Economic Calendar

Sunday, October 30, 2011

Qantas Says Only Strike Ban Will Resume Flights

By Robert Fenner and Jacob Greber - Oct 30, 2011 4:59 PM GMT+0700
Enlarge image Qantas Airways CEO Alan Joyce

Alan Joyce, chief executive officer of Qantas Airways Ltd., said “Natural disasters and weather disruptions are an unavoidable reality for the aviation industry.” Photographer: Ian Waldie/Bloomberg


Qantas Airways Ltd. Chief Executive Officer Alan Joyce, who yesterday grounded his fleet because of labor disputes, said only an order by Australia’s industrial regulator halting strikes would ensure a resumption of flights.

Fair Work Australia, the nation's industrial regulator, began hearing closing arguments on whether it should grant a so-called termination order at 8:45 p.m. in Melbourne. The government requested the termination, which would stop Qantas from beginning a planned lockout and trigger a process leading to binding arbitration. Unions have asked for suspensions of strikes ranging from 90 days to 120 days.

“A termination gives us certainty,” Joyce, 45, said on Sky News on Sunday. “A suspension, depending on what the suspension looks like, does not necessarily give us certainty.” The carrier could likely resume flights in about six hours after winning safety approval from the aviation regulator, he said.

More than 68,000 passengers, including 17 heads of state, have been left stranded since Joyce grounded the airline’s main unit without notice in a bid to force an end to weeks of sporadic stoppages by employees seeking higher pay and job- security guarantees. Keeping the 108 planes on the ground will cost Australia’s biggest carrier A$20 million ($21 million) a day, Joyce told reporters in Sydney yesterday.

The Qantas fleet will remain grounded until at least midday tomorrow, according to a notice on the carrier’s Twitter account. A decision on afternoon flights will be made tomorrow, it said.

‘Radical Overreaction’

“There is no case for this radical overreaction,” Bill Shorten, the federal government’s assistant treasurer, told the Australian Broadcasting Corp. “Sixty-eight thousand Australians and the tourism industry have been grossly inconvenienced by this high-handed ambush.”

Fair Work, which began hearings yesterday that ran into the early hours of this morning, can act if a dispute is causing “significant economic harm” to the employers or employees involved or if there is “significant damage to the economy or an important part of it,” according to its website. Its rulings can be enforced by a court order.

Virgin Australia, the nation’s No. 2 carrier, added about 3,500 seats on domestic routes today and plans to lay on an additional 3,000 tomorrow as it boost flights to help stranded Qantas passengers. Partners Singapore Airline Ltd., Etihad Airways and Air New Zealand Ltd. may also add services, Virgin said on its Web site. Qantas’s budget arm Jetstar, which isn’t included in the grounding, is also working on adding flights.

Qantas has about 65 percent of Australia’s domestic market and less than 20 percent of international travel. Separately, Air France also canceled flights in Europe today because of a strike by cabin crew.

Stranded Leaders

The stranded Qantas passengers included delegates attending an inter-governmental conference in Perth. Operations at regional carrier Qantaslink and at a unit that flies to New Zealand aren’t affected by the grounding.

Qantas long-haul pilots, among those locked out, have only made inflight announcements and worn red ties, as they seek the same employment conditions whether they fly for the Qantas- branded unit or Jetstar, the Australian & International Pilots Association said on its Web site. These actions haven’t caused flight cancellations, it said.

The grounding and lockout are “a sign that the current management has lost touch with the traveling public, its workers and the basic Australian ethos of free speech,” it said.

Qantas Engineers have staged stoppages wanting to ensure that maintenance on new aircraft such as Airbus SAS A380s and Boeing Co. 787s is done in Australia, as older planes are retired. Baggage handlers have also walked out seeking to stem the use of contract labor.

Air Force Operations

The grounding may become the biggest disruption to aviation in Australia since a six-month national dispute in 1989 saw domestic pilots impose a limit on work hours during a campaign for a 29 percent pay rise. The Royal Australian Air Force stepped in to keep domestic travel running.

“This is one way of bringing it to a head,” said Peter Harbison, executive chairman at Sydney-based CAPA Centre for Aviation, an industry adviser. “This looks like an attempt to put it behind them before the Christmas period.”

The unions have stepped up action since Joyce announced plans in August to eliminate 1,000 jobs, reduce routes and establish new ventures in Southeast Asia and Japan in a bid to end losses at international operations.

Lockout Plans

Workers at the three unions will be locked out from 8 p.m. on Oct. 31 “until further notice,” Joyce said yesterday. The carrier has lost A$68 million this year from the conflict with unions, as strikes led to flight cancellations.

The carrier’s stock has plummeted 39 percent this year, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index is down 8.3 percent. The shares lost 1.6 percent to A$1.55 on Oct. 28 in Sydney, valuing the airline at A$3.5 billion.

Joyce “needs to break the unions like Margaret Thatcher did with the coal miners,” said Odia Ukoko, a 44-year-old Melbourne-based businessman who was in Perth to seek meetings with delegates at the inter-governmental summit. “If he breaks the union, I won’t buy Qantas tickets but I’ll buy Qantas shares.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Robert Fenner in Melbourne at rfenner@bloomberg.net; Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Tighe at ptighe@bloomberg.net



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Post-Summit Scrutiny Deepens for EU

By Svenja O’Donnell - Oct 29, 2011 5:31 PM GMT+0700

European leaders may struggle to maintain the euphoria that drove the euro to its biggest one-day gain in more than a year as scrutiny deepens on their latest attempt to stem the region’s turmoil.

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet called for “swift implementation” if financial stability is to be restored, Germany’s Bild Zeitung reported in an extract of an interview to be published tomorrow.

The weaknesses of Europe’s common currency area, ranging from its design to a persisting dearth of bank funding and anemic economic growth, weren’t properly addressed in this week’s accord to stem investor panic, said Harvard University economist Kenneth Rogoff and Jonathan Loynes at Capital Economics Ltd. in London.

“My read of this is that the markets are cheered that they’re still alive,” Rogoff, a former International Monetary Fund chief economist, said as a compensated speaker at the Bloomberg FX11 Summit in New York Oct. 27. “Even in a fairly short period, doubts will start to grow again.”

Ten hours of bargaining by European leaders at the 14th crisis summit in 21 months culminated in an early-morning agreement Oct. 27 to bolster the region’s crisis-combat toolbox by boosting their rescue fund to 1 trillion euros ($1.4 trillion) and persuading bondholders to take 50 percent losses on Greek debt. Measures also included a recapitalization of European banks and a potentially bigger role for the International Monetary Fund.

Euro’s Retreat

The euro retreated 0.3 percent yesterday to $1.4147 after jumping 2 percent the previous day. The Euro Stoxx 50 Index slid 0.6 percent following a 6 percent surge in the day after the summit.

Underscoring remaining investor concerns, Italy’s borrowing costs rose yesterday to a euro-era record at a sale of three- year bonds. The Rome-based Treasury sold 3.08 billion euros of 2014 bonds to yield 4.93 percent, the highest since November 2000.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel described the agreement as “a good joint package to take the next steps,” while French President Nicolas Sarkozy said the accord will allow Greece to “save itself.” The summit outcome also drew international praise, as U.S. President Barack Obama labeled the deal a “critical foundation” for averting a global economic slump.

