Economic Calendar

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

The Australian Central Bank May Continue Raising Rates

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by ecPulse.com | Oct 20 09 07:32 GMT |

Throughout the minutes of their last meeting when they raised the interest rates by 25 basis points to 3.25, the Australian central bank confirmed that this decision was the best one taking into consideration the economic performance of the country, which started recovering from the crisis; therefore, it was necessary to keep a balance between inflation and growth.

This could only be a confirmation that this was only the beginning and that the monetary policy will only get tighter from now on. After maintaining the rates at their lowest levels in 49 years for six consecutive months the bank members decided finally to start raising, considering that the need for eased policies diminished considerably, while the risks of delaying raising interest rates at the proper time may be great.

Keeping interest rates at low levels would have led to a sharp expansion in credit operations, raised the liquidity in the financial markets and imbalanced prices which already started to show some upside pressures especially since rise that began in commodity prices, while the bank's target is to stabilize inflation between 2 and 3%.

The current prices levels are higher than the bank's objectives, yet projections indicate the tendency to decline on the short term, while on the long term we may see more inflationary pressures especially in 2011 according to the central bank minutes. It was also pointed out that the economic indicators started to show that the Australian economy is more stable and improving, while the investment operations have started increasing which might be able to support economic growth significantly.

The GDP during the first half grew by 1.0%, after the rise in consumer spending as a result to the government stimulus plan worth 20 billion Australian dollars directed to the household sector, in addition to the cut in interest rates by 4.25% from September last year to April. As a result, the household sector benefited the greatly and was able to overcome the rise in unemployment and the fall in income.

Thereby confidence improved reaching this month its highest in two years, as well as spending on retail sales. All of this was crowned with the fall in unemployment to 5.7% during the month of September, confirming that the labor market in Australia began to overcome the crisis. The optimistic view presented by the Australian central bank today, confirms that on November the 2 we might witness another increase by 25 basis points at least in interest rates

Ecpulse

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Currencies: Dollar Remains Under Pressure, As Risk Appetite Improves Further

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Oct 20 09 07:26 GMT |

Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Technicals prevent bonds from more losses, as equities continue to power ahead
    Yesterday, equities and commodities gained further ground, putting bonds again under pressure. Technical support levels however held and bonds rebounded further out in the session. For now, we hold on to a sell bonds on up-ticks approach.
  • Dollar remains under pressure, as risk appetite improves further
    Another day, another low for the trade weighted dollar. Commodity currencies are doing great, but EUR/USD near the eye-catching 1.50 level. Strong results of Apple might prolong equity rally in the European session, but later on a slew of new results will be closely scrutinized as the bar for the results should have been raised in step with the rally.

The Sunrise Headlines

  • In a rather dull session, US Equities reversed Friday's losses on optimism about the remainder of the third quarter earnings season. The Dow jumped back above the 10 000-level. This morning, Asian shares climb higher after both Apple and Texas Instruments reported better than expected earnings after the US closure.
  • Fed Chairman Bernanke called on the US to save more by cutting the federal deficit and added that Asian nations should promote domestic consumption to avert a return of trade distortions that preceded the financial crisis.
  • Euro zone finance ministers agreed on Monday to start forcefully cutting budget deficits in 2011 if forecasts from the European Commission point to economic recovery in 2010 and the following year.
  • The Australian central bank shifted its emphasis to inflation from growth the minutes of last meeting showed. The Bank also indicated that it would raise rates further, leading markets to price in at least two rate hikes before the end of the year and push the Aussie to a 14 month high.
  • Crude oil prices rose further on Monday, nearing the $80 a barrel level on growing optimism about the economy. Gold climbed closer to last week's highs as the dollar fell to a 14-month low.
  • Today, the calendar contains the UK pubic sector finance data, US housing starts and permits and PPI. Du Pont, Coca Cola Co, Pfizer, Caterpillar and Yahoo will announce earnings.

EUR/USD

On Monday at the start of a new trading week, risk appetite unmistakably dominated all markets. At the end of last week, investors apparently were considering whether it wasn't the time to book profit on the recent stock market gains after GE and BoA results didn't satisfy the high expectations. A similar sign of fatigue was visible on the EUR/USD charts. However, this investor caution was very short-lived. Without much concrete news, European equity markets started the week strongly, even if there was no higher profile corporate news to support the rally. This positive global investor sentiment also blocked the downside in EUR/USD. The increased risk appetite wasn't limited to equities though as most commodities and oil in particular did well, adding to the negative sentiment for the US dollar. So, EUR/USD swiftly recouped the Asian losses and settled above the 1.49 mark. During the day, there was a lot of market talk on a meeting of the euro-group of Ministers of Finance, which might temporarily have helped the dollar as EUR/USD re-tested the 1.49 mark, but the latter held and more equity strength send the EUR/USD pair again higher and towards a 1.4965 close that compares to the 1.4904 close on Friday. Overnight the pair even shyly approached the 1.50 psychological key level, but the pair changes currently hands little changed at 1.4973.

The euro-group meeting didn't bring much new info on the EUR/USD rate and thus had little impact on the market, as chairman Juncker said the group sticks to the G-7 statement on forex and shares US views on a strong dollar. Juncker added that they didn't like volatility in forex markets. The French Finance Minister Lagarde added later that she is preoccupied about the euro levels while Trichet kept to its standard commentary. The Dutch Minister would have said that the strong euro reflected the strength of the European economy.

Fed chairman Bernanke said that the performance of the US economy and of the dollar will depend on the government's success in controlling the budget deficit. He added the Obama administration recognized the need for a fiscal exit strategy. His words followed the publication late on Friday of a record $1.4 Trl. 2009 fiscal deficit. The remarks might have been damage control and were not specific enough to incite dollar buying. On the contrary, the statement of the NY Fed that the reverse-repo test should not be considered as a sign of an imminent tightening of monetary policy underlines that it the extremely easy monetary policy, one of the reasons of the dollar weakness, might be kept unchanged for longer.

EUR/USD: uptrend well in place as the 1.50 threshold is now within striking distance

Support comes in at 1.4940/36 (STMA/reaction low hourly), at 1.4906/1.4899 (daily envelop/reaction low hourly), at 1.4829 (week low), at 1.4804 (MTMA), at 1.4745 (Boll Midline) and at 1.4609 (LT uptrend line).

Resistance stands at 1.4994 (new high), at 1.5021/32 (2nd target double bottom/weekly/daily envelopes), at 1.5150 (Starc top) and at 1.5164 (76% retracement from 1.6040).

The pair is in overbought conditions.

USD/JPY

Today, the US calendar contains the PPI (no market mover) and the housing starts & building permits that have more potential to move the market. As usual, any impact on EUR/USD will occur via the reaction on the stock markets. With respect to the latter, Apple and Texas Instruments reported overnight strong and stronger-thanexpected earnings, that bolsters the bullish sentiment, at least at the onset of trading. A number of bellwethers will report before the open today, which may still affect equity trading and thus affect the dollar.

Global context: recently, the swings in risk appetite/risk aversion were the drivers on the currency markets. In this context, improving investor sentiment towards risk is still considered a good reason to sell the US dollar. On top of that, in this low yield environment, the dollar has become (or is at least perceived to have become) the preferred currency to fund carry-trade deals. Lingering uncertainty on the huge US financing needs, some international debate on the status of the dollar and the Fed's intention to run an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged period of time offer additional ammunition for carry traders to use the dollar rather than other currencies. This has put the dollar in a vulnerable position. We stay dollar skeptical as long as we don't get a clear signal that the Fed is coming closer to scale down its stimulating monetary policy. Nevertheless, the ongoing building up of USD short positions at some point will trigger a ST correction (cf. the price action in sterling last week). Such a correction most probably will occur in step with the stock markets. Nevertheless, we still have the impression the EUR/USD market is becoming (too?) heavily positioned to the upside.

