Economic Calendar

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Bad Day Of The Dollar

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Black Swan Capital | Jun 24 09 11:05 GMT |

Currency Currents

Key News

Key Reports Due (WSJ):

  • 7:00 a.m. June 1 Mortgage Refinance Applications: Previous: -23.3%.
  • 8:30 a.m. May Durable Goods Orders: Expected: -1.5%. Previous: +1.9%.
  • 10:00 a.m. May New Home Sales: Expected: +2.6%. Previous: +0.3%.
  • 10:30 a.m. June 1 U.S. Energy Dept Oil Inventories

Quotable

To know that you do not know is the best.

To pretend to know when you do not know is a disease.

Lao-tzu

FX Trading - Bad Day Of The Dollar

We were expecting at least one day of follow-through (actually more) on the green shoot to brown weed re-think, thinking it would benefit the dollar as it did on Monday, but no dice. It seems all attention is back on the Fed and quantitative ease and signs of recovery—QE and recovery both synonymous in traders' minds to sell the greenback.

Not to let the facts get in the way of anyone's expectations, knowing we've been steamrolled by real prices moved by real peoples' expectations, but if you didn't notice in the Key News items above, we wanted to re-iterate and expand a bit:

Japan, one of the world's MAJOR exporters, just posted a 40.9% DECLINE in exports for the month of May, compared to May last year.

Steel, autos, and semiconductors led the slump

China's 4 trillion yuan ($585 billion) in stimulus measures haven't been enough to offset sales declines in the U.S. and Europe.

Durable goods orders at 8:30 and new homes sales at 10:00, with the verdict from the Fed is delivered at 2:15 p.m. today. Stay tuned.

Jack Crooks
Black Swan Capital

http://www.blackswantrading.com

Black Swan Capital's Currency Snapshot is strictly an informational publication and does not provide individual, customized investment advice. The money you allocate to futures or forex should be strictly the money you can afford to risk. Detailed disclaimer can be found at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer.html





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London Session Recap

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Forex.com | Jun 24 09 10:05 GMT |

As calmer conditions extended, stock markets have pushed higher aided by better earnings in the tech sector and an upturn in commodity prices. Coincident with the rise in stocks and commodities, risk trades were again in favour with the AUD, NZD and to a lesser degree the CAD all making headway vs the USD. Sterling stole the limelight in early London hours by surging through the 1.6500 level. USD/JPY has failed to hold its stronger tone after Japanese economic data overnight reported a 40.9% decline in May exports. This served as a reminder of the detrimental influence of yen strength and also the difficulties facing an export-led economy in the present environment. The yen remains weaker on the crosses.

The solid results of yesterday's US 2 yr note auction has calmed underlying concerns about the expansion of US debt and rising interest rates. Today's outcome of the FOMC remains the prime focus with the market consensus focusing on the need of the Fed to assure the market that there is no near-term tightening in the pipeline. A discussion of exit policies may be necessary in order to assure markets that the necessary procedures are in place. However, the Fed is expected to reassure the markets that the risks remain of a potential expansion of asset buying rather than a reversal in the immediate term. Insofar as Fed tightening during the remainder of this year is not expected to be up for discussion today, the dollar started the European session with a softer bias. However, aided by improved US growth forecasts from the OECD the dollar found buying interest ahead of EUR/USD1.4140 bringing it back towards last night's closing levels.

Sterling was one of the biggest beneficiaries of USD weakness at the start of the session with cable bursting through the 1.6500 before running into resistance ahead of 1.6600. Upside for the pound was then dampened by news from a revised GDP forecast by the OECD to -4.3% in 2009 from a previous forecast of -3.7%. This throws cold water on hopes that the UK could see growth returning before the end of this year. There were no UK economic data releases today. This afternoon BoE Governor King is due to testify to parliament on the Inflation Report and financial crisis. The market will be hoping for signs that the pessimism with respect to the economy which was very evident in last month's Inflation report may have begun to subside. Following its recent gains, sterling could be vulnerable if King maintains a pessimistic tone.

Aside from the FOMC outcome, the market will be focused on the May durable goods release this afternoon in addition to new home sales data.

Forex.com
http://www.forex.com

DISCLAIMER: The information and opinions in this report are for general information use only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase of sale of any currency. All opinions and information contained in this report are subject to change without notice. This report has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any particular recipient. While the information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, author does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, nor does author assume any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions.





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European Market Update

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Trade The News | Jun 24 09 10:04 GMT |

USD softer on reserve management adjustment chatter; OECD revises its 2009 GDP view upward for its members for the first time in two years

ECONOMIC DATA

(AS) Austrian Apr Industrial Production M/M: 0.1% v -0.5%e, Y/Y: -10.8 v -14.3% prior

(IT) Italian Jun Consumer Confidence: 105.4 v 104.7e
(IT) Italian Retail Sales M/M: -0.4% v 0.0%e; Y/Y: -0.6% v -2.8%e

(NO) Norwegian Apr Unemployment Rate: 3.1% v 3.3%e

(EU) Eurozone April Current Account: -€5.9B v -€7.0B prior, Current Account NSA: -€9.2B v -€4.0B prior

OECD May Economic Outlook: Revises its 2009 GDP for member countries to -4.1% from -4.3% prior view; first upward revision in 2 years

(SA) South African May CPI M/M: 0.4% v 0.3%e; Y/Y: 8.0% v 7.9%e

(UK) CBI June Distributive Trades: -17 v -17 prior

SPEAKERS/FIXED INCOME/FX/COMMODITIES/ERRATUM

In equities news overnight: European equity markets opened to a broadly positive level following strong Asian and pre-market trading levels. Asian equity gains snapped two sharply negative sessions with traders commenting that some short covering could account for some of the buying actions. European bourses opened positive following a large flow of equity news throughout the European morning. In sector performance, Oracle's post market report out of the US buoyed tech and software names with German [SAP.GE] posting strong gains along with Cap Gemini [CAP.FR] and Alcatel [ALU.FR]. Within the FTSE, miner and basic resource names continued the rally out of the Australian bourse with Rio [RIO.UK], Anglo [AAL.UK], and Eurasian [ENRC.UK] moving higher. A further sector upgrade for UK commercial retail names out of Credit Suisse lifted those names, specifically Hammerson [HMSO.UK]. Negative sentiment could not be kept out equity bourses, however, and initial gains were paired by 3:15EST with all major indexes moving into the red. Healthcare and retail names led the sector declines, disappointing earnings out of large ticket retailers Kesa Electric [KESA.UK] precipitated continued retailer declines. Declines persisted through the 3:00EST hour and into the 4:00EST time slot. European bourses bounced around their lows past 4:15EST and began a slow upward trend on little fresh equity news. Markets began expecting comments out the ECB regarding its first 12-month refi operation. Comments out of the OECD at 4:30 rallied equity markets sharply as the organization raised its member 2009 GDP target to a -4.1% from a previous 4.3%. Significantly, the OECD called for further ECB rate cuts and continuation of low levels for a considerable time. As expected, tech, basic resources and financials bounced on these comments. Equities again looked to pair their gains but new Euribor lows, with reductions in the 1, 3 and 6-month figures pushed equities to new highs. At 5:19EST the ECB released its 12-month refi results, announcing that €442.24B (ahead of expectations) had been allotted, equities pushed higher. The export heavy DAX lead the upward drift at +0.75%, the CAC at +0.50% and the FTSE lagging at +0.10%. Trading volumes through the European morning remained slightly muted, breaking a week that had been trending in line with moving averages.

