Economic Calendar

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Oil Rises for First Time in Four Days on Dollar, U.S. Supplies

By Grant Smith

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose for the first time in four days before a report forecast to show U.S. crude supplies contracting, while a weaker dollar boosted the investment appeal of commodities.

U.S. crude oil inventories declined a fourth week, according to analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News before an Energy Department report tomorrow. Official data showed net crude oil imports by China, Asia’s largest consumer, rose 18 percent to 17.92 million metric tons in August, the second highest on record.

“Sentiment about the economy is better than it was a few months ago,” said Sintje Diek, an analyst with HSH Nordbank in Hamburg. “I can imagine $70 or a bit above will persist for the next few weeks. The correlation between oil and the dollar is not as strong as a few weeks ago, but we see it again in play today.”

Crude oil for October delivery rose as much as $1.18, or 1.7 percent, to $70.89 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, and traded at $70.86 at 1:08 p.m. London time. The contract expires today. The more widely traded November futures advanced $1.34 to $71.05.

Prices have gained 59 percent this year on speculation global fuel demand will recover as economies emerge from the recession, while a weakening dollar encouraged investors to buy commodities. Gold snapped a three-day decline, staying above $1,000 an ounce.

Crude Supplies

The dollar dropped to as low as $1.4822 per euro, its weakest against the single European currency in a year. The U.S. Federal Reserve is forecast to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists. The Federal Open Market Committee is expected to release a statement at about 2:15 p.m. New York time.

China’s net crude oil imports in August were second only to the record 19.2 million tons in July.

A weekly U.S. Energy Department report tomorrow may show crude oil inventories declined a fourth week, according to analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

Crude oil inventories fell 1.5 million barrels in the week to Sept. 18, from 332.8 million, according to the median of 11 estimates in a Bloomberg survey before the Energy Department’s weekly report. Nine of the analysts polled said stockpiles dropped and two forecast an increase.

Distillate fuel inventories probably increased 1.2 million barrels, the survey showed. Stockpiles, which include heating oil and diesel, were previously at 167.8 million barrels, the most since January 1983.

Gasoline Supply

Gasoline supplies are expected to have gained 200,000 barrels from 207.7 million the week before, which would be a third weekly increase, according to the median of responses.

Refineries operated at 85.9 percent of capacity last week, down 1 percentage point from the prior week, based on the median of survey responses. U.S. refineries usually shut processing units for maintenance in September and October as summer demand for gasoline wanes and before heating oil use rises in the winter.

The Energy Department is scheduled to release its Weekly Petroleum Status Report in Washington tomorrow. The industry- funded American Petroleum Institute will put out its own data later today.

Brent crude oil for November settlement rose as much as $1.16, or 1.7 percent, to $69.85 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. It traded at $69.81 a barrel, up $1.12, at 1:06 p.m. in London.

“Yesterday, in the absence of positive new economic news, we saw the oil prices were a bit lower,” said David Moore, commodity strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd. in Sydney. “Also, the fact that equity markets were off, that was also a negative for the oil price as well.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Grant Smith in London at gsmith52@bloomberg.net;





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Stocks Rally Will End Within Six Months, Tice Says

By Sapna Maheshwari and Deirdre Bolton

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- The biggest U.S. stocks rally since the Great Depression will end within six months because the economy isn’t improving fast enough, said David Tice, Federated Investors Inc.’s chief portfolio strategist for bear markets.

Tice said the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will fall below 400 points within 18 months, a level it hasn’t closed below since 1992. Tice said he has been “bloodied, but unbowed,” as the S&P 500 climbed as much as 58 percent from a 12-year low in March, an advance that he called a “sucker’s rally” in April.

“The economy is in really, really bad shape,” Tice said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “So many people are trying to be optimistic. We’ve gone from oversold to overbought.”

The Federated Prudent Bear Fund that Tice founded returned 27 percent last year as the S&P 500 plunged 38 percent, the most since 1937.

The S&P 500’s six-month rally pushed its valuation to almost 20 times the reported earnings from continuing operations of its companies, the highest level since 2004, according to weekly data compiled by Bloomberg. The index traded at its lowest price relative to profits in 24 years in March.

Government stimulus money is making the economy look healthier than it is, Tice said. He said the “entire financial system is operating in the good graces of government intervention.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Sapna Maheshwari in New York at smaheshwar11@bloomberg.net





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German Stocks Advance, Led by Lufthansa, Salzgitter, Daimler

By Daniela Silberstein

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- German stocks climbed for the first time in three days, with the benchmark DAX Index resuming its six-month rally, on signs the global economy is improving.

Deutsche Lufthansa AG climbed 3.7 percent after Europe’s second-largest airline had its share-price estimate raised at CA Cheuvreux. Salzgitter AG advanced 2.7 percent after Credit Suisse Group AG lifted its share-price projection for the steelmaker. Daimler AG rose 2 percent after having its price estimate raised.

The benchmark DAX Index added 1.3 percent to 5,741 at 12:27 p.m. in Frankfurt. The measure has surged 57 percent since March 6 after companies reported better-than-estimated earnings and France and Germany unexpectedly exited recessions. The broader HDAX Index also increased 1.3 percent today.

The Asian Development Bank said the region’s economy, excluding Japan, will grow 3.9 percent in 2009, faster than a March estimate of 3.4 percent. Separately, Switzerland’s government also raised its forecast for the country’s economy and expects it to return to growth next year.

Lufthansa climbed 3.7 percent to 12.39 euros as Cheuvreux raised its share-price estimate to 15 euros from 11 euros. The bank also increased its 2010 earnings estimates for the industry in Europe and now expects “break-even or higher depending on the airline.”

Salzgitter

Salzgitter added 2.7 percent to 70.65 euros. Credit Suisse raised its share-price estimate for Germany’s second- largest steelmaker to 97 euros from 75 euros.

Larger rival ThyssenKrupp AG increased 1.8 percent to 24.60 euros. Basic resources shares climbed as prices of copper, lead, nickel and tin rose in London. Silver and gold also increased.

Daimler advanced 2 percent to 33.72 euros as Citigroup Inc. lifted its share-price projection for the world’s second-biggest maker of luxury cars to 36 euros from 34 euros.

Continental AG climbed 3.5 percent to 37.67 euros, the first gain in four days. Citigroup lifted its share-price estimate for the car-parts maker to 40 euros from 30 euros.

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG climbed 1.9 percent to 34.95 euros. The world’s largest luxury-car maker expects its Spartanburg, South Carolina factory will reach full technical capacity at the middle of next year and is in talks about raising Chinese production, Handelsblatt said, citing board member Frank-Peter Arndt.

Commerzbank AG gained 0.8 percent to 8.78 euros. Germany’s second-largest bank should be profitable in eastern Europe by 2011 at the latest thanks to cost reduction and overhaul measures, Boersen Zeitung reported, citing Andre Carls, head of the lender’s operations in the region.

The following stocks also rose or fell in German markets. Symbols are in parentheses after company names.

Centrotherm Photovoltaics AG (CTN GY) rallied 1.93 euros, or 6.1 percent, to 33.52. The solar-cell machinery maker was rated “buy” in new coverage at Kepler Equities.