Looking at the (technical) charts, the break of EUR/USD above the range top at 1.4438/48 and above the 1.4919 (Dec high) improved the picture, but the move continued to develop in a rather gradual way. Nevertheless, the corrections are very limited, too. We still don't feel any need to row against the tide. However, as we come closer to the 1.50 mark and to our long-standing technical target of 1.5021 (2nd target double bottom of 1.3739), we become more cautious on the ST upside potential in the pair. Partial profit taking on standing EUR/USD long positions can still be considered. We wait for a correction to (re)establish EUR/USD long exposure.

On Monday, USD/JPY showed some technically driven, intraday swings, but after all the currency joined the broader dollar negative trend. Higher equities and rising commodity prices drove the dollar lower and USD/JPY this time was no exception to this rule. The Minutes of the RBA (Australia) showed that the central bank switched its attention from supporting growth to fighting inflation, which means that the RBA may already hike its rates again at the next meeting. This (and commodity strength) pushed the Aussie dollar to a new 14 month high and supported the likes of the Kiwi and the Won. The trade weighted dollar as a result continues its downtrend, setting new lows also every day.

This morning, the yen strengthened further on the general dollar weakness story, supporting the view that the upward correction of the pair last week was over. There was little new info coming from Japan. The leading indicators for August were confirmed little changed and the more important machine tool orders are not yet published. The Nikkei is up 1%, but doesn't distinct itself with other markets making it no factor in the forex markets.

Global context: USD/JPY reached a reaction high in the 97.80 area early August. Despite positive global investor sentiment, the dollar could not hold on to its gains against the yen. The link between USD/JPY and global investor risk aversion/risk appetite became less tight and sometimes it even reversed. The dollar (and not the yen) was said to have become the preferred funding currency for carry trades. So, the price action in USD/JPY more or less joined the global dollar trend (decline). The long-term trend obviously remains USD/JPY negative. However, recently, we turned more cautious on USD/JPY shorts on technical considerations. On top of that, the change in talk from the Japanese authorities also slowed the ascent of the yen. So, the situation in USD/JPY has become a bit paralysed. Recently, we indicated that we were looking to sell into a more pronounced up-tick, hopefully in the 92/93 area, but we had become a bit worried whether this level would be feasible. Last week, the pair moved above the first important resistance area at 90.50, but the move didn't go much further. We keep a wait-and-see approach and still hope to get the opportunity to resell higher.

USD/JPY: downtrend intact and most recent upward correction completed

Support is seen at 90.03(Reaction broken weekly STMA), at 89.90 (break-up daily), at 89.69 (weekly envelop/MTMA), at 89.31/26 (Reaction lows hourly) and at 88.83 (last week low).

Resistance comes in at 90.80 (reaction high hourly), at 91.15 (week high), at 91.33/41 (last week high/Bollinger top), at 91. 74 (38% retracement), at 92.55 (21 Sep high).

The pair is in neutral territory

EURGBP

On Monday, trading in sterling still developed in a nervous and volatile way. Early in European trading, sterling faced some headwinds as investors focused on an interview with BoE's Posen. He indicated that the BoE must continue its policy of quantitative easing because the financial system has yet to recover fully. EUR/GBP jumped from the 0.91010 area at the start of trading in Europe to test offers in the 0.9190 area. Better than expected Rightmove house prices were ignored at that time. However, in order driven trade (there were no eco data on the UK calendar), sterling again found a better bid and erased all the intra-day losses. Apparently, the market was still sterling short, even after last week's violent correction. The adjustment process is still ongoing. The pair closed the session at 0.91104, little changed from the 0.9112 close on Friday evening. So, a second test of the key 0.9080 area didn't occur.

Later today, the UK eco calendar contains the money supply data and the monthly budget data, usually no market movers, but we keep an eye on the monthly budget data. After the close more importantly, BoE's King will give a speech in Edinburgh. Market will probably already look forward to BoE minutes (to be published on Wednesday) and the Q3 GDP data (scheduled for release on Friday). This means that today's EUR/GBP trading might be dominated by technical oriented elements and the global sentiment.

Global context: Since early August, sterling sentiment deteriorated again. The August BoE decision to raise the asset purchase program to £175B and Governor King's call for an even greater effort indicated that the Bank intended to maintain a loose policy for a prolonged period of time. This triggered a new sterling selling wave. At the September meeting, the BoE took no additional policy steps. Nevertheless, the (monetary) picture stays sterling negative and more BoE talk on the positive effects of sterling weakness for the UK economy reinforced investors' feeling that the BoE was happy with the course of events. We have a long-standing sterling negative view and don't feel any need to change it. However, recently we advocated some caution on the recent steep EUR/GBP rise. We were looking to add/reinstall EUR/GBP long positions around first important support area at 0.9080. A break below the latter would suggest that the short-term negative bias toward sterling is changing, which isn't our preferred scenario though. For now we maintain a wait-and see approach and look out whether the correction has run its course. If the 0.9080 area would give away, 0.8984 is the next point of reference

EUR/GBP: tests 0.9080 support area not over yet.

Support comes in at 0.9112 (today low), at 0.91/9094 (week low/last week low), at 0.9078 (3O Sept low/neckline double top), at 0.9061/54 (Break-up daily/LTMA).

Resistance is at seen at 0.9148 (breakdown hourly), at 0.9176 (STMA), at 0.9190 (STMA) and at 0.8220 (MTMA).

The pair is in neutral conditions

News

US: home builders' confidence unexpectedly worsens

US Home builders' confidence unexpectedly deteriorated in October. The NAHB housing market index dropped from 19 to 18, while the consensus was looking for a slight improvement (to 20). The NAHB's chief economist added that builders are experiencing the effects of the expiring tax credit on their sales activity, since it would be virtually impossible at this point to complete a new home sale in time to take advantage of that buyer incentive. In the coming months, it will be interesting to see whether the expiring government incentives will also have their impact on sales. Of course, the Congress might decide to prolong the measures.

Download entire Sunrise Market Commentary

Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.


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Currencies: Dollar Remains Under Pressure, As Risk Appetite Improves Further

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Oct 20 09 07:26 GMT |

Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Technicals prevent bonds from more losses, as equities continue to power ahead
    Yesterday, equities and commodities gained further ground, putting bonds again under pressure. Technical support levels however held and bonds rebounded further out in the session. For now, we hold on to a sell bonds on up-ticks approach.
  • Dollar remains under pressure, as risk appetite improves further
    Another day, another low for the trade weighted dollar. Commodity currencies are doing great, but EUR/USD near the eye-catching 1.50 level. Strong results of Apple might prolong equity rally in the European session, but later on a slew of new results will be closely scrutinized as the bar for the results should have been raised in step with the rally.

The Sunrise Headlines

  • In a rather dull session, US Equities reversed Friday's losses on optimism about the remainder of the third quarter earnings season. The Dow jumped back above the 10 000-level. This morning, Asian shares climb higher after both Apple and Texas Instruments reported better than expected earnings after the US closure.
  • Fed Chairman Bernanke called on the US to save more by cutting the federal deficit and added that Asian nations should promote domestic consumption to avert a return of trade distortions that preceded the financial crisis.
  • Euro zone finance ministers agreed on Monday to start forcefully cutting budget deficits in 2011 if forecasts from the European Commission point to economic recovery in 2010 and the following year.
  • The Australian central bank shifted its emphasis to inflation from growth the minutes of last meeting showed. The Bank also indicated that it would raise rates further, leading markets to price in at least two rate hikes before the end of the year and push the Aussie to a 14 month high.
  • Crude oil prices rose further on Monday, nearing the $80 a barrel level on growing optimism about the economy. Gold climbed closer to last week's highs as the dollar fell to a 14-month low.
  • Today, the calendar contains the UK pubic sector finance data, US housing starts and permits and PPI. Du Pont, Coca Cola Co, Pfizer, Caterpillar and Yahoo will announce earnings.

