Economic Calendar

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Daily Market Commentary - Fundamental Outlook

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by GCI Financial | Nov 04 08 14:37 GMT |

The euro moved sharply higher vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.2850 level and was supported around the $1.2525 level. The common currency moved to intraweek highs two days before the European Central Bank is expected to reduce interest rates by 50bps for the second time in two months. Data released in the eurozone today EMU-15 producer prices decline for the second consecutive month, off 0.2% m/m and up 7.9% y/y. These data will provide the ECB with more breadth to trim borrowing costs this week. Group of 20 finance chiefs convene in Brazil later this week to prepare for a summit of global leaders on 15 November that is being hosted by the U.S. EMU-15 finance ministers met last night and will meet again today. Officials yesterday pledged to adhere to European Union budgetary rules even though economic growth will likely decline next year. Eurogroup chairman Juncker reported “We don't want to indulge in an orgy of spending and indebtedness -- in essence, mortgaging future generations.” EMU-15 officials sees 2009 GDP growth around 0.1%, down from the 1.2% expansion expected this year. In U.S. news, September factory orders data will be released later today. Traders are closely watching the outcome of the U.S. presidential election today. Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.2135 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥99.70 level and was supported around the ¥98.35 level. Many traders now expect Japan's economy will enter a technical recession in the third quarter. Bank of Japan cut rates last week and reduced its GDP growth forecasts for the fiscal year to March 2009, now predicting virtually no growth at all. BoJ Governor Shirakawa will speak on 26 November and Deputy Governor Nishimura speaks on 10 December. Data released in Japan overnight saw September overtime pay fall 3.3% y/y. Minutes from the October BoJ Policy Board meeting will be released on Thursday. The Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 6.27% to close at ¥9,114.60. U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥104.15 level. The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested offers around the ¥128.00 figure and was supported around the ¥123.40 level. The British pound and Swiss franc appreciated vis-à-vis the yen as the crosses tested offers around the ¥159.05 and ¥85.60 levels, respectively.

The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested offers around the US$ 1.5960 level and was supported around the $1.5600 figure. Data released in Switzerland today saw U.K. construction PMI fall to 35.1 in October from 38.8 in September, representing the eighth consecutive month the index has been below 50. Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.5275 level. The euro gained ground vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested offers around the ₤0.8080 level and was supported around the ₤0.7970 level.

GCI Financial
http://www.gcitrading.com

DISCLAIMER : GCI's Daily Market Commentary is provided for informational purposes only. The information contained in these reports is gathered from reputable news sources and is not intended to be used as investment advice. GCI assumes no responsibility or liability from gains or losses incurred by the information herein contained.





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That Day is Finally Here

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Black Swan Capital | Nov 04 08 14:03 GMT |

Currency Currents

Key News

Quotable

In honor of today's US Presidential Election finale, I thought a couple well-formed thoughts on voting would be appropriate. Enjoy.

"Vote: the instrument and symbol of a freeman's power to make a fool of himself and a wreck of his country." -- Ambrose Bierce

"Perhaps the fact that we have seen millions voting themselves into complete dependence on a tyrant has made our generation understand that to choose one's government is not necessarily to secure freedom." - Friedrich Hayek

"Always vote for principle, though you may vote alone, and you may cherish the sweetest reflection that your vote is never lost." - John Quincy Adams

"Anything important is never left to the vote of the people. We only get to vote on some man; we never get to vote on what he is to do." -- Will Rogers

FX Trading - That Day is Finally Here

November 4, 2008: Some of us might have been waiting for this day longer than others. Some of us may have been clamoring for it, while some of us may have been dreading its arrival. Either way, that day is here and a major change could be in order. That's simply because ...

Today might be the day that marks the beginning of a legitimate US dollar correction!

Sure we've been open to this potential for the last several weeks, as we think a lasting correction is due before the US dollar can start on its next powerful leg of what we are expect could be a multi-year bull market.

Since July, a few days of indecision strung together have been the only reprieve within this powerful US dollar rally. So what's going on today that might signal the start of something bigger?

Well, it's a little something we like to call adverse price action. In other words, price action inconsistent with recently released economic matters. In this case, we learned that the Reserve Bank of Australia got a little rambunctious and cut interest rates by more than expected. Instead of bringing the benchmark rate down by 50 basis points, they went for 75 basis points.

Typically, the foreign exchange market is dominated in the near-term and long-term by interest rate dynamics. Lower interest rates, or expectations for interest rates to be cut, are negative for a currency; and vice versa.

But today, after the RBA's earlier decision, the Australian dollar is rallying sharply. On a 60-minute chart, you can see that the Aussie popped above a near-term resistance level:

A breakout from these levels might offer up enough steam to move the Australian dollar higher for a while longer. After all, it has been beaten down as much or more than most other major currencies paired against the buck.

But it's not only Australia's dollar that's pushing higher versus the greenback today. The entire pack, with exception of the yen, is considerably higher. And what's important to note here is that the European Central Bank and the Bank of England are stepping back into the spotlight later this week. That's when they'll also be deciding on interest rates.

Expectations seem to be calling for a sizeable downward adjustment - 50 basis points - by each of the central banks. As of right now the seemingly contradicting price action of the euro and British pound could be buy-the-rumor-sell-the-news stuff. But we'll have to keep watching through Thursday when these central banks make their announcements.

Until then, we're voting for this elusive dollar correction to show its face. And if you're note voting for the US dollar one way or the other, then ... well ... don't worry about us holding it against you. It's not necessarily your capitalist duty to vote.

Jack Crooks
Black Swan Capital

http://www.blackswantrading.com

Black Swan Capital's Currency Snapshot is strictly an informational publication and does not provide individual, customized investment advice. The money you allocate to futures or forex should be strictly the money you can afford to risk. Detailed disclaimer can be found at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer.html






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Australian Dollar and Kiwi Bullish Setups

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by DailyFX | Nov 04 08 14:51 GMT |

Patterns in the AUD/USD and NZD/USD suggest that large rallies are underway. The EUR/USD is not as clear, although holding last week's low is bullish as well.

EUR/USD

The decline from 1.6040 is counted as either an A-B-C drop or waves 1 through 3 within a 5 wave decline. In the case of the former, price will remain above 1.2327 in its way above 1.3302. Support is at 1.26. In the latter scenario, the EURUSD will probably range and complete a triangle as a 4th wave before dropping to a new low. Although the longer term trend is likely down, there will be a bullish opportunity in the EURUSD in the next week or so…either after completion of a 5 wave decline or confirmation that the decline from 1.6040 was in 3 waves.

USD/JPY

The USDJPY rally from 90.86 has broken through a short term resistance line. 5 waves should complete near 102 before a pullback into congestion near 98.

GBP/USD

The GBPUSD is supported by a long term trendline that dates to 1985 (see purple line at bottom of chart). I expect a larger bounce off of this line, regardless of the larger trend. Measured support from the 100% of 2.1166-1.7443/1.8675 reinforces the long term trendline. Similar to the EURUSD, a triangle could unfold (in which case the GBPUSD would remain below 1.6679) before a drop to a new low a larger recovery.

USD/CHF

The USDCHF is testing a resistance line from late 2005. This line combined with overbought and divergent RSI on the weekly should lead to a drop that lasts at least a number of weeks.

USD/CAD

Price has come into a support zone defined by former support at 1.13 and 1.1740. 1.13 is the 4th wave of one less degree and should provide strong support.

AUD/USD

The rally from .6005 is either wave a or i in a larger rally. Wave b or ii is considered complete at .6544. Wave c or iii is underway now and an initial target is .7515 (100% extension). .8156/85, the 161.8% extension and the 61.8% of the entire drop from .9856, is a multi-week target.

NZD/USD

Kiwi is in a similar position. The rally to .6037 is either wave a or i within a larger rally sequence. Wave b or ii is complete at .5742. Targets from Fibonacci extensions and retracements are at .6484 and .6990.

DailyFX

Disclaimer

Investment in the currency exchange is highly speculative and should only be done with risk capital. Prices rise and fall and past performance is no assurance of future performance. This website is an information site only. Accordingly we make no warranties or guarantees in respect of the content. The publications herein do not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. Investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the recommendations in this website. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. All intellectual property rights are the property of Daily FX. Daily FX and its affiliates, will not be held responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information available on this site. The content herein is provided in good faith and believed to be accurate, however, there are no explicit or implicit warranties of accuracy or timeliness made by Daily FX or its affiliates. The reader agrees not to hold Daily FX or any of its affiliates liable for decisions that are based on information from this website. Daily FX highly recommends that before making a decision, the reader collects several opinions related to the decision and verifies facts from at least several independent sources.





