Economic Calendar

Thursday, July 9, 2009

FX Technical Analysis

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Mizuho Corporate Bank | Jul 09 09 06:36 GMT |

EURUSD

Comment: Holding up better than we had thought as stock markets slide, refugees from these leap into Treasuries and the Yen. The Euro is poised at the top of a large Ichimoku 'cloud' and while the risk is that we will drift into it, it is large and should provide support over the coming month and more.

Strategy: Possibly attempt small longs at 1.3920; stop well below 1.3800. Short term target 1.4050

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
1.3858 " 1.3939
1.3832/1.3825 1.4
1.3800* 1.4051*
1.3745 1.4178/1.4202*
1.3600* 1.423

GBPUSD

Comment: Holding Fibonacci support ahead of an increasingly large, upward-sloping Ichimoku 'cloud'. Continue to watch and see how Cable reacts here and ahead of June's low at 1.5800, where we hope support will hold and it is just a question of whether price action is neat or full of 'spikes' and 'extensions'.

Strategy: Attempt small longs at 1.6120, adding to 1.6000; stop below 1.5800. First target 1.6200, then 1.6400.

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
1.6030 " 1.62
1.598 1.63
1.5925 1.6435
1.5800* 1.66
1.575 1.6745*

USDJPY

Comment: Typical of the Yen in that when it decides to gain against other currencies it does so with a vengeance, taking no prisoners. It hovered above 94.00 most of the day in London as large option expiries were protected, but once these died stop loss selling caused the biggest daily drop since mid-March. This morning it should try and regain some semblance of stability, probably hovering around 93.00. A weekly close below 94.00 would add considerable bearish momentum for concerted downside probes of key support throughout this month.

Strategy: Attempt shorts at 93.05/93.50; stop well above 94.55. Add to shorts on a sustained break below 92.25 for 91.80 short term, then lower still.

Direction of Trade: →↘

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
93.00 " 93.52
92.75 93.85/94.00
92.50/92.38 94.5
91.80* 95
91.00/90.87* 89.70 95.50* 96.25

EURJPY

Comment: Slumping through trendline support and a thin Ichimoku 'cloud', bouncing ahead of 126.00 which is the middle of this year's broad trading band. We expect prices to hold above yesterday's low at 127.00 today and probably tomorrow, maybe even above 129.00 because the Lagging Span tries to hold above trendline support. Rallies are seen as selling opportunities for another move lower later this month.

Strategy: Sell at 129.70 but only if prepared to add to 131.00; stop above 132.25. Short term target 128.00, then the 127.00/126.00 area.

Direction of Trade: →↘

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
129.75 " 129.75
128.5 130.03
128 130.45
127.65 131.35
127.00* 132.00*

Mizuho Corporate Bank

Disclaimer

The information contained in this paper is based on or derived from information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty is made or implied that it is accurate or complete. Any opinions expressed in this paper are subject to change without notice. This paper has been prepared solely for information purposes and if so decided, for private circulation and does not constitute any solicitation to buy or sell any instrument, or to engage in any trading strategy.






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Forex Technical Analytics

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by FOREX Ltd | Jul 09 09 07:11 GMT |

CHF

The estimated test of key supports for implementation of pre-planned long positions has not been confirmed, but assumed rate rise has not shown essential signs favoring bullish development. At this point, considering topping bearish moment that is formed according to OsMA trend indicator, and considering relative sales activity rise, we can assume probability of rate fall within the borders of Ichimoku to Senkou Span B line contained in 1,0830/40 levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term buying positions on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 1,0880/90, 1,0940/60 and (or) further break-out variant up to 1,1000/20, 1,1060/80, 1,1140/60. The alternative for sales will be below 1,0780 with the targets of 1,0720/40, 1,0660/80, 1,0580/1,0620.

GBP

The pre-planned break-out variant for sales has been implemented but with damage to several points in achievement of minimal anticipated target. OsMA trend indicator, having marked this week`s Low by formation of bullish topping signal, gives grounds to assume further rate correction period with attainment of close Ichimoku cloud borders contained in 1,6180/1,6220 levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term sales on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 1,6100/20, 1,6020/40, 1,5960/80 and (or) further break-out variant up to 1,5880/1,5900, 1,5800/20, 1,5700/20. The alternative for buyers will be above 1,6300 with the targets of 1,6360/80, 1,6440/60, 1,6500/20.

JPY

The pre-planned break-out variant for sales has been implemented with achievement of anticipated targets. OsMA trend indicator, having marked essential bearish activity rise at the break of key supports, gives grounds in favor of bearish priority for planning of trading operations for today. Nevertheless, we can assume probability of test of Kijun line in Ichimoku indicator contained in 93,60/80 levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term sales, on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 93,00/20, 92,20/40, 91,60/80 and (or) further break-out variant up to 91,00/20, 90,40/60, 89,80/90,00. The alternative for buyers will be above 95,20 with the targets of 95,60/80, 96,20/40.

EUR

The pre-planned break-out variant for sales has been implemented with achievement of minimal anticipated target. OsMA trend indicator, having marked this week`s Low by formation of bullish topping signal with further relative rise of buying activity without signs of choice for planning priorities, gives grounds favoring further rate correction period within the case of downside channel with continuing trend for further rate decline. Hence, we can assume probability of rate return to close 1,3930/50 resistance range levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term sales on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 1,3860/80, 1,3820/30 and (or) further break-out variant up to 1,3760/80, 1,3700/20, 1,3640/60. The alternative for buyers will be above 1,4000 with the targets of 1,4040/60, 1,4100/20.

FOREX Ltd
www.forexltd.co.uk


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USD/JPY Drops Below Key Support Area

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Jul 09 09 07:22 GMT |

Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Government bonds surge on increased risk aversion
    Yesterday, investors fled to safe government bonds, as the downward correction on the commodity and equity markets continued, despite a late rebound in Wall Street. The rally on the bond markets may however have run its course for now, unless the S&P would clearly break below the 875 level.
  • FX: USD/JPY drops below key support area
    Investor caution ahead of the earnings season triggered some temporary yen buying panic. USD/JPY dropped below the key 93.55 range bottom. The G8 didn't make any high profile comments on the dollar. Gyrations on the stock markets continue to be the most important single driver for trading in the major currency cross rates.