GEA Group AG (G1A GY) added 61 cents, or 4.3 percent, to 14.69 euros. The company whose machines milk a third of the world’s dairy cows said it will streamline its operations and cut the number of divisions to five to help cut production costs.

HeidelbergCement AG (HEI GY) jumped 2.26 euros, or 5.2 percent, to 45.98. Germany’s largest cement supplier was raised to “add” from “neutral” at WestLB AG, which said that cash inflow from the company’s share sale will help to reduce net debt “substantially.”

Q-Cells SE (QCE GY) gained 25 cents, or 1.8 percent, to 13.90 euros. Germany’s largest solar company won’t cut more jobs at its Bitterfeld, Germany plant as the site’s two new production lines are up to date, Financial Times Deutschland said, citing Chief Executive Officer Charles Anton Milner.

Separately, HSBC Holdings Plc raised its share-price projection to 14 euros from 11 euros.

Tognum AG (TGM GY) gained 23 cents, or 2 percent, to 11.52 euros. The diesel-engine maker partly owned by Daimler won a contract to supply MTU engines for the German Navy’s new combat group support vessel.

Wacker Chemie AG (WCH GY) added 1.22 euros, or 1.2 percent to 102.71. The maker of materials used in microchips had its share-price estimate raised to 125 euros from 110 euros at HSBC.

To contact the reporter on this story: Daniela Silberstein in Zurich at dsilberstei2@bloomberg.net.



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U.S. Stock-Index Futures Rise; S&P 500 Poised to Resume Rally

By Adam Haigh and Rita Nazareth

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. stock futures rose, indicating the market may resume a six-month rally, amid signs the global economy is improving and analyst upgrades of companies from U.S. Steel Corp. to Hewlett-Packard Co.

U.S. Steel Corp., the largest U.S.-based steelmaker, gained 2.5 percent after Bank of America Corp. raised its rating on the shares and said the company may return to profit next year. Hewlett-Packard, the world’s largest personal-computer maker, added 2.2 after being raised to “outperform” at Credit Suisse Group AG. Newmont Mining Corp. and ConocoPhillips added more than 0.8 percent as metals and crude oil prices climbed.

“The stock rally will keep going and any correction will be muted,” said James Dunigan, the chief investment officer at PNC Financial Services Group Inc.’s wealth-management unit, which oversees $100 billion in Philadelphia. “The appetite for riskier assets will continue to increase. There’s a lot of cash on the sidelines, corporate America has been very diligent on expenses and economic activity is improving globally.”

Futures on the S&P 500 expiring in December rose 0.6 percent to 1,066.2 at 9 a.m. in New York. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures gained 0.5 percent to 9,764. Nasdaq- 100 Index futures added 0.5 percent to 1,736.25. Stocks in Europe and Asia increased today.

Growth Forecast Raised

The Asian Development Bank raised its economic growth forecast for the region on strengthening expansions in China, India and Indonesia, predicting Asia, excluding Japan, will grow 3.9 percent in 2009. The Group of 20 country leaders will meet in Pittsburgh on Sept. 24-25 to cement a plan to hammer out an accord to prevent a repeat of the worst crisis since the Great Depression and ensure a sustained recovery.

Speculation that government measures will help revive the economy and better-than-estimated earnings at companies from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Johnson & Johnson has spurred a 57 percent rebound in the S&P 500 from its 12-year low on March 9.

U.S. Steel added 2.5 percent to $49.20 after Bank of America raised its recommendation to “neutral” from “underperform,” saying the company “should return” to profitability in 2010.

Hewlett-Packard rose 2.2 percent to $47.39 after being raised to “outperform” from “neutral” at Credit Suisse Group AG, according to a report dated today.

Newmont, the biggest U.S. gold producer, rallied 2 percent to $45.29. ConocoPhillips, the third-largest U.S. oil company, added 0.8 percent to $46.52. Copper rose for a second day, while crude oil climbed above $70 a barrel in New York. Gold increased, ending a three-day decline, as the dollar weakened against major global currencies, boosting the appeal of precious metals.

Macy’s Upgrade

Macy’s Inc. jumped 6.2 percent to $18.90 in early trading after Citigroup Inc. upgraded the second-biggest U.S. department store company to “buy” from “hold,” citing expectations for increasing revenue.

American International Group Inc. surged 13 percent to $54.50. The insurer bailed out by the U.S. extended its rally for a second day after Representative Edolphus Towns, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he’d give “serious consideration” to a plan to ease the terms of the company’s $182.5 billion bailout.

CarMax Inc. climbed 7.5 percent to $20.77. The biggest U.S. used car dealer said it had a second-quarter profit of 46 cents a share. Analysts estimated 18 cents a share in a Bloomberg survey.

ConAgra Foods Inc. gained 0.8 percent to $22.50. The maker of Healthy Choice dinners said profit from continuing operations rose to 38 cents a share, excluding some items, from 27 cents a year earlier. The average analyst estimate was 34 cents. Profit for the year that ends in May 2010, excluding some items, will “approach” $1.70 a share, the company said. ConAgra in June had forecast $1.63 to $1.66. Analysts, on average, predicted $1.66.

‘Over the Worst’

“The rally will continue for a while,” said Christian Blaabjerg, a Copenhagen-based strategist at Saxo Bank A/S. “The G-20 will come out as a unit and say we are over the worst and a more prosperous time is ahead,” he told Bloomberg Television.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke’s efforts to stoke an economic recovery may be undermined by the central bank’s other goal of restoring the banking system to health. The Federal Open Market Committee, at the conclusion tomorrow of a two-day meeting, will probably maintain its assessment that “tight” bank credit is impeding growth.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News unanimously forecast the Fed will leave its benchmark interest rate unchanged tomorrow following a two-day meeting.

U.S. bank shares are set to drop because loans made for commercial real estate will sour and lenders will need to raise more capital to cover credit losses, according to Mike Mayo, an analyst at CLSA Ltd.

Mayo’s Bank Call

Regional banks will perform the worst among U.S. lenders because they have the biggest exposure to loans for commercial real estate, Mayo said today at a conference hosted by his company in Hong Kong. The global economic slowdown may still cause another corporate failure in the vein of Enron Corp. or WorldCom Inc., he said.

Officials may soon ask banks to bail out the government, The New York Times reported. Senior regulators say they are seriously considering a plan to have the nation’s healthy banks lend billions of dollars to rescue the insurance fund that protects bank depositors. That would enable the fund, which is rapidly running out of money because of a wave of bank failures, to continue to rescue the sickest banks.

The biggest rally in U.S. stocks since the Great Depression will end within six months because the economy isn’t improving fast enough to justify prices, said David Tice, Federated Investors Inc.’s chief portfolio strategist for bear markets.

“The economy is in really, really bad shape,” Tice said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “So many people are trying to be optimistic. We’ve gone from oversold to overbought.”

Tice said the S&P 500 will fall below 400 points within 18 months and he feels “bloodied, but unbowed” after the index rallied as much as 58 percent from a 12-year low on March 9.

To contact the reporters on this story: Adam Haigh in London at ahaigh1@bloomberg.net; Rita Nazareth in New York at rnazareth@bloomberg.net.