In specific equity news: Siemens [SIE.GE] Reaffirmd 2009 growth target, sees total profits exceeding €6.6B v €6.1Be (as first given on 29th April). || K+S [SDF.GE] Cut its 2009 and 2010 Global Potash Sales Forecast. 2009 Worldwide sales seen at 40M tons v 50M ton prior view. 2010 Worldwide sales seen at 50M tons v 60M ton prior view. || RWE [RWE.GE] Reaffirmed FY09 outlook, dividend payout to be 50-60% of recurring net . €450M efficiency enhancement targets remain on-line, seeking to extend savings to €1.2B by 2012. EU gives RWE clearance to acquire Dutch Essent with conditions. || Commerzbank [CBK.GE] Reiterated FY2012 op profit at more than €4B v €4.8Be; Targets FY2012 and later ROE around 12%. Q2 results have so far been mixed; business in private client services remains low. Does not expect any operating profit from CEE region operations. || MAN [MAN.GE] CEO: Q2 truck volumes should be comparable to Q1, is not seeing any real signs of improvement. || Air France [AF.FR] Has reportedly closed €661M convertible bond auctions. || Kesa Electricals [KESA.UK] Reported FY09 Pretax loss £81.8M (incl items) v £70.1Me, R £4.95B v £4.9Be. || Stagecoach Group [SGC.UK] Reports FY09 Pretax £196.4M v £174.4M y/y. Rev £2.10B v £1.8B y/y. || Inchcape [INCH.UK] Provides trading statement: 5 month total sales fell 22.6% in constant currency terms (-16% in GBP terms). || SAB Miller [SAB.UK] WSJ comments on company market share threatened by Heineken NV and Diageo PLC, who plan to begin South Africa operations in the next few months. || Renault [RNO.FR] DoE formally grants $5.9B in new US loans to Ford, $1.6B in US loans to Nissan. || EAD [EAD.FR] rival BA: Reportedly in discussions to compensate Asian customers over Dreamliner delay. || Continental [CON.GE] Schaeffler to delay full merger with Continental -Manager Magazine. || Porsche [PAH3.GE] Volkswagen would see that Porsche Automobil would have an autonomous status under the VW unbrella - FT Deutschland. || ENI [ENI.IT] Declares force majeure on Brass River crude oil exports (Nigeria). ||Sulzer [SUN.SZ] Planning further cost cuts of up to CHF100M, to cut 1,400 jobs ( about 11% of workforce). To take CHF55M charge on back of activities. ||

Speakers: ECB's Gonzalez Paramo commented that the ECB would wait and see effect of new measures and reiterated the view that confidence remained the main challenge for the economy. Spain must be precise on budget exit strategy as the economy was no longer in 'free fall' but was still falling. ||| (GE) German Fin Min Steinbureck commented that seeks to cut borrowing to €40B by 2014 and to comply with Maastricht Stability pact (deficit at 3% of GDP) by 2013 or 2014. Note: earlier this month Steinbureck confirmed that new borrowing for 2010 is expected at €90B, with a deficit of 4% of GDP in 2009, 6% in 2010, and below 3% of GDP in 2013 ||| BoJ's Nakamura commented that current financial conditions remained severe. He noted that it was too early to either end or even extend extraordinary policies. When the time does come to end the extraordinary measures it must be done in a way that would not surprise the markets. BOJ might end unusual measures when market recovers 'significantly'. He commented that the recent decline in long-term yields seemed to be occurring on receding optimism. ||| BoJ Shirakawa commented that Japan's economic decline has likely bottomed but it would continue to support economy with downside risks in mind ||| OCED commented on their member states and noted that Current FX rates are not affecting economic recovery, though strong JPY was hurting Japan. The weak USD was not a concern and that the Chinese Yuan would need an adjustment in long term. Chinese Govt has room for more fiscal stimulus in 2010. It noted that by 2011 Govts could start to unwind stimulus programs. OECD was not concerned over deflation or inflation issues and that rise in yields was due to normalization and not inflationary fears. The OECD did note that out of control budget deficits could lead to "blowout" in bond yields. On budgets; OECD preferred spending cuts to curb deficits rather than tax hikes. Preferable that Central banks keep interest rates to as close to zero as possible. ECB has room to cut rates further and should act quickly. ECB and BoJ should announce intentions to keep interest rates low || World Bank forecasted 2009 Russia GDP -7.9%, jobless rate at 13%, Inflation reaching 11-13%

In Currencies: The USD began the European session on a soft note as Eastern European names were seen as 'aggressive' Euro buyers and this seemed to correspond with comments made yesterday by Russian Deputy PM Shuvalov in which he noted that its Central bank (CBR) was working on new steps to diversify currency reserves. EUR/USD traded as high as 1.4138 before consolidating. The OECD report on growth among its current members seem to help the USD steady a bit. The OECD raised US 2009 GDP view to -2.8% v -4% prior while cutting Euro-Zone's 2009 GDP view to -4.8% v -4.1% prior. The report also commented that ECB had room to cut rates further and should act quickly in doing so. OECD added that both the ECB and BoJ should announce intentions to keep interest rates low for a period of time. The EUR/USD tested 1.4060 as the morning wore on.

Dealers also reported good demand from Middle Eastern players for GBP-related pairs. GBP/USD re-approached the 1.6600 area before retreating and EUR/GBP moved lower to 0.8500.

In Fixed Income Supply: With equities bid, Government bonds have been on a weaker footing for most of the European session. However, news that banks, in the belief that rates are unlikely to fall further, had taken advantage of the ECB's first offering of 12 month funds more enthusiastically than expected provided a boost to short dated issues and sent the German yield curve steeper, with 2s10s currently back above 200bps. (European Banks borrowed €442B worth of 1 year funds at 1%, more than circa €300B expected) After opening offered, Gilts have managed to remain in positive territory with some slight steepening in the UK yield curve . Three month Euribor fixed at a new low of 1.195%

NOTES

USD maintains a soft tone into FOMC meeting with reserve management adjustment allegedly behind the move.

IMF may increase its 2009 and 2010 GDP estimates for most of Asia, excluding India and China, by about 1 percentage point

OECD Economic Outlook: Revises its 2009 GDP for member countries to -4.1% from -4.3% prior view; first upward revision in 2 years.