The Sunrise Headlines

  • Yesterday, US Equities had difficulties to choose their side ahead of the start of the second quarter earnings season. This morning, Asian shares trade mixed.
  • The global economy is slowly pulling out of recession, the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday, marking up its growth forecasts for next year and hinting that it might reduce its estimates for bank losses.
  • Alistair Darling's blueprint for reforming the financial regulatory regime failed to impress yesterday. The Conservative opposition offered a direct challenge by setting out its own plans for bank regulation.
  • The German trade surplus unexpectedly widened in May as exports rose by 0.3% M/M, while imports fell by 2.1% M/M.
  • Alcoa, the largest US aluminum producer, posted a third consecutive quarterly loss on Wednesday, but cost cuts helped the aluminum maker to beat Wall Street estimates.
  • Crude oil ($60.69) dropped for the sixth consecutive session on Wednesday as OPEC said world demand may take years to recover from the slump in 2009 because of economic weakness and demand destruction.
  • Today, the calendar contains the UK trade balance, US claims and wholesale inventories. The Bank of England will decide on monetary policy

Currencies: USD/JPY Drops Below Key Support Area

EUR/USD

On Wednesday, EUR/USD was initially traded in a surprisingly tight sideways trading range. The pair dropped to the 1.3860/65 area at the start of trading in Europe but there were no follow-through losses. On the contrary, the losses on the European stock markets were not excessive, given the decline on Tuesday evening in the US. On top of that, the German data came out better than expected for the second day in a row as the German IP rose 3.7% M/M in May. In this context, the downside in the euro was rather well protected and the EUR/USD pair hovered around the 1.39 big figure. The G8 didn't make any declarations on the status of the US dollar as reserve currency. According to declarations, the G5 discussed the use of alternative currencies to settle trade among themselves, but also this message had no impact on trading. However; investors again turned more negative after the open of the US stock markets. Mounting selling pressure from EUR/JPY, through the cross rates put EUR/USD under pressure. The pair set an intraday low in the 1.3835 area. Later in US trading, stocks also EUR/USD was saved by a late session rebound. EUR/USD closed the session at 1.3884 (1.3924 on Tuesday).

EUR/USD: saved by late session US tock market rebound

Support comes in at 1.3832/26 (Reaction lows) and 1.3798 (Daily envelope), at 1.3784/82 (Weekly envelope/ Boll bottom), at 1.3748/39 (16 July low/Neckline double bottom), at 1.3620 (38 % retracement).

Resistance stands at 1.3939 (Reaction high/Daily envelope), at 1.3989/96 (MTMA/LTMA), at 1.4051 (Week high), at 1.4110 (Weekly envelope), at 1.4133 (Boll Top) and at 1.4202 (Reaction high).

The pair is moving into oversold territory.

USD/JPY

Today, the US weekly jobless claims and the wholesale inventories are scheduled for release and later in the session the US Treasury will auction 30-year bonds. The European calendar is thin. So, once again, watching the stock markets will be the name of the game. In this respect, the S&P yesterday dropped temporary below the key 875 support area but still managed to close above this level. The jury is still out whether this key level will hold. In a daily perspective, markets reacted rather positive to the Alcoa results. This 'positive' reaction also helped EUR/USD to rebound off from yesterday's lows and might slow the EUR/USD decline today. Of course, the earnings season still has a very long way to go. We would be very surprised not to see other pockets of investor skepticism in the weeks ahead. This will continue to have an impact on EUR/USD trading, too.

Global context. During the month of June, EUR/USD kept a sideways trading pattern. Global investors turned again more cautious on the strength of a potential economic recovery and this capped the ascent in EUR/USD. However, the dollar was not able to take the lead either. After all, the correction on the stock markets was rather muted. On top of that, any hopes that the Fed would raise rates rather soon proved not justified. From time to time, the debate on the status of the dollar as reserve currency resurfaced, causing temporary set-backs for the US currency. Regarding the European side of the story, we recently took notice of the fact that some ECB members had become more concerned that the ECB measures didn't filter through enough into bank lending. The ECB potentially moving further in the direction of new unconventional measures might, at some point, become a negative factor for the euro, too. However, at least for now, ECB's Trichet didn't give any signals that the ECB is preparing any additional unconventional policy steps to address this issue. This left the global picture for EUR/USD trading rather neutral and indecisive. None of those themes is currently able to set the tone for EUR/USD trading. So, EUR/USD traders continue to watch global investor sentiment and track the swings on the stock markets.

Looking at the technical charts, the EUR/USD currency pair settled in a sideways trading pattern between 1.3739 and 1.4338. Last week, the pair moved closer to the top of this range, but a real test of the 1.4338 level didn't occur as the rebound stalled in the 1.42-area. Recently, we advocated that a break of this area would be difficult and maintained a sell-on-upticks approach. We hold on to that bias. More stock market weakness might open the way for return action to the range bottom at the 1.3750/39 area.

On Wednesday, USD/JPY experienced quite a volatile trading session. In Europe, the pair hovered in a tight range in the low 94 area. However, some kind of yen buying panic kicked in exactly at the time when the S&P dropped below the key 875 area. At the same time, the oil price made a steep decline, too. Market liquidity dried up and several yen cross rates experienced a temporary free-fall. USD/JPY fell below the key 93.55 support. Finally support was found in the 91.80 area. The late session rebound on the US stock markets also helped USD/JPY (and several other yen cross rates) to recoup part of the earlier losses. Nevertheless, USD/JPY closed the session at 92.88, still quite a significant loss compared to the 94.89 close on Tuesday evening.

This morning, Japanese stock markets are showing losses of around 1.50% at the moment of writing. However, in most other Asian markets, the losses are much more contained. Chinese stock markets are even in positive territory. After yesterday's steep rise of the yen, Japanese officials (a government spokesman) came out to give the (predictable) warning that excessive currency moves are undesirable and that they kept a close watch on currency market trends. However, at this stage, we don't have the impression that interventions are around the corner.