EUR/USD

On Monday at the start of a new trading week, risk appetite unmistakably dominated all markets. At the end of last week, investors apparently were considering whether it wasn't the time to book profit on the recent stock market gains after GE and BoA results didn't satisfy the high expectations. A similar sign of fatigue was visible on the EUR/USD charts. However, this investor caution was very short-lived. Without much concrete news, European equity markets started the week strongly, even if there was no higher profile corporate news to support the rally. This positive global investor sentiment also blocked the downside in EUR/USD. The increased risk appetite wasn't limited to equities though as most commodities and oil in particular did well, adding to the negative sentiment for the US dollar. So, EUR/USD swiftly recouped the Asian losses and settled above the 1.49 mark. During the day, there was a lot of market talk on a meeting of the euro-group of Ministers of Finance, which might temporarily have helped the dollar as EUR/USD re-tested the 1.49 mark, but the latter held and more equity strength send the EUR/USD pair again higher and towards a 1.4965 close that compares to the 1.4904 close on Friday. Overnight the pair even shyly approached the 1.50 psychological key level, but the pair changes currently hands little changed at 1.4973.

The euro-group meeting didn't bring much new info on the EUR/USD rate and thus had little impact on the market, as chairman Juncker said the group sticks to the G-7 statement on forex and shares US views on a strong dollar. Juncker added that they didn't like volatility in forex markets. The French Finance Minister Lagarde added later that she is preoccupied about the euro levels while Trichet kept to its standard commentary. The Dutch Minister would have said that the strong euro reflected the strength of the European economy.

Fed chairman Bernanke said that the performance of the US economy and of the dollar will depend on the government's success in controlling the budget deficit. He added the Obama administration recognized the need for a fiscal exit strategy. His words followed the publication late on Friday of a record $1.4 Trl. 2009 fiscal deficit. The remarks might have been damage control and were not specific enough to incite dollar buying. On the contrary, the statement of the NY Fed that the reverse-repo test should not be considered as a sign of an imminent tightening of monetary policy underlines that it the extremely easy monetary policy, one of the reasons of the dollar weakness, might be kept unchanged for longer.

EUR/USD: uptrend well in place as the 1.50 threshold is now within striking distance

Support comes in at 1.4940/36 (STMA/reaction low hourly), at 1.4906/1.4899 (daily envelop/reaction low hourly), at 1.4829 (week low), at 1.4804 (MTMA), at 1.4745 (Boll Midline) and at 1.4609 (LT uptrend line).

Resistance stands at 1.4994 (new high), at 1.5021/32 (2nd target double bottom/weekly/daily envelopes), at 1.5150 (Starc top) and at 1.5164 (76% retracement from 1.6040).

The pair is in overbought conditions.

USD/JPY

Today, the US calendar contains the PPI (no market mover) and the housing starts & building permits that have more potential to move the market. As usual, any impact on EUR/USD will occur via the reaction on the stock markets. With respect to the latter, Apple and Texas Instruments reported overnight strong and stronger-thanexpected earnings, that bolsters the bullish sentiment, at least at the onset of trading. A number of bellwethers will report before the open today, which may still affect equity trading and thus affect the dollar.

Global context: recently, the swings in risk appetite/risk aversion were the drivers on the currency markets. In this context, improving investor sentiment towards risk is still considered a good reason to sell the US dollar. On top of that, in this low yield environment, the dollar has become (or is at least perceived to have become) the preferred currency to fund carry-trade deals. Lingering uncertainty on the huge US financing needs, some international debate on the status of the dollar and the Fed's intention to run an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged period of time offer additional ammunition for carry traders to use the dollar rather than other currencies. This has put the dollar in a vulnerable position. We stay dollar skeptical as long as we don't get a clear signal that the Fed is coming closer to scale down its stimulating monetary policy. Nevertheless, the ongoing building up of USD short positions at some point will trigger a ST correction (cf. the price action in sterling last week). Such a correction most probably will occur in step with the stock markets. Nevertheless, we still have the impression the EUR/USD market is becoming (too?) heavily positioned to the upside.

Looking at the (technical) charts, the break of EUR/USD above the range top at 1.4438/48 and above the 1.4919 (Dec high) improved the picture, but the move continued to develop in a rather gradual way. Nevertheless, the corrections are very limited, too. We still don't feel any need to row against the tide. However, as we come closer to the 1.50 mark and to our long-standing technical target of 1.5021 (2nd target double bottom of 1.3739), we become more cautious on the ST upside potential in the pair. Partial profit taking on standing EUR/USD long positions can still be considered. We wait for a correction to (re)establish EUR/USD long exposure.

On Monday, USD/JPY showed some technically driven, intraday swings, but after all the currency joined the broader dollar negative trend. Higher equities and rising commodity prices drove the dollar lower and USD/JPY this time was no exception to this rule. The Minutes of the RBA (Australia) showed that the central bank switched its attention from supporting growth to fighting inflation, which means that the RBA may already hike its rates again at the next meeting. This (and commodity strength) pushed the Aussie dollar to a new 14 month high and supported the likes of the Kiwi and the Won. The trade weighted dollar as a result continues its downtrend, setting new lows also every day.

This morning, the yen strengthened further on the general dollar weakness story, supporting the view that the upward correction of the pair last week was over. There was little new info coming from Japan. The leading indicators for August were confirmed little changed and the more important machine tool orders are not yet published. The Nikkei is up 1%, but doesn't distinct itself with other markets making it no factor in the forex markets.

Global context: USD/JPY reached a reaction high in the 97.80 area early August. Despite positive global investor sentiment, the dollar could not hold on to its gains against the yen. The link between USD/JPY and global investor risk aversion/risk appetite became less tight and sometimes it even reversed. The dollar (and not the yen) was said to have become the preferred funding currency for carry trades. So, the price action in USD/JPY more or less joined the global dollar trend (decline). The long-term trend obviously remains USD/JPY negative. However, recently, we turned more cautious on USD/JPY shorts on technical considerations. On top of that, the change in talk from the Japanese authorities also slowed the ascent of the yen. So, the situation in USD/JPY has become a bit paralysed. Recently, we indicated that we were looking to sell into a more pronounced up-tick, hopefully in the 92/93 area, but we had become a bit worried whether this level would be feasible. Last week, the pair moved above the first important resistance area at 90.50, but the move didn't go much further. We keep a wait-and-see approach and still hope to get the opportunity to resell higher.

USD/JPY: downtrend intact and most recent upward correction completed

Support is seen at 90.03(Reaction broken weekly STMA), at 89.90 (break-up daily), at 89.69 (weekly envelop/MTMA), at 89.31/26 (Reaction lows hourly) and at 88.83 (last week low).

Resistance comes in at 90.80 (reaction high hourly), at 91.15 (week high), at 91.33/41 (last week high/Bollinger top), at 91. 74 (38% retracement), at 92.55 (21 Sep high).

The pair is in neutral territory

EURGBP

On Monday, trading in sterling still developed in a nervous and volatile way. Early in European trading, sterling faced some headwinds as investors focused on an interview with BoE's Posen. He indicated that the BoE must continue its policy of quantitative easing because the financial system has yet to recover fully. EUR/GBP jumped from the 0.91010 area at the start of trading in Europe to test offers in the 0.9190 area. Better than expected Rightmove house prices were ignored at that time. However, in order driven trade (there were no eco data on the UK calendar), sterling again found a better bid and erased all the intra-day losses. Apparently, the market was still sterling short, even after last week's violent correction. The adjustment process is still ongoing. The pair closed the session at 0.91104, little changed from the 0.9112 close on Friday evening. So, a second test of the key 0.9080 area didn't occur.