China's northern province of Liaoning, Asia's largest iron ore deposit has been discovered containing reserves of more than 3B metric tons -

Japan's exports continued to tumble in May

Japan's Cabinet Office is expected to forecast an approximately 1% expansion in the country's real GDP for 2010. This would be the first time in 3 years that the government projects economic growth

China ordered local banks to avoid accelerating loan growth at the end of months and quarters

Fed to start to hint at an exit strategy. Fed to repeat its commitment to "exceptionally low" rates for an extended period?

Looking AheadFed decision

(PD) Polish Interest Rate Decision: 25bps cut to 3.50% expected (current Base Rate is 3.75%)

7:00 (US) MBA Mortgage Applications w/e Jun 19th: No expectations v -15.8% prior

8:30 (US) May Durable Goods Orders: -0.9%e v 1.9% prior, Durables ex Transportation: -0.5%e v 0.8% prior

9:30 (BR) Brazil May Current Account: -$1.14Be v $146M prior

9:30 (UK) Boe's King, Bean, Fisher, Sentence, Barker, Haldane testify at Treasury select committee

10:00 (US) May New Home Sales: 360Ke v 352K prior, M/M: 2.3%e v 0.3% prior

11:30 (IT) ECB's Bini Smaghi speaks in Rome

13:00 (US) US to sell $35B in 5y Notes

14:15 (US) FOMC Rate Decision

Trade The News Staff
Trade The News, Inc.

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Daily FX Report

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Varengold Bank | Jun 24 09 09:54 GMT |

Good morning from Hamburg. An exciting day with large price movement’s are behind us and the Wednesday promise excitement, too

Markets review

On Tuesday the USD fell the most in six weeks against the EUR as market participants expect the Federal Open Market Committee will keep the benchmark rate unchanged at 0.25 % at the end of its policy meeting today (announcement at 18:15 GMT). The assessment of the trader is corroborated that the Fed will play down the expectations of higher interest rates which have built in the market, for fears these will choke the economic recovery. Therefore, the EUR/USD surged 1.5 % at 1.4077 and the USD/JPY dropped 0.7 % to 95.22. The decline in the USD buoyed prices for crude oil and copper. So the CAD was able to take profit and increased 0.5 % and the NZD closed the session with a gain of 1.7 % against the greenback.

In the Asia session the JPY weakened against a basket of currencies after a Japanese report showed exports declined 40.9 % in May from a year earlier. Also the imports slid 42.4 % from a year ago. Both economic data were worse than expected.

The GBP fell 0.9 % against the EUR by comments of BoE Chief Economist Spencer Dale. He said that a weaker currency is making the U.K. assets more attractive to foreign investors and that the exchange rate is a key instrument to increase economic growth. Also the other cross rates showed a reaction, so the GBP/JPY dropped 0.5 % and the GBP/CHF even declined 1.2 %.

Technical analysis

GBP/USD

Since April, the GBP/USD is very bullish. But in the last two weeks the pair trades in a horizontal trading range and the Bollinger Bands narrows noticeably. In spite of the breakout of the Pitchfork, there seems to be a strong support level at 1.6235. Also the Momentum just crossed the signal line and starts to rise. The all might indicate the GBP could increase and come back in the old fork formation in the next trading days

Pivot Points - Daily FX Support and Resistance Levels

Daily Calendar & Key FX Events

Varengold Bank

IMPORTANT NOTIFICATION TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT

This document is issued and approved by Varengold WPH Bank AG. The document is only intended for market counterparties and intermediate customers who are expected to make their own investment decisions without undue reliance on the information set out within the document. It may not be reproduced or further distributed, in whole or in part, for any purpose. Due to international laws/regulations not all financial instruments/services may be available to all clients. You should have informed yourself about and observe any such restrictions when considering a potential investment decision. This electronic communication and its contents are intended for the recipient only and may contain confidential, non public and/or privileged information. If you have received this electronic communication in error, please advise the sender immediately, and delete it from your system (if permitted by law). Varengold does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or correctness of any information herein or the appropriateness of any transaction. Nothing herein shall be construed as a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial product. This communication is for informational urposes only. Any market or other views expressed herein are those of the sender only as of the date indicated and not of Varengold. Varengold reserves the right to consider any order sent electronically as not received unless it is confirmed verbally or through other mean


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Technical Analysis Daily: USD/JPY

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by iFOREX.bg | Jun 24 09 10:07 GMT |

USD/JPY 95.31

USD/JPY Open 95.12 High 95.88 Low 94.90 Close 95.19

Dollar/Yen continued the decreasing movement yesterday. The currency couple climbed to the top 95.88, than dropped down to the bottom 94.90, and closed the day at 95.19. On the 1 hour chart is seen that the triangle formation was broken downwards as a support, suggesting potential descending views. Signals are downwards in the short term with possible testing of the 94.80 and 93.70 support levels. The CCI indicator is in the oversold area and upwards of 1 hour chart, suggesting possible spring upwards with testing of the nearest 95.90 resistance. Break above this level may trigger further bullish pressure.

Technical resistance levels: 95.90 97.25 98.50
Technical support levels: 94.80 93.70 92.45

Trading range: 95.45 - 94.80

Trend: Downward

Buy at 95.31 SL 95.61 TP 94.91

iFOREX.bg Forecasts and Trading Signals
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Forex Technical Analysis

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by DeltaStock Inc. | Jun 24 09 09:58 GMT |

EUR/USD

Current level-1.4125

EUR/USD is in a broad consolidation, after bottoming at 1.2331 (Oct.28,2008). Technical indicators are neutral, and trading is situated above the 50- and 200-Day SMA, currently projected at 1.3064 and 1.3524.

The break above 1.3924 cleared the road all the way up to 1.4178, and keeping in mind the strength of yesterday's uptrend, further appreciation is to be expected, towards 1.4338 high. The intraday bias is positive with support around 1.4012 and yesterday's low at 1.3830 is crucial for the current rise on the 4h. chart.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
1.4178 1.4338 1.4012 1.3746
1.4270 1.4720 1.3830 1.35+

USD/JPY

Current level - 95.42

A short-term bottom has been set at 87.12 and a large consolidation is unfolding since. Trading is situated below the 50- and 200-day SMA, currently projected at 98.13 and 97.75.

The pair is still in a clear downtrend towards 93.58. Intraday resistance comes at 95.88 and only a clear break above this level can turn current bias into positive.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
95.88 99.74 95.01 93.58
97.30 101.45 93.82 91.62

GBP/USD

Current level- 1.6492

The pair is in an uptrend, after bottoming at 1.3506. Trading is situated above the 50- and 200-day SMA, currently projected at 1.4778 and 1.5510.