Global context. Since March, USD/JPY developed a sideways trading pattern between 101.40 and 93.86/54 (May low/March low). The 'traditional link' between USD/JPY and the performance of global stock markets/risk appetite still played a role, but at some times it was not as tight is it used to be some time ago. At the end of May, USD/JPY came relatively close to the key 93.54 range bottom, but a real test/break didn't occur. However, yesterday's flaring up of investor caution ahead of the earnings season and a test of key support levels in other markets (S&P) hammered the pair through the longstanding 93.55 range bottom. After this high profile technical signal, we are forced to leave our neutral bias/range trading strategy in this pair. For now, the verbal support from Japanese officials, at best, is able to slow the decline in this pair. A sustained rebound only looks possible if stock markets sentiment were to improve for the better. We don't bet on such scenario yet. Tight stoploss protection on USD/JPY longs is still warranted. Short-term players can look to sell into strength.

Sell-off hammers USD/JPY through long-term range bottom

Support stands at 92.94 (Break-up), at 91.93/80 (Daily envelope/ST low), at 0.8970 (Feb low), at 88.80 (1st target double top).

Resistance comes in at 93.85 (Previous reaction low), at 94.20/35 (Breakdown/ STMA), at 94.70 (Breakdown daily) and at 95.33/57 (MTMA/Boll Midline).

The pair is in oversold territory.

EUR/GBP

Yesterday, the decline of sterling slowed, both against the dollar and the euro. The UK currency continued to lose ground early in the session. EUR/GBP set a new (albeit minor) high in the 0.8670 area around noon. A weaker than expected US house prices release supported this move. However, the EUR/GBP rebound ran into resistance and the pair settled in the mid 0.86 area.

Today, the UK trade balance is schedulled for release. However, all eyes in the UK will be on the BoE interest rate decision and even more on the statement of the Bank. We expect the Bank to announce that it will raise the amount of asset purchase to the full amount approved of £150. Over the previous days, there were several calls for the Bank to extend its asset purchases beyond this level. We don't expect the BoE to take already any engagement on this issue today. We expect this to be discussed and decided at the August meeting (together with a new inflation report). Nevertheless, more negative economic news headlines might fuel market speculation that the BoE will have to take additional steps (ask for government approval to raise the amount of asset purchases). This would again create a sterling negative environment.

Global context. During the month of May, sterling performed a remarkable rebound against the euro (and the dollar) supported by improving eco data. The break below the EUR/GBP level of 0.8637 was a clear signal that something had changed in investor sentiment towards the UK currency. We turned to a neutral approach vis-à-vis the UK currency. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of uncertainty on the BoE policy going forward (cf supra). On top of that, recent comments from BoE policy members gave the impression that they felt quite comfortable with a weak pound to support the economy.

Over the previous two weeks, the ascent of sterling ran into resistance. Apparently, enough good news had been priced in for sterling at the current levels. At first, the sterling losses were still rather contained, but over the previous sessions, sterling faced more selling pressure. EUR/GBP regained the 0.8600 resistance area, improving the ST picture in this pair. Over the previous days, we indicated that we had the impression that the downside in this pair has become better protected and that we wouldn't be surprised to see EUR/GBP building on this first technical signal. We hold on to that bias, even as there are some tentative signs that the rebound is slowing. The 0.8867 reaction high is the next high profile resistance on the charts and could be the target of this correction

EUR/GBP: rebound slows

Support comes in at 0.8609/05 (STMA/Daily envelope), at 0.8575/70 (Reaction lows hourly), at 0.8558(Week low/MTMA) and at 0.8511/94 (Reaction low/Break-up).

Resistance is seen at 0.8650/72 (Boll top/Week high), at 0.8688 (daily envelope62 % retracement off 0.8866), at 0.8730/34 (23 % LT/LT break-down).

The pair is moving into overbought territory.

News

EMU: German IP rises at fastest pace in 16 years

The final figure of euro zone first quarter GDP confirmed the previous estimate, which showed a contraction by 2.5% Q/Q. The yearly figure was however slightly downwardly revised from -4.8% Y/Y to -4.9% Y/Y. Looking at the breakdown, government spending (0.2% Q/Q from 0.0% Q/Q) and investments (-4.1% Q/Q from - 4.2% Q/Q) were upwardly revised compared to the previous release, while both exports (-8.8% Q/Q from -8.1% Q/Q) and imports (-7.6% Q/Q from -7.2% Q/Q) were downwardly revised.

German industrial production grew by a much bigger than expected 3.7% M/M in May, while the previous figure was downwardly revised from -1.9% M/M to -2.6% M/M. The details show that the improvement was based in the manufacturing sector (5.1% M/M) with significant increases in capital goods (8.3% M/M) and intermediate goods (4.3% M/M), while consumer goods rose by a more modest 0.6% M/M. Both energy (-3.8% M/M) and construction (-3.2% M/M) declined significantly. This is the fastest pace German industrial production rose in nearly 16 years which bolsters hopes that Europe's biggest economy is starting to recover.

Other: UK house prices decline again in June

In the UK, house prices dropped by 0.5% M/M in June, according to the Halifax house price index, while the consensus was looking for a slight increase. On a yearly basis, house prices are down by 15.0% Y/Y (from -16.3% Y/Y). The outcome is a bit disappointing after the significant increase in May and indicates that the UK housing market remains fragile

Download entire Sunrise Market Commentary

Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.





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Morning Forex Overview

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Dukascopy Swiss FX Group | Jul 09 09 07:13 GMT |

Previous session overview

After a strong performance in late Europe, the Dollar has weakened overnight. EURUSD rose to a high of 1.3940 so far after closing the day at 1.3860 in New York. Cable, which was temporarily trading well underneath of the psychological 1.60 level in Europe recovered to as high as 1.6125.

The biggest mover yesterday was USDJPY, which dipped to 91.70 yesterday, the lowest level in 5 months. In Asia this morning the pair turned and has presently recovered back to 93.30. As outlined earlier in the week, the move was mainly motivated through EURJPY and GBPJPY selling. GBPJPY which stood at 156 on Monday traded down nearly 10 big figures to reach a low of 146.90 in Europe before marking a strong return in Asia this morning. Presently at 150.10, the pair has risen more than 2% in just a few hours. EURJPY was slightly less volatile, but with a Monday-Wednesday drop from 134 down to 127 last night and subsequent bounce to 129.70 this morning, we still consider it as one of the more active pairs this week.