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Euro And Pound Focus Draws Most DailyFX Analysts To The Majors

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by DailyFX | Nov 04 08 14:46 GMT |

Volatility has settled into the new week and the aggressive trends behind the euro and British pound have stalled in response. Congestion cannot last for long however; and technicals mark clear lines in the sand for eventual breakouts. Read on to see how each of our analysts is positioned and what their outlook for how market conditions will develop.

Senior Currency Strategist - Jamie Saettele

My picks: Update on yesterday's EURUSD and GBPUSD longs (from 1.26 and 1.5740)
Expertise: Technical
Average Time Frame of Trades: 1 month

Review from yesterday: "The EURUSD and GBPUSD are likely to gain in November. Both exhibited the largest monthly range on record last month (put up a monthly chart with 1 ATR to view this yourself). This is a sign of capitulation and indicates a sentiment extreme. COT continues to favor the EUR and GBP as well. In the case, of the GBP, price is supported by a 24 year trendline. The levels to begin positioning long are 1.26 and 1.5740. These are congestion levels that should provide demand. Last month's lows are stop levels."

Move risk on the EURUSD to 1.2525 and risk on the GBPUSD to 1.56. Risk has been decreased substantially. Exit half of the EURUSD long at 1.2990 and exit half of the GBPUSD long at 1.6250. This is to ensure that some gains are locked up given the possibility that both pairs are still in a larger range such as triangles).

Currency Strategist - Terri Belkas

My picks: Long EUR/JPY on a break above 128
Expertise: Fundamentals Combined With Technicals
Average Time Frame of Trades: 1 - 3 Days

Stock markets in Europe are picking up pace while DJIA and S&P 500 futures are signaling a strong open today, suggesting an improvement in investor sentiment that could benefit the JPY crosses throughout the day. Focusing on EUR/JPY, the pair continues to consolidate just under trendline resistance on the hourly charts at 128. I'm looking for EUR/JPY to break above that level to target 135.17 (the 50% fib of 156.82-113.60). However, with the ECB scheduled to announce their rate decision on Thursday morning, I would try to exit the trade before then.

Currency Analyst - David Rodriguez

My picks: GBP/USD short
Expertise: System Trading
Average Time Frame of Trades: 2-10 weeks

As I mentioned in Friday's Technicals report, I believe that the US dollar may continue to regain ground against the British Pound. My only concern at the moment is that the pair may correct through the near-term before continuing downward. That said, I favor staggered entries. I'll sell some now all the way up to 1.6398 if the pair manages to correct its most recent weakness. Yet I'll close my positions on a break above key Fibonacci resistance at the 1.6650 mark.

Currency Analyst - Ilya Spivak

My picks: GBPUSD Short (pending)
Expertise: Macro Fundamentals, Classic Technical Analysis
Average Time Frame of Trades: 1 week - 6 months

The British Pound is positioned in a very similar fashion to what we discussed for the Euro, showing a falling wedge formation with positive divergence on the 14-day RSI oscillator. We continue to expect that the dollar will lose a bit of ground in the coming days, opening the door for a validation of this technical setup with a bulish swing to offer a shorting opportunity. The up move would come courtesy of normalizing stock market conditions: we have recently observed a -91% inverse correlation between the US Dollar and the MSCI World Stock Index. As capital leaves the safe haven of the greenback and returns to risk, stocks are likely to rise while GBPUSD corrects higher. Initial resistance is seen at 1.6534, the intersection of the wedge top and the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the 09/25-10/27 decline.

Currency Analyst - John Rivera

My picks: Short EUR/USD
Expertise: Fundamentals Combined With Technicals
Average Time Frame of Trades: 2-4 Days

The ECB is expected to cut rates by 50 bps on Thursday and the Euro recent appreciation on the back of risk appetite presents a solid entry point to short the EURUSD. I am expecting President Trichet to signal at further easing which may see the pair look to test the 1.2000 price level. Regardless of the outcome of the policy decision the expectations of prolonged easing should lead to the Euro trading heavy leading up to the rate decision.

Currency Analyst - David Song

My picks: Short EUR/USD
Expertise: Fundamentals and Technicals
Average Time Frame of Trades: 2 - 10 Days

I anticipate the EURUSD to fall lower over the next few days as the European Central Bank is widely expected to lower the benchmark interest rate by 50bp to 3.25% on Thursday. Despite the anticipate rate cut by the ECB, Credit Suisse overnight index swaps are showing that market participants expect the central bank to lower borrowing costs by at least 125bp over the next 12 months, which would stem increased selling pressures for the euro going forward. In addition, the EU Finance Ministers announced that they decided to reject a joint stimulus package despite fears of recession, which suggests that the ECB could be forced to increase their efforts as lawmakers continue to sit on the sidelines.

DailyFX

Disclaimer

Investment in the currency exchange is highly speculative and should only be done with risk capital. Prices rise and fall and past performance is no assurance of future performance. This website is an information site only. Accordingly we make no warranties or guarantees in respect of the content. The publications herein do not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. Investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the recommendations in this website. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. All intellectual property rights are the property of Daily FX. Daily FX and its affiliates, will not be held responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information available on this site. The content herein is provided in good faith and believed to be accurate, however, there are no explicit or implicit warranties of accuracy or timeliness made by Daily FX or its affiliates. The reader agrees not to hold Daily FX or any of its affiliates liable for decisions that are based on information from this website. Daily FX highly recommends that before making a decision, the reader collects several opinions related to the decision and verifies facts from at least several independent sources.





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Malaysia Plans $1.98 Billion Amid Slowing Expansion

By Soraya Permatasari and Ranjeetha Pakiam

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Malaysia's government announced public projects worth 7 billion ringgit ($1.98 billion) to support economic expansion as it predicted the slowest growth in eight years in 2009.

Gross domestic product will expand 3.5 percent next year, Finance Minister Najib Razak said today in Kuala Lumpur, cutting an August forecast of 5.4 percent. The government will also let workers pay less into a national pension fund, he said.

Najib, due to succeed Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in March, needs Malaysians to keep spending to support the economy as the worldwide financial crisis threatens to trigger a global recession. Malaysia's exports grew the least in five months in August, and prices for the nation's biggest commodity exports -- crude oil and palm oil -- have slumped.

``They are relying on the local economy,'' said Enrico Tanuwidjaja, an economist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. in Singapore. ``If they can use domestic spending to sustain growth, they have some grounds to say a recession may not be coming.''

The budget deficit next year will be 4.8 percent of GDP, wider than the previous estimate of 3.6 percent as falling commodity prices cap revenue, Najib told parliament today. Next year's overspend will match the expected 2008 deficit, set to be the biggest gap between revenue and expenditure since 2003.

Malaysia needs to ``take proactive action to contain the impact from the current global crisis,'' Najib said in his speech. ``Focus will be placed on encouraging domestic economic activity'' as Malaysia can't rely on an ``export-led recovery'' with global demand slowing, he said.

Fuel Savings

The additional projects announced today will be funded by government savings from lower fuel subsidies, following a slump in crude oil prices from record levels earlier this year, Najib said.

The government estimates crude oil will average $70 a barrel next year, Najib said, up from about $64.70 now. Even if crude oil rises more than expected, the government will maintain its budget deficit target by cutting back on some domestic projects if required, he said.

Out of the 7 billion ringgit planned, the government will allocate 1.2 billion ringgit for low-cost homes, 500 million ringgit to improve transportation in Malaysia's cities, and set up a 1.5 billion-ringgit fund for private enterprise, Najib said.

Opposition lawmakers led by former deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim walked out of parliament during Najib's speech, saying they weren't given enough time to vote on today's revised spending plans and economic forecasts. Government lawmakers passed the 7 billion-ringgit spending plan after Najib spoke.

No Growth?

Economic expansion this year will be at least 5 percent, Najib said today. The finance ministry in August had forecast 5.7 percent growth for this year.

Announcing preliminary measures to support the economy, Najib on Oct. 20 said the government will make it easier for foreigners to invest in the country and buy property. He also pledged to ``liberalize'' the services industry and doubled the size of state-run asset manager Valuecap Sdn. to 10 billion ringgit in a bid to prop up the stock market.

The finance ministry has repeatedly said the nation isn't in a crisis or heading for a recession, even after neighboring Singapore entered its first recession since 2002. Malaysia's central bank has guaranteed bank deposits and said the nation's banks have enough available cash to lend to each other.