Yesterday's test of the 1.6190 support failed and the pair sharply reversed, starting a new uptrend towards 1.6663. The intraday bias is positive and aims at 1.6663 resistance where a brief consolidation can be expected before breaking beyond, towards 1.70+ sentiment level

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
1.6570 1.6663 1.6399 1.5778
1.6663 1.7000 1.6190 1.5352

DeltaStock Inc. - Online Forex & Securities Broker
www.deltastock.com

RISK DISCLAIMER: These analyses are for information purposes only. They DO NOT post a BUY or SELL recommendation for any of the financial instruments herein analyzed. The information is obtained from generally accessible data sources. The forecasts made are based on technical analysis. However, Delta Stock’s Analyst Dept. also takes into consideration a number of fundamental and macroeconomic factors, which we believe impact the price moves of the observed instruments. Delta Stock Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors, inaccuracies or omissions in these materials, nor shall it be liable for damages arising out of any person's reliance upon the information on this page. Delta Stock Inc. shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation, losses or unrealized gains that may result. Any information is subject to change without notice.


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Polish Central Bank to Cut Rates to Record Today, Survey Shows

By Dorota Bartyzel

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Poland’s central bank will probably cut its key interest rate for a sixth time in eight months as it seeks to keep the economy from stagnating.

The rate-setting Monetary Policy Council will cut the benchmark seven-day reference rate to a record-low 3.5 percent, according to all 22 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The decision will be announced about noon, followed by a press conference at 4 p.m. in Warsaw.

The bank has already trimmed the key rate by a combined 2.25 percentage points to 3.75 percent since November to help the largest economy of the European Union’s eastern members avoid recession. The government lowered its economic growth forecast for this year to 0.2 percent, while the International Monetary Funds said the Polish economy may contract 0.5 percent.

“We expect the path of further disinflation and deteriorating dynamics of GDP will induce the council to reduce the reference rate in June by 25 basis points,” said Monika Kurtek, an economist at Bank BPH.

The new inflation and GDP projection, already known to the rate setters, will be published on June 25.

Average corporate wages rose 3.8 percent in May, the slowest pace in 2 1/2 years, while employment fell 1.7 percent, its fourth monthly decline, suggesting a deterioration in consumption. Lower demand trimmed inflation, which in May dropped from a six-month high to 3.6 percent.

“The May inflation data confirmed a declining trend in inflation that will continue in the summer months, giving policy makers more room to loosen monetary conditions,” said Marcin Mrowiec, an economist at Bank Pekao SA in Warsaw.

To contact the reporter on this story: Dorota Bartyzel in Warsaw at dbartyzel@bloomberg.net.





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Britain’s Got No Talent: Half of U.K. Expats May Exit

By Brian Swint

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Almost half of U.K.-based foreign professionals are considering leaving as they endure rising living expenses and the recession, more than in any other country, a survey by HSBC Holdings Plc showed.

Forty-four percent of expatriates in Britain are contemplating moving, suggesting the U.K. doesn’t live up to the name of the “Britain’s Got Talent” television show, HSBC said today in a survey of more than 3,100 people who don’t live in their home nation. The bank didn’t define an expat.

“Worldwide, 74 percent of respondents claim to have increased disposable income since becoming expats, yet this figure falls to just 47 percent of expats in the U.K.,” HSBC said in a statement. “The U.K. remains one of the most expensive places for expats to live -- and the recession has taken its toll.”

Britain’s worst economic contraction since 1979 has already pushed up unemployment, and the pound’s 17 percent drop against the dollar in the past year has also curbed the value of expats’ U.K. earnings. Business failures will rise to a record this year, BDO Stoy Hayward LLP said in a separate report today.

The U.K. recession will be worse than originally forecast this year, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said today. It predicts a 4.3 percent contraction in 2009, compared with a March forecast of 3.7 percent.

Expat Earnings

The largest proportion of expats earning more than $250,000 a year live in Russia, with a total of 30 percent, followed by Hong Kong at 27 percent and Japan at 26 percent, HSBC said. A fifth of the survey respondents in the U.K. make $60,000 a year or less, and three-quarters of expats in Britain have scaled down spending because of the slump.

Asian countries tend to be cheapest for accommodation, HSBC said. Fifty percent of expats in Malaysia, 49 percent in China and 43 percent in India said that housing costs much less than in their home country.

Britain was second-most expensive for food after Switzerland, HSBC said. Seventy-eight percent of U.K.-based expats said they paid more for transport than they did at home.

Almost 100 companies will fail every day this year in Britain, pushing the total to 36,200 for the year, BDO Stoy Hayward said. The number will reach 40,400 in 2010 because record low interest rates and other stimulus measures to combat the slump won’t kick in for two years, the report said.

“Business failures in Great Britain are rising unabated as the fallout of the economic downturn becomes ever clearer,” said Shay Bannon, head of business Restructuring at BDO Stoy Hayward, “Consumer spending is set for a steep contraction in 2009 and households will continue to be hit by rising unemployment, weaker earnings growth and reduced perceived wealth levels.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Brian Swint in London at bswint@bloomberg.net.





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British Pound Gains Against Dollar as Banking Stocks Advance

By Matthew Brown

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- The pound strengthened against the dollar and the euro as banking stocks advanced and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development raised its forecast for U.K. growth next year

The British currency also gained versus the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc as the FTSE 350 Banks Index rose as much as 1.6 percent, snapping a two-day decline, while the FTSE 100 Index of U.K. shares was little changed. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said Britain’s economy, Europe’s second-largest, will stabilize next year, revising an earlier forecast for a contraction.

“If the banking sector is outperforming even while the main index is not, then that can help out the pound versus the dollar,” said Gavin Friend, a markets strategist at National Australia Bank in London. “I wouldn’t expect to see much more of a gain in the short term.”

The pound rose 0.7 percent to $1.6577 as of 11:19 a.m. in London. Against the euro it strengthened 0.6 percent to 84.92 pence. The British currency rose 0.7 percent to 157.76 yen and added 0.7 percent to 1.7672 Swiss francs.

The FTSE 350 Banks Index rose 1.3 percent after dropping a combined 3.5 percent in the previous two days. The FTSE 100 Index gained 0.2 percent. The correlation between the pound- dollar exchange rate and the banks index this year is more than 79 percent.

The U.K. economy will recover “mildly” next year, according to the OECD, compared with a previous projection of a 0.2 percent contraction. Gross domestic product will drop 4.3 percent this year, compared with a March forecast of 3.7 percent.

Global Growth Upgraded

The combined economy of the world’s most-industrialized countries will shrink 4.1 percent this year and grow 0.7 percent in 2010, the Paris-based OECD, which was founded in 1961 to coordinate international economic policies, said today. The new projections compare with March forecasts for contractions of 4.3 percent and 0.1 percent.

The pound extended its advance against the euro after the European Central Bank said it will lend banks 442 billion euros ($621 billion) for 12 months as it steps up efforts to unblock credit markets in the 16-nation euro region.

The Frankfurt-based ECB filled all bids in its first auction of 12-month loans to banks at the current benchmark interest rate of 1 percent. It said the 1,121 banks that participated will receive the funds tomorrow.

U.K. government bonds rose, pushing the yield on the 10- year gilt down three basis points to 3.71 percent. The 4.5 percent security due March 2019 advanced 0.22, or 2.2 pounds per 1,000-pound face amount, to 106.38.