The Australian Dollar recovered somewhat from its collapse last night. In a sudden drop in European afternoon AUDUSD shed more than 2% from 0.79 down to 0.7725 on the back of the general Dollar strength. Overnight the AUD has recovered to 0.7820 but the outlook remains rather bearish

Market expectation

The UK trade balance for the month of May is the first piece of big news today. It is forecast to improve only slightly over the previous months data deficit of some 7Bln GBP. Fear that the data will be weaker may halt any additional GBP gains till mid-morning.

The US will release its weekly jobless claims, the data is expected to remain improve over last week's 614k to 605k this week. Besides the data, a number of Fed officials are expected to hold speeches or testimonies.

We have had some interesting currency movements so far this week. The Yen-crosses took the spotlight, breaking key support levels on Tuesday. Despite the strong rebound, EURJPY and GBPJPY remain in negative territory and further selling may be close-by. This will weigh on the European currencies and we believe that Cable is especially vulnerable if it trades through 1.60 again.

Dukascopy Swiss FX Group

Legal disclaimer and risk disclosure

This overview can be used only for informational purposes. Dukascopy SA is not responsible for any losses arising from any investment based on any recommendation, forecast or other information herein contained.




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Pakistan’s Inflation Slows, Giving Room for Rate Cut

By Michael Dwyer

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- Pakistan’s inflation slowed to a 16- month low in June, giving the central bank scope to lower interest rates to prop up a faltering economy.

Consumer prices in South Asia’s second-largest economy rose 13.13 percent from a year earlier after gaining 14.39 percent in May, the Federal Bureau of Statistics said on its Web site today. That matched the median 13.1 percent forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of nine economists.

Pakistan’s economy has ground to a near halt as the global recession erodes exports and foreign investment and Taliban insurgents launch terrorist attacks in response to an intensified military campaign against Islamic extremists. The $146 billion economy may expand as little as 0.8 percent in the year to June 2010, according to HSBC Holdings Plc.

Security concerns may “hamper growth over the coming year as investors and consumers further rein in spending,” said Frederic Neumann, an economist at HSBC in Hong Kong. “The good news is that the central bank can begin to relax and start cutting interest rates, which should eventually nurse a recovery.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael Dwyer in Singapore at Mdwyer5@bloomberg.net





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Philippines May Cut Key Interest Rate to Record Low

By Karl Lester M. Yap

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- The Philippine central bank may reduce borrowing costs for a sixth time in seven months to boost domestic spending and shield the Southeast Asian economy from the global recession.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas will lower its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to a record low of 4 percent today, according to 12 of 14 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. One expects a half-point cut and another forecasts no change in the decision due at 4 p.m. in Manila.

“There is a need to signal that the preference for monetary policy is to support growth,” said Cecilia Tanchoco, an economist at Bank of the Philippine Islands in Manila.

Easing inflation has allowed the central bank to cut its key interest rate by 1.75 percentage points since mid-December to bolster growth as exports slumped. The Philippines’ $144 billion economy expanded 0.4 percent in the first quarter, the weakest pace in a decade, and the International Monetary Fund predicts the economy may contract 1 percent this year.

A government report tomorrow may show an eighth straight monthly drop in exports in May, a Bloomberg survey shows. Overseas sales, which account for about a third of the economy, have slumped as demand for Philippine-made Intel Corp. computer chips and The Gap Inc. clothing fell. Inflation slid to a 22- year low of 1.5 percent in June.

Inflation Risks

Governor Amando Tetangco and fellow policy makers may keep borrowing costs unchanged for the rest of the year after today’s move, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg this month. A cut in the key rate to 4 percent would bring the benchmark to the lowest level since central bank data started in 1990.

“Given nascent signs of stabilization in higher frequency economic data, the pressure on central banks to respond with suitable monetary policy response has also eased substantially,” said Radhika Rao, an economist at IDEAglobal Ltd. in Singapore. “Simmering upside risks to inflation will deter the authorities from moving too aggressively to lower rates further.”

The government predicts growth will accelerate in the coming quarters as the global economy recovers. The price of oil, almost all of which the Philippines imports, has jumped more than a third this year.

Bank of Korea

The Bank of Korea kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged for a fifth month today on signs the economy is recovering from the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Australia’s central bank kept interest rates unchanged for a third month this week, joining policy makers in Malaysia and Thailand who have also stopped cutting.

The International Monetary Fund said yesterday the global economic rebound next year will be stronger than it forecast in April as the financial system stabilizes, predicting the world economy will grow 2.5 percent in 2010.

China’s new loans surged almost fivefold in June from a year earlier, Japan’s industrial output rose for a third month in May and Australian consumer confidence jumped in July to the highest level in 19 months.

To contact the reporter on this story: Karl Lester M. Yap in Manila at kyap5@bloomberg.net





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India Wholesale Prices Fall for Fourth Straight Week

By Kartik Goyal

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- India’s wholesale prices fell for a fourth straight week, ahead of a government increase in fuel costs that may rekindle inflation pressures in coming months.

The benchmark wholesale-price index declined 1.55 percent in the week to June 27 from a year earlier after tumbling 1.30 percent in the previous week, the government said today. Prices plunged 1.61 percent in the first week of June, the biggest drop since December 1978, according to central bank data.

Declines won’t last for long after last week’s first increase in fuel prices in more than a year. The reemergence of inflationary pressures may prompt the central bank to start raising interest rates from a record low by early 2010, according to economist Indranil Sen Gupta.

“Rising inflation risks buttress our expectation of the Reserve Bank of India reversing its easy money policy by January-April 2010,” said Gupta, an economist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch in Mumbai. “We continue to expect wholesale-price inflation to turn up after September.”

Other gauges of inflation, which India’s central bank also monitor when determining the direction of monetary policy, remain high.

Consumer prices paid by farm and rural workers jumped 10.21 percent in May from a year earlier and have averaged gains of more than 10 percent for the past 12 months. Consumer prices paid by industrial workers rose 8.63 percent in May from a year earlier, according to the latest government data.

