Economic Calendar

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Daily FX Report

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Varengold Bank | Feb 24 09 09:09 GMT |

Good morning from Hamburg and welcome. Week for week we have to report more and more news about governments which are trying to support their economy in the region. However, we hope you will have a nice day and make successful trades

Markets review

The JPY fell for the fifth day against the EUR and touched the lowest level since a month because of expectations a government report would show tomorrow, that the trade deficit increased to 1.2 trillion JPY ($12.7 billion) in January, which would be the most for more than two decades. The JPY also declined to a 12-week low versus the USD after the U.S. financial regulators said yesterday they will begin examinations this week to determine if banks have enough capital, according to the statement. The USD/JPY rose to 95.07 after touching its highest level since December 1st at 95.20. The EUR/JPY climbed to 120.90 from 120.10 yesterday after touching a high of 121.93. As a long term view the JPY decreased 5.5% against the USD in February, which is the worst monthly performance since April 2004.

The EUR/USD rose on concern the S&P/Case-Schiller Index of home prices in 20 U.S. cities fell 18.3% in December from a year earlier, which would be the biggest drop since January 2001, a survey showed. As well the USD bonded against EUR among that the U.S. consumer confidence decreased to a new record low, a report will probably show today. The EUR/USD rose to 1.2992 at its high from 1.2844 at its opening. The GBP/USD climbed to 1.4552 from 1.4487.

Technical analysis

GBP/USD

Since the end of September the GBP/USD has been moving in a bearish trend channel. After touching the 1.50 resistance line outside of the channel, the market came down, touched the upper line of the channel and pulled back over the 1.4380 resistance line. This could be a sign for further gains towards the resistance line of 1.5000

EUR/AUD

During the past 20 days the EUR/AUD has been trading in Fibonacci retracement lines. As the market broke through the 61.8% resistance line yesterday, the pair seemed to be overbought and came down to the 50% retracement line. If the market breaks the 50% (1.9730) retracement line it could boost the bearish movement towards the 38.2% (1.9574) support level.

Pivot Points - Daily FX Support and Resistance Levels

Daily Calendar & Key FX Events

Varengold Bank

IMPORTANT NOTIFICATION TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT

This document is issued and approved by Varengold WPH Bank AG. The document is only intended for market counterparties and intermediate customers who are expected to make their own investment decisions without undue reliance on the information set out within the document. It may not be reproduced or further distributed, in whole or in part, for any purpose. Due to international laws/regulations not all financial instruments/services may be available to all clients. You should have informed yourself about and observe any such restrictions when considering a potential investment decision. This electronic communication and its contents are intended for the recipient only and may contain confidential, non public and/or privileged information. If you have received this electronic communication in error, please advise the sender immediately, and delete it from your system (if permitted by law). Varengold does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or correctness of any information herein or the appropriateness of any transaction. Nothing herein shall be construed as a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial product. This communication is for informational urposes only. Any market or other views expressed herein are those of the sender only as of the date indicated and not of Varengold. Varengold reserves the right to consider any order sent electronically as not received unless it is confirmed verbally or through other means.


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Forex Technical Analysis

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by DeltaStock Inc. | Feb 24 09 08:58 GMT |

EUR/USD

Current level-1.2718

EUR/USD is in a broad consolidation, after bottoming at 1.2331 (Oct.28,2008). Technical indicators are rising, and trading is situated below the 50- and 200-Day SMA, currently projected at 1.3292 and 1.4721.

After yesterday's break below 1.2874 confirmed, that a top is set at 1.2996 - a final of the rise from 1.2554. While current slide from 1.2996 holds above 1.2554 it is to be considered as a corrective one, preceding next leg upwards, to 1.3092. Intraday resistance comes at 1.2771, followed by 1.2847. Crucial is 1.2554, as if we see a break below that level, trading will focus on 1.2421 again

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
1.2771 1.31+ 1.2665 1.2421
1.2847 1.3328 1.2554 1.2330

USD/JPY

Current level - 95.11

A short-term bottom has been set at 87.12 and a large consolidation is unfolding since. Trading is situated between the 50- and 200-day SMA, currently projected at 90.78 and 100.29.

With the break above 94.64 the bias remains positive for 97.48 and probably 100.01. Crucial from an intraday point of view is 94.25 and important on the 4 h. chart is 92.62.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
95.76 97.48 94.25 89.80
97.48 100.01 92.62 87.12


GBP/USD

Current level- 1.4505

The pair is in a larger corrective phase towards 1.60+, after bottoming at 1.3506. Trading is situated below the 50- and 200-day SMA, currently projected at 1.5505 and 1.8341.

A minor consolidation unfolds below yesterday's top at 1.4662 and it has some potential for 1.4376 before next leg upwards, to 1.4986.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
1.4581 1.50+ 1.4446 1.4020-50
1.4662 1.5722 1.4371 1.3768

DeltaStock Inc. - Online Forex & Securities Broker
www.deltastock.com

RISK DISCLAIMER: These analyses are for information purposes only. They DO NOT post a BUY or SELL recommendation for any of the financial instruments herein analyzed. The information is obtained from generally accessible data sources. The forecasts made are based on technical analysis. However, Delta Stock’s Analyst Dept. also takes into consideration a number of fundamental and macroeconomic factors, which we believe impact the price moves of the observed instruments. Delta Stock Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors, inaccuracies or omissions in these materials, nor shall it be liable for damages arising out of any person's reliance upon the information on this page. Delta Stock Inc. shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation, losses or unrealized gains that may result. Any information is subject to change without notice.


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Major Market Movers: Government Actions

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Crown Forex | Feb 24 09 08:43 GMT |

Once again we start a new journey in financial markets while the focus continues to be on the sentiment which is roaming in the lost and found corner, as suddenly markets regain their faith in the outlook and all the measures taken to stem the crisis and then out of nowhere the confidence is scattered once more as the agony proves to be alive and ticking overshadowing the light at the end of the tunnel…

We are starting a heavy week of important fundamentals with a quiet entry as we lack any major fundamentals today, which in role has opened the door for investors to yet focus further on fragile conditions in financial markets and especially those revolving around the financial sector and the troubles banks continue to face on the back of the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression!

The United States by its administration, Treasury and the Federal Reserve has been working around the clock to recreate stability in its financial sector after the crisis has redesigned the geographies of the American banking industry!

Starting the major bailout schema in the United States with the TARP that was merely one of the numerous packages delivered and now for the Treasury they reached to the conception that in order to break the deadlock over lending and resume order in financial markets there is no other way but to acquire those toxic assets ailing balance sheets, by creating what is known as 'bad bank'! Yet still as Geithner failed to convince markets of the worthiness of this plan they continue to stumble upon the ruins of the days of glory while clues only added to fears that the recession is deepening and the credit crisis continues to count its victims!

Nonetheless, the start of this week was with an optimistic glow, where news that the government is to increase its stake in Citigroup as the giant continues to carry the burdens of the recession and the credit crisis ate through their status, yet as their shares are rattled investors are more keen to see that the US government is abandoning the idea of shunning what is close to temporary nationalization and take control of banks preventing their failure which might have very high systemic risk and might shock markets into a new huge sell-off wave just, as that seen after the failure of Lehman Brothers.