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U.K. Stocks Resume Rally, Led by Rio; Carnival Shares Advance

By Sarah Jones

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- U.K. stocks rose, resuming a six-month rally for the FTSE 100 Index, led by Rio Tinto Group as metal prices climbed and the world’s third-largest mining company sold a unit to pay down debt.

Rio Tinto led mining shares higher as copper and gold rallied in London. Carnival Plc surged more than 4 percent as Bank of America Corp. added the world’s biggest cruise- line operator to its “Europe 1” list. The bank also raised its 12-month price estimate for Marks & Spencer Plc, sending the retailer’s shares up by more than 2 percent.

The benchmark FTSE 100 gained 1 percent to 5,182.89 at 12:23 p.m. in London, climbing for the 11th time in 13 days. The FTSE All-Share Index rose 0.9 percent and Ireland’s ISEQ Index added 1.2 percent.

“Today’s recovery shows that sentiment still looks to be positive amongst investors,” said Philip Gillet, a London-based sales trader at IG Index. “As has so often been the case over recent months, it is a mining-led rally so far today.”

The FTSE 100 has rebound 48 percent since March 3 as companies reported earnings that beat estimates and economic releases added to evidence that the worst of a global recession may be over.

Rio Tinto climbed 4.3 percent to 2,757 pence, leading mining shares higher as copper rallied on the London metal Exchange and the company agreed to sell its Alcan Composites unit to Schweiter Technologies AG for $349 million to help reduce debt.

Vedanta Resources

Vedanta Resources Plc advanced 3.5 percent to 2,007 pence, while Lonmin Plc increased 4.1 percent to 1,768 pence, rebounding from three days of losses.

Fresnillo Plc, the world’s largest silver producer, increased 5 percent to 791.5 pence and Randgold Resources Ltd. gained 3 percent to 4,558 pence.

Gold snapped a three-day sell off, as a sliding dollar boosted demand for the precious metal as an alternative investment. Silver also advanced in London.

Highland Gold Mining Ltd. gained 7.6 percent to 78.25 pence as the company part-owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich posted a 70 percent rise in first-half profit on increased output of the metal.

Carnival added 4.2 percent to 2,147 pence as Bank of America added the company to its “Europe 1” list. The list includes a collection of stock recommendations from analysts that are believed to “deliver significant positive price appreciation.”

Marks & Spencer

Marks & Spencer climbed 2.7 percent to 384.6 pence as Bank of America raised its 12-month price target for the U.K.’s largest clothing retailer by 9.8 percent to 450 pence. Analysts cited recent trading statements from rival retailers.

“Next Plc and Debenhams Plc have given us more conviction in our thesis that gross margins in the clothing sector are benefiting from a combination of a soft sourcing environment and from tight inventory control,” Bank of America wrote in a note to clients.

The bank also raised its full-year earnings-per-share estimate for the retailer by 11 percent in 2010 and 7 percent in 2011.

The following stocks also gained or fell in the U.K. market. Stock symbols are in parentheses.

Avanti Communications Group Plc (AVN LN) jumped 57 pence, or 16 percent, to 412 after the U.K. satellite broadband provider posted its first full-year profit.

Net income in the year ended June 30 was 1.05 million pounds, compared with a loss of 994,000 pounds a year earlier.

Independent News & Media Plc (INM ID) increased 1.5 euro cents, or 5.7 percent, to 28 cents in Dublin, recovering some of yesterday’s 15 percent selloff.

The publisher of the Independent newspaper’s board is considering a plan to cut the group’s debts after nearing agreement on terms with creditors, the Financial Times reported.

Minerva Plc (MNR LN) surged 6.75 pence, or 21 percent, to 39.25 after the developer of two of London’s largest office projects negotiated new terms for 812 million pounds of debt, leaving it without repayments until after June 2011.

Misys Plc (MSY LN) added 6.6 pence, or 3.4 percent, to 202.3 after UBS AG upgraded the software maker to “buy” from “neutral,” saying the share’s recent “underperformance” offers an opportunity.

Shire Plc (SHP LN) increased 25 pence, or 2.3 percent, to 1,094 as Jefferies International Ltd. raised its recommendation for the maker of the Adderall hyperactivity drug to “hold” from “underperform,” citing “impressive” earnings growth forecasts.

Trinity Mirror Plc (TNI LN) lost 6.7 pence, or 4.2 percent, to 153.3. Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc downgraded the newspaper publisher to “sell” from “hold,” saying the share price discounts a recovery, which may be more “muted” than expected.

To contact the reporters on this story: Sarah Jones in London at sjones35@bloomberg.net.



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Adolor, Carnival, Macy’s, Synnex, Yahoo: U.S. Equity Preview

By Mary Childs and Sapna Maheshwari

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- Shares of the following companies may have unusual moves in U.S. trading. Stock symbols are in parentheses, and prices are as of 7 a.m. in New York.

Adolor Corp. (ADLR US): The drugmaker said it bought the rights to OpRA III, a clinical-stage product candidate, from Eli Lilly & Co. (LLY US) for $72 million.

AMR Corp. (AMR US) fell 4.4 percent to $8.63. The parent company of American Airlines said it plans to offer 30 million shares of its common stock and $250 million in convertible debt.

Carnival Plc (CUK US) rose 6.1 percent to $35.05. Bank of America Corp. added the world’s biggest cruise-line operator to its “Europe 1” list.

Louisiana-Pacific Corp. (LPX US): The world’s largest maker of pressed-wood panels said it plans to sell as many as 20.7 million shares to reduce debt.

Macy’s Inc. (M US) rose 5.1 percent to $18.70. The second- biggest U.S. department-store chain was upgraded to “buy” from “hold” by Citigroup Inc., which cited “increased conviction in Macy’s top line and margin potential” based on success in pilot markets and product cost deflation.

Synnex Corp. (SNX US): The distributor of computer products reported third-quarter profit of 67 cents a share, beating the average analyst estimate of 62 cents in a Bloomberg survey.

Yahoo! Inc. (YHOO US): The Internet company is seeking as much as $500 million for a small business hosting unit, Reuters reported.

To contact the reporters on this story: Mary Childs in New York at mchilds4@bloomberg.net; Sapna Maheshwari in New York at smaheshwar11@bloomberg.net.



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European, Asian Shares Advance; U.S. Stock-Index Futures Rise

By Adria Cimino

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- European and Asian stocks rose, resuming a six-month rally for the MSCI World Index, amid signs government stimulus measures are helping the global economy to recover. U.S. futures advanced.

Samsung Electronics Co. and STMicroelectronics NV surged more than 3 percent as chip prices climbed to the highest level in more than a year. Carnival Corp. gained 3.6 percent in London after Bank of America Corp. recommended shares of the world’s biggest cruise-line operator. BHP Billiton Ltd. led mining companies higher as commodities advanced.

The MSCI World added 0.9 percent at 1:49 p.m. in London. The index has soared 66 percent since March 9 as results at companies from HSBC Holdings Plc to GlaxoSmithKline Plc surpassed projections and the German and French economies unexpectedly exited recessions. The gauge is valued at more than 27 times the reported earnings of its companies, the highest level since 2003, weekly data compiled by Bloomberg show.