Later today, the UK eco calendar contains the money supply data and the monthly budget data, usually no market movers, but we keep an eye on the monthly budget data. After the close more importantly, BoE's King will give a speech in Edinburgh. Market will probably already look forward to BoE minutes (to be published on Wednesday) and the Q3 GDP data (scheduled for release on Friday). This means that today's EUR/GBP trading might be dominated by technical oriented elements and the global sentiment.

Global context: Since early August, sterling sentiment deteriorated again. The August BoE decision to raise the asset purchase program to £175B and Governor King's call for an even greater effort indicated that the Bank intended to maintain a loose policy for a prolonged period of time. This triggered a new sterling selling wave. At the September meeting, the BoE took no additional policy steps. Nevertheless, the (monetary) picture stays sterling negative and more BoE talk on the positive effects of sterling weakness for the UK economy reinforced investors' feeling that the BoE was happy with the course of events. We have a long-standing sterling negative view and don't feel any need to change it. However, recently we advocated some caution on the recent steep EUR/GBP rise. We were looking to add/reinstall EUR/GBP long positions around first important support area at 0.9080. A break below the latter would suggest that the short-term negative bias toward sterling is changing, which isn't our preferred scenario though. For now we maintain a wait-and see approach and look out whether the correction has run its course. If the 0.9080 area would give away, 0.8984 is the next point of reference

EUR/GBP: tests 0.9080 support area not over yet.

Support comes in at 0.9112 (today low), at 0.91/9094 (week low/last week low), at 0.9078 (3O Sept low/neckline double top), at 0.9061/54 (Break-up daily/LTMA).

Resistance is at seen at 0.9148 (breakdown hourly), at 0.9176 (STMA), at 0.9190 (STMA) and at 0.8220 (MTMA).

The pair is in neutral conditions

News

US: home builders' confidence unexpectedly worsens

US Home builders' confidence unexpectedly deteriorated in October. The NAHB housing market index dropped from 19 to 18, while the consensus was looking for a slight improvement (to 20). The NAHB's chief economist added that builders are experiencing the effects of the expiring tax credit on their sales activity, since it would be virtually impossible at this point to complete a new home sale in time to take advantage of that buyer incentive. In the coming months, it will be interesting to see whether the expiring government incentives will also have their impact on sales. Of course, the Congress might decide to prolong the measures.

Download entire Sunrise Market Commentary

Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.


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Technical Analysis for Crosses

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by ecPulse.com | Oct 20 09 07:58 GMT |

GBP/JPY

As we discussed yesterday, the Fibonacci level of 261.8% proved its strength, claiming that the allover bearish harmonic AB=CD pattern is in progress. The candlesticks bearish formation alongside the bearish signs that are appearing on OsMA, RSI 14 and AROON helps us keep our intraday overview to the downside. A breakout below 147.10 will bring a panic sell-off action.

Trading range for today is among key support at 142.25 and key resistance at 155.80.

The general trend is to the downside as far as 167.40 remains intact with target at 116.00.

Support: 147.65, 147.10, 146.20, 145.50, 144.75
Resistance: 148.30, 148.90, 149.35, 150.00, 150.80

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is, selling the pair from 148.20 targeting 145.60 and stop loss above 150.50 might be appropriate

EUR/JPY

Same case appears on the EUR/JPY chart as 261.8% Fibonacci has forced the pair to form a bearish engulfing candlestick pattern as seen on the above four-hour chart. A breakout below 134.70 will accelerate the intraday bearish harmonic scenario of AB=CD, targeting 133.60 and we think that it will extend further towards the key support level of 132.50. Indicators support our scenario while the bears power are increasing.

Trading range for today is among key support at 132.50 and key resistance now at 138.20.

The general trend is to the downside as far as 141.44 remains intact with targets at 100.00 followed by 88.97 levels.

Support: 134.70, 134.15, 133.60, 133.00, 132.50
Resistance: 135.25, 135.90, 136.35, 136.80, 137.40

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is, selling the pair from 135.20 targeting 133.00 and stop loss above 137.00 might be appropriate.

EUR/GBP

Having a look at the daily time scale we will find that the royal pair is on its way to form the internal [b] of the bigger 4th while forming the allover impulsive wave. The technical target of the aforesaid internal [b] wave resides at 0.9260. Hence we keep our intraday outlook to the upside, supported by the bullish harmonic formation appearing on Stochastic.

Trading range is among the key support at 0.8930 and key resistance now at 0.9340.

The general trend is to the upside as far as 0.8020 area remains intact with targets at 1.0000 followed by 1.0400 levels.

Support: 0.9100, 0.9070, 0.9030, 0.9000, 0.8960
Resistance: 0.9140, 0.9175, 0.9205, 0.9260, 0.9300

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is, buying the pair from 0.9100 targeting 0.9205 and stop loss below 0.9010 might be appropriate.

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk


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Technical Analysis for Major Currencies

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by ecPulse.com | Oct 20 09 08:01 GMT |

EURO

The Euro versus Dollar pair inclined yesterday to breach the pivot resistance at 1.4970 supporting the expected uptrend. The Stochastic indicator is providing bearish signs, which may pressure the pair to decline. Yet, we expect a general incline on the intraday basis targeting 1.5100 as far as 1.4845 is intact.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.4675 and the key resistance at 1.5280

The general trend is to the upside as far as 1.4135 remains intact with targets at 1.6000

Support: 1.4970, 1.4900, 1.4845, 1.4785, 1.4745
Resistance: 1.5020, 1.5080, 1.5130, 1.5205, 1.5270

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is buying the pair from 1.4970 to 1.5080 and stop loss below 1.4900 might be appropriate

GBP

The Cable neared the awaited support level yesterday at 1.6210 as it recorded a low at 1.6240 before rebounding back to the upside to breach the pivot resistance, which represents the neckline for the bullish pattern seen in the image above . The pair is fluctuating between the key resistance at 1.6445 and the neckline at 1.6390, in an attempt to gather bullish momentum. From here we expect the pair to incline after breaching 1.6445 to target 1.6740

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.6100 and the key resistance at 1.6740

The general trend is to the upside as far as 1.4840 remains intact with targets at 1.7100

Support: 1.6390, 1.6320, 1.6270, 1.6210, 1.6165
Resistance: 1.6445, 1.6500, 1.6600, 1.6635, 1.6660

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is buying the pair with the breach of 1.6445 to 1.6600 and stop loss below 1.6320 might be appropriate

JPY

The USD/JPY pair retested the 90.55 since yesterday to confirm the breach, where the decline is within a minor descending channel that may take the pair towards 89.70 before rebounding back to the upside on the short term targeting 93.00 as far as 89.70 remains intact on the four hour charts. The stochastic indicator is supporting our uptrend for today.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 86.75 and the key resistance at 93.30

The general trend is to the downside as far as 102.60 remains intact with targets at 84.95 and 82.60

Support: 89.70, 89.45, 88.90, 88.35, 87.80
Resistance: 90.80, 91.30, 92.10, 92.80, 93.30

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is buying the pair from 89.70 to 90.80 and stop loss below 88.90 might be appropriate.