As governments step forward with measures and efforts and take accountability financial markets are exhaling some of the pain they feel. US futures started the week trading higher in the Asian session on the Citi news proving that none are allowed to fail anymore. While as most key Pacific markets rose and the MSCI Pacific index gained nearly 1.2% today Japanese and Australian stocks fell today, where the former dropped 0.5% to close at 7376.16 ironically on fears of more companies facing the threat of bankruptcy after the failure of lender SFCG Corp and the latter fell 1.5% to close at 3351.20, while Hang Seng was 3.73% higher near the end of trading at 13177.70.

This week is quite busy as looking at the US economy we are awaiting on more housing data which is to be of major focus now, especially that the Obama plan has reignited the focus on the sector that was taken for granted to continue tumbling yet now the disappointments if the downside slide continues will be even greater though it was a given. We have the weekly labor figures and durable goods orders which surely remain weak as spending is still subdued in the US.

While most importantly this week is the preliminary GDP estimate for the last quarter, where median estimates expect a deep revision to a contraction of 5.4% from 3.8% contraction according to the advanced estimate.

According to a poll taken by the National Association for Business Economics the US economy's recession is to be the worst in nearly three decades since 1973-75 contracting by 1.9 percent!

A new rough ride in markets this week for sure and the start was with optimism over the government efforts to prevent a new round of credit seizure, while the dollar started weak today and the focus is again on Gold to see if the $1000 areas are to be seen this week again though so far signs are saying otherwise…

Crown Forex

disclaimer:The above may contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, gold, silver & energies. The information provided is obtained from sources deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. I am not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trading currencies, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk.


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Forex Technical Analytics

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by FOREX Ltd | Feb 24 09 08:17 GMT |

CHF

The pre-planned breakout variant for buyers was realized with attainment of minimal assumed target. OsMA trend indicator, having marked as a result of the previous trading day advantage of bearish party and sign of pair overbought continues supporting sells planning priority. Hence we assume the possibility of rate return to close boundary of Ichimoku cloud at 1.1690/1.1710, where it is recommended to evaluate activity development of both parties according to the charts of shorter time interval. For sells on condition of formation of topping signals the targets will be 1.1620/40, 1.1560/80 and/or further breakout variant up to 1.1500/20, 1.1440/60, 1.1320/60. An alternative for buyers will be above 1.1760 with targets 1.1800/20, 1.1880, 1.1900.


GBP

The pre-planned breakout variant for buyers was realized with attainment of minimal assumed target. OsMA trend indicator, having marked close activity parity of both parties does not give definiteness in the choice of planning priorities for today. Hence and considering assumptions about possible range rate movement we assume the possibility of rate return to the Ichimoku cloud boundary at 1.4360/1.4400, where it is recommended to evaluate activity development of both parties according to the charts of shorter time interval. For buying positions on condition of formation of topping signals the targets will be 1.4460/80, 1.4580/1.4620, 1.4660/1.4700 and/or further breakout variant up to 1.4780/1.4820, 1.4920/60, 1.5000/20. An alternative for sells will be below 1.4260 with targets 1.4180/1.4200, 1.4080/1.4120.

JPY

The pre-planned breakout variant for buyers was realized with attainment of assumed targets. OsMA trend indicator, having marked essential bullish activity rise at the breakout of key resistance range gives reasons for bullish planning priorities in the choice of trading operations planning for today. Hence and considering bullish development cycle we assume the possibility of rate return to close 94.60/80 supports, where it is recommended to evaluate activity development of both parties according to the charts of shorter time interval. For buying positions on condition of formation of topping signals the targets will be 95.00/20, 95.60/80 and/or further breakout variant up to 96.00/20, 96.60/80, 97.00/20. An alternative for sells will be below 94.00 with targets 93.40/60, 92.80/93.00.

EUR

The pre-planned breakout variant for sells was realized but with damage in attainment of assumed r\targets. OsMA trend indicator, having marked close activity parity of both parties does not give definiteness in the choice of planning priorities for today. Hence considering rate position above Ichimoku cloud in favor of bullish party as well as previous signs of pair oversold we assume the possibility of rate return to close 1.2700/20 supports, where it is recommended to evaluate activity development of both parties according to the charts of shorter time interval. For short-term buying positions on condition of formation of topping signals the targets will be 1.2760/80, 1.2820/40 and/or further breakout variant up to 1.2880/1.2900, 1.2940/60, 1.3000/20. An alternative for sells will be below 1.2620 with targets 1.2550/70, 1.2500/20.

FOREX Ltd
www.forexltd.co.uk




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Sunrise Market Commentary

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Feb 24 09 08:37 GMT |
  • US Treasuries eke out small gains in rollercoaster ride
    Treasuries corrected sharply lower initially as there was hope equities would find their composure following talks between the Treasury and Citi. However, in the US session equities crumbled allowing Treasuries to recoup losses with the longer end even eking out small gains. Today, equities, supply and Bernanke key factors for trading.
  • ECB's Trichet warns for a credit crunch
    Yesterday, German bonds gained only moderate ground in spite of the huge losses on the equity markets. This is somewhat disappointing and may indicate that the underlying sentiment is not that bullish. As such, we don't front-run on a break higher in the Bund, but prefer a buy-on-dips approach. Intra-EMU spreads narrowed further, but more bank rescue packages (in the euro zone) may reverse this trend again.
  • Euro weakness and yen losing safe haven status highlights
    After EUR/USD tested 1.30 early in the session, heavy selling kicked in driving the pair sharply lower in the close. Trichet speaking of a credit crunch and later on equity weakness were the drivers behind the sell-off. USD/JPY moves higher and tries to establish a bullish double bottom formation.

The Sunrise Headlines

  • US equities crumbled with the S&P and Dow down 3.4%, as concerns about the financials (-3%) mounted, but similar concerns about the economy pushed down materials (-6.2%), industrials (-4.7%) and IT (-4.4%). S&P closed at intra-day lows and also at cycle lows. Asian equities show weakness too.
  • According to sources, AIG is looking for more government support as it will probably unveil its largest ever quarterly loss ($60B?). Government might convert its preferred shares to common shares. This might also be the issue of talks between Citi and the government.
  • ECB's Trichet said yesterday that reform needed to be 'holistic' and that the current crisis was a 'loud and clear call' to extend regulation to all important markets that pose fundamental risks to financial stability, including hedge funds and rating agencies.
  • The Japanese Finance Minister said the government was looking at buying stocks and other methods to support the share market, which is close to 27-year lows.
  • JP Morgan surprised investors by slashing its dividend by 87%, to 5 cents a share. The bank said that 'extraordinary times call for extraordinary measures'.
  • Banque Populaire and Caisse d'Epargne will receive up to €5 billion in additional state aid, France's Finance Minister said yesterday.
  • Crude oil ($38.05) declined further on Monday as US stocks dropped to new cycle lows.
  • Today, the calendar contains German IFO indicator, euro zone industrial orders, CBI distributives trade report, US consumer confidence and Richmond Fed. Bernanke will testify before the Senate Banking Committee

Currencies: Euro Weakness And Yen Losing Safe Haven Status Highlights

EUR/USD

On Monday, EUR/USD traded very volatile, but ended the session well below opening levels. Initially, the pair extended the gains from Friday evening and at the start of trading in Europe it even looked as if the pair was heading for a test of the 1.30 barrier. However, as was often the case recently, the single currency hit a wall and snowballed lower in a movement that would last up into the close. Even an initial rebound on the European stock markets was not enough to give the single currency a lasting support. There was no high profile economic news to guide the price action. ECB's Gonzales Paramo warning that (European and other) countries may face solvency problems might have fuelled the euro-skeptic sentiment, but narrowing intra- EMU yield spreads and a rally of the battered Central European currencies didn't really support that view/sentiment. ECB president speaking about a credit crunch in EMU qualifies as a better explanation for the euro weakness in the European session. At the start of US trading, the joint US banking regulators published a statement indicating that they will continue to provide the US banking sector with sufficient capital. However, the statement hardly brought any relief and stock markets turned again south. Risk aversion may now have played a role in the further slide of EUR/USD pair that eventually closed the session at 1.2694, compared to 1.2826 on Friday evening.