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Brazil’s Bovespa Futures Gain on Commodities, Vale Rally

By Alexander Ragir

Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil’s Bovespa index futures rose, indicating the gauge may surpass a 14-month high, as commodity prices climbed and Vale SA rallied after billionaire Eike Batista said he may attempt to buy a stake in the miner.

Vale’s U.S. traded shares gained 1.3 percent after Batista said yesterday that he may be interested in acquiring a stake in the world’s second-biggest mining company. Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Brazil’s state-controlled oil company, also rose 1.3 percent as crude advanced for the first time in four days.

Bovespa stock futures rose 0.6 percent to 61,670 at 8:06 a.m. New York time. Brazilian stocks rose yesterday as steelmakers and miners climbed on the prospect the recovering economy will bolster earnings.

Vale’s American depositary receipts added 29 cents to $22.27 in trading before the official opening of markets in New York. Bradespar SA, a holding unit of Banco Bradesco SA and controlling shareholder of Vale, said in a regulatory filing late yesterday that Batista showed “interest” in acquiring the company’s indirect stake in Vale. Bradespar said it didn’t “consider or accept” the offer.

Batista is also interested in acquiring the stake that Previ, Latin America’s largest pension fund, holds in Vale, Brazilian newspaper Valor reported yesterday, without saying where it got the information.

“We have cash, we have resources and if we have space, it will happen,” Batista told reporters late yesterday in New York when asked about his interest in Vale. He declined to comment further on any talks he was having about acquiring Vale shares.

‘Bullish Gap’

Vale may rise 10 percent in U.S.-trading in the next few weeks after a two-week rally created a “bullish gap,” according to Trading Central analyst Cyril Berkouk.

Vale’s American depositary receipts have jumped 10 percent since Sept. 7, opening a bullish gap, meaning the stock is likely to rise in the short-term and may surge to $24.50, according to Berkouk, who uses charts to analyze stocks.

Petrobras ADRs added 59 cents to $45.78 in New York.

Crude oil rose for the first time in four days before a report forecast to show U.S. crude supplies contracting, while a weaker dollar boosted the investment appeal of commodities. The Bloomberg Base Metals 3-Month Price Commodity Index rose 2 percent to 186.73, halting three days of decline.

The Bovespa has jumped 62 percent this year on speculation a rebound in commodity prices and record-low interest rates will bolster growth in Latin America’s largest economy. The rally sent its price to 25.43 times reported earnings, a five-year peak and higher than the 20.67 price-to-earnings ratio of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, according to Bloomberg data.

To contact the reporter on this story: Alexander Ragir in Rio de Janeiro at aragir@bloomberg.net





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Monday, September 21, 2009

China's Economy Nears Growth Targets

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by ecPulse.com | Sep 21 09 05:15 GMT |

Expectations show that the Chinese economy is on its way to reach the growth target set by the government at 8% this year after the rebound across the globe which helped several economies crawl out of the worst financial crisis.

The Chinese economy reported growth of 7.9% during the second quarter of the year following a 6.1% growth rate in the first quarter. This was due to the large stimulus plan set by the government back in last November worth 4 trillion yuan which was aimed to help support growth that has been negatively effected by the global recession.

The government was able to implement this plan after saving the financial sector as it pumped liquidity into banks and other credit and financial institutions to encourage lending and investments in the different sectors. In addition to that, the economy benefited from the support it received from the stimulus plan which focused mainly on the nation's infrastructure as it helped provide several job opportunities and improve domestic demand.

Expectations now show the fact that the economy is nearing the 8% growth target this year as the economy was able to heal internal factors that offset the negative effects from falling exports. Now and after the improvement seen in global economies and the return of confidence in the markets, it is safe to say that the Chinese economy has a more solid base to lean on.

However, lets not become too optimistic since the last global crisis just proved that nothing's impossible after the collapse of large financial institutions one after the other as the worst crisis since the Great Depression continued to claim victims.

The Chinese economy continues to face difficulties that have aroused from lending as it worries policy makers. Commercial banks and financial institutions seized the opportunity of the government stimulus plan and low interest rates to boost lending which may be a two edged blade to the future of the Chinese economy.

With this boost in lending, we see that the different business sectors will have more chances of investments and expand its operations which will increase capital. On the other hand, we can't ignore that with more lending and liquidity in the financial markets, this could result in inflation risks, especially as global demand starts to pick up which helped support the recent rally in energy and primary commodity prices.

In addition, these massive amounts of liquidity may also result in a new stock market and real estate bubble and eventually lead to another crisis in China. And in order to side step this problem, we have witnessed several statements from policy makers that China should stop expanding its monetary policy and that during the second half, it will use other tools and measures to help promote economic growth and offset the effect of exports that have slid from previous levels.

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk





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Asia Session Recap

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Forex.com | Sep 21 09 05:41 GMT |

The bank holiday in Japan set the tone for the session, a quiet beginning to what could end up being a very busy week that will be highlighted by some top tier data. Although the three day Japanese holiday should keep the action in Asia toned down, the US FOMC meeting, Unemployment, and Home Sales should keep the week very interesting, with the G-20 Meetings that begin on Thursday being the grand finale. Today's day began with the British Pound opening about 50 pips lower than Friday's settle near 1.6270. With the Bank of England under the microscope as of late it has been easier to find fault with current policies and shortfalls of those policies. The scrutiny has been harsh on the Pound to say the least. Traders took the GBP/USD to under 1.6210 and later to a high of 1.6262, but ultimately the pair was flat for the day after the ride. EUR/GBP opened to a five month high near .9065 on the cable weakness, but the pair later settled down near 0.9045, only slightly higher than Friday's close.

Otherwise in Asia, the US Dollar made some negligible gains against the Euro, crawling to about a 25 pip gain for the day near 1.4680. Against the Yen the Dollar also continued its path higher, breaking through 91.75 in late session trading. A horde of Yen sellers helped push the crosses higher as London prepared for its Monday morning. Further south in the Pacific, the high flying and yielding Aussie and Kiwi Dollar also were persecuted by the mild wave of Dollar strength. The low in AUD/USD was near 0.8645 as of this report.

With the Dollar's dramatic slide over the past few months, many traders are setting their sights on this Thursday's FOMC meeting to find possible clues that may offer the Dollar a reprieve. While no rate movement is expected, Chairman Bernanke could drop hints to the Federal Reserves current course of action.

Upcoming Economic Data Releases (London Session):

9/21/2009 3:00 NZ Credit Card Spending (YoY) AUG -2.00% - -
9/21/2009 10:05 UK Bank of England's Sentance to Make Speech 21-Sep

9/21/2009 12:30 CA Int'l Securities Transactions JUL 10.511B - -

Forex.com
http://www.forex.com

DISCLAIMER: The information and opinions in this report are for general information use only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase of sale of any currency. All opinions and information contained in this report are subject to change without notice. This report has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any particular recipient. While the information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, author does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, nor does author assume any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions.