Consumer Prices

India has four consumer price indices and uses the wholesale-price index as the benchmark as the other inflation measures don’t capture the aggregate price picture.

The difference between the wholesale and consumer-price indexes can be attributed to the weighting given to food items. Food accounts for as much as 70 percent of the consumer-price index, compared with just 27 percent of the wholesale-price index, according to the central bank.

“Such divergences in alternative inflation measures complicate the conduct of monetary policy in India,” central bank Governor Duvvuri Subbarao said on July 2. The Reserve Bank of India, which last cut borrowing costs on April 21, next meets to set interest rates in Mumbai on July 28.

The yield on the 6.07 percent note due May 2014 held at 6.34 percent as of 11:55 a.m. in Mumbai, unchanged from before the release of the inflation report, according to the central bank’s trading system.

No Deflation

The government is working on creating two new consumer price indexes for rural and urban areas, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said July 3.

India is not in the grip of deflation as food-price inflation continues to be in double-digits, according to Governor Subbarao. The bank will review its 4 percent wholesale- price inflation target for the year to March 2010 when it meets later this month, he said.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s government last week raised retail fuel costs for the first time in more than a year, making gasoline in the capital New Delhi 9.8 percent more expensive. Cooking gas and kerosene prices were left unchanged.

The index of fuel prices declined 12.42 percent from a year earlier in the week to June 27, following a similar fall in the previous week, today’s report showed. Prices of eggs, tea, corn, oilseeds, sugar, edible oils and fertilizers rose in the week.

Faster economic growth may also stoke inflation pressures in India and could force the central bank to start unwinding the interest-rate cuts commenced in October last year.

‘Bottoming Out’

India’s $1.2 trillion economy may expand as much as 7.75 percent in the year ending March 2010 amid signs of a “bottoming out” in the U.S. and harvests benefiting from monsoon rains, the Finance Ministry said July 2. Asia’s third- largest economy grew 6.7 percent in the previous 12 months.

Signs of economic recovery across Asia have prompted central banks in the region to stop cutting rates. The Bank of Korea kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged for a fifth month today on signs the economy is recovering from the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Australia’s central bank kept interest rates unchanged for a third month this week.

The International Monetary Fund said yesterday the global economic rebound next year will be stronger than it forecast in April as the financial system stabilizes, predicting the world economy will grow 2.5 percent in 2010.

India’s wholesale-price index published today may be revised in two months, after the government receives additional data. The commerce ministry today revised the rate for the week ended May 2 to 1.48 percent from 0.48 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Kartik Goyal in New Delhi at kgoyal@bloomberg.net.





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Darling’s Bank Plan May Allow U.K. Opposition, EU a Bigger Say

Darling’s Bank Plan May Allow U.K. Opposition, EU a Bigger Say

By Caroline Binham

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling, aiming to prevent another global financial crisis, may be leaving the biggest decisions on U.K. banking regulations to opposition politicians and bureaucrats in Brussels.

Darling yesterday said he will largely keep in place Britain’s financial architecture, introduced by the Labour government in 1997. He rubber stamped proposals Financial Services Authority Chairman Adair Turner made in March tightening bank capital requirements.

“There’s nothing in here to get excited about, and that’s not just a reflection of the lame-duck nature of the current government,” said Darren Fox, a London-based regulatory lawyer at Simmons & Simmons.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s ambition to overhaul the regulatory system and prevent a repeat of the crisis that forced the government to take on to take on 1.4 trillion pounds ($2.3 trillion) of liabilities is running into the need to coordinate action with the U.S. and European Union.

Darling’s plan left unanswered is who will wield authority to rein in risky lending and what new rules are needed to contain excesses in a boom. The Treasury won’t move on those until officials consults with other European Union nations and finance ministers from the Group of 20 nations in the autumn.

Election Due

With less than a year before the next election, Britain’s Conservative opposition is leading in polls and setting out its own proposals for a new rulebook. It suggests the Bank of England have the duty to supervise capital and liquidity for banks, building societies and other “significant” firms. The FSA would monitor companies’ conduct.

“One of the first things the Tories will do is to hand prudential supervision to the Bank of England,” said David Berman, a financial services lawyer at London-based Macfarlanes. “The government is taking a wait-and-see approach to see how the EU regulatory framework will pan out.”

In addition, European Union regulators in Brussels are working on an array of proposals, including a “supervisor of supervisors” and rules on credit derivatives and hedge funds.

Darling stopped short of calling for a break-up of the largest banks, or a separation of their deposit-taking and proprietary trading units. Instead, he supported Turner’s calls for banks to hold more capital, including a doubling of shareholder equity.

He also backed Turner’s plan to gather information from hedge funds -- whose managers the FSA already regulates -- to see how important they are to the financial system.

‘Nuclear Option’

“Banks have been moving in the direction of greater regulation anyway,” said Jonathan McMahon, a former FSA supervisor who now advises companies at Promontory Financial Group LLC. “They have all raised capital. They’ve all improved their liquidity. Regulators and politicians worldwide have stopped short of the nuclear option: breaking large banks up.”

International accords on how much more capital banks should store are already being reworked by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

“As to what all the proposals mean if you’re HSBC or Barclays is impossible to say,” said Fox. “It’s dependent on what other regulators come up with, and is a recognition that this is organized on an international, not national basis.”

Tripartite Debate

The Conservatives will dismantle the Tripartite Authority, which oversees the U.K. financial system and consists of the Treasury, the FSA, and the Bank of England, said George Osborne, the Conservative lawmaker who speaks on economic affairs.

Darling said the Tripartite system created by Brown should be kept strengthened through the creation of a Council for Financial Stability.

Like the U.S. and the EU, the stability council is Darling’s first effort to create “macro-prudential supervision,” where regulators try to curb lending excesses in a boom. The panel would oversee risks to the financial system and would be a voice to raise concerns about the industry.

While lawmakers around the globe agree there is a need for such supervision, there is less accord on who will do it.

“This is new wine in dusty bottles,” said Tom O’Riordan, a regulatory lawyer at Paul Hastings LLP. “There are a lot of mirror images of Obama’s regulations in the U.S.”