Buying Time

Europe’s leaders have claimed victory before. They described their plan in March as a “comprehensive” strategy, while Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said the July 21 accord on a second bailout for Greece and more powers for the rescue fund was the “final package, of course.”

“The very best you can hope for is it buys you time,” said Loynes, Capital Economics’s chief European economist. “It avoids an imminent catastrophe and means Greece should be able to meet its obligations in the near future, and it may restore a bit of confidence. But it won’t prevent the debt crisis overall from rambling on and indeed escalating.”

The focus has now shifted from Brussels as Group of 20 leaders prepare to meet in Cannes, France, Nov. 3-4 and European officials seek contributions from countries with bulging reserves such as China, Brazil and Japan to a prospective fund.

Papandreou’s Challenge

In Greece, Prime Minister George Papandreou faces the challenge of maintaining consensus on budget austerity and job cuts amid protests and languishing growth. He urged Greeks to back his efforts to revamp the economy after returning to Athens having bargained for an easing of Greece’s debt burden.

“The crisis gives us the opportunity and this agreement gives us time,” Papandreou said in a televised address Oct. 27. “We negotiated and managed to erase a very important part of our debt. Tens of billions of euros have been lifted from the backs of the Greek people.”

European leaders also promised to look “urgently” at ways to guarantee bank debt and thaw funding markets, though lenders needing to refinance more than $1 trillion of debt next year may struggle until policy makers follow through on a guarantee of their bond sales. Many banks remain dependent on the European Central Bank for its unlimited short-term financing.

“The biggest problem at the moment is that banks haven’t been able to fund themselves,” said David Moss, who helps manage about 8.5 billion euros at F&C Asset Management Plc (FCAM) in London. “If banks can’t fund themselves, they’ll struggle to exist.”

Turning Point

While much of the agreement still needs to be hammered out and enacted, the summit may still mark a turning point in Europe’s crisis-management effort, said Erik Nielsen, global chief economist at UniCredit Bank AG in London.

“Although lots of details still have to be elaborated on and some issues have to be clarified, yesterday’s deal underpins my view that the summit would likely be the place where the odds start to change in the right direction,” he said in a note to investors today.

Rogoff remained skeptical and said that the sustainability of the whole euro project is in doubt because of “too many inconsistencies” about a bloc of countries seeking to stay independent while unifying their currency.

“It’s pretty darn clear the euro does not work,” he said. “It’s not a stable equilibrium.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Svenja O’Donnell in London at sodonnell@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Craig Stirling at cstirling1@bloomberg.net




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Storm Leaves 2.3 Million without Power in U.S. NE

By Dan Hart - Oct 30, 2011 4:37 PM GMT+0700

A rare October snowfall draped the U.S. mid-Atlantic states and New England yesterday, with as much as 12.5 inches falling in some locations outside the metropolitan areas. As many as 2.3 million people were left without power and flights were delayed.

New York City was set to receive as much as 6 inches (15 centimeters) of snow, said Paul Walker, a meteorologist for AccuWeather.com Inc. The city broke an October 1925 record of 0.8 inch yesterday, with 1.3 inches dropping in Central Park. Elsewhere, four inches was forecast for Philadelphia.

The pre-Halloween nor’easter is unusual for both its timing and the amount of snow to fall, said Walker. More than 2.3 million customers from Maryland to New England lost power and officials said it could be days before many see electricity restored, the Associated Press reported.

“This isn’t typical for this time of year,” said Alan Reppert, a meteorologist for AccuWeather.com. “It’s likely that records will be set.”

In Terra Alta, in northeastern West Virginia, 10 inches of snow fell, while Frostburg, Maryland, located in the panhandle, had 9.5 inches, said AccuWeather meteorologist Kristina Pydynowski.

Eleven inches of snow was reported in Plainfield, Massachusetts, while Bristol, Connecticut, had 7 inches. Six and a half inches fell in Burlington, Connecticut, according to the National Weather Service. Ten inches of snow was reported in Ridgefield, Connecticut, and 12.5 inches in West Milford, New Jersey.

Power Outages

PPL Corp. had more than 214,000 customers without power in central and eastern Pennsylvania, according to the utility’s website. FirstEnergy Corp.’s Allegheny Power had more than 59,000 residents and businesses without service in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, according to the company’s website.

FirstEnergy’s Jersey Central Power & Light had 185,075 people without power as of about 5 p.m. yesterday. The outage website was unavailable later because of maintenance. Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. of New Jersey had about 200,000 without service as of 4:30 p.m. yesterday, the company said in a statement. Some 700,000 lost power in Connecticut, the AP said.

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency and urged people to stay off roads until conditions improved.

Trains Suspended

Rail service between Philadelphia and Pennsylvania’s capital of Harrisburg was suspended by Amtrak because of the weather, the railroad said in an e-mail alert.

FlightAware.com said flights arriving at Newark Liberty International Airport were delayed as long as six hours yesterday because of snow and ice, while New York’s JFK airport had delays of about five hours. Philadelphia International Airport was two-and-a-half hours behind schedule.

About 950 flights had been canceled at the three airports, Flightaware.com said.

AccuWeather’s Pydynowski said yesterday that the storm would move quickly through the region, though its effects would be felt for as long as 12 hours, mostly because of the winds.

Many trees in the region still have leaves, which may increase the chance of power outages, said Walker.

‘Breaking Off’

“Limbs breaking off and branches coming down on power lines is certainly a big concern. Unfortunately, you can’t predict where that’s going to happen.”

A high-wind warning was posted for the coastlines of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Winds were expected to be a constant 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 55 mph.

“Strong winds combined with moist soils will bring down trees and power lines causing power outages,” according to the weather service warning. “Damage to structures is also possible.”

Nor’easters get their names from the northeasterly winds that blow on shore as the system passes the coastline, bringing rain, battering waves and sometimes snow.

This storm came on the 20th anniversary of a better-known nor’easter.

The Perfect Storm,” a book by Sebastian Junger, chronicled the nor’easter that eventually formed Hurricane Grace in late October 1991. The book told the story of the Andrea Gail, a fishing boat lost at sea during the storm. It was made into a film of the same name in 2000 and starred George Clooney.

To contact the reporter on this story: Dan Hart in Washington at dahart@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Sylvia Wier at swier@bloomberg.net




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Dubai Shares Advance Most Since March on Emaar Earnings, European Outlook

By Zahra Hankir - Oct 30, 2011 9:00 PM GMT+0700

Dubai’s shares surged the most in more than seven months after profit at Emaar Properties PJSC beat estimates and European leaders agreed to expand a bailout fund, boosting demand for riskier assets. Israel’s benchmark index declined.

Emaar, the developer of the world’s tallest tower, soared the most since March. Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC, the United Arab Emirates’ biggest bank complying with Shariah rules, advanced the most in six months after posting a 10 percent increase in third-quarter profit. The DFM General Index jumped 2.6 percent, the most since March 13, to 1,415.78 at the 2 p.m. close in Dubai. Abu Dhabi’s ADX General Index rose 1.5 percent, led by banks.

“The primary catalyst is the improvement in third-quarter numbers,” said Julian Bruce, equity sales head at EFG-Hermes Holding SAE in Dubai. “Abu Dhabi banks set the scene, but both domestic and international investors were waiting for Emaar results. Also, an improving picture in Europe is encouraging the previously risk-averse to get back in amongst it.”