EUR/USD: euro remains in the defensive

Support comes in at 1.2664 (today low), at 1.2637 (break-up hourly), at 1.2603 (Daily envelope), at 1.2549/47 (Weekly envelope/ Boll Bottom) and at 1.2513 (Reaction low).

Resistance is seen at 1.2792 (MTMA), 1.2851 (daily envelope), at 1.2908 (Breakdown hourly) and at 1.2991 (LTMA/current week high).

The pair is in neutral territory.

USD/JPY

Today, the eco calendar contains a series of interesting data and events. In Europe the German IFO survey and the European industrial orders are scheduled for release. In the US, investors will look for the Consumer confidence and house price data, for the semi-annual testimony of Fed chairman Bernanke, a 2-year Note auction and last but not least for equities, as the S&P is now at the very key 741 level, that if broken might trigger another, maybe violent selling wave. While the situation on the equity market is serious and disconcerting, a sustained drop lower isn't a done thing, keeping us neutral with regard to the chances of a break. However, as long as there is no sustained improvement in the equity markets, the underlying sentiment may be euro negative and this might be the case also today, even as EUR/USD tries to climb higher in the Asian trading. A weaker-than-expected IFO, where we put the risks, would be a first test of the fragile more positive euro sentiment at the onset of trading.

Since the start of the year, EUR/USD was on the defensive. The deterioration of the European government finances and the widening intra-government spreads fuelled a euro-negative sentiment. On top of that, the euro remained a gauge of global risk aversion. Negative headlines on the development of the global crisis often had a negative impact on the euro. The US eco story is also far from brilliant, but the dollar continued to take advantage from its safe haven status. Since mid January, the EUR/USD decline shifted into a lower gear but any attempts to change the trend immediately ran into resistance. The renewed flaring up of risk aversion and market fear that the deepening of the crisis in Central and Eastern Europe might cause a new adverse loop for the European economy and its financial sector caused EUR/USD to drop below the 1.27 support area last week. The price action in EUR/USD is very much driven by global market sentiment and with major stock market indices still close to key support levels (we especially look at the S&P 500), the outcome of this test will also be a key factor for EUR/USD trading. Yesterday morning, we raised the question whether the EUR/USD rebound (on Friday and yesterday morning) would be an indication of a more USD cautious market attitude. Yesterday's EUR/USD decline suggests that the answer to this question remains negative for now.

From a technical point of view, the correction from mid December brought EUR/USD again in the previous sideways range (capped by the 1.3300 area). The pair tested several times the 1.2765/00 support area (previous low) and the break of this area deteriorated the picture for the single currency and brought the 1.2330 area again in the picture (2008 low). A break below the 1.2330 area would signal big trouble for the single currency. In a day-to-day perspective, yesterday's swift correction to the earlier rebound only confirms the picture that the topside in EUR/USD is capped. Range trading in the 1.25/1.31 range looks the most viable scenario for now.

On Monday, USD/JPY also showed very interesting price action. On Friday evening and on Monday morning it looked as of the test of the Key 94.65 support area would be rejected and that USD/JPY rebound was losing momentum. However, the yen rebound/dollar correction was very short-lived and EUR/USD returned to high 94 area early in US trading. Looking at other cross rates the move was probably due both to underlying dollar strength and yen weakness. Risk aversion and a decline in the major stock market indices are no longer enough to spark (aggressive) yen buying. USD/JPY closed the session at 94.61 compared to 93.35 on Friday.

This morning, the pair continued to move higher and currently trades in the vicinity of 95.20, which if sustained would pair a double bottom on the charts with neckline at 94.63. The Nikkei continues its descent overnight, but is currently well off intra-day lows. Fin Min Yosano said falling equities were a concern and added that the government was studying ways to help the equity market. The BOJ Minutes showed that some members wanted the BOJ to try to influence term interest rates, while many members called for a close watch on corporate financing. All in all, the break above the 94.63 level is an important driver today, but also investors seem to re-position away from yen as it seems to have lost its safe haven status. Indeed, currently the dire strait of the Japanese economy and the perceived inability of the government to take firm action to fight the recession prime on the safe haven status.

Looking at the charts, USD/JPY set a reaction low in the 87.15 area in December. Since then, the pair entered calmer waters. The long-term trend in the pair remains negative, but the downtrend ran out of steam below 0.9000 area (amongst others on fears Japanese officials will voice concerns on the ascent of the yen if USD/JPY comes closer to the 0.8710/15 reaction low). Recently, the pair even made a gradual rebound. The gains are not really spectacular, but the underlying yen-momentum obviously has weakened. This time, the yen decline was not driven by improved market risk appetite, but by rising worries on the Japanese economy. Last week, we had a cautious buy-on-dip approach in this pair. On Friday, the pair came close our first short-term target (target 94.65, reaction high 94.38) and the nearing of this high profile resistance temporary slowed the recent up-move. Yesterday, we adopted a wait-and-see approach for USD/JPY, but if the move above 94.65 would be confirmed, which looks more likely, it would improve the USD/JPY sentiment..

USD/JPY: tries to set double bottom which if confirmed would have major implications

Support stands at 9425/12 (STMA/reaction low hourly), at 93.75/64 (daily envelope/break-up hourly), at 92.74/44 (week low/MTMA), 92.21 (weekly envelop).

Resistance comes in at 95.44/52 (daily & weekly envelop/3e target inverted H&S hourly), at 95.69 (Daily downtrendline), at 95.84 (23% retracement), at 96.10 (38% retracent from 110.67).

The pair is in overbought conditions

EUR/GBP

On Monday, EUR/GBP joined the broader decline of the single currency. We didn't see much sterling positive news to explain this move, but there was some market talk on additional measures to address the problems in the UK banking sector. Market rumours that RBS might announce plan to split into two (Good Bank/Bank plan) might have played a role. Whatever the driver, EUR/GBP was sold off quite aggressively and the pair closed the session at 0.8756, compared to 0.8891 on Friday.

Today, the UK calendar contains the Q4 business investment, the BBA Loans for House purchases and the CBI quarterly distributive trades. Especially the later deserves some attention after last week's weeks better than expected UK retail sales. However, we expect global marker sentiment and the headlines from the banking sector to remain the key drivers for EUR/GBP trading.