President Barack Obama’s proposals for the most sweeping overhaul of U.S. financial regulation in 75 years, announced last month, included plans for a systemic-risk council.

New Stability Board

Turner, who also heads the team of the international Financial Stability Board that coordinates worldwide regulators, called macro-prudential supervision “the great cliché of the crisis.” He proposed that Bank of England Governor Mervyn King should lead a systemic-risk board comprised of FSA and bank officials.

Darling said the chancellor would chair such a board. Typical macro-prudential tools include dynamic provisioning, or forcing banks to horde more capital in good times to draw down upon in bad. Turner’s report suggested that banks should be made to keep as much as 3 percent of their total assets at the top of the economic cycle.

“I don’t really think there’s been a turf war,” said McMahon. “There have been some frustrations and uncertainty about responsibilities. But we’re talking about technocrats who are interested in getting the right answers rather than grabbing more power.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Caroline Binham in London at cbinham@bloomberg.net





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U.S. Treasury Opens Distressed-Debt Program Without Pimco

By Sree Vidya Bhaktavatsalam

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. plan to help buy as much as $40 billion in assets from banks got started almost four months after it was proposed and without Pacific Investment Management Co., the world’s biggest bond manager and an early supporter.

The U.S. Treasury Department picked nine money managers yesterday for the Public-Private Investment Program, or PPIP, including BlackRock Inc. and Invesco Ltd. Pimco, which in March announced plans to apply, said it withdrew its application in June because of “uncertainties” about the plan’s design.

The government’s plan is a scaled-down version of a program that was once envisioned to buy as much as $1 trillion in devalued real-estate loans and mortgage-backed assets. Pimco’s reversal raises questions about the complexity and potential returns from the program, said Eric Petroff, director of research at Wurts & Associates, a Seattle-based consultant to institutional investors.

“My initial concern is that institutional investors will be a lot more cautious signing up,” Petroff said. “The mosaic is more complicated and the expected returns are less clear” than those from other government programs such as the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, he said.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner in March promoted PPIP as a way to help speed recovery of the financial markets by removing distressed debt from bank balance sheets and spurring purchases of mortgage-linked securities. At the time, Bill Gross, Pimco’s co-chief investment officer, described the program in an interview as “win-win-win.”

Pimco’s Plans

Mark Porterfield, a spokesman for Pimco, the Newport Beach, California-based unit of insurer Allianz SE of Munich, declined to comment on specific reasons that prompted the firm to withdraw. He said in an e-mail that Pimco plans to continue taking part in other financial-rescue efforts, such as TALF, designed to restart the market for consumer loans.

The 19 largest U.S. banks have raised more than $100 billion since March by selling equity, debt and assets, and some have repaid government rescue funds, easing concerns that they couldn’t handle a severe recession. The Federal Reserve has trimmed its emergency programs as the financial crisis has lessened.

“The program is a mere shadow of the original thought,” Geoff Bobroff, an independent fund consultant in East Greenwich, Rhode Island, said in an interview.

The government will invest as much as $30 billion and the nine participants may raise $10 billion or more.

Rival Managers

Pimco’s withdrawal opens the field to competitors such as New York-based BlackRock, which said it plans to raise $4 billion to $5 billion from investors. The company is eligible for as much as $1.1 billion in government funds, according to Bobbie Collins, a BlackRock spokeswoman.

The Treasury requires companies to raise at least $500 million from private investors within 12 weeks to participate.

Pimco was interested in two parts of PPIP, one buying whole loans and the other managing funds that purchase mortgage-backed securities, Gross said in March. The Treasury delayed the portion of the program targeting whole mortgages last month.

The program will start out targeting commercial mortgage- backed securities and non-agency mortgage-backed securities issued before 2009, with an initial rating of AAA or its equivalent, the Treasury said.

Pimco manages $756 billion in assets, including the largest bond fund, Pimco Total Return. The company was selected to manage other programs for the government, including one to purchase mortgage-backed securities.

To contact the reporters on this story: Sree Vidya Bhaktavatsalam in Boston at sbhaktavatsa@bloomberg.net.





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Bank of Korea Keeps Rate at 2% Amid Signs of Recovery

By Seyoon Kim

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- The Bank of Korea left its interest rate unchanged at a record low for a fifth month today, saying it will keep an accommodative policy as the economy recovers from the global recession.

“South Korea’s economy and the global economies may improve next year, but it seems that it’ll be hard for global trade to recover in a short time,” Governor Lee Seong Tae told reporters in Seoul after he held the seven-day repurchase rate at 2 percent.

The central bank follows counterparts in Australia and Europe, which both kept borrowing costs at historic lows in the past week to support their economies. The International Monetary Fund and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. this week upgraded forecasts for the South Korea’s gross domestic product in 2009, citing stimulus from rate cuts and government spending.

“Governor Lee has made it clear that the central bank will leave rates unchanged at least through the end of the year,” said Oh Suktae, an economist at Citigroup Inc. in Seoul. “The bank may raise rates early next year when there are more visible signs of a solid recovery.”

Today’s decision was expected by all 15 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.

Leaders from the Group of Eight nations said yesterday the global economic pickup from the steepest recession since World War II was too fragile for them to consider reversing efforts to pump money into the economy. The group includes the U.S., Germany and Russia.

Shares Gain

South Korea’s Kospi stock index rose 0.4 percent to 1,437.03 at 1:57 p.m. in Seoul today. The index climbed 15 percent in the three months ended June 30, the most since the second quarter of 2007. The won fell 0.1 percent to 1,277.57 against the dollar.

Policy makers “will maintain an accommodative policy stance for the time being,” the Bank of Korea said in a statement today. Governor Lee said the board needs to take a “cautious stance” on interest-rate decisions because growth may be weak in the second half.

The bank reduced the benchmark rate by 3.25 percentage points between October and February, the most aggressive easing since it began setting a policy rate a decade ago.

South Korea joined India, China and Australia as one of the few major economies to grow in the first quarter, with GDP expanding 0.1 percent from the previous three months. Consumer confidence jumped to the highest in almost two years in June.