National Bank of Abu Dhabi PJSC, the emirate’s biggest lender by assets, last week posted a 12 percent increase in third-quarter net income, beating analyst estimates, and profit at Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, the United Arab Emirates’ third-biggest bank, almost doubled. NBAD rose 4.4 percent and ADCB gained 3.5 percent.

Global Rally

European leaders agreed to boost the firepower of the region’s rescue fund to 1 trillion euros ($1.4 trillion) and persuaded bondholders to take 50 percent losses on Greek debt, pushing the Stoxx Europe 600 Index up 4.2 percent for the week. In the U.S., the S&P 500 surged 3.8 percent after the U.S. economy expanded at the fastest pace in a year. Crude for December delivery rallied 6.8 percent last week to $93.32 a barrel. Gulf Arab oil exporters, including the U.A.E. and Saudi Arabia, supply about a fifth of the world’s oil.

Emaar surged 5.8 percent to 2.75 dirhams. The company with the heaviest weighting on Dubai’s index reported third-quarter profit of 406 million dirhams ($110 million). That beat the median estimate of three analysts in a Bloomberg survey for profit of 342.7 million dirhams. The company is expanding abroad and focusing on assets that generate recurring income such as hotels and shopping centers.

Dubai Islamic Bank advanced 3.1 percent, the most since April 20, to 2.02 dirhams. Third-quarter profit increased to 298 million dirhams from 270 million dirhams a year ago. That beat the average estimated profit of 245.5 million dirhams of two analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Saudi Falls

U.A.E. markets “have recently reached technical levels at which investors, particularly locals, feel there is little downside,” EFG’s Bruce said. Before today, Dubai’s index had declined 20 percent in the past 12 months and Abu Dhabi’s 12 percent.

About 206 million shares traded in Dubai today, compared with this year’s daily average of 108 million shares.

Egypt’s benchmark EGX 30 Index advanced 2.6 percent, the biggest jump since Aug. 10, to 4,452.81. Kuwait’s gauge and Oman’s MSM 30 Index increased 0.1 percent, while Qatar’s QE Index climbed 1 percent. Bahrain’s BB All Share Index closed unchanged and Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped 0.1 percent after climbing 1.4 percent yesterday.

Israel-Gaza Tension

Israeli shares declined the most since Oct. 4 and government bonds fell after violence between Israeli forces Palestinian groups escalated an on concern the government may need to increase borrowing.

The TA-25 Index dropped 1.5 percent at 3:22 p.m. in Tel Aviv and the yield on the 5.5 percent bond due in January 2022 increased one basis point, or 0.01 percentage point, to 4.65 percent.

Israeli air strikes have killed nine Palestinians in Gaza during the past 24 hours while Palestinians have fired at least 30 rockets and mortars, killing one Israeli, the Israeli army said.

“The escalation of tensions in the south of the country, the concern about the impact of changes in government regulation and persistent concerns that the positive sentiment in the international markets will not last” have pushed stocks lower, Gil Dattner, an equity analyst at Bank Leumi Le-Israel Ltd. in Tel Aviv, said by telephone.

Israel’s cabinet will vote on tax changes recommended by a panel set up after hundreds of thousands of Israelis protested this summer demanding lower prices, more affordable housing and more subsidies for education.

To contact the reporter on this story: Zahra Hankir in Dubai at zhankir@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Claudia Maedler at cmaedler@bloomberg.net




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Bangkok Residents on Evacuation Alert as Tidal Surge Boosts Flood Threat

By Supunnabul Suwannakij - Oct 30, 2011 12:45 PM GMT+0700

Thai authorities warned people living near canals in Bangkok’s northern suburbs to prepare to evacuate as rising floodwaters and high tides threaten to overwhelm barriers protecting the city.

“We have to fight for two more days as sea levels are unlikely to exceed today’s peak after that time, and we can concentrate on protecting the barriers,” Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra told reporters in Bangkok today. “If we don’t get more rain, the situation shouldn’t get worse.” A five-day holiday through Oct. 31 may be extended to allow residents to leave threatened areas, she said.

Yingluck yesterday said floodwaters in Nakhon Sawan and Ayutthaya provinces north of Bangkok have started to recede, and rebuilding is beginning in some areas. She warned that high tides until Oct. 31 makes this “a critical period” for the capital, where officials are monitoring dikes and canals that are being used to drain floodwaters through the city to the Gulf of Thailand 30 kilometers (19 miles) to the south.

The flooding in Bangkok is mainly limited to northern and eastern areas in the capital and low-lying places near canals and rivers. Some of the city’s major tourist attractions, including the Grand Palace and Chatuchak market have experienced minor flooding, while the main business districts of Silom and lower Sukhumvit remained dry, with barriers of sandbags protecting many office buildings and shops.

‘Confident’

“We are confident that not all of Bangkok will be affected, especially the central business district,” Jate Sopitpongstorn, spokesman for the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, said today by phone. “If areas of inner Bangkok do get affected, it won’t be severe like we saw in Ayutthaya and Nakhon Sawan.”

Confusion over the severity of flooding has fueled panic in the capital, leading to shortages of bottled water, eggs and baby formula as the worst floods since 1942 reach Bangkok. Dikes north of the city are holding back a three-meter-deep wall of water that has inundated about 10,000 factories, disrupting the supply chains of companies including Honda Motor Co. and Western Digital Corp.

Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport is operating normally and the company that operates the facility is “confident” that it can be protected from flooding, Somchai Sawasdeepon, senior executive vice president of Airports of Thailand Pcl, said Oct. 28. Still, Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. and Singapore Airlines Ltd. have both canceled some Bangkok flights as the waters deter visitors.

Toll Rises

Rainfall about 25 percent greater than the 30-year average filled upstream dams to capacity, prompting authorities to release large amounts of water earlier this month down a flood plain the size of Florida, where Bangkok at its bottom tip has an average elevation of just 2 meters above sea level. Authorities are aiming to drain the water around the city and through its 1,682 canals.

Since July, flooding has killed 381 people and affected 9.9 million more in 63 provinces, the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation said on its website today. Twenty-six provinces are still experiencing flooding, it said.

The central bank last week cut its forecast for economic growth this year as the floods take a toll on manufacturing and tourism. Southeast Asia’s second-biggest economy may expand 2.6 percent in 2011, down from an earlier forecast of 4.1 percent, and 4.1 percent next year, the Bank of Thailand said.

Bangkok authorities are concentrating efforts on draining water through the Rapipat and Hok Wa canals, Yingluck said today. Tidal surges may still threaten riverside communities until sea levels decline early this week, she said.

Protecting Levees

“We’re worried about the levees along canals and ask for cooperation from people not to destroy them because it will make water management even more difficult,” she said. Residents in some flooded areas have torn down levees to allow water to flow to unaffected areas.

People living near canals that run through northern Bangkok districts including Sai Mai, Bang Khen, Lak Si, Chatujak, Lad Prao, Huay Kwang, Don Mueang and Wang Thong Lang should prepare to evacuate as a large volume of floodwaters arriving from northern provinces pushed up water levels, the city’s Governor Sukhumbhand Paribatra said late yesterday.

The Chao Phraya river running through the middle of Bangkok broke a record by swelling to 2.53 meters above the mean sea level, or 27 centimeters below the government’s main barriers, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration said on its website today. The tide reached 1.30 meters above the mean sea level at 10:21 a.m. today, and may be 1.27 meters tomorrow morning, it said.