Still, UBS AG said yesterday that Malaysia's economy probably won't grow at all in 2009, even after any measures the government might introduce to boost growth.

Aseambankers Malaysia Bhd. said the same day that profits at the nation's banks, which include Public Bank Bhd. and Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings Bhd., will shrink an average 6 percent in 2009 as bad debts rise while loan growth and capital markets slow.

From January 2009, workers can contribute as little as 8 percent of their salary into the Employees Provident Fund, a state-run pension fund, instead of the current minimum of 11 percent. The lower level will remain for two years, Najib said.

To contact the reporters on this story: Angus Whitley in Kuala Lumpur at awhitley1@bloomberg.net; Ranjeetha Pakiam in Kuala Lumpur at rpakiam@bloomberg.net





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Mid-Day Report: Dollar and Yen Weakens as Sentiments Flip Again

Market Overview | Written by ActionForex.com | Nov 04 08 14:27 GMT |

Market sentiments flip once again on European stock market rally as well as anticipation of higher open in the US markets. Dollar index fails to sustain above 86 level and weakens again today. Aussie, on the other hand, reverses earlier loss after RBA's larger than expected cut and resumes recent rebound against the greenback. Euro and Sterling also rebound while the Canadian dollar extends recent rally. USD/CHF's break of 1.1746 is indeed a false signal of dollar's rally resumption. As discussed before, we believe that a short term top is formed in the dollar and the development so far is still consistent with this view. The rebound in EUR/USD left the fall from 1.3290 in three wave corrective structure which indicates it's merely correcting the rise from 1.2329. Similar situation can be found in GBP/USD too. Main focus will shift to the result of US presidential election now.

Economic data released today saw UK PMI construction dropped more than expected to 35.1 in Oct. Eurozone PPI moderated sharper than expected to 7.9% yoy in Sep. Swiss CPI moderated less than expected to 2.6% yoy in Oct.

RBA cut overnight cash rate by 75bps to 5.25%, larger than expectation of 50bps cut to 5.50%. In the accompanying statement, Governor Stevens acknowledged turbulence in world financial markets and weakness in major industrial economies around the world. Such "deteriorating international conditions and falling commodity prices" will have a negative dampening influence to the prior rate cuts and stimulus package to boost the economy. Spending and activity in Australia will be "weaker than earlier expected".

USD/CAD Mid-Day Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1693; (P) 1.1905; (R1) 1.2017; More.

USD/CAD's correction from 1.3015 resumes by taking out 1.1900 low and reaches as low as 1.1630 in early US session. At this point, intraday bias remains on the downside a long as 1.1892 minor resistance holds. Further decline is still expected. Nevertheless, downside of this correction is expected to be contained by 1.1260/1419 support zone (50% retracement of 0.9823 to 1.3015 at 1.1419 and 100% projection of 1.3015 to 1.1900 from 1.2375 at 1.1260 as well as 1.1304 support) and bring up trend resumption. On the upside, above 1.1892 will turn intraday outlook neutral first. Further break of 1.2375 will indicate that fall from 1.3015 has completed and will then bring retest of this high.

In the bigger picture, preferred interpretation of the up trend from 0.9056 is that first wave rally is completed at 1.0248. Subsequent second wave consolidation was in form of triangle and finished at 0.9823. Rise from 0.9823 is treated as third wave rally and should have completed at 1.3015 already. Hence, some medium scale consolidation might be seen now. However, note that firstly, downside of such consolidation should be contained by mentioned 1.1260/1419 support zone, with bottom of the fourth wave in a lower degree at 1.1304. Secondly, sustained break of 1.3015 will confirm that the medium term up trend has resumed, with the fifth wave started and should then target 61.8% retracement of 1.6196 to 0.9056 at 1.1783 at 1.3469.

USD/CAD 4 Hours Chart - Forex Newsletters, Forex Outlook, Forex Review, Forex Signal

Forex News Digest

More Forex News

Economic Indicators Update

GMT Ccy Events Actual Consensus Previous Revised
3:30 AUD RBA rate decision Nov 5.25% 5.50% 6.00%
6:45 CHF Swiss CPI M/M Oct 0.50% 0.40% 0.10%
6:45 CHF Swiss CPI Y/Y Oct 2.60% 2.50% 2.90%
9:30 GBP U.K. PMI construction Oct 35.1 37.8 38.8
10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Sep -0.20% -0.10% -0.50%
10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Sep 7.90% 8.00% 8.50%
15:00 USD U.S. Factory orders Sep
-0.80% -4.00%

USD U.S. Presidential Election



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Europe Producer-Price Growth Slows More Than Forecast

By Fergal O'Brien

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- European producer-price growth slowed more than economists forecast in September as oil prices plunged from their all-time high earlier this year.

Producer prices in the 15 euro nations rose 7.9 percent from a year earlier after increasing 8.5 percent in August, the European Union statistics office in Luxembourg said today. Economists forecast that producer-price inflation would slow to 8 percent, based on the median of 23 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.

Easing inflation pressure is giving the European Central Bank space to cut interest rates as policy makers across the globe seek to limit the economic damage from the credit crisis. The Frankfurt-based ECB this week will probably cut its key rate by half a percentage point for the second time in a month and follow that with another reduction in December, a survey of economists shows.

``The upshot of all this is that with factory-gate prices continuing to ease and only pointing to modest further rises in core consumer-price inflation, the ECB will not hesitate to cut interest rates sharply over the next year or so,'' said Ben May, an economist at Capital Economics in London. The rate ``may eventually reach 1.5 percent by the end of next year,'' compared with 3.75 percent currently.

Crude oil reached a record $147.27 a barrel in July, which pushed producer-price inflation to 9.2 percent in August, the highest since the data series began in 1990. Oil has since dropped almost 60 percent to around $65.

Energy Prices

Energy-price inflation eased to 20.3 percent in September from 22.6 percent in August. From the previous month, energy prices dropped 0.9 percent, while overall prices slipped 0.2 percent. The core rate of inflation, which excludes energy, slipped to 4.8 percent from 4.9 percent.

European government bonds rose today. The yield on the two- year note, which is most sensitive to the outlook for rates, dropped 5 basis points to 2.48 percent by 12:34 p.m. in London. The yield on the 10-year German bund, Europe's benchmark government security, slipped 2 basis points to 3.81 percent.

The euro rose 0.9 percent to $1.2754 against the dollar. It earlier fell to $1.2527, the lowest since Oct. 28.

The European Commission said in a report yesterday that euro-area economic growth will slump to 0.1 percent in 2009, the worst performance since 1993. It also estimated that gross domestic product will shrink for three consecutive quarters this year and cut its forecast for full-year 2008 growth to 1.2 percent.

Data published last week showed that consumer-price inflation in the euro area eased to 3.2 percent in October from 3.6 percent in September. The ECB, which aims to keep inflation just below 2 percent, holds its next governing council meeting on Nov. 6. A half-point cut at the meeting would reduce its benchmark rate to 3.25 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Fergal O'Brien in Dublin at fobrien@bloomberg.net.



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Vatican, Hit By Crisis, Leads Crackdown on `Slackers'

By Flavia Krause-Jackson

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- For the first time in almost half a century, Vatican administration staff will clock in for work as part of a clampdown on slackers, a sign that the global financial crisis has also spread to the world's smallest state.

Timekeeping was scrapped in 1960 under Pope John XXIII. Starting Jan. 1, the practice returns. All Holy See employees will be given magnetic badges and forced to clock in and out in an effort to track their movements and ensure they're working a full day, said a Vatican spokesman who declined to be named.

``We can't afford any waste,'' Bishop Renato Boccardo, secretary of the Governatorate of Vatican City State, told La Stampa newspaper. ``There is a lot of work that needs doing, and the financial situation doesn't allow us to hire more staff.'' A spokesman confirmed the comments today.

The Vatican, located across Rome's Tiber River and home to Pope Benedict XVI, relies on earnings from $1 billion in stocks, bonds and real estate to top up donations from Catholics around the world. While the Holy See benefited in the 1990s from booming stock markets and a strong dollar, it plunged into the red in 2003 and again in 2007 because of the U.S. currency's tumble. The financial turmoil is now taking its toll as well.

`Worrying' Results

``The results from the first part of 2008 are worrying and don't inspire optimism,'' according to a Vatican document published on Sept. 26 by U.K. Catholic weekly ``The Tablet.'' Vincenzo Di Mauro, secretary of the Prefecture of Economic Affairs for the Holy See, declined to comment on the current state of the Vatican's finances.

