Economic Calendar

Saturday, October 29, 2011

Obama Says Most Millionaires Willing to Pay Higher Taxes

By Kate Andersen Brower - Oct 29, 2011 5:00 PM GMT+0700

President Barack Obama again urged Congress to pass his jobs plan, saying most millionaires “are willing to step up” and pay higher taxes to support it.

In his weekly radio and Internet address Obama cited a survey, though not by name, taken in October of Americans with $1 million or more in investments by Spectrem’s Millionaire Corner, an investing website. The survey found that 68 percent of those polled said that taxes should be raised on people making a million or more in income.

“In this country, we don’t begrudge anyone wealth or success -- we encourage it. We celebrate it,” Obama said in the address. “But America is better off when everyone has had the chance to get ahead -- not just those at the top of the income scale.”

Obama used the Spectrem’s Millionaire Corner survey to support the Buffett Rule which he proposed in September, as part of his recommendations to trim the nation’s long-term deficit by $3 trillion. The rule, named after billionaire investor Warren Buffett, would require taxpayers earning more than $1 million a year to pay at least the same percentage of their income in taxes as middle-class households.

Obama rolled out a new campaign slogan Oct. 24 telling voters, “We can’t wait” for Congress to act to help create jobs. Since then, he has issued measures he can take without congressional approval, including altering a program to help homeowners refinance underwater mortgages and steps to help ease the burden of student loans.

“The middle-class families who’ve been struggling for years are tired of waiting. They need help now,” he said. “Where Congress won’t act, I will.”

Plan Blocked

His $447 billion package of tax cuts and spending, announced last month, was blocked by Republicans in the Senate and the administration is pushing lawmakers to hold votes on individual components of his plan.

“Republicans in Congress aren’t paying attention,” he said, urging Americans to make their “voices heard” and “tell Congress to stop playing politics and start taking action on jobs.”

The president cited the findings of another report -- this one by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office released Oct. 25 -- that found that the nation’s richest citizens almost tripled their incomes between 1979 and 2007 as the inequality of the distribution of wealth in the U.S. expanded.

After-Tax Earnings

The top 1 percent saw their inflation-adjusted, after-tax earnings grow by 275 percent during that period, according to the report.

Those at the other end of the spectrum, whose earnings put them in the bottom 20 percent of incomes, saw an 18 percent increase. The average increase for all households was 62 percent, the report said.

“There are steps we can take right now to put people back to work and restore some of the security that middle-class Americans have lost over the last few decades,” he said.

Rep. Bobby Schilling of Illinois said the president should call on the Democrat-controlled Senate to pass the 15 jobs bills approved by the Republican-controlled House, in the Republican radio and Internet address.

He referred to the bills as the “forgotten 15,” and said they are “common-sense bills that address those excessive federal regulations that are hurting small business job creation.” Schilling said some of them are backed by Democrats and they deserve a Senate vote.

‘Band-Aids’

Schilling, who owns Saint Giuseppe’s Heavenly Pizza in Moline, Illinois, said that as a small business owner he understands that “temporary band-aids won’t do the trick.”

He pointed to a bipartisan agreement to repeal a law that would require the government to withhold 3 percent of pay to contractors until they’ve paid their taxes as evidence that job creation isn’t a partisan issue.

He said he was “disappointed” to hear the president say at a campaign fundraiser this week that Americans have “lost ‘our ambition, our imagination.’”

At an Oct. 25 fundraiser in San Francisco Obama told donors that Americans need to rediscover the ingenuity of the past.

He said, “We’ve lost our ambition, our imagination, and our willingness to do the things that built the Golden Gate Bridge and Hoover Dam and unleashed all the potential in this country.”

Schilling said that he “respectfully” disagrees and that all Americans want is to get “government out of the way so our economy can get back to creating jobs.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Kate Andersen Brower in Washington at kandersen7@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva at msilva34@bloomberg.net




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Yahoo Said to Lean Toward Dividend, Buyback Instead of Sale of Web Engine

By Serena Saitto, Jeffrey McCracken and Brian Womack - Oct 29, 2011 2:43 PM GMT+0700

Yahoo! Inc. is leaning toward selling its Asian assets and redistributing the proceeds to shareholders, rather than selling itself to a group of buyers, according to five people familiar with the situation.

This scenario is emerging as the most likely option for Yahoo and would let the company eventually pay a special dividend or buy back shares, said the people, who declined to be identified because the talks are private. The stock has surged 28 percent since the company fired Chief Executive Officer Carol Bartz in early September, making it a more expensive target for private-equity buyers, the people said.

Yahoo has been exploring options while searching for a replacement for Bartz, who struggled to boost revenue growth or fend off competition from Google Inc. and Facebook Inc. Co- founder Jerry Yang said on Oct. 20 that the company isn’t necessarily on the block.

“The intent going in is not to put ourselves up for sale,” Yang said that day at the All Things Digital Asia conference in Hong Kong. “The intent is to look at all options. There’s plenty of options for the board, and plenty of options for our shareholders to realize value.”