“We still have reports of an ongoing and continuous increase in water levels from the north and east,” said Jate of the BMA. “There is not a substantial amount of good news, but we are confident that what we are doing at the moment can handle the situation.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Supunnabul Suwannakij in Bangkok at ssuwannakij@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Tighe at ptighe@bloomberg.net




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U.S. Employment Probably Cooled in October: Preview

By Shobhana Chandra - Oct 30, 2011 11:01 AM GMT+0700

Employment probably cooled in October, indicating the U.S. recovery remains too weak, economists said before reports this week.

Payrolls climbed by 95,000 workers after a 103,000 September increase, according to the median forecast of 65 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News ahead of Nov. 4 data from the Labor Department. The jobless rate was 9.1 percent for a fourth consecutive month, the report may also show.

Hiring slowed even as the economy grew in the third quarter at the fastest pace in a year, showing why some Federal Reserve policy makers have said in advance of their meeting this week that the central bank should be prepared to do more. While retailers like Macy’s Inc. (M) are boosting staff ahead of the holidays, bigger job gains are needed to spur consumer spending.


“Yes, there’s job growth, but it’s not good enough,” said Jonathan Basile, an economist at Credit Suisse in New York. “We have a labor market that is very frustrating for policy makers. They’ve tried a bunch of things but the unemployment rate remains elevated.”

The jobless rate has exceeded 8 percent since February 2009, the longest stretch of such levels of unemployment since monthly records began in 1948.

Private payrolls, which exclude government jobs, rose 125,000 after a gain of 137,000 in September, economists forecast the Labor Department report will show.

The projected gain in total payrolls would bring the average for July through October to 96,000, compared with 131,000 in the first six months of the year.

More Needed

Sustained increases of around 150,000 a month are needed to bring unemployment down about half a percentage point over a year, according to Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. in New York.

Through September, the economy had recovered about 2.09 million of the 8.75 million jobs lost as a result of the 18- month recession that ended in June 2009.

Faster hiring would spur bigger gains in incomes and bolster confidence, helping cushion against declines in home prices and allowing households to sustain their spending. Purchases grew at a 2.4 percent annual rate in the third quarter and the economy expanded at a 2.5 percent pace, the Commerce Department reported last week.

Investors are turning more optimistic about the global economic outlook as Europe takes steps to limit the damage from its credit crisis. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index last week extended its biggest monthly rally since 1974 as European leaders agreed to expand a bailout fund to $1.4 trillion and American growth accelerated.

Holiday Hiring

Some retailers are betting last quarter’s gain in spending will be sustained during the November-December holiday shopping season. Macy’s, the second-biggest U.S. department-store chain, is stepping up hiring of mostly part-time employees by 4 percent for the period. Kohl’s Corp. (KSS), the fourth-largest U.S. department-store chain, plans to add more than 40,000 holiday workers, a 5 percent gain from 2010.

President Barack Obama is seeking ways to take action to spur hiring without congressional approval after the Senate blocked his $447 billion proposal. The plan included expanding a payroll tax break due to expire at the end of 2011, lifting spending on public works and extending jobless benefits.

Fed officials pledged in August to hold the benchmark interest rate near zero at least through the middle of 2013 so long as joblessness stays high and the inflation outlook is subdued. On Sept. 21, the central bank announced a plan to replace debt in its portfolio with longer-term Treasuries to help cut borrowing costs. Policy makers meet on Nov. 1 and 2.

More Stimulus

Fed Vice Chairman Janet Yellen, Governor Daniel Tarullo and Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William C. Dudley were among the policy makers this month saying additional stimulus by the central bank may be needed.

Some companies continue to pare staff. Whirlpool Corp. (WHR), the world’s largest maker of household appliances, said it planned to cut more than 5,000 jobs and trimmed its earnings forecast. The workforce reductions will be primarily within North America and Europe and include the closure of the refrigeration manufacturing site in Fort Smith, Arkansas, by mid-2012.

“We are taking necessary actions to address a much more challenging global economic environment,” Chief Executive Officer Jeff Fettig said in a statement on Oct. 28.

One bright spot for the recovery is manufacturing, which accounts for about 12 percent of the economy. A report on Nov. 1 may show the Institute for Supply Management’s factory index rose to 52 this month from 51.6 in September, according to the Bloomberg survey median. A reading above 50 signals expansion.

Economists also projected the Tempe, Arizona-based ISM group’s gauge of service industries, due on Nov. 3, climbed to a five-month high of 53.6 in October.

                       Bloomberg Survey   ==============================================================                         Release    Period    Prior     Median Indicator                 Date               Value    Forecast ============================================================== Construct Spending MOM%   11/1     Sept.      1.4%      0.3% ISM Manu Index            11/1      Oct.      51.6      52.0 ISM NonManu Index         11/3      Oct.      53.0      53.6 Factory Orders MOM%       11/3     Sept.     -0.2%     -0.1% Nonfarm Payrolls ,000’s   11/4      Oct.      103        95 Private Payrolls ,000’s   11/4      Oct.      137       125 Manu Payrolls ,000’s      11/4      Oct.      -13        4 Unemploy Rate %           11/4      Oct.      9.1%      9.1% ============================================================== 

To contact the reporter on this story: Shobhana Chandra in Washington at schandra1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christopher Wellisz at cwellisz@bloomberg.net




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Acer, BYD, Cheung Kong, Daio Paper, Daiwa, Sanrio: Asia Stocks Preview

By Norie Kuboyama - Oct 30, 2011 11:00 AM GMT+0700

The following companies may have unusual price changes in Asian trading on October 31. Stock symbols are in parentheses, and share prices are as of the latest close. The information in each item was released after markets shut unless stated otherwise.

China developers: Property prices in China’s major cities may decline 15 percent to 20 percent during the next 12 months, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. analyst Wang Yi said. Most of the declines will be in the first half of next year, with Chinese property prices not recovering until the second half of 2013, Wang said.

China Vanke Co. (000002 CH) gained 3.1 percent to 7.91 yuan. Poly Real Estate Group Co. (600048 CH) jumped 4.4 percent to 10.17 yuan. Gemdale Corp. (600383) (600383 CH) climbed 4.9 percent to 5.14 yuan.

Hong Kong developers: Home prices in the city fell 0.36 percent in the seven days ended Oct. 23 from a week earlier, according to Centaline Property Agency Ltd. The Centa-City Leading Index, an indicator of housing prices in the city, dropped to 98.16, Centaline said in an e-mailed statement.

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. (16) (16 HK), the world’s biggest developer by market value, rose 3.3 percent to HK$109.60. Cheung Kong (Holdings) Ltd. (1 HK), controlled by billionaire Li Ka- shing, advanced 2.8 percent to HK$98.15.

Acer Inc. (2353) (2353 TT): The world’s fourth-largest computer maker expects to ship 250,000 to 300,000 of its Ultrabook slim notebooks this quarter, and targets sales of 2 million to 2.5 million tablets for the year, according to President Jim Wong. The stock advanced 0.7 percent to NT$35.40.