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Market Morning Briefing

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Kshitij Consultancy Services | Sep 21 09 03:27 GMT |

EQUITIES

The Dow (9820.20) and the Nasdaq (2132.86) rose last week by more than 2% each led by positive signs of economic recovery suggested by a host of data releases last week. The Dow has Resistance near current levels at 9870 for this week. Significant events/ releases out of US this week are: FOMC Meeting (23 Sep), US Durable Goods (25 Sep), Home Sales.

In Asia, the Nikkei (10370.54) and the Sensex (16741.30) are closed today. The rest of the Asian indices are trading lower. The Shanghai (2876.53) is down 2.91%. The Resistance near 3050 in Shanghai has pushed the index down after it spiked above the Resistance to record a high of 3068 last week. The Sensex has Resistance near 17000 for the week. A rise past would be very bullish.

COMMODITIES

Crude (72.31) is continuing to trade above 72. With no major economic news today and tomorrow, we might expect Crude to be ranged and hold above 70 until the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision which is due on Wednesday (23-Sep). On the upside significant Resistance is seen in the region 74.00-50.

Gold (1004.40) is trading lower. If it continues to trade lower, a break below 1000 might pull it down towards 990 where some Support is seen. On the upside Resistance is seen at 1030.

CURRENCIES

Some profit-taking seems to be coming in on the Euro (1.4690) and the Aussie (0.8655) both of which are trading lower than the highs of 1.4770 and 0.8778 respectively, seen last Thursday. This is despite the rise/ stabilisation in Dollar-Yen, which is trading near 91.50, comfortably above the crucial level of 90.00. The Pound (1.6235) continues to be battered however, trading just below a crucial level at 1.6265. Dollar-Swiss (1.0310) is a mirror image of EUR-USD and has rallied slightly from Thursday's low near 1.0275.

Although there is profit-taking today, which can extend further during the week, the overall big picture trend remains Dollar negative. While there can be "sell" opportunities in the non-Dollar currencies this week, they may be bought on dips for the medium to long term.

Japan is on holiday today (and tomorrow), so that is also keeping the market quiet. The Rupee market is also closed today on account of Id.

INTEREST RATES

3M USD LIBOR has remained unchanged at 0.29%. The Treasury yields have risen. The 10Y yields have gone up 9 bps and is approaching 3.50% mark once again. While the Support at 4.10% on the 30Y bonds look likely to be honoured, the chances of double top on 10Y yields are not allayed. To see the chart of US Yields, click on: http://www.kshitij.com/graphgallery/usdsin00.shtml#sin00

Kshitij Consultancy Service
http://www.fxthoughts.com

Legal disclaimer and risk disclosure

These views/ forecasts/ suggestions, though proferred with the best of intentions, are based on our reading of the market at the time of writing. They are subject to change without notice.Though the information sources are believed to be reliable, the information is not guaranteed for accuracy. Those acting in the market on the basis of these are themselves responsibly for any profits or losses that might occur, without recourse to us. World financial markets, and especially the Foreign Exchange markets, are inherently risky and it is assumed that those who trade these markets are fully aware of the risk of real loss involved.





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Technical Analysis for Major Currencies

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by ecPulse.com | Sep 21 09 05:55 GMT |

EURO

The Euro versus dollar pair confirmed the exit from the ascending channel as seen in the above image, changing the intraday trend to the downside confirmed by momentum indicators that have given bearish signs. The medium and short term trend are still to the upside yet on the intraday basis, the pair needs to correct to the downside targeting the 23.6% correction for the ascending channel at 1.4630 and perhaps extend to the 38.2% correction at 1.4540. Trading below 1.4740 is vital for the decline to remain intact.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.4330 and the key resistance at 1.4985

The general trend is to the upside as far as 1.4135 remains intact with targets at 1.6000

Support: 1.4650, 1.4630, 1.4565, 1.4540, 1.4465
Resistance: 1.4715, 1.4740, 1.4810, 1.4880, 1.4910

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is selling the pair from 1.4695 to 1.4565 and stop loss above 1.4740 might be appropriate.

GBP

The downtrend continued to take the pair towards the 100% expansion as seen in the above image yet at the same time we see the pair trading below the key support for the downside channel affected by the bearishness yet the 1.6205 level was able to limit further declines on the intraday basis. Momentum indicators show the pair being oversold which may open the way for an upside correction before reversing back to the downside on the short term to breach the above mentioned level.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.5925 and the key resistance at 1.6625

The general trend is to the upside as far as 1.4840 remains intact with targets at 1.7100

Support: 1.6205, 1.6180, 1.6140, 1.6020, 1.5980
Resistance: 1.6290, 1.6340, 1.6360, 1.6430, 1.6475

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is selling the pair with the breach of 1.6205 to 1.6050 and stop loss above 1.6340 might be appropriate

JPY

After reaching the 127% expansion at 90.15 as seen in the above image, alongside the oversold signs on momentum indicators, this may result in an upside correction for today targeting 92.40. The uptrend is supported by the 91.30 level on the intraday basis and 90.15 on the short term yet there is a chance for volatile trading during today’s expected incline.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 88.40 and the key resistance at 94.70

The general trend is to the downside as far as 102.60 remains intact with targets at 84.95 and 82.60

Support: 91.30, 90.90, 90.65, 90.15, 89.80
Resistance: 91.90, 92.40, 92.60, 93.25, 94.05

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is buying the pair from 91.30 to 92.40 and stop loss below 90.60 might be appropriate.

CHF

From these levels, we expect the pair to rebound to the upside in correctional movements confirming the bullish technical pattern seen on the stochastic indicator which may result in the pair to continue trading in an overbought area alongside the RSI which is currently above 50. This was accompanied by the ADX indicator which has adjusted to the upside to confirm the breach of the key resistance for the downside channel at 1.0355. The moving averages are attempting to adjust to the upside as well.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.0160 and the key resistance at 1.0610

The general trend is to the downside as far as 1.1225 remains intact with targets at 0.9600

Support: 1.0310, 1.0280, 1.0265, 1.0210, 1.0160
Resistance: 1.0355, 1.0385, 1.0480, 1.0550, 1.0610

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is buying the pair from 1.0310 to 1.0480 and stop loss below 1.0265 might be appropriate

CAD

Maintaining trading above the 20 MA on the four hour charts alongside a positive adjustment on the RSI and stochastic indicators confirm the uptrend seen on the ADX indicator. The medium and short term trends to the downside continue yet the pair is in need for an upside correction which may target 1.0800 and perhaps extend towards 1.0870 as far as 1.0625 remains intact.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.0425 and the key resistance at 1.0900

The general trend is to the downside as far as 1.1870 remains intact with targets at 1.0300

Support: 1.0700, 1.0680, 1.0625, 1.0565, 1.0500
Resistance: 1.0755, 1.0800, 1.0870, 1.0915, 1.0960

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is buying the pair from 1.0700 to 1.0870 and stop loss below 1.0625 might be appropriate.

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk


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Foreign Exchange Market Commentary

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by HY Markets | Sep 21 09 04:57 GMT |

EUR/USD closed lower due to profit taking on Friday as it consolidates some of this month's rally. The high-range close sets the stage for a steady to higher opening on Monday. Stochastics and the RSI are overbought but remain neutral to bullish signalling that sideways to higher prices are possible near-term. If it extends the rally off August's low, the 87% retracement level of the 2008-decline crossing is the next upside target. Closes below the 20-day moving average crossing are needed to confirm that an important top has been posted.