The Holy See, the central administration for the Roman Catholic Church, swung into a deficit in 2007 because of ``brusque and accentuated inversion of the currency markets, above all the American dollar,'' according to a statement posted on the Vatican Web site on July 9. The combined surplus in the past three years was 15.2 million euros ($19.4 million).

The push for greater efficiency comes from the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, which oversees the property owned by the Holy See. The source of the Vatican's wealth invested in the global markets dates to the 1929 Lateran Treaties, when Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini compensated the pope for the loss of the Papal States in 1870 with the reunification of Italy.

The Holy See, which according to its annual financial statement has 2,748 employees including priests and lay people, has also devised an evaluation system to reward hard workers and punish slackers, the spokesman said. According to the new measures, prolonged absences will result in pay cuts while virtuous employees can benefit from bonuses.

Vatican workers earn between 1,300 euros and 2,300 euros a month, according to La Stampa newspaper. In addition to their salaries, they also enjoy perks such as duty-free gas and subsidized housing.

To contact the reporter on this story: Flavia Krause-Jackson in Rome at fjackson@bloomberg.net





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German 2009 Power Falls to 6-Month Low on Earlier Drop in Crude

By Lars Paulsson and Rachel Graham

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- German power for next-year delivery fell to a six-month low after crude oil and coal prices dropped, cutting production costs for generators.

Electricity for 2009 declined as much as 75 cents, or 1.1 percent, to 67.60 euros ($87) a megawatt-hour, according to broker GFI Group Inc. That's the lowest since May 2. The contract traded at 67.70 euros as of 1:50 p.m. Berlin time.

``The year-ahead contract fell this morning because of the drop in the oil price,'' Tobias Meyer, a gas and power trader at SE Scherbeck Energy GmbH, said by telephone from Huerth, Germany.

The European benchmark contract posted its sixth weekly drop at the end of October as coal and oil prices slumped. Crude fell by 33 percent last month while German power lost 12 percent. Oil prices affect other commodities including natural gas, the fuel for about 10 percent of Germany's electricity production.

Oil futures fell as much as $1.66, or 2.6 percent, to $62.25 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange today. They later rebounded to $65.27, up 2.1 percent.

Coal for delivery to Amsterdam, Rotterdam or Antwerp with settlement next year dropped for the second time in three days, slipping 2 percent to $112 a metric ton, according to ICAP Plc. More than a fifth of Germany's power production comes from burning hard coal.

Electricity prices may increase if Barack Obama wins against John McCain in the U.S. presidential election, according to Scherbeck's Meyer.

Election Impact

``If Obama becomes president we could see higher power prices as commodities rise,'' Meyer said. ``An Obama victory is viewed by the market as being better for the global economy than if McCain wins.''

German power for next-day delivery also fell, on expectation warmer weather will curb demand for heating and wind-power production will climb. The contract dropped 12.25 euros, or 15 percent, to 72 euros a megawatt-hour, according to ICAP.

Temperatures in Germany tomorrow are forecast to be as high as 13.7 degrees Celsius (56.7 Fahrenheit), according to Customweather Inc. The average maximum temperature this time of year is 9.7 degrees.

Wind-power production in Germany is predicted to rise to about 3,500 megawatts tomorrow, from less than 500 megawatts today, according to a report from Markedskraft Deutschland GmbH. Germany has more than 19,000 wind turbines, a less reliable form of generation than production from atomic plants or stations fueled by coal or gas.

To contact the reporters on this story: Lars Paulsson in London at lpaulsson@bloomberg.net; Rachel Graham in London at rgraham13@bloomberg.net



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Energy Utilities Hire Bankers, Narrow Pay Gap as Demand Climbs

By Mathew Carr

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Energy utilities are hiring redundant bankers and closing a remuneration gap with their former employers as demand rises faster than in other industries, according to U.K. recruiter Global Resource Solutions Group Ltd.

Some energy company salaries rose 12 percent in the past year, the Brighton, England-based firm said today in an e-mailed statement. Some recruits, including risk managers, can now attract average salaries of about 90,000 pounds ($143,000), with senior positions commanding 380,000 pounds, GRS said.

Crude oil prices in New York jumped 29 percent in the first seven months of this year, before plunging 56 percent on concern a recession will curb demand. The natural-gas, power and European Union emission permit markets had similarly marked price swings, prompting utilities to boost the search for skilled trading staff.

``Trading firms are having to develop more advanced and robust risk systems to keep up with increased volume and volatility,'' Ken Brotherston, chief executive officer of GRS, said in the statement. ``As such, energy companies need the best talent there is and salaries are reflecting this.''

A year ago, banking recruits were being paid about 18 percent more than in energy, Brotherston said. That gap has narrowed to about 7 percent, he said. ``One particularly aggressive firm recently offered a team of energy traders almost five times the going rate to secure the best candidates.''

Bonuses are expected to average 21 percent this year, ``which compares favorably with average bank bonuses for risk professionals,'' according to the statement.

To contact the reporter on this story: Mathew Carr in London at m.carr@bloomberg.net





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Crude Oil Rises as Dollar Drops Against Euro, Stocks Advance

By Mark Shenk

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose as the dollar dropped against the euro, increasing the appeal of commodities, and as global stock indexes advanced.

Energy, metals and grains rose as the dollar's decline prompted investors to buy hard assets as an inflation hedge. Rising stocks in Europe and Asia sent the MSCI World Index to its sixth straight gain after company earnings eased concern that profit growth would stagnate.

``The dollar is moving lower against the euro, which is supporting all of the commodities,'' said Tom Bentz, senior energy analyst at BNP Paribas in New York. ``Stock markets are up as well, giving the oil market a further push.''

Crude oil for December delivery rose $2.50, or 3.9 percent, to $66.41 a barrel at 9:25 a.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices, which have tumbled 55 percent since reaching a record $147.27 on July 11, are down 31 percent from a year ago.

Prices fell yesterday after data showed U.S. manufacturing shrank last month at the fastest pace in 26 years. Signs that the nation's economic slowdown will spread to emerging markets and curb fuel demand have sent oil prices lower.

``The overriding concern is the global economic situation and what that will mean for demand,'' said Gene McGillian, an analyst at TFS Energy LLC in Stamford, Connecticut. ``We will probably test the bottom end of the range before long because of the poor economic news.''

Brent crude oil for December settlement increased $2.23, or 3.7 percent, to $62.71 a barrel on London's ICE Futures Europe exchange.

To contact the reporter on this story: Mark Shenk in New York at mshenk1@bloomberg.net.



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Mexico's Peso Advances for a Second Day on Global Stock Gains

By Valerie Rota

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Mexico's peso rose for a second day as gains in global stocks stoked demand for higher-yielding assets in developing nations.

The peso gained 1.2 percent to 12.6250 per U.S. dollar at 8:25 a.m. New York time, from 12.7775 yesterday. It has risen 6.3 percent since reaching a record low on Oct. 23.

To contact the reporter on this story: Valerie Rota in Mexico City at vrota1@bloomberg.net.



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Chile's Peso Rises as Global Rate Cuts, Stocks Spur Investors

By Drew Benson

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Chile's peso jumped as a global rally in stocks and central bank interest-rate cuts sparked investor appetite for higher-yielding, emerging-market assets.

The peso rose 2.9 percent to 644.75 per dollar at 9:21 a.m. in New York, from 663.24 yesterday.

U.S. stock-index futures advanced after MasterCard Inc. reported better-than estimated earnings. The MSCI World Index, a gauge of stocks in 23 developed nations, advanced 1.6 percent to 976.45, gaining for a sixth day.

The Reserve Bank of Australia cut borrowing costs 0.75 percentage point, more than economists forecast. The Bank of England and European Central Bank are expected to reduce interest rates a half-percentage point when they meet on Nov. 6.

The yield on a basket of five-year Chilean peso bonds in inflation-linked currency units slid 4 basis points, or 0.04 percentage point, to 3.25 percent, according to Bloomberg composite prices.

In Argentina, the peso rose 0.3 percent to 3.3755 per dollar, from 3.3855 yesterday.

The central bank bought pesos yesterday and announced a rule change that extends the waiting period to three days for investors who try to move cash out of the country by buying stocks and bonds in the local market and then selling them abroad for dollars.