All Nippon Airways Co. (9202 JT): Japan’s largest-listed carrier, said net income in the six months ended Sept. 30 jumped 72 percent to 22.9 billion yen ($301 million). The airline cut its full-year sales forecast about 1 percent. All Nippon also said it aims to deepen planned cost cuts this fiscal year by 1 billion yen to compensate for an expected decline in sales. The stock rose 0.4 percent to 237 yen.

Angang Steel Co. (347 HK): The largest Hong Kong-listed Chinese steelmaker, said it returned to a profit in the third quarter after provisions made for inventory losses declined. The stock dropped 2.6 percent to HK$4.95.

Astellas Pharma Inc. (4503) (4503 JT): Net income at the drugmaker in the six months ended Sept. 30 amounted to 51.3 billion yen, beating its outlook by 32 percent, on growing revenue from its immunosuppressants in Europe and from bladder drugs globally, according to a preliminary earnings statement, The stock gained 2.2 percent to 2,903 yen.

BYD Co. (1211 HK): The Chinese carmaker partly owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. said full-year net income may drop by between 35 percent and 65 percent as car sales and solar-product sales slow. BYD slipped 1.4 percent to HK$17.58.

China Merchants Bank Co. (3968 HK): The lender said third- quarter profit climbed 33 percent to 9.79 billion yuan from a year earlier on higher lending and fee income. The stock jumped 5.5 percent to HK$16.92.

China Oilfield Services Ltd. (2883) (2883 HK): The drilling services provider said third-quarter net income rose 3.8 percent from a year earlier to 1.3 billion yuan. The stock declined 1.3 percent to HK$13.40.

Chubu Electric Power Co. (9502 JT): The utility swung to a net loss of 19 billion yen in the six months ended Sept. 30 from a year-earlier gain, narrower than its loss estimate of 22 billion yen thanks to lower fuel and repair costs, the company said in a release. The stock slipped 1.2 percent to 1,431 yen.

Cycle & Carriage Bintang Bhd. (CNCB) : The Malaysian automotive distributor’s third-quarter net income fell 38 percent from a year earlier to 5.93 million ringgit, according to a company statement. The stock gained 3.1 percent to 3.37 ringgit.

Daio Paper Corp. (3880) (3880 JT): The papermaker plans to file a criminal complaint against former chairman Mototaka Ikawa after an investigation revealed the executive received 10.7 billion yen in loans from subsidiaries, according to a statement from the company. The stock climbed 1.3 percent to 610 yen.

Daiwa Securities Group Inc. (8601) (8601 JT): Japan’s second- largest brokerage posted a third straight quarterly loss and said it will cut more than 300 jobs overseas as trading and investment banking income declined. The loss widened to 19.4 billion yen in the three months ended Sept. 30 from 4.2 billion yen a year earlier, Daiwa said in a statement. The stock fell 1 percent to 286 yen.

Minmetals Resources Ltd. (1208) (1208 HK): The copper and zinc miner could spend as much as $7 billion on its next acquisition to add nickel, bauxite or alumina production, said Chief Financial Officer David Lamont. The stock gained 1.8 percent to HK$3.99.

NGK Insulators Ltd. (5333) (5333 JT): The maker of electrical insulators and industrial ceramic products declined to offer a net income forecast for the full year because of uncertainty about costs stemming from accidents attributed to some of the batteries it produces. The company lowered its operating profit projection 20 percent to 24 billion yen for the fiscal year ending March. The stock rose 2.6 percent to 979 yen.

Orient Corp. (8585) (8585 JT), Ohtori Corp. (3411) (3411 JO): Orient, a consumer credit company, offered to pay as much as 1.3 billion yen to buy out Ohtori through a tender offer. Orient gained 2.6 percent to 78 yen. Ohtori, an outsourcing service provider for a credit card company, dropped 2.9 percent to 34 yen.

Ricoh Co. (7752 JT): The office-equipment and camera maker slashed its full-year net income outlook 55 percent to 10 billion yen, citing costs from the company reorganization, earthquake and foreign exchange. The stock lost 1.7 percent to 681 yen.

Sanrio Co. (8136 JT): The maker of Hello Kitty character goods boosted its net income forecast 9.2 percent to 13 billion yen in the fiscal year ending March 31. Also, the company increased its planned second-half dividend to 20 yen from 15 yen. The stock fell 2.1 percent to 3,735 yen.

SIA Engineering Co. (SIE SP): The aircraft maintenance unit of Singapore Airlines Ltd. (SIA SP) said second-quarter net income rose 7.1 percent from a year earlier to S$71.2 million ($57.3 million). The shares added 0.5 percent to S$3.72.

SMRT Corp. (MRT SP): Singapore’s biggest commuter train operator said second-quarter net income fell 26 percent from a year earlier to S$34.1 million. SMRT gained 2.2 percent to S$1.89.

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. (5802) (5802 JT): The wire maker said net income in the six months ended Sept. 30 fell 54 percent to 19.1 billion yen. The result was 47 percent more than the company’s profit estimate due to a demand recovery from car- related companies, Sumitomo Electric said in a release. The stock rose 0.7 percent to 887 yen.

Tenaga Nasional Bhd. (TNB) : Malaysia’s biggest power producer, posted a second straight quarter of losses as higher fuel costs eroded margins. Net loss stood at 453.9 million ringgit ($148 million) in the fiscal fourth quarter ended Aug. 31, compared with a net income of 555.2 million ringgit a year earlier, the utility said in a statement.

Tokyo Electron Ltd. (8035) (8035 JT): The world’s second-largest maker of semiconductor equipment boosted its full-year net income projection 18 percent to 40 billion yen, citing cost cuts. The stock advanced 1.8 percent to 4,360 yen.

To contact the reporter on this story: Norie Kuboyama in Tokyo at nkuboyama@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Nick Gentle at ngentle2@bloomberg.net




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Employment Probably Cooled in October, Showing U.S. Recovery Must Quicken

By Shobhana Chandra - Oct 30, 2011 11:01 AM GMT+0700

Employment probably cooled in October, indicating the U.S. recovery remains too weak, economists said before reports this week.

Payrolls climbed by 95,000 workers after a 103,000 September increase, according to the median forecast of 65 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News ahead of Nov. 4 data from the Labor Department. The jobless rate was 9.1 percent for a fourth consecutive month, the report may also show.

Hiring slowed even as the economy grew in the third quarter at the fastest pace in a year, showing why some Federal Reserve policy makers have said in advance of their meeting this week that the central bank should be prepared to do more. While retailers like Macy’s Inc. (M) are boosting staff ahead of the holidays, bigger job gains are needed to spur consumer spending.

“Yes, there’s job growth, but it’s not good enough,” said Jonathan Basile, an economist at Credit Suisse in New York. “We have a labor market that is very frustrating for policy makers. They’ve tried a bunch of things but the unemployment rate remains elevated.”

The jobless rate has exceeded 8 percent since February 2009, the longest stretch of such levels of unemployment since monthly records began in 1948.

Private payrolls, which exclude government jobs, rose 125,000 after a gain of 137,000 in September, economists forecast the Labor Department report will show.

The projected gain in total payrolls would bring the average for July through October to 96,000, compared with 131,000 in the first six months of the year.

More Needed

Sustained increases of around 150,000 a month are needed to bring unemployment down about half a percentage point over a year, according to Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. in New York.

Through September, the economy had recovered about 2.09 million of the 8.75 million jobs lost as a result of the 18- month recession that ended in June 2009.