USD/JPY closed lower on Friday as it consolidates below the 75% retracement level of the 2008-2009-decline crossing. The mid-range close sets the stage for a steady to lower opening on Monday. Stochastics and the RSI are turning bearish hinting that a short-term top might be in or is near. Closes below the 20-day moving average crossing are needed to confirm that a short-term top has been posted. If it extends the rally off August's low, the 87% retracement level of the 2008-2009-decline crossing is the next upside target.

GBP/USD closed below the 20-day moving average crossing on Friday confirming that a short-term top has been posted. The low-range close sets the stage for a steady to lower opening on Monday. Stochastics and the RSI are bearish signalling that sideways to lower prices are possible near-term. If it extends this week's decline, the reaction low crossing is the next downside target. Closes above Thursday's high crossing would temper the near-term bearish outlook in the market.

USD/CHF closed slightly lower due to light profit taking on Friday but remains above the 87% retracement level of the 2008-2009-decline crossing. The high-range close sets the stage for a steady to higher opening on Monday. Stochastics and the RSI are overbought but remain neutral to bullish signalling that sideways to higher prices are possible near-term. If it extends this summer's rally, the 2008 high crossing is the next upside target. Closes below the 20-day moving average crossing would confirm that a short-term top has been posted.

HY Markets
http://www.hymarkets.com



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Hong Kong’s Recovery to Be ‘Very Subdued’ on Weak Export Demand

By Sophie Leung

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Hong Kong’s economic recovery will be at a slower pace for the rest of the year because of weak demand for exports after companies restocked, said Renee Chen, an economist at Nomura Holdings Inc. in Hong Kong.

Gross domestic product may rise a seasonally adjusted 0.4 percent this quarter from the previous three months, the economist said in an interview in Hong Kong on Sept. 18. That would compare with the 3.3 percent gain in the second quarter that ended a yearlong recession.

Financial Secretary John Tsang said Sept. 16 that “the worst for the economy has passed, but its outlook remains uncertain.” The city government has allocated HK$87.6 billion ($11.3 billion), or 5.2 percent of gross domestic product, for stimulus and relief spending since 2008.

“The recovery will be very, very subdued,” Chen said. “The pace of the recovery will be slower in the second half because the strong rebound in the second quarter was due to demand from restocking.”

Asset price gains also boosted second-quarter growth by encouraging spending, the economist said. Chen forecasts a 0.8 percent expansion in the fourth quarter from the previous three months.

Hong Kong’s economy is still contracting year-on-year, shrinking 3.8 percent in the second quarter.

“A double-dip recession is unlikely in Hong Kong, as the city is benefiting from China’s robust economy,” Chen said.

Record new lending in the first half of the year and a 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus package drove the Chinese economy’s recovery to a 7.9 percent expansion in the second quarter from a year earlier.

Nomura raised its forecast for China’s growth this year to 8.5 percent from 8.1 percent on Sept. 18.

To contact the reporter on this story: Sophie Leung in Hong Kong at sleung59@bloomberg.net





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N.Z. Immigration Is Highest in More Than Four Years

By Tracy Withers

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- New Zealand’s annual immigration growth accelerated to the highest level in more than four years in August, adding to signs that consumer spending and demand for housing may speed the economy’s recovery from a recession.

The number of permanent migrant arrivals exceeded departures by 15,642 in the year ended Aug. 31, Statistics New Zealand said in a report released today in Wellington. That’s up from 14,488 in the 12 months through July and is the most since the period ended November 2004.

Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard this month said a recovery in immigration is bolstering spending and will ensure the economy grows in the second half of this year, ending six quarters of recession. The increase in net immigration has been boosted by fewer New Zealanders heading overseas.

Permanent departures fell 12 percent in the year ended Aug. 31, the statistics agency said. Arrivals rose 0.9 percent.

Analysts monitor a monthly, seasonally adjusted series to determine the pace of immigration. In August, a net 1,620 migrants arrived compared with 2,420 in July, the agency said. That’s the slowest pace since January.

Tourist arrivals declined for the third time in four months in August, which may curb spending in an industry that makes up about 10 percent of the New Zealand economy.

Short-term visitor arrivals fell 0.8 percent from July, the agency said.

The global recession has cut international air travel, reducing tourist arrivals from Asia and Europe. The outbreak of swine flu has also made people reluctant to travel.

Arrivals in the year ended Aug. 31 fell 2.8 percent from a year earlier, led by a 30 percent plunge in arrivals from Japan and large declines in arrivals from South Korea, China, the U.K. and the U.S.

Annual arrivals from Australia rose 6.7 percent after the government targeted that nation with extra marketing. Excluding Australia, arrivals slumped 8.8 percent.

To contact the reporters on this story: Tracy Withers in Wellington at twithers@bloomberg.net





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G-20 Push on Banks Threatens Profits From Goldman to Barclays

By Simon Kennedy and Christine Harper

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Global leaders meet this week seeking to deliver the broadest financial regulation overhaul since the 1930s, potentially threatening profits and stock prices of banks from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Barclays Plc.

President Barack Obama and his Group of 20 counterparts convene in Pittsburgh on Sept. 24-25 to cement a plan to force banks to curb leverage, hold more equity capital and keep a greater pool of assets that can be easily traded. Bankers’ pay will also top the agenda as officials try to hammer out an accord that will prevent a repeat of the worst crisis since the Great Depression.

By limiting the scope of banks to invest and trade, governments may check this year’s 22 percent gain in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Financial Index. That may be a price they’re willing to pay to prevent a repeat of the risk-taking that sparked the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. a year ago, a worldwide recession and taxpayer-funded bank rescues.

“Regulation will make banks less profitable by increasing the cost of doing business,” said Andrew Clare, a professor at Cass Business School in London and a former Bank of England official. “If banks are going to benefit from taxpayer largesse then they need to act in a way that doesn’t hurt taxpayers or the economy.”

The summit, which will also be attended by U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Chinese President Hu Jintao, will also discuss how to sustain the economic recovery, avoid protectionism, improve accountancy and revamp governance of the International Monetary Fund.

Voter Disquiet

Leaders travel to the Steel City amid voter disquiet after governments used public money to bail out banks only to see many of them quickly return to profit and resume setting aside billions for bonuses. Seventy-three percent of U.K. voters polled this month by YouGov wanted a tax imposed on all bonuses over 10,000 pounds. A Gallup poll in June showed that 59 percent of Americans wanted action to curb executive pay.

Under consideration: forcing banks to augment their capital buffers to better account for risk, retain more earnings and satisfy a leverage ratio, which measures equity as a proportion of total holdings. They may also consider a proposal to tie pay to capital levels from Financial Stability Board Chairman Mario Draghi.

“There has been a culture that rewards short-term thinking, that used leverage to take exorbitant risks that were unsustainable for the system as a whole,” Obama said in a Sept. 14 interview with Bloomberg Television. “That’s the culture I think that we’ve got to reverse.”

Crackdown

The crackdown could lower profitability by a third at Goldman, Barclays and Deutsche Bank AG’s investment bank, JPMorgan Chase & Co. analysts led by Kian Abouhossein said in a Sept. 9 report.