No decision has been made yet and Yahoo could still sell to a group of investors, the people said. Yahoo may also sell a minority stake in the company, or seek a buyer for the entire company after finding buyers for Asian assets, said the people. A change of ownership entirely would put the tax-efficiency of the Asian asset deals at risk, one of the people said.

Dana Lengkeek, a spokeswoman for Sunnyvale, California- based Yahoo, declined to comment.

Interest in Yahoo

“Multiple parties” have expressed interest in Yahoo, according to a September memo by Yang. KKR & Co. and Blackstone Group LP (BX) are among the private-equity firms considering possible bids for Yahoo, people with knowledge of the matter have said.

In addition, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., whose biggest shareholder is Yahoo, has discussed a plan with private equity firm Silver Lake and Russia’s Digital Sky Technologies to make a joint bid, people familiar with the matter have said. Another group that is interested includes Providence Equity Partners Inc. and former News Corp. (NWSA) executive Peter Chernin, people said.

The sheer number of parties that have mulled offers for Yahoo is contributing to the difficulty in reaching an agreement, the people said. Amassing the financing needed to acquire a $20.9 billion company is another hurdle, the people said.

Tax Implications

Alibaba Chairman Jack Ma has publicly expressed interest in buying Yahoo’s stake in his company. Alibaba has no comment on the Bloomberg story, John Spelich, a spokesman, said by phone in Hong Kong today. Yahoo also co-owns Yahoo Japan with Softbank Corp. of Japan.

Softbank and Yahoo Japan have been in talks with Yahoo to buy its stake in Yahoo Japan for nine months but the talks are complicated by tax considerations, one person with direct knowledge of the situation said earlier this month.

The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday that Yahoo is exploring a tax-free disposal of its Asian assets.

The plan involves creating a new subsidiary into which Alibaba would put cash and some assets from Alibaba or another party, the Wall Street Journal reported. The stock of that company would be swapped for Yahoo’s stake, leaving Yahoo with the cash and assets and giving Alibaba its shares back, the Journal reported. Under U.S. tax law, such a deal isn’t considered a sale and therefore is not taxable, the paper said.

A change of ownership of Yahoo would threaten the tax- efficiency of this arrangement, said one person with direct knowledge of the situation.

To contact the reporters on this story: Serena Saitto in New York at ssaitto@bloomberg.net; Jeffrey McCracken in New York at jmccracken3@bloomberg.net; Brian Womack in San Francisco at bwomack1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net; Jennifer Sondag at jsondag@bloomberg.net




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Confidence Rises in Sign U.S. Will Keep Recovery Intact

By Shobhana Chandra - Oct 29, 2011 1:29 AM GMT+0700

Consumer confidence unexpectedly rose in October from the previous month, indicating the biggest part of the economy will help keep the U.S. recovery intact.

The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan final index of consumer sentiment climbed to 60.9 from 59.4 in September. The gauge was projected to drop to 58, according to the median forecast of 66 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The preliminary reading for the month was 57.5.

Stock market gains and easing gasoline costs have brought relief to Americans at a time the jobless rate is hovering above 9 percent and home prices continue to fall. A sustained improvement in moods may encourage consumers to accelerate their spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the economy.

“Consumers are not throwing caution to the winds, but their mood has lifted slightly from the recession-type readings late this summer,” said Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. in New York, who forecast a reading of 60. “The stock market is sharply higher and the consumer is back in a spending mind frame.”

Estimates for the confidence measure ranged from 55 to 60, according to the Bloomberg survey. The index averaged 89 in the five years leading up to the recession that began in December 2007.

More Spending

Consumer spending accelerated in September, helping the world’s largest economy skirt a recession, another report showed today. Purchases increased 0.6 percent, matching the median estimate of 81 economists surveyed by Bloomberg, after a 0.2 percent gain the prior month, according to Commerce Department figures. Incomes rose less than projected, sending the savings rate down to the lowest level in almost four years.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell 0.3 percent to 1,280.91 at 2:27 p.m. New York time. The gauge rallied 3.4 percent yesterday, extending its biggest monthly rally since 1974 as European leaders agreed to expand a bailout fund.

Today’s Michigan sentiment report contrasts with the Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index, which fell to minus 51.1 in the week ended Oct. 23, the lowest in a month. Ninety-five percent of those surveyed had a negative opinion about the economy, the worst since April 2009 and one percentage point shy of a record high, according to figures reported yesterday.

The Conference Board’s monthly sentiment index, which more closely follows the labor market, plunged in October to a low, a report showed this week.

Present Conditions

The Michigan survey’s index of current conditions, which reflects Americans’ perceptions of their financial situation and whether it is a good time to buy big-ticket items like cars, rose to a three-month high of 75.8 from 74.9 the prior month.

The index of consumer expectations for six months from now, which more closely projects the direction of consumer spending, climbed to 51.8, also the highest since July, from 49.4.

Consumers in today’s confidence report said they expect an inflation rate of 3.2 percent over the next 12 months, compared with 3.3 percent in the prior survey.

Over the next five years, the figures tracked by Federal Reserve policy makers, Americans expected a 2.7 percent rate of inflation, compared with 2.9 percent the previous month.