The two-year gilt yield fell three basis points, or 0.03 percentage point, to 1.19 percent. Bond yields move inversely to prices.

The Bank of England plans to buy 3 billion pounds of gilts maturing between 2014 and 2017 today, as part of its quantitative easing program. The Bank has so far purchased 96 billion pounds of gilts.

To contact the reporter on this story: Matthew Brown in London at mbrown42@bloomberg.net





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Fed May Seek to Assure It Can Keep Rates Low Without Inflation

By Steve Matthews

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve officials will probably seek today to reassure investors they can keep short- term interest rates at a record low without igniting inflation.

The Fed’s Open Market Committee, concluding a two-day meeting, may stress that increasing slack in the economy will contain consumer prices into next year, analysts said. Policy makers also will likely discuss how to avoid a jump in longer- term Treasury yields once they fulfill their commitment to buy $300 billion in Treasuries as soon as August.

At stake is heading off a further surge in borrowing costs fueled by concern that record Fed liquidity injections and unprecedented government borrowing will cause inflation to accelerate. That would endanger prospects for an economic recovery at a time when house prices continue to fall and unemployment approaches 10 percent.

“They would like to see longer rates lower,” said Stephen Stanley, chief economist at RBS Securities Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut, and a former Fed economist. “They need to finesse it so that people are not worried about inflation.”

The FOMC is scheduled to issue its statement around 2:15 p.m. today in Washington.

Policy makers will probably affirm plans to keep the benchmark federal funds rate near zero for an “extended period,” Fed-watchers said.

Extended Date

They will also probably debate whether to extend the term for buying the $300 billion of long-term Treasuries until the end of the year, according to Laurence Meyer, vice chairman of Macroeconomic Advisers LLC and a former Fed governor. At its current rate, the Fed will reach $300 billion by late August.

The plan to purchase the securities is scheduled to end in mid-September, while five other emergency-credit programs are due to end on Oct. 30. The Fed has also committed to buy up to $1.45 trillion of housing debt this year.

Yields on benchmark 10-year notes have climbed to 3.62 percent from 2.53 percent when the central bank announced its Treasuries-purchase program on March 18. While central bankers have indicated they accept the increase as long as it reflects expectations for an economic recovery, a further increase may put such a recovery in jeopardy.

Mortgage rates have risen in tandem with yields, potentially delaying an end to the housing market’s depression. The average 30-year mortgage rate increased to 5.59 percent earlier this month, the highest since November, before slipping to 5.38 percent in the week ended June 18, according to Freddie Mac, the McLean, Virginia-based mortgage-finance company.

Inflation Expectations

Inflation expectations have also increased. One such measure, the difference between yields on 10-year Treasuries and 10-year inflation-linked U.S. notes, rose to 1.84 percent yesterday from 1.41 percentage point at the start of last month.

Fed officials could flag in their statement that the gap between the economy’s actual and potential performance has widened, making it unlikely consumer prices will start climbing.

Industrial capacity in use dropped in May to 68.3 percent, the lowest level since records began in 1967. The unemployment rate, which was 9.4 percent in May, will probably rise this year to 10 percent, President Barack Obama said last week. Consumer prices in the 12 months to May fell 1.3 percent, the most since 1950, the Labor Department reported June 17.

Fed Governor Kevin Warsh said on June 16 a recovery isn’t assured this year. “The panic’s hasty retreat should not be confused with robust recovery,” Warsh said in New York.

Statement Language

At the same time, policy makers need to be wary about the impact on inflation expectations of any further commitment to unfreeze credit markets, some analysts said.

“They have to be really careful,” said Christopher Low, chief economist at FTN Financial in New York. “They may not be forceful because they are worried about how the market will react,” he said. “The Fed needs to communicate they are aware of the shift in inflation expectations and they take inflation fighting seriously.”

Low said that central bankers should avoid the impression that they will “monetize” U.S. budget deficits -- by creating the funds to buy government debt used to finance the shortfalls.

“They have to assure the bond market they are thinking about ways to reverse what they have done” by doubling the Fed’s balance sheet to $2.1 trillion, added Mark Vitner, a senior economist at Wachovia Corp. in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke highlighted in congressional testimony this month the “difficult decision” of timing the withdrawal of record liquidity. “You don’t want to remove accommodation so soon as to prevent the recovery from taking hold,” Bernanke said on June 3. “On the other hand, you don’t want to wait so long as to lead to inflation in the medium term.”

Among the emergency lending programs that are scheduled to expire Oct. 30 are those that provide funds or Treasury securities to brokers, money-market funds or companies: the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility, the Commercial Paper Funding Facility, the Money Market Investor Funding Facility, the Primary Dealer Credit Facility and the Term Securities Lending Facility.

To contact the reporter on this story: Steve Matthews in Atlanta at smatthews@bloomberg.net





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Yen, Dollar Fall Against Krone, Aussie as OECD Boosts Forecast

By Bo Nielsen

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- The yen and the dollar weakened against higher-yielding currencies after the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development forecast the world’s leading industrialized nations will expand next year.

The Japanese and U.S. currencies dropped versus the Norwegian krone, the Australian dollar and the pound as the Paris-based OECD said the economy of its 30 member nations will grow 0.7 percent in 2010 after shrinking 4.1 percent this year. The projections compare with March forecasts for contractions of 0.1 percent and 4.3 percent.

“Risk appetite is topping out but it’s going to be a gradual process,” said Geoffrey Yu, a strategist in London at UBS AG, the world’s second-biggest currency trader.

The yen weakened 0.8 percent to 14.8093 per kroner as of 11:11 a.m. in London. The Australian dollar gained 0.8 percent to 76.19 yen, and the pound jumped 0.7 percent to 157.71 yen.

The U.S. currency bought 6.4270 kroner, from 6.4792 yesterday. The Aussie strengthened to 79.91 U.S. cents, from 79.39 cents, with the pound advancing to $1.6560, from $1.6455.

Benchmark interest rates in Japan are 0.1 percent and between zero and 0.25 percent in the U.S. That compares with 1.25 percent in Norway, 3 percent in Australia and 0.5 percent in the U.K.

To contact the reporters on this story: Bo Nielsen in Copenhagen at bnielsen4@bloomberg.net





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Durable Goods Orders in U.S. Probably Fell on Auto Shutdowns

By Shobhana Chandra

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Orders for U.S. durable goods probably fell in May for the second time in three months, a sign companies still lack confidence the recession will soon end, economists said before a report today.

Bookings for goods meant to last several years dropped 0.9 percent after rising 1.7 percent in April, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey. A drop in prices probably propelled new-homes sales last month to their first back-to-back gain since 2007, another report may show.

The slump in investment on new equipment, which was aggravated last month by auto shutdowns linked to restructuring at Chrysler LLC and General Motors Corp., is likely to persist until gains in consumer spending are sustained. Still, Federal Reserve officials meeting today may indicate that the worst of the economic slump is over as housing stabilizes.