At the start of 2009, EUR/GBP made a forceful correction after the spectacular gains mid-December. EUR/GBP tried to recapture the longstanding uptrend, but the rebound ran into resistance in the 0.95 area and another forceful correction even sent the pair (temporary) below the key 0.8840/00 neckline/support area. Last week, EUR/GBP tested the high profile support (0.8663 area previous high) but the test was rejected. The subsequent rebound called off the short-term alert in EUR/GBP and makes the picture neutral again. From a fundamental/LT point of view, we remain sterling cautious. Last week, we advocated that the 0.9085/0.9130 area could turn out to be a difficult hurdle short-term. In a day-to-day perspective, we remain neutral for EUR/GBP and wait for a technical signal. ST trading is confined in the 0.8638/0.9072 trading range.

EUR/GBP: sideways

Support stands at 0.8728/24 (today low/weekly Bollinger midline), at 0.8698 (daily envelope) and at 0.8637 (Reaction low/Bollinger bottom).

Resistance is seen at 0.8816 (STMA) 0.8838 (daily envelope), 0.8856 (MTMA), at 89.20 (Reaction high hourly).

The pair is in neutral territory.

News

US

The Chicago National Activity index sinks ever deeper and is now at its weakest since the 1973-75 recession, when the index troughed at -3.94. In January, the 3- month average CFNAI index, the preferred gauge, fell to a new low of 3.41 from a revised -2.70 in December. The monthly index showed a modest improvement to - 3.45 from a downwardly revised 3.65 in December, earlier reported as -3.20. In the Chicago Fed methodology, a value below -0.70 means that the economy has fallen into recession with a 70% probability. The report confirms the early indications from the manufacturing survey that the pace of the downturn has not yet stabilized

Download entire Sunrise Market Commentary

Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.


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Daily Report: Yen Remains Pressured, Continues to Decouple from Risk Aversion

Market Overview | Written by ActionForex.com | Feb 24 09 07:58 GMT |

Yen remains pressured in an otherwise steady forex market today even though Asia stock markets tumble following weakest close in US stocks since 1997. USD/JPY climbs further to as high as 95.23 today and is trading above key near term resistance of 94.61. Opinions on whether USD/JPY has bottomed are divided but it's looking likely that 87.12 is a medium term bottom as the Japanese currency continue to decouple from risk aversion. Yen crosses are generally higher too. Dollar retreats mildly from yesterday's rebound but after all, since the dollar index should now be in sideway consolidation, the greenback is expected to remain relatively directionless in short term. Focus will turn to Germany Ifo, House prices indices and consumer confidence from US as well as Bernanke's Testimony.

Outlook in the Dollar Index remains unchanged. A short term top is formed at 88.24, below 88.46 high after rise from 77.69 completed five wave sequence. Subsequent price actions should be corrective in nature and could extend lower towards 83.58 support. But downside should be contained there and bring rally resumption that eventually push the dollar index through 88.46 high.

Dollar Index Chart - Forex Newsletters, Forex Outlook, Forex Review, Forex Signal

February Germany's Ifo business climate is expected to come in at 83, same reading as January, and remain close to record low of 82.7 in Dec. Businesses generally remain very pessimistic about the economic outlook despite the ECB's rate cut and the German government's announcement of a second fiscal stimulus. In the Eurozone, current account deficit is expected to have narrowed to 5.3B euro in December after widening to 6-month low of -13.9B euro a month ago. Although decline in exports should have remained weak, it should be outpaced by the sharp fall in imports. Industrial orders probably slid further by 5% mom in December, as driven by weaker domestic demand and falling exports, after a 4.5% decline a month ago. On annual basis, the reading should have been down 22.1% after slumping 26.2% in November. In the UK, CBI distribution trade is anticipated to have plunged to -52 in February after falling to -47 a month ago.

Home price in the US should remain in downtrend with S&P/CS Composite HPI likely showed steeper deflation of -18.3% in December (November:-18.2%) as inventory levels in the composite regions, especially in San Francisco, Los Angeles and Las Vegas, were still high. Meanwhile, US house price index would have slid by another 1.8% mom in December as brought by frozen credit conditions, lower household wealth and rising unemployment. Consumer confidence surveyed by the Conference Board is expected to have dropped to all-time low of 35.5 in February due to surging unemployment.

Fed Bernanke will start the two days testimony today. The information to be revealed today may be similar to those released last week in the FOMC minutes and the revised growth, inflation and unemployment projections. Nevertheless, markets would look into any elaboration on Fed's stance on the adoption of inflation targets as well as Fed's plan on quantitative easing.

Released earlier in Japan, CSPI dropped 2.2% yoy in January, the 4th consecutive decline since October 2008, after falling 2.5% in December.

USD/JPY Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 93.26; (P) 94.10; (R1) 95.45; More.

USD/JPY's rally is still in progress and reaches as high as 95.32 today so far. At this point, intraday bias remains on the upside as long as 94.11 minor support holds. Further rally could now be seen towards 38.2% retracement of 110.65 to 87.12 at 96.10. As discussed before, sustained trading above 94.61 will complete a double bottom formation and will turn USD/JPY's outlook bullish. Break of 96.10 fibo resistance will add more weight to this case. On the downside, below 94.11 will turn intraday outlook neutral first. Further break of 92.25 will suggest that rise from 87.12 has possibly completed and revive the original bearish case.

In the bigger picture, current development argues that USD/JPY has completed a double bottom reversal pattern (87.13, 87.12). Break of above mentioned 96.10 fibo resistance will add further weight to this case and bring stronger rebound towards medium term falling trend line resistance (now at 104.22). On the downside, though, below 92.25 will revive the case that rise from 87.12 is merely part of consolidation that started at 87.13. Focus will then turn back to 86.69 support for confirmation.

USD/JPY 4 Hours Chart - Forex Newsletters, Forex Outlook, Forex Review, Forex Signal

Forex News Digest

More Forex News

Economic Indicators Update

GMT Ccy Events Actual Consensus Previous Revised
23:50 JPY BOJ minutes Jan



23:50 JPY Japan CSPI Jan -2.20% -2.50% -2.50%
9:00 EUR Germany Ifo Business Climate Feb
83 83
9:00 EUR Eurozone Current account (euro) Dec
-5.3B -13.9B
10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial orders M/M Dec
-5.00% -4.50%
10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial orders Y/Y Dec
-22.10% -26.20%
11:00 GBP U.K. CBI distribution trade Feb
-52 -47
14:00 USD U.S. S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI y/y Dec
-18.30% -18.20%
15:00 USD U.S. Conference Board Consumer confidence Feb
35.5 37.7
15:00 USD U.S. House price index M/M Dec
-1.80% -1.80%
15:00 USD U.S. House price index Y/Y Dec
N/A -8.70%
15:00 USD Fed Bernanke Testifies Before Senate

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Japan’s Corporate Service Prices Fall 2.2%, Fourth Monthly Drop

By Mayumi Otsuma

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s corporate service prices fell for a fourth month as commodity costs tumbled and the deepening recession forced companies to cut spending.

The prices businesses pay for services such as transportation and rent declined 2.2 percent in January from a year earlier, the Bank of Japan said today in Tokyo. The median estimate of 10 economists surveyed was for a 2.5 percent drop. Prices decreased 0.9 percent from the previous month.