Deutsche Bank’s return on equity will probably tumble the most among the world’s largest investment banks, falling to 6.7 percent in 2011 from 10 percent today, the analysts said. Goldman’s return on equity will decline by 4.4 percentage points and Barclays’ by 4.3 points.

“The amendments to capital requirements will clearly affect the activities of banks in their trading books and securitizations,” said Alessandra Mongiardino, a London-based analyst at Moody’s Investors Service.

Spokespeople for Goldman, Deutsche bank and Barclays declined to comment.

Stock Drop?

Investors may suffer if financial companies have to issue more equity, said Charles Goodhart, a former Bank of England official and now a professor at the London School of Economics.

“Banks will have to raise more capital by issuing more equity so existing stocks will generally go down,” Goodhart said. The IMF estimated in April that U.S. and European banks would need $875 billion in extra capital.

To be sure, Goldman has demonstrated that higher capital and lower leverage don’t always mean reduced profits.

The company, which set aside a record $11.4 billion for compensation and benefits in the first half, cut its ratio of assets-to-common equity to 16 times in the second quarter from 26 times a year earlier. Goldman still set a new Wall Street profit record this year, making $3.4 billion on $13.8 billion of revenue in the three months that ended in June.

The new rules will probably also take years to go into effect, with U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithnerproposing that new capital requirements be in place by the end of 2012.

Lehman Demise

Since the demise of Lehman, some banks have already cut leverage, boosted capital by selling stock, and set aside a larger pool of easy-to-sell, or “liquid,” assets.

Morgan Stanley, the sixth-biggest U.S. bank by assets, raised $6.92 billion through stock sales in May and June and cut its ratio of total assets-to-common equity to 18.3 times at the end of June from 30.9 times a year earlier. Barclays’ so-called surplus liquidity jumped to 88 billion pounds ($145 billion) at the end of June from 36 billion pounds six months earlier.

“Banks have already changed so substantially that it’s unlikely the G-20 can impose a further pinch in terms of beefing up liquidity or reducing leverage,” said Simon Gleeson, a regulatory lawyer at Clifford Chance LLP, the second-biggest law firm, in London.

Any agreement on capital buffers could see European banks as the biggest losers, which could provoke the ire of Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who faces elections on Sept. 27. The region’s banks may have to sell more stock than U.S. rivals to satisfy new capital rules having relied on so- called hybrid securities to meet the current requirements.

European Penalty?

“It would be paradoxical if European banks were to be penalized in terms of competition against U.S. banks, given that the crisis originated in the U.S.,” says Baudouin Prot, chief executive officer of BNP Paribas SA, France’s largest bank, at the French Senate Finance Committee in Paris on Sept. 16. He said a leverage ratio would be “extremely difficult” to introduce.

Merkel and Sarkozy have campaigned for the G-20 to focus instead on bonuses, arguing excessive executive pay played a role in triggering the crisis. The summit may fall short of “high expectations,” Merkel said Sept. 19.

The risk for politicians trying to persuade voters they haven’t let bankers off the hook is that the financial industry eventually finds a way around the regulatory revamp.

“We aren’t doing anything significant so far, and the banks are pushing back,” said Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz, a professor at Columbia University. “The leaders of the G-20 will make some small steps forward, given the power of the banks” and “any step forward is a move in the right direction.”

The G-20 accounts for about 85 percent of the world economy and the Pittsburgh talks will the third summit of its leaders in the past year. Its members are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the U.S., the U.K. and the European Union.

To contact the reporters on this story: Simon Kennedy in Paris at skennedy4@bloomberg.net; Christine Harper in New York at charper@bloomberg.net.





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China Guangdong Plans Overseas Nuclear Plant, Morning Post Says

By Kyunghee Park

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- China Guangdong Nuclear Power Holding plans to build and partly finance the country’s first overseas nuclear reactor, the South China Morning Post said today, citing an official at one of the company’s units.

The company will focus on developing countries, the English-language newspaper quoted Xiang Weidong, director of overseas business at CGNPC Uranium Resources as saying, without identifying the nations. CGNPC said on its Web site that it had signed a letter of intent a year ago with Belarus to cooperate in the nuclear power industry, the Morning Post reported.





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Swedish Cabinet Forecasts Healthier Finances in Election Year

By Johan Carlstrom and Niklas Magnusson

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Sweden’s government unveiled a budget for election year that forecast a narrower deficit than it predicted previously as higher spending and lower taxes help generate economic growth.

The deficit of the Nordic region’s largest economy will widen to 3.4 percent of gross domestic product in 2010 from 2.2 percent this year, Swedish Finance Minister Anders Borg said in Stockholm yesterday. The deficit will shrink to 2.1 percent in 2011 and 1.1 percent in 2012, Borg said.

Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt’s government will cut taxes and raise spending on schools, hospitals and measures to support the unemployed before the elections next September. A package of new and previously announced stimulus measures will contribute 1.7 percentage points to economic growth next year, the budget forecasts, after Sweden’s worst economic decline in at least 15 years in the first half of 2009.

“We’re surprised by the positive development of government finances,” said Robert Bergqvist, chief economist at SEB AB in Stockholm. “The stimulus measures that we will now get and stable government finances mean that the economic outlook for Sweden looks pretty good.”

Sweden has suffered a deeper economic decline than neighbors Norway and Denmark after a slump in global trade undermined demand for its exports, which make up about half of national output.

Better Than Expected

“The public finances have developed somewhat better than forecast in the 2009 economic spring budget both because of higher income and lower expenses,” Borg said. “Expectations of stronger export orders, a more positive purchase managers index, further improvements on the financial markets” and a global upturn “may make the recovery faster than expected.”

The government last month forecast the deficit would amount to 2.4 percent of GDP this year and 3.7 percent in 2010.

Borg yesterday reiterated forecasts from last month that the economy will return to growth of 0.6 percent in 2010 and 3.1 percent in 2011 after shrinking 5.2 percent this year.

Prices will rise 0.4 percent in 2010 after falling 0.4 percent this year and unemployment will peak at 11.6 percent in 2011 from 8.8 percent this year. Total government income next year will be 723 billion kronor ($105 billion), according to the budget.

The government had already announced plans to cut income taxes for a fourth time since it came to power in 2006. Yesterday, it announced higher spending on new stimulus measures of 32 billion kronor next year and 24 billion kronor for 2011.

Election Year

“It’s definitely an election year budget,” said Stefan Hoernell, senior economist at Svenska Handelsbanken AB.

The government trails the three-party opposition bloc of Social Democrats, the Left Party and the Greens by 3.4 percentage points, according to an opinion poll by Sifo Research International published last week.

The Social Democrats want to raise income taxes and re- introduce the country’s wealth tax in a different shape to create more jobs and invest in hospitals and schools.

“We say no to borrowing money to fund tax cuts,” said the party’s economic spokesman, Thomas Oestros, after the budget was presented. “It’s a very ineffective way to increase employment.”

The “most serious risk” to the economic forecasts and budget stems from the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, where Sweden’s Swedbank AB and SEB AB are the biggest lenders, Borg said. A deepening of the crisis in the Baltics will “affect the entire Nordic region,” he said.