“Business spending will weigh down the recovery,” said Michael Englund, chief economist at Action Economics LLC in Boulder, Colorado. “Companies don’t want to commit. They will not be investing until they see where demand is going.”

The Commerce Department’s report on durable goods is due at 8:30 a.m. in Washington. Projections in the Bloomberg survey of 75 economists ranged from a decline of 3.9 percent to a 1 percent gain.

At 10 a.m., Commerce may report that new-home sales rose 2.3 percent to a 360,000 annual pace in May from a 352,000 rate the prior month, according to the survey median.

Home Sales

Home resales, which make up around 90 percent of the market, climbed last month to the highest level since October, the National Association of Realtors reported yesterday. Gains over the last two months were the first back-to-back since 2005.

The Standard & Poor’s homebuilder supercomposite index has retreated 24 percent since reaching a seven-month high on May 4 as concern mounted that rising mortgage rates will choke off any recovery before it develops.

The bankruptcies of Chrysler and General Motors are likely to depress factory orders in the near term. Chrysler this month said that it resumed production at a Detroit plant, after idling all its factories on May 1 while it reorganized. GM said it’ll extend downtime at units in Texas and Kentucky while adding a shift at a Michigan facility.

Boeing Co., the world’s second-largest commercial-jet builder, received 20 orders in May, up from 17 a month earlier. Chicago-based Boeing said it is sticking to its 2009 delivery projections even as cancellations have almost outweighed new orders this year and carriers have deferred dozens of planes.

Broad-based Drop

Excluding transportation equipment, durable goods bookings probably fell 0.5 percent in May, economists predicted.

The outlook for sales has yet to improve, according to officials at General Electric Co., whose businesses span power- plant turbines, jet engines and private-label credit cards.

“I am not particularly of the ‘green shoots’ group yet,” GE Vice Chairman John Rice said this month in Atlanta, referring to a phrase used by Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke that described signs of a nascent recovery. “I have not seen it in our order patterns yet.”

Fed officials, concluding a two-day meeting, are projected to hold the benchmark interest rate in the zero to 0.25 percent range, according to economists surveyed. Policy makers may try to reassure investors that borrowing costs will stay low for the foreseeable future.

Manufacturers also face headwinds from overseas as economies contract worldwide. The World Bank this week said the global recession will be deeper than it predicted in March, with the world economy expected to shrink 2.9 percent this year. The bank also trimmed the growth forecast for 2010.


                         Bloomberg Survey

=======================================================
Durables Durables New Home
Orders Ex-Trans Sales
MOM% MOM% ,000’s
=======================================================

Date of Release 06/24 06/24 06/24
Observation Period May May May
-------------------------------------------------------
Median -0.9% -0.5% 360
Average -0.8% -0.4% 363
High Forecast 1.0% 1.0% 400
Low Forecast -3.9% -2.8% 345
Number of Participants 75 40 72
Previous 1.7% 0.4% 352
-------------------------------------------------------
4CAST Ltd. -1.0% -0.5% 375
Action Economics -1.5% -0.5% 365
AIG Investments 0.5% 0.3% 356
Aletti Gestielle SGR -1.5% --- 365
Ameriprise Financial Inc -1.2% -0.4% 362
Argus Research Corp. 0.5% --- 365
Banesto -1.2% --- 360
Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi -0.8% --- 370
Bantleon Bank AG -0.5% -0.3% 365
Barclays Capital 0.0% --- 360
BBVA -0.6% -0.4% 360
BMO Capital Markets -1.8% -0.8% 359
BNP Paribas -1.0% --- 365
Briefing.com -1.1% -0.6% 365
Calyon -1.0% -0.5% 358
Capital Economics -1.5% 0.0% 380
CIBC World Markets -1.2% -0.7% 360
Citi -1.8% 0.1% 360
ClearView Economics -1.0% --- 380
Commerzbank AG 0.5% 0.5% 355
Credit Suisse -0.2% 0.5% 370
Daiwa Securities America 1.0% --- 350
Danske Bank --- --- 350
DekaBank -1.2% --- 350
Desjardins Group -0.6% --- 358
Deutsche Bank Securities -1.0% -0.5% 360
Deutsche Postbank AG 0.3% 0.2% ---
DZ Bank -1.0% -0.6% 350
Exane -1.0% -0.8% 370
First Trust Advisors -1.0% -0.4% 362
Fortis -0.5% --- 355
Goldman, Sachs & Co. 0.0% --- 359
Helaba -0.2% --- 365
Herrmann Forecasting -1.2% --- 367
High Frequency Economics -0.2% -0.3% 400
HSBC Markets -0.3% 0.2% 380
IDEAglobal -0.9% -0.5% 365
IHS Global Insight 0.4% --- 367
Informa Global Markets -1.0% --- 360
ING Financial Markets -0.6% -0.3% 370
Insight Economics -1.0% --- 360
Intesa-SanPaulo -0.8% -0.5% 370
J.P. Morgan Chase -0.5% --- 365
Janney Montgomery Scott L -1.0% -1.1% 345
Johnson Illington Advisor 0.0% --- 360
Landesbank Berlin -0.2% 0.3% 360
Landesbank BW -0.5% --- 360
Merrill Lynch -0.4% -0.7% 350
MFC Global Investment Man -1.2% -0.8% 355
Mizuho Securities -1.1% --- 357
Moody’s Economy.com -0.5% 0.5% 375
Morgan Stanley & Co. 0.0% --- 360
National Bank Financial -0.7% -0.3% 355
Natixis -0.2% --- 360
Nomura Securities Intl. 0.5% 1.0% 360
Nord/LB -0.4% -0.7% ---
PNC Bank -2.0% --- 390
Raymond James 0.2% 0.6% 355
RBC Capital Markets -1.2% --- ---
RBS Securities Inc. -0.7% --- 360
Ried, Thunberg & Co. -1.5% --- 360
Schneider Foreign Exchang -1.7% -1.9% 350
Scotia Capital -0.6% -0.4% 370
Societe Generale -0.5% -0.5% 370
Stone & McCarthy Research -1.1% --- 350
TD Securities -1.0% -0.5% 361
Tullett Prebon -0.9% --- 360
UBS Securities LLC -1.7% -0.9% ---
Unicredit MIB 0.0% --- 350
University of Maryland -0.5% --- 365
Wachovia Corp. -3.9% -2.8% 354
Wells Fargo & Co. -1.5% -0.5% 365
WestLB AG -0.9% --- 360
Westpac Banking Co. -2.0% --- 366
Woodley Park Research -3.9% --- 373
Wrightson Associates -1.5% --- 360
=======================================================

To contact the report on this story: Shobhana Chandra in Washington at schandra1@bloomberg.net





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Moody’s Says World Has ‘No Credible Alternative’ to U.S. Dollar

By Keiko Ujikane and Jason Clenfield

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Moody’s Investors Service said the dollar’s unchallenged status as the world’s reserve currency is supporting U.S.’s Aaa credit rating even as the nation’s budget deficit is set to quadruple this year.