The change ``played an important role in putting the breaks on'' the peso's slide, said Carlos Lizer, head currency trader at Buenos Aires-based brokerage Puente Hermanos.

Demand for dollars picked up after President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner on Oct. 21 announced a plan to nationalize Argentina's 10 private pension funds with portfolios worth about $26 billion. Congress must approve the measure and a Lower House vote is expected this week.

To contact the reporter on this story: Drew Benson in Buenos Aires at Abenson9@bloomberg.net



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Brazilian Real Advances as Stock Gains Boosts Risk Appetite

By Adriana Brasileiro

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil's real rose the most in a week as advances in world stocks stoked investor appetite for higher yielding emerging-market assets.

The real rose 1.8 percent to 2.1410 per U.S. dollar at 7:44 a.m. New York time from 2.1795 yesterday. It's the biggest gain since the currency increased 4.15 percent on Oct. 28. The real fell 12 percent in October, the third consecutive monthly loss.

``We are optimistic in the very short term, but the market's mood will continue to be volatile,'' said Gabriel Levy, an economist who helps manage 250 million reais ($117 million) at Sparta Administradora de Recursos, an asset-management firm in Sao Paulo.

European and Asian stocks rose, sending the MSCI World Index to its sixth straight advance, on better-than-expected corporate results. U.S. stock-index futures advanced.

Yields on local bonds and rate-future contracts fell.

The yield on Brazil's zero-coupon bond due in January 2010 fell 13 basis points, or 0.13 percentage point, to 15.57 percent, according to Banco Votorantim.

The yield on Brazil's overnight futures contract for January 2009 delivery fell 1 basis point to 13.72 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Adriana Brasileiro in Rio de Janeiro at abrasileiro@bloomberg.net



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Canada's Dollar Gains to the Highest in 3 Weeks on Commodities

By Chris Fournier

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Canada's currency rose to the highest in almost three weeks as commodities including oil gained and global stocks advanced, signaling an increase in risk appetite.

The Canadian dollar has increased 9.6 percent since Oct. 24, paring its decline this quarter to 8.8 percent.

``Investors are turning away from risk aversion,'' said Jacqui Douglas, a currency strategist at TD Securities in Toronto. ``Markets seem to be willing to move into riskier currencies,'' including the Canadian dollar.

Canada's currency, dubbed the loonie for the aquatic bird on the one-dollar coin, climbed as much as 1.6 percent to C$1.1628 per U.S. dollar, from C$1.1814 yesterday. It reached C$1.1538 on Oct. 15. Canada's dollar traded at C$1.1656 at 8:53 a.m. in Toronto. One Canadian dollar buys 85.78 U.S. cents.

Douglas predicts the loonie will weaken to C$1.25 by year- end.

Crude oil, which accounts for a tenth of Canada's export revenue, climbed as much as $1.65, or 2.6 percent, to $65.56 a barrel. The MSCI World Index, a gauge of stocks in 23 developed nations, advanced 1.6 percent to 976.64, advancing for a sixth day.

The Reserve Bank of Australia cut borrowing costs 0.75 percentage point, more than economists forecast, sparking speculation the Bank of England and European Central Bank will reduce interest rates more than expected when they meet on Nov. 6, Douglas said.

``The markets are more optimistic that central banks will do whatever they have to do,'' she said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Chris Fournier in Montreal at cfournier3@bloomberg.net





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Dollar, Yen Fall as Stocks Rise, Bank Borrowing Costs Decline

By Ye Xie and Lukanyo Mnyanda

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar and the yen fell against the euro as gains in global stocks and declines in money-market interest rates reduced demand for haven currencies.

The greenback also dropped against the New Zealand and Australian dollars as the cost of borrowing dollars for one month in London slid to the lowest level in almost four years. Brazil's real and South Africa's rand advanced as thawing credit markets encouraged demand for emerging-market assets.

``It's a broad setback for the dollar,'' said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. ``We do see some signs of tension subsiding a bit. This correction phase could last weeks.''

The dollar fell 1.3 percent to $1.2813 per euro at 8:59 a.m. in New York, from $1.2643 yesterday. It reached $1.2527, the strongest level since Oct. 28. The euro climbed 1.5 percent to 127.24 yen from 125.33. The yen fell 0.2 percent to 99.29 per dollar from 99.12.

The London interbank offered rate, or Libor, that banks charge each other for one-month loans in dollars slid for a 17th day as central-bank cash injections and interest-rate cuts worldwide showed signs of reviving lending. The rate dropped 0.18 percentage point to 2.18 percent, the lowest level since November 2004, according to the British Bankers' Association.

The MSCI World Index of stocks for 23 developed countries added 1.2 percent, its sixth consecutive gain, the biggest run of advances since July. Standard & Poor's 500 Index futures expiring in December added 2.1 percent.

Aussie Gains

Australia's dollar rose 2.2 percent to 69.28 U.S. cents and the New Zealand currency increased 2.4 percent to 60.57 U.S. cents on speculation revived bank lending will boost demand for the country's assets. The Aussie fell earlier as much as 2.4 percent to 66.03 U.S. cents after the Reserve Bank lowered the cash rate by 0.75 percentage point from 6 percent.

The pound dropped 1 percent to 80.69 pence per euro as a report showed Britain's construction industry contracted in October at the fastest pace in more than a decade. The Bank of England will cut the main interest rate by a half-percentage point to 4 percent on Nov. 6, according to the median forecast of 60 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.

In a sign of renewed demand for assets in developing nations, the rand rose 1.9 percent to 9.8508 per dollar, while the real gained 1.7 percent to 2.1426 versus the dollar.

The yen fell 2.8 percent to 68.90 against the Australian dollar and 3.3 percent to 60.53 versus New Zealand's currency on speculation stock gains will encourage carry trades in which investors get funds in a country with low borrowing costs and buy assets where returns are higher. Japan's target lending rate of 0.3 percent compares with 5.25 percent in Australia and 6.5 percent in New Zealand.

ECB Rate

The European Central Bank will cut its main refinancing rate by a half-percentage point to 3.25 percent on Nov. 6, according to the median forecast of 54 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.

The economy of the countries that use the currency probably entered a recession this year and will stagnate in 2009, the European Commission said yesterday. European manufacturing contracted at a record pace in October.

``The trend is for the euro to weaken,'' said Tokichi Ito, deputy general manager of foreign exchange in Tokyo at Trust & Custody Services Bank Ltd., a unit of Japan's second-largest publicly traded lender. ``Recession has reared its head in Europe, and that's fairly negative for sentiment.''

The Federal Reserve reduced its target rate for overnight bank loans by a half-percentage point to 1 percent on Oct. 29. Futures on the Chicago Board of Trade show a 55 percent chance it will cut the rate to 0.5 percent next month.

To contact the reporters on this story: Ye Xie in New York at yxie6@bloomberg.net; Lukanyo Mnyanda in London at lmnyanda@bloomberg.net





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Coffee Rises for Second Day as Bank Curbs Hurt Vietnam Traders

By Claudia Carpenter

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Robusta coffee gained for a second day in London on signs traders in Vietnam, the world's largest grower, can't get enough credit from banks to buy stocks from farmers. Sugar and cocoa also rose.

``The middlemen are unable to get funds from the banks to go into the interior and buy coffee,'' said Angus Kerr, owner of coffee trading company Coffee ag in Cobham, England. ``Any small delay seems to affect the market. World supply and demand is almost in balance.''

Robusta for January delivery jumped $30, or 1.8 percent, to $1,672 a metric ton by 1:45 p.m. on the Liffe exchange in London. The gain added to yesterday's 2.4 percent jump.

Commodities slumped last month the most since at least 1956 as bank losses topped $680 billion and consumer confidence declined. Coffee dropped 22 percent, the most since January 2000.

An unidentified bank seized more than 10,000 tons of beans from an exporter in Sumatra, Indonesia, who missed interest payments, Reuters reported, citing unidentified dealers. Indonesian exporters have delayed shipments of at least 30,000 tons of beans after prices in London declined last week to a 17- month low, according to the news service. Kerr said Indonesian coffee prices are now rising.

Indonesia is the third-biggest grower of robusta beans after Vietnam and Brazil, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Roasters typically stock up on beans as cold weather in the northern hemisphere spurs demand for hot beverages at the same time as growers in Vietnam harvest a new crop of robusta.

Brazilian Exports

Brazil may have exported almost 3 million bags of coffee beans in October, brokerage Sucden (U.K.) Ltd. said in a report today. Shipments were 2.9 million bags in September and 2.2 million in August, according to the International Coffee Organization. A bag weighs 60 kilograms (132 pounds).