Advertising agencies and office landlords are charging less as demand weakens, and cheaper oil is reducing the cost of shipping. Japan’s consumer prices probably fell for the first time in more than a year in January, economists predict a report will show this week, as deflation returns to the world’s second-largest economy.

“We look for the corporate service price index to remain depressed by both global factors and domestic factors,” said Kyohei Morita, chief economist as Barclays Capital in Tokyo.

Prices are weakening as the economy shrinks the most in decades. Gross domestic product fell at an annual 12.7 percent pace last quarter, the steepest drop since the 1974 oil shock, as exports collapsed.

Dentsu Inc., Japan’s largest advertising agency, cut its full-year net income forecast by 56 percent this month as clients spent less on marketing. Total advertising expenditure in Japan fell 4.7 percent in 2008, the first decline in five years, Dentsu said yesterday.

Falling Rents

Rents are dropping as office vacancies increase. The average office rent in Tokyo’s five main business districts fell for a fifth month in January, according to Miki Shoji Co., a privately held office brokerage company.

Consumer prices excluding fresh food slipped 0.1 percent in January from a year earlier, the first decline since September 2007, according to the median estimate of 31 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The government’s statistics bureau will publish the figures on Feb. 27.

Japan’s wholesale inflation rate dropped last month for the first time in more than five years. Crude oil has lost more than 70 percent its value since exceeding $147 a barrel for the first time on July 11.

To contact the reporter on this story: Mayumi Otsuma in Tokyo at motsuma@bloomberg.net


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South Korean Consumers Become Least Pessimistic in Four Months

By William Sim

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- South Korea’s consumers became the least pessimistic they’ve been in four months in anticipation that interest-rate cuts and the government’s stimulus measures will support the ailing economy.

The sentiment index rose for a second month in February to 85 from 84 in January, the Bank of Korea said in Seoul today. A reading less than 100 indicates pessimists outnumber optimists.

Finance Minister Yoon Jeung Hyun said Feb. 19 the government plans to boost spending by a “significant” amount this year to rejuvenate an economy that’s headed for the first recession since 1998. That would add to the 51 trillion won ($34 billion) already allocated in tax cuts and extra spending to spur local demand as exports slump.

South Korea’s economy shrank the most since the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis last quarter as the deepening global recession cooled demand for cars, mobile phones and computer chips. Exports, which make up about 60 percent of gross domestic product, tumbled a record 32.8 percent in January.

The central bank reduced the key interest rate to a record-low 2 percent on Feb. 12, extending the most aggressive round of easing since it began setting a policy rate in 1999. Governor Lee Seong Tae said he’s ready for another cut and will seek new ways to revive growth and protect the financial system.

The consumer confidence index is based on a survey of 2,200 households in 56 major cities conducted by mail and telephone from Feb. 11 to Feb. 18.

To contact the reporter on this story: William Sim in Seoul at wsim2@bloomberg.net


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BOJ’s Suda Said Buying Debt Unwarranted, Minutes Show

By Mayumi Otsuma

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Bank of Japan board member Miyako Suda said last month she didn’t think purchasing corporate debt was necessary, meeting minutes show.

“Recent overall conditions for corporate financing were not so severe as to require the bank to conduct outright purchases of corporate bonds,” Suda said, according to minutes of the Jan. 21-22 meeting released today in Tokyo. Companies can borrow from banks or sell commercial paper as an alternative to issuing bonds, she added.

The central bank unveiled a plan to buy corporate bonds at the meeting, when it also cut its growth forecast and predicted a two-year bout of price declines. With the key interest rate at 0.1 percent, the bank will probably focus on expanding the range of assets it purchases to prevent the recession from deepening, economists said.

“The Bank of Japan is expected to buy a broader range of risky assets and it has just taken the first step in such attempts,” said Hiroaki Muto, a senior economist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Co. in Tokyo. “In any case, there is little room left for the bank to maneuver policy with interest rates.”

The central bank last week announced details for the corporate bond purchase plan, saying it will buy as much as 1 trillion yen ($10.7 billion) in such debt from lenders. The bank also decided to extend programs in place to buy commercial paper and provide unlimited collateral-backed loans to financial institutions until September.

Lowering Yields

Some members at the meeting said policy should focus on lowering yields on so-called term instruments given that the benchmark interest rate is at “extremely low levels.” A few members said the bank should continue to examine ways to reduce yields on such instruments, which typically mature within a year.

Some members said last month that the bank should emphasize that buying corporate debt was an “exceptional measure for a central bank.” One person said that excessive purchases of debt could impair the functionality of the market, the minutes said.

Many members said a possible decline in inflationary expectations over the longer term requires “careful monitoring” as a risk for the economy. Governor Masaaki Shirakawa has said policy makers need to pay attention to such expectations for signs of a deflationary spiral.

Consumer Prices

Consumer prices excluding fresh food will drop 1.1 percent in the year starting April 1 and 0.4 percent in the year to March 2011, they predicted. Inflation by that measure probably fell for the first time in more than a year in January, economists say a report due this week will show.

Japan’s gross domestic product fell at an annual 12.7 percent pace last quarter, the steepest drop since the 1974 oil shock. Shirakawa said economic growth will remain “severe” in the first and the second quarters of this year.

Bank of Japan policy makers predicted last month that the economy will shrink 2 percent next fiscal year, the most since 1945. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg last week said they expect GDP to contract 4 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Mayumi Otsuma in Tokyo at motsuma@bloomberg.net


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Pertamina May Spend $100 Million to Boost Output at Cepu Field

By Bambang Dwi Djanuarto

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- PT Pertamina, Indonesia’s state oil company, plans to spend $100 million this year to increase output at the country’s biggest untapped oil field that it owns jointly with Exxon Mobil Corp.

The partners plan to boost production from Cepu field on Java island to 20,000 barrels a day from 200 barrels a day in December, Ferederick Siahaan, finance director at Pertamina, said in Jakarta late yesterday.

The government wants Pertamina, the biggest contributor of dividend among state companies, to increase crude production amid declining oil prices. Cepu is estimated to have 600 million barrels of oil reserves and may produce 165,000 barrels a day at its peak.


“We’re evaluating whether to use internal cash or seek a loan,” Siahaan said, without elaborating.

Exxon and Pertamina each have a 45 percent stake in a venture to develop the field, while local governments hold the remaining 10 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Bambang Dwi Djanuarto in Jakarta at bbjakarta@bloomberg.net.


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Newcastle Weekly Coal Exports Jump 32%; Ship Queue Unchanged

By Jesse Riseborough

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Coal shipments from Australia’s Newcastle, the world’s biggest export harbor for the fuel, jumped 32 percent last week while the number of ships waiting outside the port was unchanged.

The volume shipped in the week ended 7 a.m. local time yesterday rose to 1.82 million metric tons from 1.4 million tons a week earlier, Newcastle Port Corp. said today on its Web site. A total of 17 ships, waiting to load 1.5 million tons of coal, were lined up outside the port.

Coal ships waited 5.1 days to load coal, down from 8.7 days a week earlier, Newcastle Port said. The waiting time compared with 2.6 days for general cargo vessels last week.