CHF

The Dollar versus Swissy pair was able to breach the pivot support at 1.0125 to decline towards 1.0000. From here we expect the pair to decline on the intraday basis to support the short term decline requiring 1.0295 to remain intact on the four hour charts. The stochastic indicator is showing bullish signs, which may push the pair to retest the previously breached support.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 0.9880 and the key resistance at 1.0450

The general trend is to the downside as far as 1.1225 remains intact with targets at 0.9600

Support: 1.0080, 1.0000, 0.9935, 0.9880, 0.9840
Resistance: 1.0125, 1.0185, 1.0260, 1.0295, 1.0350

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is selling the pair from 1.0125 to 1.0000 and stop loss above 1.0185 might be appropriate.

CAD

Trading for the pair remained below 1.0300 as the pair closed below it on the daily charts opening the way for further declines without the need for an upside correction. We see a pivot support at 1.0255 in the image above, which may become a neckline for a bearish technical patter where targets are at 1.0100 and 1.0000 respectively. The stochastic indicator may limit further declines for now yet the overall trend is to the downside on the intraday basis as far as 1.0125 is intact on the four hour charts.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.0000 and the key resistance at 1.0580

The general trend is to the downside as far as 1.1870 remains intact with targets at 1.0000

Support: 1.0255, 1.0205, 1.0150, 1.0090, 1.0000
Resistance: 1.0325, 1.0370, 1.0400, 1.0450, 1.0500

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above, our opinion is selling the pair with the breach of 1.0255 to 1.0150 and stop loss above 1.0325 might be appropriate.

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk


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U.S. Shoppers Plan to Spend 3.2% Less This Holiday, NRF Says

By Cotten Timberlake

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. consumers plan to spend 3.2 percent less this holiday season from a year ago as they shop for deals at discounters and buy fewer gifts for non-family members, according to a survey.

Shoppers plan to spend an average $682.74, compared with $705.01 last year, according to the National Retail Federation, a Washington-based trade group. Last year’s decline was 7.6 percent, compared with the 9 percent increase shoppers had projected going into that shopping season.

This will be the holiday season of “the serious bargain- hunter,” the trade group said in a statement today. The NRF reiterated its own prediction for a 1 percent decline in holiday sales, a forecast that is based on unemployment rates and retail sales.

Forty-three percent of respondents said discounts will be the most important factor in deciding where to shop, compared with 40 percent a year earlier. Seventy percent said they would shop at discounters, similar to the previous year.

Spending on family members will drop 2 percent, while for friends and co-workers, it will decline 17 percent and 15 percent, respectively, according to the survey.

U.S. holiday sales may decrease for the second year as consumers stick to budgets and retailers cut prices to encourage spending, the NRF said earlier this month.

Sales for the last two months of the year will probably fall 1 percent to $437.6 billion from the same period in 2008, the NRF forecast Oct. 6. That’s not as steep as last year’s decline of 3.4 percent, the first drop since the NRF started tracking holiday sales in 1995. The highest U.S. unemployment in 26 years, stagnant wage growth and wavering consumer confidence will reduce spending, the NRF said.

Today’s findings are based on a national survey of 8,431 adults contacted from Sept. 30 to Oct. 7. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus 1 percent. It was conducted for the NRF by Worthington, Ohio-based BIGresearch LLC.

To contact the reporter on this story: Cotten Timberlake in Washington at ctimberlake@bloomberg.net





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Yudhoyono Says Second Term Will Clear ‘Bottlenecks’ to Growth

By Achmad Sukarsono

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono starts a second five-year term today with a mandate to speed growth in Southeast Asia’s biggest economy. To do that, he must reconcile national and local policies, analysts say.

“Many targets couldn’t be reached because of bottlenecks,” Yudhoyono said earlier this month. The goal in the second term “is very clear,” he said. “Solve these clogs. That’s why we will reform bureaucracy, rearrange permits, control programs, and prevent incorrect practices.”

Yudhoyono won the July 8 election on pledges to end corruption and rein in terrorism. A July 17 suicide attack on two Jakarta luxury hotels was the country’s first in almost four years, and anti-terror squads killed most-wanted terrorist Noordin Mohammad Top last month. The president still must build roads, power plants and ports vital for growth, said Umar Juoro, of Jakarta-based Center for Information and Development Studies.

“The strength of Yudhoyono’s economic team has been in the macro level,” Juoro, who is also a commissioner at PT Bank Internasional Indonesia Tbk, said in an Oct. 19 phone interview. “When we see the results in the real sector like mining, agriculture and infrastructure, we will find many policies that didn’t run properly.”

While Indonesia made more key changes in easing business regulations than other East Asian and Pacific economies, as the World Bank’s 2010 “Doing Business Report” showed last month, a number of regional laws contradict national policies, creating legal uncertainty for investors, said Chris Kanter, vice president of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Professionals, Politicians

Yudhoyono’s next cabinet will be a combination of professionals and members of the five parties that have joined his Democrat Party in the ruling coalition. The latter group doesn’t represent “something the markets will be cheering over,” said Helmi Arman, an economist at PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk in Jakarta, in an Oct. 19 E-mail.

“Partisan politics apparently still played a significant role in the assignment of other key ministerial posts,” Arman said. The president has “the added burden” of ensuring a consolidated agenda and “making sure that partisan cabinet ministers don’t go their separate ways,” he said.

Yudhoyono has told candidates for his next cabinet, which may be announced tomorrow, they should make Indonesia investment-friendly.

The crux of the interviews is that “we must embark on some acceleration in our economy”, said State Secretary Hatta Rajasa whom analysts and the Indonesian media have said may take the post of coordinating minister for economic affairs.

‘Political Shield’

Rajasa has “limited economic experience but he’s hoped to be able to give political shield for economic ministers under him in the parliament,” Fauzi Ichsan, chief economist at Standard Chartered Plc in Jakarta, said in an Oct. 19 interview.

Before serving as state secretary, Rajasa was Yudhoyono’s transport minister, and ran his successful re-election campaign. Rajasa comes from the National Mandate Party and was the Muslim- based group’s secretary-general from 2000 until 2005.

The former oilman also was his party’s parliamentary leader from 1999 to 2000. National Mandate has been a member of the president’s coalition since 2004.

Yudhoyono’s coalition holds 75 percent of the parliament after Golkar, the second largest party in the house, joined after Aburizal Bakrie, a Yudhoyono ally and a businessman who served in the president’s first-term team as chief social welfare minister, was elected as Golkar chairman Oct. 8.

Almost Tripled

Yudhoyono’s Democrat Party, which held 10 percent of the parliament during his first term, almost tripled its share to 148 seats in April 9 legislative elections, making it the biggest party in the 560-strong body.

The party’s legislative clout means “the political condition should be easier” for Yudhoyono to push his policies forward, said Ichsan.

Yudhoyono’s inauguration will be attended by envoys that include U.S. Ambassador Cameron Hume and heads of governments like Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. About 18,000 policemen and soldiers will guard the ceremony, according to Rohimullah, secretary general of the Indonesian legislature.

To contact the reporter on this story: Achmad Sukarsono in Jakarta at asukarsono@bloomberg.net





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China Central Banker Ma Sees Monetary Challenges Rising on Yuan

By Bloomberg News

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Chinese central bank Vice Governor Ma Delun warned that monetary-policy challenges will increase as expectations for a stronger yuan boost inflows of capital.

As global markets revive, “capital flows increase and the U.S. dollar weakens, there will be an expectation for the yuan to appreciate, leading a large amount of international capital to return,” Ma said at a business forum in central China’s Zhengzhou city today.

Inflation pressures are building and policy makers need to rein in the effects of extra liquidity on asset and consumer prices, Ma said. Government stimulus and a record $1.27 trillion of new loans in 2009 are driving China’s rebound, raising the risk that the recovery will come at the cost of asset bubbles and rising prices.