White, or refined, sugar for March delivery rose $3.40, or 1 percent, to $345 a ton and cocoa for December gained 13 pounds, or 1 percent, to 1,303 pounds ($2,075) a ton.

Processing of sugar cane in Thailand, the world's second- biggest exporter, may be delayed a month because of low prices, German research company F.O. Licht said in a report dated Nov. 5. Farmers would protest if mills don't start buying their sugar within a month, according to the report. Brazil is the biggest sugar exporter.

Pakistan has delayed a decision until next month on whether to import as much as 400,000 tons of raw sugar to meet domestic demand and has been discouraging imports, the report said. Pakistan may seek a loan from the International Monetary Fund to pay overseas debts. Sugar production this season is estimated at about 3.5 million tons compared with demand of 4.2 million tons, Licht said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Claudia Carpenter in London at ccarpenter2@bloomberg.net



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Copper, Aluminum Reverse Declines on London Metal Exchange

By Chanyaporn Chanjaroen

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Copper, aluminum reversed declines on the London Metal Exchange.

Copper for delivery in three months added $170, or 4.2 percent, to $4,260 a metric ton as of 12:41 p.m. local time, after falling as much as 3.7 percent to $3,938 a ton.

Aluminum gained $7 to $2,055 a ton, a rebound from an earlier 2.4 percent drop.

To contact the reporter on this story: Chanyaporn Chanjaroen in London at cchanjaroen@bloomberg.net



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Gold Rises in London as Dollar Drops, Crude Oil Prices Rebound

By Nicholas Larkin

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Gold rose for the first time in four sessions in London as the dollar weakened against the euro and oil prices rebounded, boosting the metal's appeal as an alternative investment and hedge against inflation.

The euro rebounded from a one-week low against the dollar as stocks rose and money-market borrowing costs declined, easing concerns about the extent of the economic slowdown. Oil prices also followed equities higher.

Gold for immediate delivery climbed $17.57, or 2.4 percent, to $741.02 an ounce as of 1:04 p.m. in London. Futures for December were $14, or 1.9 percent, higher at $740.80 an ounce in electronic trading on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The ``softer dollar has prompted some buying interest on the European opening, but given the scale of events this week traders are unlikely to be particularly aggressive,'' James Moore, an analyst at TheBullionDesk.com, said today in a note. The metal is ``likely to spend more time consolidating between $710 and $740,'' he said.

Gold rose to $734 in the morning ``fixing'' in London, used by some mining companies to sell production, from $729.50 at the previous afternoon fixing.

The dollar climbed the previous three days on speculation the European Central Bank will lower interest rates to cushion the impact of a slowing economy. ECB and Bank of England policy makers meet Nov. 6, when they will probably reduce interest rates a half point, according to Bloomberg surveys.

The relationship between gold and the euro-dollar exchange rate has strengthened this year, with a correlation of 0.58, compared with 0.53 a year earlier. A figure of 1 would mean the two move in lockstep.

`Selling Pressure'

Bullion prices may drop in the next several days ``as tightening of the dollar may continue,'' Liran Kapeluto, a senior dealer at trading-system operator Finotec Trading U.K. Ltd., said by phone from London. ``In the short term, there is selling pressure on gold,'' he said.

Crude oil advanced 2.6 percent to $65.56 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange today after earlier losing as much as 2.6 percent.

Gold assets held in exchange-traded funds managed by ETF Securities Ltd. rose 0.3 percent to 1.534 million ounces today, according to the company's Web site. Gold in the SPDR Gold Trust, the largest exchange-traded fund backed by bullion, was little changed at 749.2 metric tons yesterday.

Among other metals for immediate delivery, silver rose 28 cents, or 2.9 percent, to $10.12 an ounce. Platinum added $13, or 1.6 percent, to $833 and palladium was $12.50, or 6.2 percent higher at $213 an ounce. Platinum and palladium are used in autocatalysts.

Faltering Economy

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, the world's largest maker of luxury cars, lowered its earnings outlook for the second time this year and Japan's Honda Motor Co. cut its 2008 U.S. sales forecast by 4.1 percent because of the faltering economy.

``Platinum producers are responding to demand weakness by scaling down production,'' Eugen Weinberg, an analyst at Commerzbank AG in Frankfurt, said in a note. Following the metal's recent price decline, ``the platinum industry expects jewelry demand to pick up from the fourth quarter,'' he said.

South Africa's Solidarity labor union yesterday said Lonmin Plc, the world's third-biggest platinum miner, may cut jobs as prices slumped. Anglo Platinum Ltd., the world's biggest producer, last month said it's reviewing all its projects.

Platinum has slid 57 percent the past six months.

To contact the reporter on this story: Nicholas Larkin in London at nlarkin1@bloomberg.net



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Crude Oil Rebounds as Stocks Advance, Easing Growth Concerns

By Grant Smith

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose, recovering earlier losses, as global stock indexes advanced on better-than-expected company results.

Oil rebounded as rising stocks in Europe and Asia sent the MSCI World Index to its sixth straight gain after company earnings eased concern about profit growth. Crude slumped earlier after data yesterday showed U.S. manufacturing shrank last month at the fastest pace in 26 years.

``European stock markets have proved resilient this morning despite negative bank and auto news, and some of that is feeding into the commodities space,'' said Robert Laughlin, senior broker at MF Global Ltd. in London. ``U.S. election fever is building to a crescendo and likely to bring a feel-good factor to Wall Street this afternoon.''

Crude oil for December delivery climbed as much as $1.52, or 2.4 percent, to $65.43 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract traded at $65.34 at 12:36 p.m. in London. It earlier declined as much as $1.66 or 2.6 percent.

Brent crude oil for December settlement on London's ICE Futures Europe exchange was up 18 cents at $60.66. Earlier, Brent fell as much as 3.5 percent to $58.38, the lowest since Feb. 20, 2007.

U.S. crude oil inventories probably rose for a sixth week because of declining demand, according to a Bloomberg survey before tomorrow's Energy Department report. Credit Suisse Group AG, Switzerland's second-biggest bank, cut its 2009 price forecast to $58 a barrel from $73 on prospects of weak demand in China.

`Sluggish Demand'

``U.S. demand is sluggish; it will stay weak, and I'm not expecting the emerging markets will be able to support demand,'' Bayram Dincer, a commodity research analyst at Dresdner Bank, said by phone from Zurich. ``The market will probably test $60, and maybe we will have new lows of $55 this year.''

Oil production by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries averaged 32.18 million barrels a day last month, down 70,000 barrels from September, a Bloomberg News survey of oil companies, producers and analysts showed yesterday.

OPEC members Nigeria, Iran, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates have cut shipments to customers. Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil producer, hasn't yet notified customers of any reduction in shipments.

To contact the reporters on this story: Grant Smith in London at gsmith52@bloomberg.net





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Asian Stocks Rise as Borrowing Costs Drop; Mizuho, Westpac Gain

By Chua Kong Ho and Chan Tien Hin

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Asian stocks rose, led by Japanese and financial companies, as lending costs tumbled the most in almost a decade in Japan and Australia's central bank cut interest rates.

Mizuho Financial Group Inc. jumped more than 7 percent as Japan's three-month interbank rate fell and trading resumed after yesterday's holiday, when other Asian markets advanced. Westpac Banking Corp. added 3.9 percent following the Reserve Bank's three-quarter percentage point rate cut. Cnooc Ltd. fell 5.5 percent after crude prices slumped, while Nissan Motor Co. sank 11 percent after slashing its profit forecast by 53 percent.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index gained 2.7 percent to 90.10 as of 8:06 p.m. in Tokyo. All 10 industry groups climbed, with financial stocks contributing the most to the advance. More than two stocks rose for every one that declined.

``Markets turned around after a deeper-than-expected rate cut in Australia, emphasizing once again the determination of governments globally to bring down the cost of capital,'' said Howard Wang, who oversees $10 billion at JF Asset Management in Hong Kong.

Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average gained 6.3 percent to 9,114.60, rebounding from its worst monthly slump on record. Sanyo Electric Co. surged 34 percent on speculation Panasonic Corp. will buy the company. Japan's markets were shut yesterday, when the MSCI Asia Pacific excluding Japan Index advanced 5.2 percent. Markets around the region were mixed, with the biggest declines in China, Singapore and the Philippines.