“In the absence of a credible alternative it’s hard to see abrupt changes and that’s not even in the interest of the creditors,” Pierre Cailleteau, managing director of sovereign risk at Moody’s, said in an interview in Tokyo yesterday. The credit rating “remains solid,” he said earlier at a briefing.

The fiscal health of the world’s largest economy has come under scrutiny by its creditors as bailouts and stimulus plans swell a budget deficit forecast to soar to a record $1.85 trillion this year. China and Russia, the largest and third- largest foreign holders of the debt, have said they may diversify some of their reserves.

Even if the U.S.’s ratio of debt to gross domestic product were to exceed 100 percent, more than double the current level, the country’s rating would still be secure as long as borrowing costs stay low, Cailleteau said. Moody’s estimates the ratio will rise to 59.9 percent this year from 40.8 percent.

“In the U.S., interest rates are low because the debt is issued in its own currency and the currency happens to be the international reserve currency,” he said.

Yields on benchmark 10-year Treasuries have risen to 3.63 percent since touching a record low 2.04 percent in December. They rose to their highest level since October this month after Alexei Ulyukayev, first deputy chairman of Russia’s central bank, said on June 10 his country may switch some of its Treasury holdings to International Monetary Fund bonds.

Guarantee Safety

China, which in March called for the U.S. to guarantee the safety of China’s assets, is still buying Treasuries. Premier Wen Jiabao’s government has increased its holdings of the securities by almost a quarter to $763.5 billion since the onset of the global credit crisis in September, according to U.S. Treasury data.

“The question you have to ask is: What does it mean to be a safe haven in the end?” Cailleteau said. “The test is that when you have a big problem, either in the economy or if you have the threat of a war, where do you think people are going to put their money?”

Policy makers have indicated there is no replacement for the dollar. Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said on June 13 that “it’s too early to speak of an alternative.” Japanese Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano, whose government is the largest holder of Treasuries after China, this month said the dollar should remain the world’s reserve currency.

Fiscal Discipline

U.S. President Barack Obama has said that it is important his nation maintains fiscal discipline to ensure investors keep buying Treasuries. He plans to cut the deficit by half before the end of his first term.

“Even if he’s wrong, even if he’s too optimistic, that doesn’t necessarily meant we’ll have to act,” Cailleteau said. “The U.S. started the crisis in pretty good shape in terms of government finances.”

The global recession has put pressure on economies and government budgets around the world, forcing Moody’s to reconsider the credit quality required by the ratings, Cailleteau said.

“It’s a scale that is anchored on the Aaa rating and the Aaa anchor is drifting. Most Aaa governments are affected,” he said, adding that the U.S is “losing altitude” in the top range.

To contact the reporter on this story: Keiko Ujikane in Tokyo at kujikane@bloomberg.net; Jason Clenfield in Tokyo at jclenfield@bloomberg.net





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Top Glove Says Profit May Surge 30%, Double Earlier Estimate

By Angus Whitley

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Top Glove Corp., the world’s largest rubber-glove maker, said profit growth this fiscal year may be double the company’s earlier estimate after swine flu bolstered demand and the cost of raw materials fell.

Net income at the Malaysian company in the year ending Aug. 30 is on course to climb at least 30 percent, Executive Director Lim Cheong Guan said in an interview. That would swell earnings to a record 143 million ringgit ($40 million). Top Glove earlier forecast growth of 15 percent to 20 percent.

Swine flu is increasing global purchases of protective examination gloves more than expected, Lim said. At the same time, a stronger dollar is driving up the value of sales reported at home from the U.S., Top Glove’s biggest market, and lower latex prices have cut production costs.

“This year, it’s all tailwinds,” Lim said late yesterday in Kuala Lumpur. “Following quarters should be good.”

Top Glove shares, which have soared 86 percent this year, traded unchanged today 6.50 ringgit at 10:28 a.m. in Kuala Lumpur. The benchmark Composite Index added 1.1 percent.

Net income at Top Glove in the fiscal third quarter ended May 31 climbed 62 percent to 42.2 million ringgit, the company said yesterday. Sales rose 4.4 percent to 372 million ringgit. The glove maker proposed an interim dividend of 7 sen a share, higher than the 5 sen payment a year earlier.

“A year’s party in the making,” AmResearch Sdn. said in a report today, repeating a “buy” call on the stock. AmResearch expects Top Glove to report annual profit of 149 million ringgit.

More than 52,000 cases of swine flu have been reported by at least 90 countries, the World Health Organization said this week. Selangor-based Top Glove said yesterday the virus may swell global demand by as much as 15 percent in the next few months, triple the company’s initial forecast.

To contact the reporter on this story: Angus Whitley in Kuala Lumpur at awhitley1@bloomberg.net





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Gold May Advance as Dollar Drop Increases Investment Demand

By Jason Scott

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Gold, little changed in early Asian trading, may rise as a weaker dollar revives demand for the precious metal as an alternative investment. Silver gained.

The dollar yesterday dropped as much as 1.8 percent versus the euro, the most since May 8, on speculation the Federal Reserve will today signal it intends to refrain from raising interest rates. Gold typically moves inversely to the dollar.

“The more the dollar falls, U.S. consumers will see prices of imports rise and may be prepared to use gold as an inflation hedge,” said Ben Westmore, a minerals and energy economist at National Australia Bank Ltd. in Melbourne.

Bullion for immediate delivery traded at $925.54 an ounce at 8:21 a.m. Singapore time. Gold for August delivery were also little changed at $925.70 on the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Comex division.

Gold holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust, the biggest exchange- traded fund backed by bullion, were unchanged at 1,131.24 metric tons as of June 23, according to the company’s Web site.

Silver for immediate delivery rose 0.4 percent to $13.905 an ounce. Silver has outpaced gold this year, with an ounce of gold now buying about 66.53 ounces of silver, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s down from a high of 84.4 on Oct. 10, which was the most since March 1995.

Among other precious metals for immediate delivery, platinum climbed 0.4 percent to $1,166.50 an ounce. Palladium fell 0.5 percent to $235.50 an ounce.

“The weakness in the dollar is going to have some positive inpacts on commodities,” Francisco Blanch, head of global commodity research at Merrill Lynch & Co., said in an interview with Bloomberg Television today. Still, “There is a chance of dollar strengthening in the near-term.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Jason Scott in Perth at Jscott14@bloomberg.net





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Oil Falls Below $69 on Japan Exports Drop, U.S. Gasoline Supply

By Ben Sharples and Christian Schmollinger

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil fell below $69 a barrel in New York as Japanese exports dropped and an industry report showed an increase in U.S. gasoline inventories, raising concern the global recession will sap fuel demand.