A total of 21 vessels carrying coal left Newcastle in the week ended Feb. 21, Newcastle Port said today in an e-mailed report. Fifteen ships were bound for Japan, two for South Korea and one each Taiwan, Mexico, the Netherlands and Malaysia.

Power-station coal prices at Australia’s Newcastle port, a benchmark for Asia, dropped 4.9 percent to $76.33 a ton in the week ended Feb. 20, according to the globalCOAL NEWC Index.

Rio Tinto Group, Xstrata Plc and BHP Billiton Ltd. are among mining companies that ship coal through Newcastle.

To contact the reporter on this story: Jesse Riseborough in Melbourne at jriseborough@bloomberg.net


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BP Reports Fire in Coke Barn at California Refinery

By Christian Schmollinger

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- BP Plc, Europe’s second-largest oil company by market value, reported a fire on a conveyor belt holding petroleum coke at its Carson, California, refinery.

The blaze caused 500 pounds of sulfur dioxide and smoke to be released, according to a filing with the California Office of Emergency Services. The incident occurred at about 5 p.m. local time yesterday. No reason was given for the fire.

The Los Angeles County Fire Department responded to the fire inside the coke barn and is the process of extinguishing it, said a second filing. A coke barn is a storage area for petroleum coke, a residue product from the refining process that consists mainly of carbon.


The fire was under control and wasn’t a threat to residents in the area, the Daily Breeze reported on its Web site, citing Walter Neil, a spokesman for the refinery.

The refinery is California’s second-largest and can process 265,500 barrels of oil a day, according to U.S. Energy Department data. Chevron Corp.’s El Segundo refinery is California’s largest.

To contact the reporter on this story: Christian Schmollinger in Singapore at christian.s@bloomberg.net.


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Asia LNG Market Big Enough for Gorgon and PNG, Oil Search Says

By Angela Macdonald-Smith

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Asia’s liquefied natural gas demand is sufficient to absorb volumes from both Chevron Corp.’s Gorgon venture in Australia and Exxon Mobil Corp.’s Papua New Guinea project, said Oil Search Ltd., a partner in the PNG venture.

Gorgon is “a credible other project” and both ventures are marketing LNG that should be available before 2015, Peter Botten, managing director of Port Moresby-based Oil Search, said today. Initial sales agreements for the $11 billion PNG LNG venture are due “in the near future,” he said.

“There’s enough space for us both to proceed, and that’s what our customer base is telling us as well,” Botten said on a conference call about the company’s earnings. “They are the two projects that are working the market and having fully engaged with the customer base, as far as our intelligence goes.”


Both Gorgon, which includes Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell Plc, and the PNG LNG venture have said they aim to give the go-ahead for their rival projects by the end of the year. Exxon, which has a stake in both, in December reaffirmed its forecast for 4 percent annual growth in LNG demand through 2030 even as the world’s biggest economies endure their first simultaneous recession since the end of World War II.

LNG buyers have become “much more cautious” since the middle of last year and have yet to commit to purchasing fuel from the PNG project, Botten said.

“There’s still significant demand for LNG in the 2014, 2015 timeframe,” he said, citing the low number of projects that have been approved for development in the past year.

The PNG venture is scheduled to start shipments in 2013 or 2014, while Gorgon may start up in 2014.

To contact the reporter on this story: Angela Macdonald-Smith in Sydney at amacdonaldsm@bloomberg.net.


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Manila Electric Shares Post Biggest Drop in 4 Months

By Francisco Alcuaz Jr.

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Manila Electric Co. fell the most in four months in Manila trading on concern recent gains are lagging behind earnings growth at the Philippines’ largest power retailer.

Shares of the utility dropped 11 percent to 79 pesos at the noon close of trading on the Philippine Stock Exchange, its biggest loss since Oct. 10. Parent First Philippine Holdings Corp. slumped 6.8 percent to 20.50 pesos, the most since Oct. 27.

Manila Electric climbed 54 percent in the month through Feb. 20 on speculation First Philippine Holdings and San Miguel Corp., its two biggest shareholders, were accumulating shares to retain or take control of the company. The key stock index rose 3 percent during the period.

“It’s not really supported by fundamentals,” said Laura Dy Liacco, an analyst at ATR-KimEng Securities Inc. in Manila. “Other power companies are trading at single-digit price- earnings ratios.”

Manila Electric has a price-to-earnings ratio of 25 times, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The main Philippine Stock Exchange Index is trading at 9.7 times earnings.

To contact the reporter on this story: Francisco Alcuaz Jr. in Manila at falcuaz@bloomberg.net


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Contact Replaces Dividends With Shares to Raise Funds

By Gavin Evans

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Contact Energy Ltd., New Zealand’s biggest publicly traded power retailer, will replace dividends with bonus shares and sell NZ$300 million ($153 million) of bonds to fund new generation projects.

Investors will receive shares twice a year under a profit distribution plan that should allow the company to retain “several tens of millions” in cash annually, Chief Executive Officer David Baldwin said in Wellington today. The company will announce the bond sale terms next week.

Lack of funding means the company won’t proceed with two geothermal projects costing NZ$1.5 billion until it has the money in place, Baldwin said. The pace of the developments, intended to reduce the company’s exposure to rising fuel costs and emission penalties at its gas-fired plants, will depend on the success of bond sales, he said.

“Access to cash right now is extremely tight,” he told journalists. “You don’t want to be in a position anymore where you’re reliant on raising capital as you build.”

Contact fell as much as 4.1 percent to $NZ5.80 in Wellington after the company reported a 31 percent slump in underlying first-half earnings to NZ$79.9 million. That compares with the NZ$82 million estimated in a survey of six analysts by Bloomberg.

Generation Projects

Contact, 51 percent-owned by Sydney-based Origin Energy Ltd., is committed to a three-year, NZ$1.2 billion ($610 million) investment in gas-fired and geothermal generation.

The company may spend an additional NZ$3 billion on new generation, including two wind farms, depending on funding. Borrowing overseas or selling shares would be considered if it’s economical, Baldwin says.

No new investments in wind projects are likely before 2012 because of slowing demand growth and as the 27 percent drop in the New Zealand dollar against the euro in a year increased the cost of turbines and blades, he said.

Contact last month forecast a 15 percent slump in full-year earnings after transmission restrictions and reduced demand from Rio Tinto Group’s Tiwai Point aluminum smelter slashed first-half output from the company’s South Island dams by 14 percent.

Low lake levels early in the period forced the company to buy energy from rivals at a loss to supply customers. A transformer fault at the smelter in November, coupled with heavy rain that lifted hydro storage to above-average levels, then forced Contact and rivals to spill water.

To contact the reporter on this story: Gavin Evans at gavinevans@bloomberg.net


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South Korea Signs $3.55 Billion Iraq Oil Field Accord

By Heejin Koo and Shinhye Kang

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- South Korea signed a non-binding agreement valued at $3.55 billion to develop an oil field in southern Iraq as it seeks a foothold in the country with the world’s third-largest crude oil reserves.

South Korean President Lee Myung Bak and his Iraqi counterpart Jalal Talabani signed the deal to develop the oil field in Basra, where most of Iraq’s crude reserves are located, Lee’s office said in a statement after the two leaders met in Seoul today.