Cnooc, Mizuho

Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index rose 2.2 percent. U.S. stocks declined yesterday, with the S&P 500 dropping 0.3 percent, on the worst contraction in manufacturing since 1982 and forecasts that the sagging economy will reduce profits.

Mizuho, Japan's second-largest bank by revenue, gained 7.1 percent to 248,400 yen. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc., Japan's largest bank, climbed 4.9 percent to 627 yen. The Tokyo interbank offered rate, or Tibor, fell 9.8 basis points to 0.791 percent around noon, the most since December 1999, according to the Japanese Bankers Association.

Shinhan Financial Group Ltd., which controls South Korea's third-biggest bank, gained 11 percent to 36,800 won.

Westpac, Australia's second-biggest bank by market value, rose 3.9 percent to A$22.30. National Australia Bank Ltd. added 1.7 percent to A$25.52.

Australian Rate Cut

Australian central bank Governor Glenn Stevens lowered the overnight cash rate target to 5.25 percent from 6 percent in Sydney today, adding to last month's 1 percentage point reduction. Fifteen of 16 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast a half-point cut and one expected a quarter-point drop.

The Markit iTraxx Australia index of credit-default swaps declined 10 basis points to trade at 235 as of 2:40 p.m. in Sydney, Citigroup Inc. data show.

``The stability of financial markets has been restored somewhat,'' said Hideyuki Ookoshi, who helps oversee about $365 million at Chiba-Gin Asset Management Co. in Tokyo. ``Investors are keeping a keen eye on government efforts to shore up banks' capital, which is the key to the recovery of global economies.''

Borrowing costs fell last week in Asia and Europe after central banks slashed rates and governments pledged as much as $3 trillion of emergency funds to reverse a collapse in trust among banks. Financing dried up after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy on Sept. 15, shattering lenders' confidence they would be repaid.

Panasonic, Tokyo Electric

Sanyo, the world's largest rechargeable-battery maker, jumped in Tokyo by its daily limit of 34 percent to 195, the most in at least 34 years. Panasonic, the world's largest consumer-electronics maker, will make a formal acquisition proposal soon to Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. and Daiwa Securities SMBC Co., a company official familiar with the negotiations said Nov. 1. The three banks hold preferred shares equal to 70 percent of Sanyo.

Cnooc Ltd., China's largest offshore oil producer, fell 5.5 percent to HK$6.25 in Hong Kong. Crude oil fell 5.8 percent to $63.91 a barrel yesterday in New York, the biggest drop since Oct. 22.

Nissan Motor Co., which cut its profit forecast by 52 percent, dropped 11 percent to 441 yen. The fixed dividend payments Nissan Chief Executive Officer Carlos Ghosn promised to shareholders for the next three years will be reviewed, the carmaker said on Oct. 31.

Tokyo Electric Power Co., Asia's biggest utility, gained 4.3 percent to 2,890 yen after forecasting a narrower loss. The company said on Oct. 31 it expects an annual net loss of 220 billion yen ($2.2 billion), compared with earlier guidance for a 280 billion yen loss. Tokyo Gas Co., Japan's largest natural gas distributor, advanced 6 percent to 445 yen after predicting a full-year profit, reversing an earlier loss forecast.

Singtel, Hynix

NTT DoCoMo Inc., Japan's largest mobile-phone operator, climbed 2.7 percent to 149,200 yen, after reporting second- quarter profit rose 40 percent to 173.1 billion yen.

Dividend yields on companies in the Nikkei reached 2.52 percent on Oct. 31, higher than the 1.48 percent yields on Japanese government 10-year bonds. The stock yields exceeded 2 percent on Oct. 3 for the first time since at least July 1989.

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., which gets more than half its profit from its overseas unit, fell 8.4 percent to S$2.30. The phone company said second-quarter earnings will be hurt by currency movements, without providing specific figures.

Hynix Semiconductor Inc., the world's second-largest computer-memory maker, lost 6.8 percent to 10,250 won in Seoul after Moody's Investors Service cut its debt rating one level to Ba3, citing the company's weaker credit profile and earnings. Goldman, Sachs & Co. lowered its price estimate by 29 percent.

To contact the reporter for this story: Chua Kong Ho in Shanghai at kchua6@bloomberg.net; Chan Tien Hin in Kuala Lumpur at thchan@bloomberg.net





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Morgan Stanley Says Buy European Stocks After Slump

By Alexis Xydias

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- European stocks are showing a ``full house buy signal'' because they are already pricing in an ``earnings recession'' after a slump in the past 17 months, according to strategists at Morgan Stanley.

The MSCI Europe Local Index, which tumbled 41 percent through yesterday since reaching a record in June 2007, may gain 15 percent in the next twelve months, the brokerage said.

Other than low valuations, the buy signals include ``a capitulation among retail investors, purchasing managers and sell-side analysts,'' a team of strategists led by London-based Teun Draaisma wrote in a note dated Nov. 3. ``The idea is that when these three groups know about the bad news, equity prices are probably already reflecting it.''

European indexes have slumped with stocks elsewhere this year amid mounting credit losses and an economic slowdown. The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index, another benchmark for equities in the region, is trading at 9.5 times its members' trailing earnings, the lowest reading since at least 2002. The measure has dropped 37 percent in 2008, on course for its worst year on record.

Analysts have reduced their estimates for profits this year at Stoxx 600 companies. They now expect a 6.8 percent drop, compared with an 11 increase forecast at the start of the year, according to Bloomberg data.

Economic Slowdown

European finance ministers said yesterday the region's economy is facing a ``difficult'' year as they struggled to put together a coordinated plan to limit the fallout from a recession caused by the global financial crisis.


In the U.S., manufacturing contracted in October at the fastest pace in 26 years as a record share of banks made it tougher to get loans and faltering economies abroad eroded prospects for American exports. The Institute for Supply Management's factory index fell to 38.9 from 43.5 in September, the Commerce Department said Nov. 3. A reading of 50 is the dividing line between expansion and contraction.

Draaisma warned that while ``sell signals'' have had a perfect track record in predicting declines since 1987, ``buy signals'' have not been as well-timed. ``Buy'' alerts in July 1984, August 1998 and September 2002 appeared earlier than they should have, according to the note.

The strategist upgraded European stocks to ``overweight'' on July 21, citing prospects for a ``bear-market rally.'' Instead, the MSCI Europe Local dropped 22 percent in the following three months as banks collapsed, money markets seized up and hedge funds unwound equity investments.

`There Is Value'

While timing indicators don't always work, current valuations are compelling, Draaisma said.

``This is consistent with our idea that the severe part of the bear market is over, that there is value, but probably no hurry, as there are many short-term risks related to emerging markets, foreign exchange and deleveraging,'' according to the note. ``The more prudent investor may wish to stay in cash and not be overweight equities, but our advise is not to be short or underweight equities.''

To contact the reporter on this story: Alexis Xydias in London at axydias@bloomberg.net.


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U.K. Stocks Climb for a Sixth Day; Marks & Spencer Leads Gains

By Sarah Thompson

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- U.K. stocks advanced for a sixth day, led by retailers and airlines after Marks & Spencer Group Plc reported first-half net income ahead of analysts' estimates and crude oil declined.

Marks & Spencer, the country's largest clothes retailer, jumped 6.9 percent. British Airways Plc, Europe's third-largest airline, and EasyJet Plc led shares of airline companies higher.

The FTSE 100 Index gained 67.91, or 1.5 percent, to 4,511.19 at 10:56 a.m. in London. The FTSE All-Share Index increased 1.7 percent and Ireland's ISEQ Index added 3 percent.

``M&S' numbers are a relief to investors,'' said Espen Furnes, an Oslo-based fund manager at Storebrand Asset Management, which has the equivalent of $48 billion. ``The read- across to the U.K. economy is perhaps that the slowdown isn't accelerating any more.''

``The massive fall in oil prices we've seen since its peak in July has reversed a lot of the problems the airline sector suffered in the first half of the year,'' Furnes added.

M&S climbed 6.9 percent to 236.75 pence. First-half net income fell to 223.2 million pounds ($350 million), or 14.2 pence a share, in the six months ended Sept. 27, from 393.2 million pounds, or 23.2 pence, a year earlier. That beat the 211 million- pound median estimate of six analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

Sainsbury Plc, the third-largest U.K. food retailer, added 2.9 percent to 287.5 pence.

British Airways increased 4.7 percent to 146.2 pence. EasyJet, Europe's second-biggest discount airline, gained 6.5 percent to 313.75 pence. Ryanair Holdings Plc, the region's biggest discount airline, added 6.7 percent to 3.02 euros.