Faster hiring would spur bigger gains in incomes and bolster confidence, helping cushion against declines in home prices and allowing households to sustain their spending. Purchases grew at a 2.4 percent annual rate in the third quarter and the economy expanded at a 2.5 percent pace, the Commerce Department reported last week.

Investors are turning more optimistic about the global economic outlook as Europe takes steps to limit the damage from its credit crisis. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index last week extended its biggest monthly rally since 1974 as European leaders agreed to expand a bailout fund to $1.4 trillion and American growth accelerated.

Holiday Hiring

Some retailers are betting last quarter’s gain in spending will be sustained during the November-December holiday shopping season. Macy’s, the second-biggest U.S. department-store chain, is stepping up hiring of mostly part-time employees by 4 percent for the period. Kohl’s Corp. (KSS), the fourth-largest U.S. department-store chain, plans to add more than 40,000 holiday workers, a 5 percent gain from 2010.

President Barack Obama is seeking ways to take action to spur hiring without congressional approval after the Senate blocked his $447 billion proposal. The plan included expanding a payroll tax break due to expire at the end of 2011, lifting spending on public works and extending jobless benefits.

Fed officials pledged in August to hold the benchmark interest rate near zero at least through the middle of 2013 so long as joblessness stays high and the inflation outlook is subdued. On Sept. 21, the central bank announced a plan to replace debt in its portfolio with longer-term Treasuries to help cut borrowing costs. Policy makers meet on Nov. 1 and 2.

More Stimulus

Fed Vice Chairman Janet Yellen, Governor Daniel Tarullo and Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William C. Dudley were among the policy makers this month saying additional stimulus by the central bank may be needed.

Some companies continue to pare staff. Whirlpool Corp. (WHR), the world’s largest maker of household appliances, said it planned to cut more than 5,000 jobs and trimmed its earnings forecast. The workforce reductions will be primarily within North America and Europe and include the closure of the refrigeration manufacturing site in Fort Smith, Arkansas, by mid-2012.

“We are taking necessary actions to address a much more challenging global economic environment,” Chief Executive Officer Jeff Fettig said in a statement on Oct. 28.

One bright spot for the recovery is manufacturing, which accounts for about 12 percent of the economy. A report on Nov. 1 may show the Institute for Supply Management’s factory index rose to 52 this month from 51.6 in September, according to the Bloomberg survey median. A reading above 50 signals expansion.

Economists also projected the Tempe, Arizona-based ISM group’s gauge of service industries, due on Nov. 3, climbed to a five-month high of 53.6 in October.

                       Bloomberg Survey   ==============================================================                         Release    Period    Prior     Median Indicator                 Date               Value    Forecast ============================================================== Construct Spending MOM%   11/1     Sept.      1.4%      0.3% ISM Manu Index            11/1      Oct.      51.6      52.0 ISM NonManu Index         11/3      Oct.      53.0      53.6 Factory Orders MOM%       11/3     Sept.     -0.2%     -0.1% Nonfarm Payrolls ,000’s   11/4      Oct.      103        95 Private Payrolls ,000’s   11/4      Oct.      137       125 Manu Payrolls ,000’s      11/4      Oct.      -13        4 Unemploy Rate %           11/4      Oct.      9.1%      9.1% ============================================================== 

To contact the reporter on this story: Shobhana Chandra in Washington at schandra1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christopher Wellisz at cwellisz@bloomberg.net




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Corzine’s MF Global Board Said to Meet to Consider Selling the Company

By Robert Fenner and Jacob Greber - Oct 30, 2011 5:42 AM GMT+0700

Qantas Airways Ltd. grounded its fleet after sporadic strikes by unions, paving the way for Australian aviation’s biggest disruption in two decades.

The grounding of international and domestic operations will keep 108 planes that fly from 22 airports out of the air and cost the carrier A$20 million ($21 million) a day, Chief Executive Officer Alan Joyce told reporters in Sydney yesterday.

“Sixty-eight thousand Australians and the tourism industry have been grossly inconvenienced by this high-handed ambush,” Assistant Treasurer Bill Shorten told the Australian Broadcasting Corp. today. “There is no case for this radical overreaction. In industrial disputes, sure, employers have views and unions have views, but what I don’t support though is the no-warning nature of what’s happened.”

The suspension adds to the 600 flights already canceled since union walkouts disrupted traveling plans for 70,000 passengers. Among those without flights are 17 heads of state at a conference in Perth. Joyce, 45, calling the unions’ campaign for higher pay and job-security clauses “impossible demands,” said he’s ready to halt operations until workers relent. An overnight hearing by the nation’s labor tribunal, which ended without resolution after three hours, will resume at 2 p.m. today in Melbourne.

Close Down

“If this action continues as the unions have promised, we will have no choice but to close down Qantas part by part,” Joyce said. “The airline will be grounded as long as it takes to reach a conclusion.”

Workers at Qantas from three labor unions will be locked out from 8 p.m. Oct. 31 “until further notice,” Joyce said.

Qantas, Australia’s largest airline, has lost A$68 million this year from the conflict with unions representing long-haul pilots, engineers and baggage handlers, as strikes led to flight cancellations. The stock has fallen 39 percent in 2011.

Based on its August traffic figures, the Sydney-based carrier flew more than 63,000 passengers on average every day.

Unions have stepped up action since Qantas announced plans in August to eliminate 1,000 jobs, reduce routes and establish new ventures in Southeast Asia and Japan.

Qantas engineers want to ensure maintenance on new aircraft such as Airbus SAS A380s and Boeing Co. 787s is done in Australia, as older planes like 767s are retired. The baggage handlers are seeking to stem the use of contract labor, while long-haul pilots want to be under the same employment conditions whether they fly for the Qantas-branded unit or Jetstar.

‘Pre-Meditated’

The grounding is “pre-meditated, unnecessary and grossly irresponsible,” the Australian & International Pilots Association said in a statement.

The government applied to the labor regulator, Fair Work Australia, to terminate all strikes at Qantas. The tribunal, after a three-hour meeting that ran into early Sunday, didn’t make a decision. The hearing will resume today to hear additional evidence from the government, Qantas and all three unions, said Justice Geoffrey Giudice.

If Fair Work orders a termination, Qantas will submit a “safety case” to Australia’s aviation regulator to resume operations, Joyce told Sky television in an interview today. Once approved by the regulator, Qantas can begin flying within six hours, he said.

The disruption comes amid the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Perth, a summit with leaders from 54 nations including Canada, Australia and the U.K., many of which share Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state. Seventeen leaders are searching for alternative travel arrangements, the group said.

Not Embarrassing

Prime Minister Julia Gillard, speaking at a press conference in Perth yesterday, said the strike was “not at all” embarrassing for her government.

CEO Joyce “needs to break the unions like Margaret Thatcher did with the coal miners,” said Odia Ukoko, a 44-year- old Melbourne-based businessman who was in Perth to seek meetings with CHOGM delegates. “If he breaks the union, I won’t buy Qantas tickets but I’ll buy Qantas shares.”

The stock has plummeted 39 percent this year, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index is down 8.3 percent. The shares lost 1.6 percent to A$1.55 on Oct. 28 in Sydney, valuing the carrier at A$3.5 billion.