“Challenges will increase,” Ma said in a transcript of his comments, posted on www.sina.com.cn.

A recovery in exports may add to the cash in the economy, after overseas sales fell 15.2 percent in September, the smallest drop in nine months. The nation’s foreign-exchange reserves climbed to $2.273 trillion last month.

“China’s international payments will remain in surplus in the short term, and a large trade surplus may continue as exports recover,” Ma said.

Policy makers halted the yuan’s gains versus the dollar in July last year after a 21 percent appreciation in the previous three years. The Chinese currency traded at 6.8268 per dollar as of 4:54 p.m. today.

Economic growth rebounded to 7.9 percent in the second quarter from 6.1 percent in the three months through March, the weakest pace in almost a decade. Third-quarter growth was stronger, Ma said, citing a preliminary estimate. That number will be released on Oct. 22.

--Li Yanping. Editors: Paul Panckhurst, Sandy Hendry.

To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story: Li Yanping in Beijing at +86-10-6649-7568 or yli16@bloomberg.net





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Asia Needs to Reassess Strategy for Future Growth, Zeti Says

By Soraya Permatasari

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Asia needs to reassess its strategy for future growth and reduce its over-reliance on exports, said Malaysia’s central bank governor, Zeti Akhtar Aziz.

Global economic conditions will remain volatile for a while, she said in a speech in Kuala Lumpur today.

To contact the reporter on this story: Soraya Permatasari in Kuala Lumpur at soraya@bloomberg.net





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Housing Starts in U.S. Probably Increased to 10-Month High

By Courtney Schlisserman

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Builders probably broke ground in September on the most houses in 10 months, showing further stabilization in the industry at the heart of the worst U.S. recession since the 1930s, economists said before a report today.

Work began on 610,000 homes at an annual rate, up 2 percent from August, according to the median estimate of 76 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. Building permits, an indicator of future construction, probably also climbed.

D.R. Horton Inc. is among builders getting back to work after lower prices, cheaper mortgage rates and government tax credits revived sales enough to chip away at record inventory. A drop in builder confidence this month underscores why some Federal Reserve policy makers remain concerned the economy will again stumble should stimulus be removed too soon.

“There is some improvement, we are off the bottom,” said Adam York, an economist at Wells Fargo Securities LLC in Charlotte, North Carolina. Even so, “there’s a lot of excess inventory out there and it should take a while to absorb it.”

The Commerce Department’s report is due at 8:30 a.m. in Washington. Forecasts for housing starts ranged from 582,000 to 630,000.

Figures from the Labor Department at the same time may show wholesale prices fell 0.1 percent in September after jumping 1.7 percent a month earlier, according to the survey median. Excluding food and energy, prices may have increased 0.1 percent compared with a 0.2 percent gain in August, the survey showed.

Construction Stabilizes

Stabilization in residential construction is among the reasons economists project the U.S. began to grow again last quarter. Housing starts were up 25 percent in August from April’s record low, according to Commerce Department data. Declines in construction have subtracted a percentage point from economic growth since the start of 2006 on average.

After dropping to a four-decade low in January, sales of new homes climbed in six of the next seven months. Commerce Department figures on September sales are due next week.

Builders are becoming concerned sales will retrench once the government’s $8,000 tax credit for first-time homebuyers expires at the end of next month. The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo’s confidence index, released yesterday, unexpectedly declined in October.

Realtors and homebuilders are urging Congress to extend the incentive and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said last month that the Obama administration plans to take a “careful look” at the proposal.

Fed Concern

Fed policy makers at their September meeting considered a relapse into recession a bigger risk than a near-term rise in prices, according minutes of the gathering released last week. They decided to slow purchases of mortgage securities to avoid disrupting the housing market while extending the duration of the program by three months.

Stocks climbed yesterday, adding to gains over the prior two weeks, as companies reported better-than-expected results for the quarter. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index reached the highest level in a year yesterday, closing at 1,097.91. By contrast, the S&P Homebuilder Supercomposite Index is down 12 percent since reaching a one-year high in mid-September.

D.R. Horton, the largest U.S. homebuilder by revenue, is among companies projecting the recent improvement in some parts of the country will be sustained. The Fort Worth, Texas-based company said last month it is buying finished lots, rather than building on undeveloped land it already owns, to boost its construction pipeline in anticipation of a housing revival.

‘Encouraging Signs’

“There have been some small encouraging signs in our sales and our average sales prices,” Bill W. Wheat, D.R. Horton’s chief financial officer, said on a Sept. 30 call with investors. Areas such as Las Vegas and Phoenix are “still struggling,” he said.

Rising unemployment and record foreclosures remain among the hurdles for the industry. The jobless rate reached a 26- year high of 9.8 percent last month, according to the Labor Department. Foreclosures depress the values of existing houses, forcing builders to cut prices in order to compete.

A report from the Federal Housing Finance Agency due Oct. 22 will show whether recent gains in home values extended into August.


                        Bloomberg Survey

===============================================================
PPI Core Housing Building
PPI Starts Permits
MOM% MOM% ,000’s ,000’s
===============================================================
Date of Release 10/20 10/20 10/20 10/20
Observation Period Sept. Sept. Aug. Aug.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Median 0.0% 0.1% 610 595
Average -0.1% 0.1% 608 594
High Forecast 0.5% 0.5% 630 620
Low Forecast -0.8% -0.1% 582 570
Number of Participants 75 75 76 54
Previous 1.7% 0.2% 598 580
---------------------------------------------------------------
4CAST Ltd. 0.4% 0.1% 610 600
Action Economics -0.7% 0.1% 615 600
AIG Investments 0.5% 0.2% 613 ---
Ameriprise Financial Inc 0.2% 0.2% 610 590
Argus Research Corp. 0.3% 0.2% 595 ---
Banesto --- --- 610 600
Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi -0.1% 0.0% 609 602
Bantleon Bank AG -0.1% --- 615 600
Barclays Capital -0.3% 0.1% 615 ---
Bayerische Landesbank -0.2% 0.1% 600 ---
BBVA -0.1% 0.2% 605 595
BMO Capital Markets 0.2% 0.1% 610 590
BNP Paribas -0.4% 0.2% 615 ---
BofA Merrill Lynch Resear -0.8% 0.1% 600 596
Briefing.com 0.0% 0.0% 585 580
Calyon 0.0% 0.1% 612 600
Capital Economics 0.1% 0.1% 610 ---
CIBC World Markets 0.1% 0.1% 620 600
Citi -0.2% 0.1% 610 600
ClearView Economics -0.4% 0.1% 600 570
Commerzbank AG -0.4% 0.2% 600 590
Credit Suisse -0.8% 0.0% 590 ---
Daiwa Securities America 0.0% 0.1% 600 ---
Danske Bank -0.1% 0.1% 620 585
DekaBank -0.1% 0.1% 620 600
Desjardins Group 0.2% 0.2% 615 620
Deutsche Bank Securities 0.4% 0.2% 600 590
Deutsche Postbank AG 0.1% 0.0% 620 ---
DZ Bank 0.2% 0.1% 600 615
Exane -0.4% 0.1% 615 ---
First Trust Advisors 0.1% 0.2% 630 ---
Fortis --- 0.1% 620 ---
FTN Financial -0.4% 0.1% 600 585
Goldman, Sachs & Co. 0.0% 0.1% 616 ---
Helaba 0.1% 0.1% 610 595
Herrmann Forecasting -0.1% 0.1% --- ---
High Frequency Economics -0.2% 0.1% 610 600
HSBC Markets -0.3% 0.1% 620 600
IDEAglobal 0.2% 0.1% 605 590
IHS Global Insight -0.3% 0.2% 609 594
Informa Global Markets 0.0% 0.1% 595 575
ING Financial Markets 0.3% 0.1% 610 610
Intesa-SanPaulo 0.3% 0.1% 610 600
J.P. Morgan Chase -0.1% -0.1% 600 600
Janney Montgomery Scott L 0.2% 0.1% 615 585
Jefferies & Co. 0.1% 0.1% 610 590
Landesbank Berlin -0.3% -0.1% 610 620
Landesbank BW 0.2% 0.1% 600 580
Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc -0.1% 0.1% 600 ---
MFC Global Investment Man -0.1% 0.3% 620 600
Mizuho Securities -0.2% 0.1% 592 ---
Morgan Keegan & Co. 0.3% 0.2% 607 585
National Bank Financial 0.1% 0.1% 610 ---
Natixis 0.1% 0.5% 610 ---
Newedge 0.1% 0.1% 608 590
Nomura Securities Intl. -0.4% 0.0% 615 590
Nord/LB -0.3% 0.1% 610 595
PNC Bank -0.1% 0.0% 590 ---
Raymond James 0.2% 0.1% 605 590
RBC Capital Markets -0.3% 0.1% 620 ---
RBS Securities Inc. -0.2% 0.2% 590 ---
Ried, Thunberg & Co. -0.3% 0.1% 590 590
Schneider Foreign Exchang 0.2% 0.0% 582 591
Scotia Capital 0.0% 0.1% 630 600
Societe Generale -0.1% 0.1% 625 ---
Standard Chartered 0.0% 0.1% 620 597
Stone & McCarthy Research -0.4% 0.1% 600 585
TD Securities 0.2% 0.2% 620 610
Thomson Reuters/IFR 0.2% 0.2% 610 585
UBS -0.5% 0.1% 590 570
UniCredit Research 0.1% 0.1% 610 590
University of Maryland 0.2% 0.1% 605 600
Wells Fargo & Co. -0.8% 0.0% 620 ---
WestLB AG 0.1% 0.2% 610 590
Westpac Banking Co. 0.2% 0.1% 604 586
Woodley Park Research -0.1% 0.1% 621 604
Wrightson Associates -0.3% 0.1% 590 590
===============================================================