South Korea imports almost all its energy needs and is stepping up efforts alongside China and Japan to garner stakes in overseas oil fields to secure supplies. Iraq needs money to rebuild the nation and its oil infrastructure following years of war and economic sanctions.

“South Korea may secure 2 billion barrels of oil from the fields,” presidential spokesman Lee Dong Kwan said today. The country imports about 800 million barrels of oil a year. Both sides will make a final contract by June, Lee said.

In return, South Korea will help build infrastructure including power plants, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said in a separate statement.

South Korea deployed as many as 3,600 non-combat troops to the northern Iraqi town of Irbil from 2004 to 2008 to help rebuild the region and provide medical assistance.

Korea National Oil

Lee asked Talabani to assist South Korean companies with bids to develop oil and gas fields in central and southern Iraqi, build an oil refinery project in Baghdad and to purchase a power generator, according to the statement. The Iraqi government welcomes South Korean companies’ bids and will review them, Talabani said, according to Lee’s office.

Iraq is running two bidding rounds to attract investors to help develop its oil and gas fields. The country last year pre- qualified 35 international companies to take part in the first sale and subsequently added six more state-run oil groups. Korea Gas Corp. was among the pre-qualifiers in the first round.

South Korea also asked Iraq to support Korea National Oil Corp.’s projects in oil fields in northern Kurdish areas.

Last year, Korea National Oil signed production-sharing contracts for the Qush Tappa and Sangaw South blocks with the Kurdish regional government and agreed to buy stakes in six other oil fields. Iraq’s Oil Minister Hussain al-Shahristani has warned that Kurdish contracts will be reviewed when a federal energy law is passed.

Resolve Differences

“The meeting today will attempt to resolve differences after Korea National Oil’s contracts with the Kurdistan regional government,” said the Ministry of Knowledge Economy.

Oil agreements signed between the largely autonomous Kurdistan region and international oil companies have been a sore point between the Shi’ite Arab-led government and Kurdish leaders.

The statement from Lee’s office also said South Korea’s Incheon International Airport signed a $31 million operational management contract with Irbil International airport, located in the Kurdish town of Irbil. The Iraqi president is on a four-day visit to South Korea.

To contact the reporter on this story: Heejin Koo in Seoul at hjkoo@bloomberg.netShinhye Kang in Seoul at skang24@bloomberg.net.


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Babcock Infrastructure Halts Shares on Powerco Doubts

By Angela Macdonald-Smith

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Babcock & Brown Infrastructure Group, which in November agreed to sell 50 percent of Powerco Ltd.’s New Zealand operations to cut debt, halted its shares from trading, citing uncertainty over completion of the sale.

The company is “working to resolve the issues but is not yet in a position to provide details of any outcomes,” Sydney- based Babcock Infrastructure, known as BBI, said today in a statement to the Australian stock exchange. A conclusion is expected by 10 a.m. Sydney time on Feb. 26, it said.

BBI, whose shares have slumped 89 percent in the past six months, agreed to sell half of Powerco’s New Zealand operations to funds held by investment manager QIC in a transaction that valued the business at NZ$2.05 billion ($1 billion), including debt. The company said in August it may sell as much as half of three of its main businesses, Powerco, WestNet Rail and BBI Euroports to cut borrowing and provide funds for investment.

Babcock Infrastructure closed yesterday at 6.8 Australian cents, down 0.2 percent.

QIC is “actively working with BBI to reach an agreement to complete the transaction as soon as possible,” the Brisbane, Queensland-based investment company said in an e-mail.

Ross Israel, head of global infrastructure at QIC, which has A$70 billion ($45 billion) under management, wasn’t available for further comment. Helen Liossis, a spokeswoman at BBI, couldn’t be reached for comment.

The sale is due to be completed this quarter, subject to regulatory approvals, BBI said in November. It forecast net proceeds from the divestment of about NZ$400 million.

Funding Needs

The proceeds would cover BBI’s immediate funding requirements, including a A$100 million bridging loan maturing in March and about A$150 million due on the purchase of an additional stake in WestNet Rail Group, Credit Suisse Group said in a Nov. 5 report.

Powerco is New Zealand’s second-biggest electricity and gas distributor, with more than 400,000 customers across more than 39,000 square kilometers of New Zealand’s North Island.

BBI will defer the release of first-half results, due tomorrow, until after the trading halt is lifted, it said in a separate statement to the Australian stock exchange today.

To contact the reporter on this story: Angela Macdonald-Smith in Sydney at amacdonaldsm@bloomberg.net


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Oil Search Reduces Spending, Drilling to Focus on LNG

By Angela Macdonald-Smith

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Oil Search Ltd., Papua New Guinea’s biggest oil producer, will cut spending and defer drilling this year to conserve cash and support its share of a $11 billion liquefied natural gas project.

Exploration spending will be slashed by 60 percent to $70 million, from $176 million in 2008, Port Moresby-based Oil Search said in a statement to the Australian stock exchange. The company today reported full-year net income more than doubled, buoyed by a gain on the sale of fields in the Middle East.

The LNG venture partners, led by Exxon Mobil Corp., are due to give the go-ahead by the end of the year for the project, which will more than triple Oil Search’s output. The economics of the LNG project are “robust” even after a slump in crude- oil prices, Managing Director Peter Botten said today. Oil Search follows Australia’s Woodside Petroleum Ltd. and Santos Ltd. in cutting spending to focus resources on LNG expansion.

“They’re sending a signal to the market that they are going to be quite prudent around expenditure over the next year while there’s quite a bit of uncertainty, and they’ve got quite a big capex program in the pipeline,” said Greg Canavan, head of Australian research at Fat Prophets Funds Management in Sydney. “The market will probably look at that in a positive light.

Oil Search rose 15 cents, or 3.3 percent, to A$4.65 in Sydney trading, its highest close for a week. The gain beat a 1.9 percent advance in the exchange’s benchmark energy index.

Lower LNG Costs

Spending on development will fall 20 percent to $130 million in 2009, said Oil Search, which will introduce a dividend reinvestment plan to further reduce cash outflows by $45 million early this year. The company will also review “how the value of our oil assets can be optimized” in line with the development of the LNG project, it said.

Oil Search is “conserving capital for the bigger picture, which is the LNG project,” Fat Prophets’ Canavan said.

There are “tangible signs” the LNG project will benefit from a reduction in cost pressures, Botten said. It’s not possible to say whether the cost will still be in the estimated range of between $10 billion and $11 billion until final bids are received from construction companies, he said.

Bechtel Group Inc. and Chiyoda Corp., the two contractors competing to build the plant, are due to submit bids in the third quarter.

‘Strong Interest’

Initial accords for LNG sales are expected “in the near future,” after “strong interest” shown by a range of buyers in countries including Japan, South Korea, India and China, Botten said. While LNG buyers are “more cautious” about signing contracts now than a few months ago, signals from prospective customers indicate demand for both PNG LNG and from the competing Gorgon project in Western Australia led by Chevron Corp., he said.

The project will be 70 percent funded by debt, mostly from export credit agencies, said Acting Chief Financial Officer Stephen Gardiner. Sovereign risk limits may constrain the amount of debt financing some banks are able to offer, he said.