The grounding may become the biggest disruption to aviation in Australia since a six-month national dispute in 1989 saw domestic pilots impose a limit on work hours during a campaign for a 29 percent pay rise. The Royal Australian Air Force stepped in to keep domestic travel running.

Short Notice

Transport Minister Anthony Albanese said the government was given less than three hours’ notice of Qantas’s decision.

“I indicated very clearly to Mr. Joyce that I was disturbed by the fact that we’ve had a number of discussions and at no stage has Mr. Joyce indicated to me that this was an action that was under consideration,” Albanese said. “It’s certainly a breach of faith with the government.”

Flights on the company’s Jetstar budget unit, Qantaslink regional carrier and those by its Jetconnect business to New Zealand will continue. Qantas has about 65 percent of Australia’s domestic market and less than 20 percent of international travel.

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA’s British Airways, a Qantas partner in the Oneworld airline alliance, said its flights aren’t affected and it offered refunds and rebooking for ticket holders booked on BA services operated by Qantas.

Stranded Passengers

Virgin Australia, the nation’s second-largest carrier, will try to assist stranded domestic travelers and may put on more services. It is also speaking to partners Etihad Airways, Air New Zealand Ltd., Singapore Airlines Ltd. and Delta Air Lines Inc. to help with international travelers.

In a statement, Etihad said options being discussed with Virgin Australia include operating a shuttle service between Sydney and Melbourne on certain days of the week using Etihad airplanes, and a daily flight between Sydney and Bangkok.

Locked-out employees will not be required to work and won’t be paid while other staff are required to operate as normal, Qantas said yesterday.

“This is one way of bringing it to a head,” said Peter Harbison, executive chairman at Sydney-based CAPA Centre for Aviation, an industry adviser. “This looks like an attempt to put it behind them before the Christmas period.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Robert Fenner in Melbourne at rfenner@bloomberg.net; Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Tighe at ptighe@bloomberg.net




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China Preparing Law to Safeguard Grain Security, Xinhua Says

By Bloomberg News - Oct 30, 2011 8:21 AM GMT+0700

China is preparing to introduce a grain law to safeguard the security of the staple in the country, the official Xinhua news agency reported, citing the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress.

A draft bill, which is being prepared by the National Development and Reform Commission and State Administration of Grain, will be submitted to the State Council for review in the “near future,” Xinhua said, citing a report the committee gave to a meeting of the NPC’s standing committee yesterday.

The law should stress efforts to improve China’s grain production capability, protect farmland resources and “legalize” policies favorable to agriculture and farmers, according to the committee’s report, Xinhua said.

The legislation should also clarify the government’s duties on guarding grain security and cover how to improve the national grain reserve system and “prevent foreign capital from undermining national grain security,” Xinhua said, citing the report.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Nerys Avery at navery2@bloomberg.net




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October Snow Drapes U.S. NE, Delays Flights

By Dan Hart - Oct 30, 2011 11:01 AM GMT+0700

A rare October snowfall draped the U.S. mid-Atlantic states and New England yesterday, with as much as 12.5 inches falling in some locations outside the metropolitan areas. Power outages were reported and flights delayed.

New York City was set to receive as much as 6 inches (15 centimeters) of snow, said Paul Walker, a meteorologist for AccuWeather.com Inc. The city broke an October 1925 record of 0.8 inch yesterday, with 1.3 inches dropping in Central Park. Elsewhere, four inches was forecast for Philadelphia.

The pre-Halloween nor’easter is unusual for both its timing and the amount of snow to fall, said Walker. Nor’easters get their names from the northeasterly winds that blow on shore as the system passes the coastline, bringing rain, battering waves and sometimes snow.

“This isn’t typical for this time of year,” said Alan Reppert, a meteorologist for AccuWeather.com. “It’s likely that records will be set.”

In Terra Alta, in northeastern West Virginia, 10 inches of snow fell, while Frostburg, Maryland, located in the panhandle, had 9.5 inches, said AccuWeather meteorologist Kristina Pydynowski.

Eleven inches of snow was reported in Plainfield, Massachusetts, while Bristol, Connecticut, had 7 inches. Six and a half inches fell in Burlington, Connecticut, according to the National Weather Service. Ten inches of snow was reported in Ridgefield, Connecticut, and 12.5 inches in West Milford, New Jersey.

Power Outages

PPL Corp. had more than 214,000 customers without power in central and eastern Pennsylvania, according to the utility’s website. FirstEnergy Corp.’s Allegheny Power had more than 59,000 residents and businesses without service in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, according to the company’s website.

FirstEnergy’s Jersey Central Power & Light had 185,075 people without power as of about 5 p.m. yesterday. The outage website was unavailable later because of maintenance. Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. of New Jersey had about 200,000 without service as of 4:30 p.m. yesterday, the company said in a statement.

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency and urged people to stay off roads until conditions improved.

Rail service between Philadelphia and Pennsylvania’s capital of Harrisburg was suspended by Amtrak because of the weather, the railroad said in an e-mail alert.

Flight Delays

FlightAware.com said flights arriving at Newark Liberty International Airport were delayed as long as six hours yesterday because of snow and ice, while New York’s JFK airport had delays of about five hours. Philadelphia International Airport was two-and-a-half hours behind schedule.

About 950 flights had been canceled at the three airports, Flightaware.com said.

AccuWeather’s Pydynowski said yesterday that the storm would move quickly through the region, though its effects would be felt for as long as 12 hours, mostly because of the winds.

Many trees in the region still have leaves, which may increase the chance of power outages, said Walker.

“Limbs breaking off and branches coming down on power lines is certainly a big concern. Unfortunately, you can’t predict where that’s going to happen.”

A high-wind warning was posted for the coastlines of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Winds were expected to be a constant 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 55 mph.

Structural Damage

“Strong winds combined with moist soils will bring down trees and power lines causing power outages,” according to the weather service warning. “Damage to structures is also possible.”

This storm came on the 20th anniversary of a better-known nor’easter.

The Perfect Storm,” a book by Sebastian Junger, chronicled the nor’easter that eventually formed Hurricane Grace in late October 1991. The book told the story of the Andrea Gail, a fishing boat lost at sea during the storm. It was made into a film of the same name in 2000 and starred George Clooney.

To contact the reporter on this story: Dan Hart in Washington at dahart@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Sylvia Wier at swier@bloomberg.net


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Qantas Grounds Fleet in Showdown with Unions

By Robert Fenner and Jacob Greber - Oct 30, 2011 5:42 AM GMT+0700

Qantas Airways Ltd. grounded its fleet after sporadic strikes by unions, paving the way for Australian aviation’s biggest disruption in two decades.

The grounding of international and domestic operations will keep 108 planes that fly from 22 airports out of the air and cost the carrier A$20 million ($21 million) a day, Chief Executive Officer Alan Joyce told reporters in Sydney yesterday.

“Sixty-eight thousand Australians and the tourism industry have been grossly inconvenienced by this high-handed ambush,” Assistant Treasurer Bill Shorten told the Australian Broadcasting Corp. today. “There is no case for this radical overreaction. In industrial disputes, sure, employers have views and unions have views, but what I don’t support though is the no-warning nature of what’s happened.”

The suspension adds to the 600 flights already canceled since union walkouts disrupted traveling plans for 70,000 passengers. Among those without flights are 17 heads of state at a conference in Perth. Joyce, 45, calling the unions’ campaign for higher pay and job-security clauses “impossible demands,” said he’s ready to halt operations until workers relent. An overnight hearing by the nation’s labor tribunal, which ended without resolution after three hours, will resume at 2 p.m. today in Melbourne.