To contact the reporter on this story: Courtney Schlisserman in Washington cschlisserma@bloomberg.net





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RBA Signals Further Rate Increases, Tolerance of Currency Gains

By Jacob Greber

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Australia’s central bank signaled it’s prepared to keep raising interest rates and tolerate further appreciation in the nation’s currency to help restrain consumer prices as the economy strengthens.

A “very expansionary setting of policy was no longer necessary, and possibly imprudent,” officials said in minutes of an Oct. 6 meeting, released today in Sydney. Gains in the nation’s dollar, the best-performing this month of the 16 most- traded currencies, “may help contain inflation,” they said.

The minutes drove Australia’s currency above 93 U.S. cents, the highest level in 14 months, as investors bet Reserve Bank Governor Glenn Stevens will boost the overnight cash rate target next month. Stevens unexpectedly raised the benchmark a quarter point to 3.25 percent this month, becoming the first Group of 20 central banker to increase borrowing costs.

“The dollar is well and truly on the way to parity” versus the U.S. currency, said Savanth Sebastian, an economist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney. “At this early stage, the Reserve Bank isn’t worried about the currency because their concern is to remove stimulus. Once they get back to a neutral setting and the currency is at parity, they’ll start to look at holding interest rates steady.”

The Australian dollar jumped to 93.11 U.S. cents immediately after the minutes were released from 92.76 cents earlier. It traded at 92.86 cents at 5:12 p.m. in Sydney.

Inflation Threat

Holding rates at their current “very low levels” could threaten the bank’s target of keeping inflation between 2 percent and 3 percent, the Reserve Bank said in the minutes.

Annual core inflation, which excludes food and energy costs, was 4.2 percent in the three months through June, a report showed on July 22. Third-quarter figures will be published on Oct. 28.

Barclays Capital, Citigroup Inc. and National Australia Bank have forecast the Australian dollar will reach parity in six to 12 months.

Investors are certain Stevens will raise the benchmark rate by at least another quarter point on Nov. 3, according to Bloomberg calculations based on interbank futures on the Sydney Futures Exchange. Chances of a half-point increase next month were 20 percent, the futures showed at 4:28 p.m., down from 26 percent prior to the minutes.

Government Stimulus

Policy makers noted that there was still a possibility the economy’s recent strength was due to the impact of A$42 billion ($39 billion) in government spending and handouts, which “left open the attendant risk that activity might slow as that stimulus faded.”

“It was also likely that the appreciation of the exchange rate would act as a contractionary influence on activity and help contain inflation,” the minutes said.

Philip Lowe, assistant governor at the Reserve Bank, said in Sydney this week the nation’s currency has gained because Australia has “a high return of capital with a lot of investment.”

“We will have a higher average exchange rate than we’ve had over the past couple of decades,” Lowe said on Oct. 19.

Australia’s currency has averaged 72 U.S. cents since being floated in December 1983, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It has surged 54 percent since hitting a five-year low on Oct. 27 last year.

Stevens said last week that experience “counsels against” an approach where policy makers who cut rates rapidly in response to a threat become “too timid to lessen that stimulus in a timely way when the threat has passed.”

Woolworths Chief

“It would go against history to think the low rates we have at the moment will continue ad infinitum,” Michael Luscombe, chief executive officer of Woolworths Ltd., Australia’s largest retailer, said in an interview.

The benchmark rate will rise above 5 percent if policy makers “determine the economy is overheating or inflation is getting out of control,” Luscombe added.

Australia’s economy “had for some time been noticeably stronger than had earlier been expected,” today’s minutes said.

Gross domestic product rose 1 percent in the first half of this year as consumers increased spending, spurred by the central bank slashing borrowing costs by a record 4.25 percentage points between September last year and April.

Policy makers noted that a “sizeable gap” had opened up between the performance of Australia and other developed economies. “The board had to be mindful of local conditions in setting policy,” the minutes said.

Such commentary was “extremely bullish on rate hikes and there wasn’t too much discussion about currency concerns,” said Commonwealth Bank’s Sebastian. “In years gone by, you would have seen discussion about the impact of the Australian dollar and how it’ll curtail growth.”

To contact the reporter for this story: Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net





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Exxon Found Liable for Fouling New York City Water With MTBE

By Thom Weidlich

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Exxon Mobil Corp. was ordered to pay $104.7 million in damages after a jury found the company liable for poisoning New York City water wells with a gasoline additive meant to improve air quality.

A federal jury in New York ruled in the city’s favor yesterday. New York accused Exxon Mobil, the biggest U.S. oil company, of contaminating five wells in and near the Jamaica area of the borough of Queens with methyl tertiary butyl ether, or MTBE.

“We’re delighted with the verdict,” said Victor Sher, a lawyer for the city at San Francisco-based Sher Leff LLP. “This is an important outcome for public water suppliers dealing with MTBE throughout the country.”

The Exxon Mobil case is part of larger litigation over the additive. More than 70 lawsuits filed by water providers and state and local governments were consolidated before U.S. District Judge Shira Scheindlin in Manhattan for pretrial information- gathering, according to an industry Web site. The Exxon Mobil case was the first of those to go to trial.

BP Plc, Chevron Corp.,ConocoPhillips, Hess Corp. and Royal Dutch Shell Plc were among 33 companies that settled with New York. Exxon Mobil, based in Irving, Texas, was the lone holdout.

“Obviously we’re disappointed in the result,” said Peter Sacripanti, an Exxon Mobil lawyer at McDermott, Will & Emery LLP in New York. “We wouldn’t have tried the case if we didn’t think we were absolutely right. And we look forward to vindication” in the appeals court.