Oil Search has received approaches from companies seeking to buy part of its stake in the LNG venture and won’t rule out selling an interest, Botten told reporters. The company wants to keep as high as stake as possible, he said. Oil Search is set to own 19 percent of the venture after the Papua New Guinea government exercises its right to take a stake.

Egypt, Yemen

Net income surged to $313.4 million in the year ended Dec. 31, from $137.2 million a year earlier. Profit before one-time items profit gained 70 percent to $240 million, beating a median $235.6 million estimate of six analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

Oil Search agreed in April to sell interests in Egypt and Yemen to Kuwait Energy Co. for $200 million to help fund its share of the LNG project. The company had cash of $534.9 million at Dec. 31, including balances held in joint ventures.

Production this year is set to fall to between 8 million and 8.3 million barrels of oil equivalent from 8.6 million last year, Botten said. Proven and probable reserves fell 9 percent to 66.9 million barrels of oil equivalent at Dec. 31 from a year earlier, as discoveries failed to replace production.

To contact the reporter on this story: Angela Macdonald-Smith in Sydney at amacdonaldsm@bloomberg.net


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Weaker Forint Means Higher Hungary Interest Rates, Futures Show

By Michael Patterson and Laura Cochrane

Feb. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Hungary will raise interest rates in the next three months, even as the economy shrinks, to boost the forint and keep foreign debt payments from escalating, prices in the futures market show.

Contracts used to bet on Hungary’s key rate three months from now signal the central bank will boost borrowing costs by a half-percentage point to 10 percent, compared with predictions two weeks ago for a cut to 9.25 percent, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The Czech Republic also is likely to raise borrowing costs to 2 percent from 1.75 percent, while traders trimmed bets for reductions in Poland, according to the so-called forward-rate agreements.

East European policy makers may be forced to sacrifice growth, adding to losses already suffered by stock investors, as plunging currencies increase costs of servicing international obligations, according to Citigroup Inc. Hungarian short-term foreign debt is about 105 percent of its currency reserves, data from New York-based Morgan Stanley show.

“The markets are assigning a probability that some of the central banks in the region at a minimum will have less room for rate cuts and may have to start rate hikes at some point if the currencies continue to be under pressure,” said Claudia Calich, a New York-based senior money manager specializing in emerging- market debt at Invesco, which oversees about $357 billion.

Tumbling Currencies

East European currencies led declines across emerging markets since New York-based Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s collapse in September roiled credit markets worldwide. The Hungarian forint tumbled 19 percent against the euro, while the Polish zloty plunged 28 percent and the Czech koruna weakened 16 percent.

Hungary, led by Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany, secured 20 billion euros ($25.4 billion) in emergency loans from the International Monetary Fund, the European Union and the World Bank last year as swelling foreign debt costs, falling export demand for the nation’s automobiles and a widening budget deficit raised concern the country would lose access to funding.

Hungary’s government, consumers and companies had $26 billion of foreign debt due within a year at the end of September, equivalent to 105 percent of the country’s foreign- exchange reserves, according to Morgan Stanley.

The region’s currencies and stocks tumbled last week after Moody’s Investors Service said reliance on overseas financing is making eastern Europe more vulnerable to the global crisis and may trigger credit-rating cuts at banks.

Sacrificing Growth

Hungary’s benchmark BUX Index declined 16 percent this year. Poland’s WIG 20 index is down 24 percent and the Prague PX Index has lost 25 percent. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index slid 10 percent.

Government bonds also have tumbled. Hungary’s 5.75 percent euro bonds due June 2018 fell to 85.65 cents on the euro yesterday from 86.92 at the end of last year. The yield has risen to 7.99 percent from 7.75 percent, according to Bloomberg data.

Poland’s 4.2 percent euro bond due April 2020 declined to 81.14 from 85.96, pushing the yield up to 6.65 percent from 5.9 percent. The Czech 5 percent euro bond due June 2018 has dropped to 95.73 from 101.38, increasing the yield to 5.6 percent from 4.8 percent, Bloomberg data show.

“They have to choose between defending the currency over maintaining growth,” said Viktor Broczko, a London-based investment manager at Progressive Developing Markets, which oversees about $500 million, including East European assets. Interest-rate increases are “not good for growth and not good for companies,” he said.

False Signal?

The forwards market may be sending a false signal for rate increases, said Gergely Papp, a bond trader at ING Groep NV’s Budapest unit. He doesn’t expect Hungary’s central bank to boost rates as the nation’s economy slides into a recession.

The government predicts the economy will shrink between 3 and 3.5 percent this year.

Hungary’s central bank supported the forint yesterday by keeping its lending rate unchanged at 9.5 percent, after four cuts since November. Central bank President Andras Simor said policy makers in the region have “similar” motives in acting against weaker currencies.

“You’re talking about potential interest-rate hikes in an environment that is pretty awful,” Andrew Howell, a European emerging-markets strategist at Citigroup in New York, said in an interview. “It’s very bleak for central and eastern Europe. We could see more downside.”

Hungary Futures

Three-month Hungary forward contracts were priced at 10.1 percent late yesterday, which is 60 basis points higher than the central bank rate and the Budapest interbank offered rate, or Bubor, that lenders charge each other for three-month loans, Bloomberg data show. The contract averaged 23 basis points below the central bank’s target interest rate during the past five years. A basis point is equal to 0.01 percentage point.

Czech central bank board member Pavel Rezabek said in an interview in Prague yesterday that he expects the koruna to erase its recent losses before the bank’s next interest rate-setting meeting on March 26. Vice Governor Miroslav Singer said last week that the bank may need to raise interest rates after the currency fell to a more than three-year low against the euro on Feb. 17.

Traders expect the Czech central bank to increase the benchmark lending rate from 1.75 percent, with three-month forward-rate agreements priced at 40 basis points above the Prague interbank offered rate, or Pribor, at 2.51 percent. The so-called FRAs settle to Pribor three months from now.

Czech foreign debt amounted to 78 percent of currency reserves, according to the Morgan Stanley figures.

Poland

Poland will lower its seven-day reference rate to 4 percent from 4.25 percent tomorrow, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Three-month forward contracts are priced at 53 basis points below the Warsaw interbank offered rate at 4.15 percent, signaling the central bank will reduce its benchmark rate by at least 25 basis points in three months.

Polish central bank Governor Slawomir Skrzypek said yesterday that “an intensification of information exchange and coordination of action” would help regional central banks support their currencies.

Poland’s short-term external debt amounts to 87 percent of currency reserves, the Morgan Stanley data show.

Russian policy makers increased interest rates in November to help defend the weakening ruble, prompting a retreat in stocks. The benchmark RTS Index fell 7.7 percent in the month after the central bank announced the first of two increases Nov. 11 that pushed the benchmark interest rate to 13 percent. The nation’s bonds lost 8.75 percent, according to data compiled by Merrill Lynch & Co.

“The prospects for central banks to have to hike rates and defend their currencies is a trend you’re going to be hearing more,” Nick Chamie, the Toronto-based global head of emerging- markets research at RBC Capital Markets, said in an interview. “As the currency weakens it increases the burden of that foreign debt. You can get into a very vicious cycle, very quickly.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael Patterson in London at mpatterson10@bloomberg.net; Laura Cochrane in London at lcochrane3@bloomberg.net


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