Export Recovery

Exports, which are equivalent to 50 percent of GDP, gained 17 percent in June from May to an eight-month high. The won has fallen 27 percent versus the dollar since the start of last year, boosting overseas earnings for exporters.

Samsung Electronics Co., the world’s second-largest chipmaker, said this week that second-quarter operating profit probably jumped more than fivefold from the previous quarter.

South Korea’s “rapid and comprehensive fiscal, monetary and financial policy response helped limit the depth of the downturn,” the IMF said on July 7. “With little inflationary pressures, the current stance would need to be maintained until a self-sustained recovery is clearly established.”

Economists are debating when the central bank will begin to unwind its interest-rate cuts.

Kwon Young Sun, an economist at Nomura Holdings Inc., said last week he expects the bank to raise borrowing costs in November, because keeping rates low for too long could fan excessive borrowing and stoke an asset-price bubble.

Governor Lee said today the bank is monitoring a “big” increase in mortgage lending and a pickup in real estate prices.

Bank lending to households expanded in June by the most in more than two years on increased demand for mortgages.

The financial regulator said this week it will tighten loan regulations for people purchasing homes in the capital Seoul and surrounding areas to stem a surge in borrowing.

“The economy is recovering faster than we expected thanks to a good mix of strong fiscal stimulus, a weak Korean won and monetary easing,” said Kwon Goohoon, an economist at Goldman Sachs in Seoul. A rate rise may come “as early as in the first quarter of 2010, but the tightening cycle will likely be slow.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Seyoon Kim in Seoul at skim7@bloomberg.net





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Australian Employers Cut 21,400 Jobs as Exports Slow

By Jacob Greber

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- Australian employment fell in June, pushing the jobless rate to the highest in almost six years, as the global recession reduced demand for iron ore and coal exports and prompted mining companies to fire workers.

The number of people employed dropped 21,400 from May, the statistics bureau said in Sydney today. The median estimate of 21 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for a decline of 20,000. The jobless rate rose to 5.8 percent from 5.7 percent.

Central bank Governor Glenn Stevens left borrowing costs at a half-century low of 3 percent this week for a third month to help stem firings at companies including BHP Billiton Ltd. Advertisements for job vacancies tumbled in June for a 14th month, a sign unemployment may rise in coming months.

“Full-time employment continues to fall so there is weakness there,” said Brian Redican, a senior economist at Macquarie Group Ltd. in Sydney. Still, the “rate of deterioration hasn’t increased as most people thought.”

The number of full-time jobs dropped 21,900 in June and part-time employment increased 400, today’s report showed.

The Australian dollar traded at 78.11 U.S. cents at 12:28 p.m. in Sydney from 78.04 cents before the report was released. The currency has jumped 8.5 percent in the past three months, making it the second-best performer against the U.S. dollar among the currencies of the major industrialized nations.

Consumer Confidence

Australia’s economy has so far skirted the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Gross domestic product rose 0.4 percent in the first quarter, making it one of the few major economies including China and India to expand.

Consumer confidence jumped to the highest level since December 2007 and home-loan approvals rose for an eighth month, reports showed yesterday.

“Leading indicators suggest we should be losing around 30,000 to 40,000 jobs per month, so the Reserve Bank would be happy with the recent performance of the labor market where trend losses are just 5,000 per month,” said Spiros Papadopoulos, an economist at National Australia Bank Ltd. in Melbourne.

To help boost employment and cushion the economy against slower global demand for natural resources, central bank policy makers slashed the overnight cash rate target by a record 4.25 percentage points to 3 percent between September and April.

Cash Handouts

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd’s government has also distributed A$12 billion ($9.4 billion) in cash handouts to households this year and is spending A$22 billion to upgrade roads, railways, hospitals and ports.

BHP Billiton, the world’s biggest mining company, is shedding 3,400 workers in Australia after shuttering a nickel mine in January and reducing coking coal output. Qantas Airways, the nation’s largest carrier, said in April that it will cut 1,750 jobs as demand for business and first-class travel wanes.

ANZ Bank said today it will scrap 248 jobs as it closes mortgage administration offices in cities including Sydney, Brisbane and Perth. The bank is Australia’s fourth largest.

“Weaker demand for labor is leading to lower growth in labor costs,” Reserve Bank Governor Glenn Stevens said on July 7. That gives policy makers “some scope for further easing of monetary policy, if needed,” he added.

Reports this month showed the construction industry shrank in June at a faster pace, exports slumped 5 percent in May from April and home-building approvals tumbled 12.5 percent, the biggest drop since November 2002.

Job Advertisements

Jobs advertisements dropped 6.7 percent last month from May and 51.4 percent from a year earlier, the largest annual decline since ANZ Bank began recording the figures in 1998.

Still, other reports suggest Australia’s economy will continue expanding this year. An index of consumer sentiment published yesterday by Westpac Banking Corp. climbed 23.2 percent in June and July, the largest two-month gain since the survey began in 1975.

The International Monetary Fund said the global economic rebound next year will be stronger than it forecast in April as the financial system stabilizes and the pace of contractions from the U.S. to Japan moderates.

The Washington-based lender said in a revised forecast released yesterday that the world economy will expand 2.5 percent in 2010, compared with its April projection of 1.9 percent growth.

Woolworths, Australia’s biggest retailer, has said it expects to add 7,000 workers and reaffirmed its forecast for an increase in annual profit of as much as 12 percent.

Rate Outlook

David Jones Ltd., Australia’s second-biggest department store chain, said last week that earnings after tax will rise by between 20 percent and 30 percent in the six months ending July 25. “The stimulus package has been good for confidence,” Chief Executive Officer Mark McInnes told reporters on June 30.

Investors expect Australia’s overnight cash rate target will be higher in 12 months, according to a Credit Suisse Group AG index based on swaps trading. Traders forecast the key interest rate will be 44 basis points higher in a year, the index showed at 12:22 p.m. in Sydney from 46 basis points just before the report was released and 48 basis points late yesterday.

The participation rate, which measures the labor force as a percentage of the population aged over 15, fell to 65.3 percent in June from a revised 65.4 percent, today’s report showed.