Sought $250.5 Million

The city sought $250.5 million to build and operate a facility to purge the water of MTBE for 40 years. The jury ruled that was the amount needed to compensate the city for the damages it suffered. It then subtracted $70 million it said Exxon Mobil showed was due to pre-existing contamination and another 40 percent it ruled was caused by other oil companies that settled with the city.

On Oct. 14, Scheindlin ruled out the possibility of punitive damages.

The jury found against Exxon Mobil in two earlier phases of the trial. It ruled that the city intends to build a water- treatment plant for the wells and that MTBE will contaminate the wells’ output at a peak level of 10 parts per billion in 2033. The trial started Aug. 4.

Exxon had blamed most of the contamination in the area, called Station 6, on perchloroethylene, or PCE, a chemical used in dry-cleaning clothes.

Service Stations

“Our service stations were not the source of the MTBE contamination at the Station 6 wells and the city’s own principal expert identified three non-Exxon Mobil sources,” Kevin Allexon, a company spokesman, said in an e-mailed statement. “We do not believe we should be required to compensate the City of New York for someone else’s contamination.”


The city said it wants to build a water-treatment plant that will clean 10 million gallons of water per day. Exxon Mobil lawyers argued that the wells were turned off and unusable because of contaminants other than MTBE, including PCE.

Exxon and Mobil, which merged in 1999, began using MTBE in the 1980s to boost octane. Additives such as MTBE are chemical compounds that raise the oxygen content of gasoline to make it burn more cleanly and efficiently. The U.S. Congress amended the Clean Air Act in 1990 to require companies to add an oxygenate to gasoline to reduce air pollution.

MTBE, Ethanol

The city argued that the company could have used ethanol as an oxygenate in New York and instead opted to use MTBE to save 3 cents a gallon.

The jury ruled yesterday that the city didn’t prove there was a safer alternative gas design when gas with MTBE was being marketed. It found Exxon liable for product liability for failing to warn about the possible dangers of gas with MTBE. It also found the company liable for trespass, public nuisance and negligence.

“This is a tremendous victory for New Yorkers and a clear message to polluters,” Michael Cardozo, New York City’s chief lawyer, said in an e-mailed statement.

New York State banned the use of MTBE starting in 2004. More than two dozen other states have also banned it.

“This comes down to a simple question,” Robert Chapman, another lawyer for the city at Greenberg Glusker Fields Claman & Machtinger LLP in Los Angeles, told jurors in his Oct. 2 closing argument. “Can Exxon pollute the city’s groundwater and get away with it? Can Exxon put MTBE into the city’s groundwater and have a license to pollute?”

Dizziness, Nausea

MTBE renders water undrinkable by making it smell and taste like turpentine, according to the city. The compound can cause dizziness, nausea and nervous-system disorders, New York said. The city said it also may cause cancer, which Exxon Mobil denies.

The Exxon Mobil verdict is the 13th largest in the U.S. for 2009, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Exxon Mobil rose 5 cents to $73.62 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday. The stock fell 7.8 percent so far this year.

New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg owns Bloomberg LP, parent company of Bloomberg News.

The case is City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp., 04-cv- 3417, grouped with others in the master-file case, In Re: Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (“MTBE”) Products Liability Litigation, 00-cv-1898, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan).

To contact the reporter on this story: Thom Weidlich in New York at tweidlich@bloomberg.net.




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Russia Planned Asset Sales to Outshine Peers, East Capital Says

By Paul Abelsky

Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Russia’s plans to sell state assets next year will lure investors eager to take advantage of the country’s attractive valuations compared with its peers in the region, according to East Capital Asset Management.

“From our point of view it’s very easy -- we think Russia is always more interesting as we look at valuations,” said Peter Elam Hakansson, chairman of East Capital, a Stockholm- based fund manager investing in eastern Europe with about 3 billion euros ($4.5 billion) in assets under management.

Russia wants to sell state energy and transport holdings to help plug the country’s first budget deficit in a decade and to speed up the makeover of its aging infrastructure. The state has earmarked about 5,500 enterprises for divestment and will sell shares in companies that are already publicly traded, including OAO Rosneft, the country’s biggest oil producer, First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov said on Sept. 22.

“There’s a different type of attraction for different types of investors,” Hakansson said. “As Russia is maturing in its market development, you will see more” institutional investors interested in stable cash flow. “They will welcome things other than oil and gas to invest in.”

The government wants to generate 70 billion rubles ($2.4 billion) in 2010, 10 times the original target, by selling all or part of state stakes in 450 enterprises. Sales will consist mainly of airports and river and sea terminals.

Adds to Appeal

The world’s biggest energy exporter needs the funds after the global recession undermined commodity demand and pushed Russia’s economy into its worst contraction on record. Prices for crude oil, 30 percent of the country’s output, slumped by more than two thirds from its peak in July 2008 until the beginning of this year.

While the government needs to finance the budget shortfall, Russia also is seeking to attract private investors to help modernize derelict infrastructure. This adds to the appeal for investors, East Capital’s Chief Economist Marcus Svedberg said, because it increases growth potential. East Capital will target shares in assets linked to domestic demand, rather than stocks that track energy prices.

The fund lowered its holdings of oil and gas stocks to 37.7 of the total at the end of June, compared with 48 percent at the end of last year. It also increased holdings in banks, and bought up shares in the metals and mining industry.

Infrastructure Overhaul

Russian officials including Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have said they want to use crisis measures to overhaul infrastructure and become less reliant on oil and gas exports.

The country needs to spend $875 billion on developing its transportation network, Renaissance Capital said last year. Private investors may finance 80 percent of the $1 trillion the government predicts will be spent on an infrastructure overhaul until 2020, according to Standard & Poor’s.

Moscow and the surrounding region lose 400 billion rubles a year from traffic delays, while drivers waste more than 12 1/2 hours in congestion each month, the Transport Ministry estimates. The capital has an average of 650 traffic jams a day. Gridlock can only worsen as the number of cars is set to double by 2015, the ministry estimates.

Russia isn’t the only former communist country resorting to divestments to bolster finances. Poland plans a record $10 billion of asset sales through next year, offering stakes in power, oil, copper, phone and insurance companies to help plug a deficit the European Commission estimates will reach 7.3 percent of GDP in 2010. Belarus has targeted 2011 for selling a number of state-run companies.

Lower Valuations

“Most of the time Russia has lower valuations than Poland, for right or wrong, but that’s the case,” Hakansson said. “One reason is that there are very strong pension funds in Poland pushing up the valuations. But if you have the same rates of growth, but you have a lower price in Russia, we will be buying Russian assets.”

The ruble-denominated Micex Index, which has surged 120 percent this year as crude oil jumped to $79 a barrel, is priced at 13.13 times earnings. Poland’s WIG20 Index is traded at 16.12 time earnings, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

“A number of these countries need to bring down debt, balance the budget or reduce the deficit. For Russia it’s not necessarily that. They are not that pressed for money in the short term,” Svedberg said. “There is a clear understanding that Russia needs more technology.”

Outperformed

As of the end of 2008, East Capital’s Russian fund, which oversees about 2 billion euros, returned 5.1 percent on average in the previous five years and brought in an average return of 17.2 percent since its inception in May 1998. It lost an average 18.8 percent in the past three years. The fund gained 53.6 percent in the first six months of this year, compared with a 56.9 percent jump in the benchmark RTS stock index during the same period, according to the fund’s first-half report.

Svedberg says investors can expect more privatization throughout the region as opportunities to buy into assets whose growth had been restricted by state ownership spreads.

To contact the reporter on this story: Paul Abelsky in Moscow at pabelsky@bloomberg.net.





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