Close Down

“If this action continues as the unions have promised, we will have no choice but to close down Qantas part by part,” Joyce said. “The airline will be grounded as long as it takes to reach a conclusion.”

Workers at Qantas from three labor unions will be locked out from 8 p.m. Oct. 31 “until further notice,” Joyce said.

Qantas, Australia’s largest airline, has lost A$68 million this year from the conflict with unions representing long-haul pilots, engineers and baggage handlers, as strikes led to flight cancellations. The stock has fallen 39 percent in 2011.

Based on its August traffic figures, the Sydney-based carrier flew more than 63,000 passengers on average every day.

Unions have stepped up action since Qantas announced plans in August to eliminate 1,000 jobs, reduce routes and establish new ventures in Southeast Asia and Japan.

Qantas engineers want to ensure maintenance on new aircraft such as Airbus SAS A380s and Boeing Co. 787s is done in Australia, as older planes like 767s are retired. The baggage handlers are seeking to stem the use of contract labor, while long-haul pilots want to be under the same employment conditions whether they fly for the Qantas-branded unit or Jetstar.

‘Pre-Meditated’

The grounding is “pre-meditated, unnecessary and grossly irresponsible,” the Australian & International Pilots Association said in a statement.

The government applied to the labor regulator, Fair Work Australia, to terminate all strikes at Qantas. The tribunal, after a three-hour meeting that ran into early Sunday, didn’t make a decision. The hearing will resume today to hear additional evidence from the government, Qantas and all three unions, said Justice Geoffrey Giudice.

If Fair Work orders a termination, Qantas will submit a “safety case” to Australia’s aviation regulator to resume operations, Joyce told Sky television in an interview today. Once approved by the regulator, Qantas can begin flying within six hours, he said.

The disruption comes amid the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Perth, a summit with leaders from 54 nations including Canada, Australia and the U.K., many of which share Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state. Seventeen leaders are searching for alternative travel arrangements, the group said.

Not Embarrassing

Prime Minister Julia Gillard, speaking at a press conference in Perth yesterday, said the strike was “not at all” embarrassing for her government.

CEO Joyce “needs to break the unions like Margaret Thatcher did with the coal miners,” said Odia Ukoko, a 44-year- old Melbourne-based businessman who was in Perth to seek meetings with CHOGM delegates. “If he breaks the union, I won’t buy Qantas tickets but I’ll buy Qantas shares.”

The stock has plummeted 39 percent this year, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index is down 8.3 percent. The shares lost 1.6 percent to A$1.55 on Oct. 28 in Sydney, valuing the carrier at A$3.5 billion.

The grounding may become the biggest disruption to aviation in Australia since a six-month national dispute in 1989 saw domestic pilots impose a limit on work hours during a campaign for a 29 percent pay rise. The Royal Australian Air Force stepped in to keep domestic travel running.

Short Notice

Transport Minister Anthony Albanese said the government was given less than three hours’ notice of Qantas’s decision.

“I indicated very clearly to Mr. Joyce that I was disturbed by the fact that we’ve had a number of discussions and at no stage has Mr. Joyce indicated to me that this was an action that was under consideration,” Albanese said. “It’s certainly a breach of faith with the government.”

Flights on the company’s Jetstar budget unit, Qantaslink regional carrier and those by its Jetconnect business to New Zealand will continue. Qantas has about 65 percent of Australia’s domestic market and less than 20 percent of international travel.

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA’s British Airways, a Qantas partner in the Oneworld airline alliance, said its flights aren’t affected and it offered refunds and rebooking for ticket holders booked on BA services operated by Qantas.

Stranded Passengers

Virgin Australia, the nation’s second-largest carrier, will try to assist stranded domestic travelers and may put on more services. It is also speaking to partners Etihad Airways, Air New Zealand Ltd., Singapore Airlines Ltd. and Delta Air Lines Inc. to help with international travelers.

In a statement, Etihad said options being discussed with Virgin Australia include operating a shuttle service between Sydney and Melbourne on certain days of the week using Etihad airplanes, and a daily flight between Sydney and Bangkok.

Locked-out employees will not be required to work and won’t be paid while other staff are required to operate as normal, Qantas said yesterday.

“This is one way of bringing it to a head,” said Peter Harbison, executive chairman at Sydney-based CAPA Centre for Aviation, an industry adviser. “This looks like an attempt to put it behind them before the Christmas period.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Robert Fenner in Melbourne at rfenner@bloomberg.net; Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Tighe at ptighe@bloomberg.net



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MF Global’s Board Said to Meet on Possible Sale

By Matthew Leising - Oct 30, 2011 4:20 AM GMT+0700

MF Global Holdings Ltd.’s board of directors planned to meet today to discuss options for the sale of the company, according to a person with direct knowledge of the meeting.

The session was set to begin at 4 p.m. New York time, said the person, who asked not to be identified because the talks are private. New York-based MF Global was in discussions with five potential buyers for all or parts of the company, including banks, private-equity firms and brokers, a person with knowledge of the matter said yesterday.

Urgency for a move was mounting after MF Global declined 67 percent this week and its bonds started trading at distressed levels. The firm run by Jon Corzine reported a $191.6 million quarterly loss on Oct. 25 and Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings cut its credit ratings to junk.

Corzine, the former co-chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., reached out to his former firm about selling all or part of the company, according to two people with knowledge of the firm’s deliberations. Goldman Sachs may be interested in acquiring futures positions or other financial assets at the right price, said the people, who asked not to be named because the discussions were private.

Diana DeSocio, an MF Global spokeswoman, didn’t immediately return a telephone call and e-mail requesting comment.

Board Members

MF Global’s eight-member board consists of Corzine, MF Global’s chairman and CEO; Edward Goldberg, managing member of Dix Hills Partners LLC; David Gelber, chairman of Walker Crips Group Plc; Robert Sloan, managing partner of S3 Partners LLC; Martin Glynn, the former CEO of HSBC Bank USA; David Schamis, managing director at JC Flowers & Co.; David Bolger, former chief financial officer of Aon Corp.; and Eileen Fusco, vice chairman, Pro Mujer International, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

The company tapped the entirety of two bank lines, three people with knowledge of the matter said this week. MF Global said in an Oct. 25 investor presentation that it had $1.3 billion in unused credit facilities, without giving a date for the tally.

MF Global’s lenders include Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp., and JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bloomberg data show.

The firm is getting advice from Evercore Partners Inc. as it seeks buyers.

Futures Unit

“We believe MF could generate proceeds from sale of its customer asset portfolio or FCM which frees up capital,” Niamh Alexander, an analyst at KBW Inc. in New York, wrote in an Oct. 27 note to clients, referring to a so-called futures commission merchant, or futures brokerage. “However, we cannot quantify the cost of wind down or exiting broker positions that could offset those proceeds and wipe out equity.”

Alexander estimated MF Global could get about $765 million for the futures unit. A sale would also free up as much as $1.3 billion in regulatory capital MF Global is required to hold against its $12.7 billion in customer collateral, Alexander said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Matthew Leising in New York at mleising@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Alan Goldstein at agoldstein5@bloomberg.net




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