The amount of goods sold from Japan, the world’s third- largest oil consumer, accelerated a decline in May, casting doubt on the economy’s growth prospects. Gasoline supplies increased 3.7 million barrels last week, the industry-funded American Petroleum Institute said yesterday.

“The API data that was released this morning showed a sharp rise in U.S. gasoline inventories,” said David Moore, a commodity strategist with Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd. in Sydney. “There was an increase in product inventories and only a very small movement in crude inventories to the extent the oil price is down in early trading.”

Crude oil for August delivery fell as much as $1.18, or 1.7 percent, to $68.06 a barrel in after-hours electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It was at $68.71 a barrel at 2:36 p.m. Singapore time. Yesterday, the contract gained $1.74, or 2.6 percent, to settle at $69.24 a barrel.

Prices have declined 6.2 percent from a seven-month high of $73.23 reached on June 11.

Oil rose yesterday as the U.S. currency slipped the most in a month against the euro on speculation that the Federal Reserve will temper expectations of an interest-rate increase this year.

Tumbling Exports

Japanese exports fell 40.9 percent from a year earlier, more than the 39.1 percent drop in April, the Finance Ministry said today in Tokyo.

“Unless we start to see sequential GDP growth, it’s going to very hard to sustain these high prices,” Francisco Blanch, head of global commodity research at Banc of America Securities- Merrill Lynch, said in a Bloomberg Television interview. “We’ve run out way too far.”

“Seventy-dollars a barrel is a mid-cycle price,” he said. “It’s not a price we should have at a time when the recovery isn’t yet being seen through.”

U.S. Inventories

The U.S. Energy Department is expected to report that supplies of crude oil dropped 950,000 barrels, according to the median of 14 analyst responses in the Bloomberg News survey. Stockpiles fell 3.87 million barrels in the week ended June 12, the department said last week.

Inventories of gasoline and distillate fuel, a category that includes heating oil and diesel, increased, according to the respondents. The department is scheduled to release its weekly report tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. in Washington.

“A rise in gasoline inventories and a lower than expected drop in crude supplies will help suppress the price of crude oil,” Mike Sander, an investment adviser with Sander Capital in Seattle, said in an e-mail.

Gasoline stockpiles increased to 211.4 million barrels in the week ended June 19, while crude supplies fell 72,000 barrels to 356.6 million, according to the API report. Distillate fuel stockpiles rose 2.3 million barrels to 153.9 million, the reports said.

The API collects stockpile information on a voluntary basis from operators of refineries, bulk terminals and pipelines. The government requires that reports be filed with the energy Department for its weekly survey.

Gasoline for July delivery dropped as much as 3.67 cents, or 1.9 percent, to $1.8565 a gallon.

OPEC Output

OPEC won’t reduce crude oil production when it meets in September and will ask for more compliance with existing quotas, Kuwaiti Oil Minister Sheikh Ahmed al-Abdullah al-Sabah said yesterday.

The group plans to meet on Sept. 9 in Vienna. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries agreed at three meetings last year that the 11 members with production targets would cut output by 4.2 million barrels a day.

The dollar traded at $1.4075 per euro as of 6:38 a.m. in Tokyo following yesterday’s drop of as much as 1.75 percent, the most since May 8.

Brent crude for August settlement declined as much as $1.22, or 1.8 percent, to $67.58 a barrel on London’s ICE Futures Europe exchange. It was at $68.24 a barrel at 2:35 p.m. Singapore time.

To contact the reporters on this story: Ben Sharples in Melbourne at bsharples@bloomberg.net; Christian Schmollinger in Singapore at christian.s@bloomberg.net.





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China Defends Export Limits, Highlights Its Own Trade Complaint

By Bloomberg News

June 24 (Bloomberg) -- China’s government said it will contest complaints to the World Trade Organization from the European Union and the U.S. that the nation unfairly limits exports of raw materials such as magnesium, coke and zinc.

The policy aims to protect the environment and natural resources and “is in accordance with WTO rules,” the Ministry of Commerce said in a faxed statement today.

The EU and U.S., which yesterday lodged their third joint complaint against China, allege that the nation’s export taxes keep material costs lower for domestic steel and manufacturing companies. Today, China called for a WTO probe of U.S. restrictions on poultry imports and the trade body’s former chief, Mike Moore, warned that the world is in “dangerous waters” as protectionism increases.

“It’s a gradual slide towards greater trade protectionism,” said Ben Simpfendorfer, an economist with Royal Bank of Scotland in Hong Kong.

The raw-materials case is the first WTO complaint brought by the Obama administration, which came to office vowing to take a harder line against trade barriers, especially in China.

“China’s policies on these raw materials put a giant thumb on the scale in favor of Chinese producers,” U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirktold reporters in Washington yesterday. “It’s our job to make sure we remove that thumb.”

‘Buy American’

China’s commerce ministry said today that the government had asked the WTO to set up a panel of experts to investigate U.S. poultry restrictions. Trade tensions between the two countries span product safety and calls for a stronger yuan.

Chinese officials have complained about Buy American rules imposed on government spending by Congress, and moves to restrict U.S. imports of Chinese tires and steel pipes. China reiterated this month its own rules favoring local suppliers for government projects.

The raw-materials complaint, filed in Geneva, accuses China of using taxes or quotas to discourage the export of bauxite, coke, magnesium, silicon metal, yellow phosphorous and zinc. China scrapped or reduced yesterday export taxes on some fertilizer chemicals, including yellow phosphorous.

“Many of the materials cited, such as bauxite, coke and zinc are very important resources for China and the country’s manufacturing industry,” said Judy Zhu, a commodities analyst at Standard Chartered Plc in Shanghai. “China imports bauxite and coke to meet demand and uses export duties to keep these resources at home.”

Cars, Baseball Bats

China, the world’s fastest-growing major economy and biggest consumer of metals, uses coke to make steel and zinc to galvanize the metal. It refines bauxite into alumina, which is then smelted into aluminum.

The nation is either a major supplier or the only source of the materials at issue, according to the EU. They’re used in products from consumer electronics to cars, plumbing fixtures to baseball bats, according to a U.S. statement on the dispute.

The “good news” in the dispute is that WTO mechanisms are taking the place of unilateral action, Moore said. “It’s disappointing that they have to, but it is the rule of law that is operating, not the rule of the jungle.”

He also expressed concern at nations speaking out against protectionism and then doing “exactly the opposite.”

Kirk and EU Trade Commissioner Catherine Ashton said they hope for a resolution of the raw-materials complaints during 60 days of mandatory WTO consultations. China will “properly resolve” the dispute using WTO procedures, the Chinese commerce ministry said today.

China is the biggest source of U.S. imports, and the EU’s second-largest trading partner.

Australia is investigating the alleged dumping of aluminum extrusion products by China, the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service said in a public notice published today in The Australian newspaper.

To contact the Bloomberg News staff on this story: Jennifer M. Freedman in Geneva at jfreedman@bloomberg.net; Mark Drajem in Washington at mdrajem@bloomberg.net.





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