Crude Oil Declines

Crude oil for December delivery fell as much as $1.66, or 2.6 percent, to $62.25 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It was trading at $62.25 a barrel at 9:25 a.m. in London. Prices are down 33 percent from a year ago.

Rio Tinto, fending off a $76.8 billion hostile bid from BHP Billiton Ltd., lost 2.6 percent to 2,825 pence. Copper for delivery in three months fell $78, or 1.9 percent, to $4,012 a ton as of 9:35 a.m. local time. The contract has fallen 40 percent this year, heading for the first annual drop since 2001.

Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, waiting to take up the U.K.'s biggest bank bailout, lost 6.4 percent to 61 pence. The lender wrote down 1.4 billion pounds ($2.2 billion) of assets in the third quarter and said it may post a full-year loss.

The following stocks also gained or fell in the U.K. market. Stock symbols are in parentheses.

U.K. companies:

Balfour Beatty Plc (BBY LN) gained 10.5 pence, or 3.9 percent, to 278.25. Britain's biggest builder said business levels since the end of June were ``in line'' with internal targets as orders continued to increase, securing long-term income.

BG Group Plc (BG/ LN) added 19.5 pence, or 2.2 percent, to 923.5. The U.K.'s third-largest gas producer said third-quarter profit more than doubled on higher prices for liquefied natural gas.

Croda International Plc (CRDA LN) added 15 pence, or 2.8 percent, to 543. The U.K. maker of natural-based chemicals for clients such as Procter & Gamble Co. said third-quarter profit rose 73 percent on ``strong growth'' at its personal and crop care businesses.

Parity Group Plc (PTY LN) slumped 2.5 pence, or 28 percent, to 6.5. The European provider of computer-services to cereal- maker Kelloggs Co. fell the most in two years in London trading after saying ``difficult'' business conditions may continue into next year.

Punch Taverns Plc (PUB LN) lost 16.25 pence, or 8.9 percent, to 167.25. The U.K.'s largest pub owner posted an annual loss as Britain's slumping economy forced the company to write down the value of its properties.

To contact the reporter on this story: Sarah Thompson in London at sthompson17@bloomberg.net.





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Stocks in Europe, Asia Rise on Earnings; U.S. Futures Advance

By Adam Haigh

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Stocks advanced in Europe and Asia, sending the MSCI World Index to its sixth straight gain, after results from Clariant AG and Marks & Spencer Group Plc eased concern about profit growth, while money-market interest rates declined. U.S. index futures rose.

Clariant and Marks & Spencer rallied more than 9 percent after the companies reported earnings that topped analysts' estimates. Societe Generale SA gained 8 percent. Mizuho Financial Group Inc. climbed 7.1 percent as lending costs tumbled the most in almost a decade in Japan.

The MSCI World added 1.5 percent to 975.89 at 1:40 p.m. in London. The gauge for 23 developed countries increased six straight days for the first time since July, rallying 17 percent from a five-year low on Oct. 27. Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index rose for a sixth day, jumping 2.5 percent, the longest stretch of gains since August 2007, when the credit crisis got under way.

``We have had some earnings at the top end of expectations which has helped sentiment,'' said Richard Hunter, head of U.K. equities at Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers, a unit of Hargreaves Lansdown Plc, which has $21.5 billion in assets under management. ``Government intervention across the world is now starting to help and money-market rates are going in the right direction.''

Shares in Asia rose, led by financial companies, as Australia's central bank cut interest rates more than economists expected. Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average gained 6.3 percent as trading resumed following yesterday's holiday. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. and Westpac Banking Corp. gained.

Election Day

Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index added 2.2 percent as voters in the U.S. go to the polls today to elect a new president. The winner between Democrat Barack Obama, who leads in national polls, and Republican John McCain must contend with an economy crippled by declining corporate profits and the highest unemployment in five years.

Profits for the 356 companies on the S&P 500 that have reported earnings since the end of the third quarter, including Boeing Co., the second-largest commercial planemaker, and AT&T Inc. have shrunk 10.6 percent, missing analysts' estimates by 0.2 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg News.

In western Europe, earnings for the 812 companies that reported results since Oct. 7 declined 4.2 percent on average, trailing expectations by 3.1 percent, Bloomberg data show. Companies from Nokia Oyj, the world's biggest maker of mobile phones, to BASF SE, the largest chemicals supplier, have reported earnings that missed analyst estimates.

Profit for companies in the Stoxx 600 will decline 6.8 percent in 2008, based on analysts' predictions compiled by Bloomberg. That's down from 11 percent growth predicted the start of the year.

`Bullish Tone'

Clariant, the world's biggest maker of chemicals used in printing ink, jumped 18 percent to 8.59 francs after reporting a third-quarter profit of 75 million Swiss francs ($64 million) as it closed factories and raised prices to pass on higher raw- material costs. Analysts predicted profit of 13 million francs in a Bloomberg survey.

Marks & Spencer climbed 8.8 percent to 241 pence. The U.K.'s largest clothes retailer reported net income of 223.2 million pounds ($350 million), beating the 211 million-pound median estimate of six analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

``You are seeing a slightly more bullish tone to the market'' after companies beat expectations, said David Buik, a market analyst at BGC Partners in London.

The Stoxx 600 has climbed 17 percent since Oct. 27 as central banks from the U.S. to Japan cut borrowing costs to revive economic growth. National benchmark indexes in Austria, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Spain and Sweden have rallied at least 20 percent from their lows in October, the common definition of a bull market. All indexes are still down at least 30 percent this year.

Worst Year

Stocks in Europe are headed for their worst year on record, sending the Stoxx 600 down 37 percent so far in 2008, as a jump in U.S. mortgage defaults saddled global banks with $686 billion of losses and caused credit markets to lock up.

Societe Generale, France's second-biggest bank, added 8 percent to 45.725 euros. Allianz SE, Europe's biggest insurer, jumped 9.1 percent to 65.95 euros. Barclays Plc, the U.K.'s second-largest bank, rose 7.4 percent to 184.2 pence.

Mizuho, Japan's second-biggest bank by revenue, gained 7.1 percent to 248,400 yen. Mitsubishi UFJ, Japan's largest bank, climbed 4.9 percent to 627 yen.

Tokyo's three-month interbank rate, known as Tibor, slid 9.8 basis points to 0.791 percent, the biggest drop since December 1999. Japan's markets were shut yesterday for a holiday.

The London interbank offered rate, or Libor, that banks charge each other for three-month loans in dollars dropped to the lowest level in almost five months. The rate declined 15 basis points to 2.71 percent.

Cutting Rates

Interbank rates have tumbled worldwide as central banks slashed borrowing costs and governments pledged as much as $3 trillion of emergency funds to kickstart lending.

Westpac, Australia's second-biggest bank by market value, rose 3.9 percent to A$22.30. Australian central bank Governor Glenn Stevens lowered the overnight cash rate target to 5.25 percent from 6 percent in Sydney today, adding to last month's 1 percentage point reduction. Fifteen of 16 economists in a Bloomberg survey forecast a half-point cut and one expected a quarter-point drop.

The European Central Bank and Bank of England are forecast to cut rates when they meet on Nov. 6.

The Stoxx 600 is valued at 9.5 times reported earnings of the companies in the index, below the average over the past four years of 14 times profit. The gauge was valued at 7.9 times earning on Oct. 27, the lowest since at least January 2002.

'Buy Signal'

European stocks are now showing a ``full house buy signal'' because they are already pricing in an ``earnings recession'' after a slump in the past 17 months, according to Morgan Stanley strategists.

Other than low valuations, the buy signals also include ``a capitulation among retail investors, purchasing managers and sell-side analysts,'' a team of strategists led by London-based Teun Draaisma wrote in a note dated Nov. 3.

Suez Environnement SA fell 2.3 percent to 15.58 euros after Goldman Sachs Group Inc. recommended selling shares in the company, citing the economic weakness. Goldman cut its recommendation on shares of Europe's second-biggest water company to ``sell'' from ``neutral.''

``Further signs of economic weakness and the impact this has on waste volumes could undermine Suez Environnement's share price relative to the sector,'' Andrew Mead, a London-based Goldman analyst, wrote in a note to clients.

Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, waiting to take up the U.K.'s biggest bailout, fell 6.9 percent to 60.7 pence after saying it will write down $206 million pounds of assets in the third quarter using new accounting rules that are less stringent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Adam Haigh in London at ahaigh1@bloomberg.net





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