To contact the reporter for this story: Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net





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G-8 Says Recovery Is Too Weak to Withdraw Stimulus

By Helene Fouquet and James G. Neuger

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- Group of Eight leaders said the economic recovery from the steepest recession since World War II was too fragile for them to consider reversing efforts to pump money into the economy.

President Barack Obama pressed for the door to remain open to more stimulus measures as a renewed stock-market drop stirred concern that $2 trillion spent worldwide so far hasn’t jolted consumers and businesses back to life.

“The G-8 needed to sound a second wakeup call for the world economy,” British Prime Minister Gordon Brown told reporters yesterday in L’Aquila, Italy, after the opening sessions of the leaders’ annual gathering. “There are warning signals about the world economy that we cannot ignore.”

Divergences over what to do next and calls from developing nations to do more to counter the slump underscored the G-8’s limited room for maneuver. The biggest borrowing spree in 60 years has failed to halt rising unemployment and left investors doubting the strength of the recovery. The MSCI World Index of stocks slid for a fifth day. The 23-nation index has dropped 8 percent since a three-month rally ended on June 2.

“We’ve been advocating stimulate now, consolidate later,” Angel Gurria, secretary general of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, told Bloomberg Television today from the summit. “You’re not going to remove the stimulus now. It’s too early.”

IMF Forecasts

The International Monetary Fund echoed that skepticism, upgrading its 2010 growth forecast while saying the rebound will be “sluggish” and urging governments to stay the economic- stimulus course.

Emerging countries like China will lead the way, expanding 4.7 percent next year, the IMF said yesterday, up from an April prediction of 4 percent. The Washington-based lender forecast growth of 0.6 percent in the advanced economies, up from expectations of stagnation.

“It’s a very volatile situation,” European Commission President Jose Barroso said in a Bloomberg Television interview in L’Aquila. “We are not yet out of the crisis, but it seems now that the free fall is over.”

In the U.S., a jump in the jobless rate to a 26-year-high of 9.5 percent in June and a 6.9 percent drop in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index in the past month raised questions whether Obama’s $787 billion stimulus package is turning the world’s largest economy around.

Democrats in Congress are split over whether to spend more, adding to a deficit that the IMF puts at 13.6 percent of gross domestic product in 2009, the highest since World War II.

‘Potentially Counterproductive’

Obama has straddled the issue, telling ABC News this week that spending more borrowed money is “potentially counterproductive.”

A G-8 statement yesterday embraced options ranging from the second U.S. stimulus package some lawmakers and economists are advocating to Germany’s emphasis on shifting the focus to deficit reduction.

“Exit strategies will vary from country to country depending on domestic economic conditions and public finances,” leaders of the eight economies -- the U.S., Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia -- said in the statement.

“There is still uncertainty and risk in the system,” Mike Froman, deputy U.S. national security adviser, told reporters in L’Aquila. While exit strategies can be drawn up, it’s not “time to put them into place.”

Bank bailouts and recession-fighting measures will explode the debt of the advanced economies to at least 114 percent of gross domestic product in 2014, the IMF forecasts.

‘Exit Strategy’

German Chancellor Angela Merkel is the leading opponent of additional stimulus, pushing through a statement at last month’s European Union summit that called for “a reliable and credible exit strategy.”

Merkel, campaigning for re-election in September, has warned against billowing budget deficits, which will rise in the EU to an average of 6 percent of GDP in 2009 from 2.3 percent last year, the EU forecasts.

“We have to get back on course with a sustainable budget, but with the emphasis on when the crisis is over,” Merkel said.

The 16-nation euro economy has shown some signs of resilience since shrinking 2.5 percent in the first quarter, the most since the currency’s birth in 1999. While measures of business confidence, manufacturing and services have ticked up, job cuts by companies from Austrian Airlines AG to ThyssenKrupp AG pushed up unemployment to 9.5 percent in May, a 10-year high.

Asian Resilience

Further signs of a resilience also emerged in the Asia- Pacific region, where governments including China and Australia have boosted spending to increase economic growth. Australia’s jobless rate rose in June by less than forecast, climbing to 5.8 percent from 5.7 percent, a report showed today. Analysts tipped a 5.9 percent rate.

In China, new loans rose almost fivefold in June from a year earlier to 1.53 trillion yuan ($224 billion), the central bank said on its Web site yesterday. China’s passenger-vehicle sales rose 48 percent in June, the biggest jump since February 2006.

Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper occupied the middle ground, saying the first priority is to spend wisely what has already been committed.

“Before there’s talk of additional stimulus, I would urge all leaders to focus first on making sure that the stimulus that’s been announced actually gets delivered,” Harper said.

Russia, a G-8 member generally classified as an “emerging” economy, also believes that exit strategies “have to be developed already now,” said Andrei Bokarev, a Russian official.

To contact the reporters on this story: Helene Fouquet in L’Aquila, Italy at hfouquet1@bloomberg.net; James G. Neuger in Rome at jneuger@bloomberg.net





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China Coal Cargo Rejection May Not Signal Market Turn, RBC Says

By Ben Sharples

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- The reported cancellation by a Chinese buyer of an Australian coal cargo during shipment may not signal a slump in demand from power-plant operators in the Asian nation, RBC Capital Markets said.

An Australian cargo is being offered after a Chinese customer pulled out of a sale, Reuters reported yesterday, citing unnamed traders. The product appears to be coking coal used by steelmakers that has been marketed as thermal coal, RBC said today.

Chinese buying has almost single-handedly sustained the international coal trade and prices, RBC analyst David Haddad wrote in a note to clients. Early figures for June suggest Australian exports to China will be another record, he said.

“There is not enough evidence to suggest that Australia’s record coal trade with China is over and the market in general remains bullish on this trade,” Sydney-based Haddad said.

Weaker global steel demand has let to “dumping and rebadging” of coking coal as power-station fuel, mainly by suppliers based in Queensland state, Haddad said.

Power-station coal prices in Asia may increase in 2010 because of higher demand from China, the second-largest energy- consuming nation, and supply constraints, UBS AG said July 6. China burns coal to generate about 80 percent of its electricity.

To contact the reporter on this story: Ben Sharples in Melbourne at bsharples@bloomberg.net.





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