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the European Union’s fastest-growing economies from 2004 through 2006, have since toppled into the bloc’s deepest recessions. Property-investment and spending booms, financed mainly by bank lending, turned to bust as inflation soared, cheap credit evaporated and demand for exports ebbed.

To contact the reporters on this story: Johan Carlstrom in Stockholm at jcarlstrom@bloomberg.netNiklas Magnusson at nmagnusson1@bloomberg.net





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Crude Oil Falls a Third Day as Investors Seek Recovery Evidence

By Gavin Evans and Ben Sharples

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil fell for a third day in New York on speculation further evidence of a global recovery is needed to extend the commodity’s 61 percent gain this year.

An index of leading economic indicators due today in the U.S., the world’s largest crude user, probably rose for a fifth month in August, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Oil, which reached a 10-month high of $75 a barrel on Aug. 25, fell earlier as the dollar strengthened against the euro, reducing the investment appeal of commodities.

“We’ve been range-bound for a while now,” said Toby Hassall, research analyst with Commodity Warrants Australia Pty in Sydney. Investors are “now looking at the market-specific fundamentals for oil and are asking whether there is enough of a justification to break higher out of this range.”

Crude oil for October delivery fell as much as 46 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $71.58 a barrel in after-hours electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It was at $71.61 at 3:40 p.m. in Sydney. Japan, India and Singapore, Asia’s major oil trading hub, are closed today for holidays.

The contract, which expires tomorrow, dropped 0.6 percent to $72.04 on Sept. 18 as a stronger dollar reduced the appeal of commodity investments priced in the U.S. currency. The more- widely held November contract fell as much as 0.8 percent to $71.94 a barrel today, and last traded at $71.97.

$65 a barrel

“The fundamentals say squarely we should be going lower,” Jonathan Barratt, managing director at Commodity Broking Services Pty, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television today. “I think it can get as low as $65 a barrel.”

New York oil futures climbed 38 percent the past six months as equity market gains increased investor confidence in the global economic prospects and the weaker dollar funneled funds into commodities. The rally stalled the past month as U.S. gasoline inventories posted two weeks of gains and distillate supplies reached their highest since January 1983.

“When you look at gasoline supplies we are at an 18-year high,” Barratt said. “Supplies of distillate and heating oil are also running very high.”

Russian oil export-growth will slow as domestic demand improves and tax breaks are lifted, OAO Rosneft, the nation’s biggest producer, said yesterday.

Brent crude oil for November settlement fell as much as 47 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $70.85 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange at 3:41 p.m. in Sydney. It declined 0.3 percent to $71.32 on Sept. 18.

Oil Options

Oil traders are paying more than ever in the options market to protect against a plunge in crude prices. The gap between prices of options betting on a decline and those that would profit from a rise in oil widened to a record 10 percentage points, according to five years of data compiled by Banc of America Securities-Merrill Lynch.

U.S. refineries usually shut units for maintenance in September and October as summer gasoline demand wanes and before winter weather increases heating oil consumption. Refining runs fell in September in nine of the past 10 years and extended declines through October in four of them, according to Energy Department data.

U.S. refining rates are already 6 percentage points lower than last year, with little prospect of the hurricanes and storms in the Gulf of Mexico that sometimes disrupt production and deliveries, Commodity Warrants Australia’s Hassall said.

“There doesn’t seem to be much downside there for oil but at the same time we’re going to need a fairly big piece of news or data to really get us out of this range,” he said.

The dollar strengthened to $1.4673 per euro as of 6:26 a.m. in London from $1.4712 in New York on Sept. 18. It fell to $1.4767 on Sept. 17, the weakest level since Sept. 25, 2008.

To contact the reporters on this story: Gavin Evans in Wellington at gavinevans@bloomberg.net; Ben Sharples in Melbourne at bsharples@bloomberg.net





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Former Deutsche Derivatives Executive Starts Correlation Fund

By Tom Cahill and Jeff Kearns

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Chris Craig-Wood, formerly Deutsche Bank AG’s head of equity-index trading, plans a fund he said will be the first dedicated to equity-index correlation, or the degree stocks and indexes move in tandem.

Craig-Wood, who left Deutsche Bank in May for Luxembourg Financial Group, a structured-products firm that manages about $2.5 billion, targets annual returns of 15 percent after fees and costs with the LFG Equity Correlation Fund. LFG plans to start the Luxembourg-listed fund with about 100 million euros ($147 million) and aims to raise as much as $250 million.

Investors who bet that correlation will increase benefit when stocks move in tandem, while those who wager on a decrease profit when stock moves have little in common. Correlation between major equity indexes surged earlier this year as markets plummeted, reaching a record on March 20, according to the Chicago Board Options Exchange S&P 500 Implied Correlation Index.

“Ten years ago people started to look at the VIX -- correlation is the next generation of indicators that can be used to understand the market,” Craig-Wood said in an interview at Luxembourg Financial Group’s offices behind London’s Royal Exchange. “Correlation has become an asset class of its own, with multiple ways to trade it.”

Correlation describes the degree to which prices move in the same direction. Global events affecting markets, such as the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks or the failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., can lead to an increase in correlation.

Market Tool

Craig-Wood said equity-index correlation, now traded mostly by securities firm derivative desks, is becoming an increasingly common market tool. CBOE, the biggest U.S. options market, introduced the index in July to track correlation for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. The gauge is similar to the exchange’s VIX index, the benchmark index for U.S. stock options and a measure of expected price swings.

The most common method used to trade correlation is a so- called dispersion trade, according to Carl Mason, head of U.S. equity-derivatives strategy at BNP Paribas SA in New York. The strategy involves selling options on a stock index while buying options on the companies in the index, either using individual options or over-the-counter derivative contracts as variance swaps, which are valued based on the volatility of an underlying index or security, he said.

Investors also use OTC derivatives to trade correlation itself, using correlation swaps, which settle based on the amount of actual correlation during a given period.

Options are derivatives that give the right, though not the obligation, to buy or sell a security at a set price and date. Investors use options to guard against fluctuations in the price of securities they own, speculate on share-price moves or bet that volatility, or stock swings, will increase or decrease.

‘Favorable Returns’

“Equity correlation has delivered favorable returns for investors who can manage the complexity of the strategy,” said Dean Curnutt, president of Macro Risk Advisors LLC, a New York- based firm that advises institutional investors on derivatives strategy. “The main source of excess return in the strategy likely results from the premium that investors pay to hedge overall market risk through index put options.”

Craig-Wood, 37, has 15 years of equity-derivatives experience, the last 10 trading at Deutsche Bank. At Luxembourg Financial, he joined a number of fellow Deutsche Bank veterans, including Johan Groothaert, who ran equity-structured products for Deutsche Bank’s equity-markets division. Deutsche ranked No. 2 in derivatives for 2008, according to Risk magazine.

“It’s opening up a new niche that isn’t over-populated,” said Gerald Pittner, 38, a partner at Luxembourg Financial.

To contact the reporter on this story: Tom Cahill in London at tcahill@bloomberg.netJeff Kearns in New York at jkearns3@bloomberg.net





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