Fuel prices are easing. The average cost of a gallon of regular gasoline at the pump was $3.43 this month through yesterday, down from $3.58 in September, according to AAA, the nation’s biggest motoring organization.

Confidence ‘Weak’

Still, Jones Group Inc. (JNY), a New York-based maker of women’s clothing and footwear, is among companies concerned about the “mixed signals in the economy,” according to Chairman Wesley Card. “With a constant stream of political noise, this is translating to weak consumer confidence.”

“The level of consumer spending continues to be a question mark as we move into the fourth quarter,” Card said on a conference call with analysts on Oct. 26. The American shopper “remains very much in a buy-now, wear-now mode and is responding to new fashion and promotional activity,” he said, while sales of “more basic and lower-priced commodity items have been weaker.”

Keeping spending from improving more is the slow job market. A Labor Department report next week may show payrolls grew by about 100,000 in October after a 103,000 gain the prior month, economists in a Bloomberg survey projected. The jobless rate was probably 9.1 percent for a fourth month.

President Barack Obama last month proposed a $447 billion plan to stimulate jobs, which included expanding a payroll tax break due to expire at the end of 2011, increasing spending on public works and extending jobless benefits.

To contact the reporter on this story: Shobhana Chandra in Washington at schandra1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christopher Wellisz at cwellisz@bloomberg.net




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Madoff Investor Asks Appeals Court to Toss Picower Accord

By Linda Sandler - Oct 29, 2011 11:01 AM GMT+0700

An investor in Bernard Madoff’s Ponzi scheme asked a federal appeals court to throw out a lower- court decision barring her from suing over a $7.2 billion settlement by the U.S. with the estate of Jeffry Picower.

Giving Madoff trustee Irving Picard priority in dealing with the Picower estate, the district judge denied the investor, Adele Fox, the right to sue the estate herself, she said in a filing yesterday in the U.S. Court of Appeals in New York.

Fox said she is among the Ponzi scheme’s so-called net winners who took out more money than they put in. The trustee and the government have determined that “not a penny of the forfeiture” by the Picower estate will go to her and other net- winner investors, she said.

The appeal of the settlement struck in December means that the majority of the $8.7 billion gathered by the trustee for distribution to investors who lost money with the con man remains tied up in court.

Picower, one of the largest of Madoff’s investors, may have suspected the con man was running a Ponzi scheme, according to Picard. Picower drowned in 2009, and his estate forfeited the money to the U.S. and Picard.

The settlement also is being challenged in district court by lawyer Helen Chaitman on behalf of investors.

Picard, who has filed more than 1,000 suits seeking money for Madoff investors, has estimated allowed claims on the estate at more than $17 billion. He and his law firm, Baker & Hostetler LLP, have collected about $224 million in fees since Madoff’s 2008 arrest.

The case is U.S. v. $7.2 billion, 11-2898, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (New York)

To contact the reporter on this story: Linda Sandler in New York at lsandler@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Pickering at jpickering@bloomberg.net




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Thai Flood Crisis Improving as Waters Recede in Some Areas, Yingluck Says

By Daniel Ten Kate and Anuchit Nguyen - Oct 29, 2011 10:57 AM GMT+0700

Thai Prime MinisterYingluck Shinawatra said floodwaters are starting to recede in provinces north of Bangkok as a tidal surge swelled the Chao Phraya river to record heights, threatening riverside communities.

Floodwaters in Nakhon Sawan and Ayutthaya provinces north of Bangkok have started to recede, with rebuilding efforts beginning in some areas, she said in a weekly address today. A high tide until Oct. 31 makes this “a critical period” for the capital, she said.

“The flooding situation is improving,” Yingluck said. “Flooding in some Bangkok areas is expected to recede in the first week of November.”

Confusion over the severity of flooding has fueled panic in the capital, leading to shortages of bottled water, eggs and baby formula as the worst floods since 1942 reach Bangkok. Dikes north of the city are holding back a three-meter-deep wall of water that has inundated about 10,000 factories, disrupting the supply chains of companies including Honda Motor Co. and Western Digital Corp. (WDC)

Yingluck offered help to companies with inundated factories by waiving tariffs on machinery imports. The government also imposed price controls on bottled water, tissues, boats and pumps and will import the items to ensure sufficient supply, she said.

“The goods will be transported by boats and roads to Bangkok to help ease shortages,” Yingluck said. “I would like businesses not to take advantage of this crisis by hoarding products.”

Growth Forecast Cut

Thailand’s central bank yesterday cut its forecast for economic growth this year as the floods take a toll on manufacturing and tourism. Southeast Asia’s second-biggest economy may expand 2.6 percent in 2011, down from an earlier forecast of 4.1 percent, and 4.1 percent next year, the Bank of Thailand said. Since July, flooding has killed 377 people.

Stocks rose to the highest since Sept. 22 yesterday, mirroring gains elsewhere in the region after European leaders agreed to expand a bailout fund to stem the region’s debt crisis. The baht advanced 0.1 percent to at 30.53, the strongest in more than a month.

The floods may cause about 140 billion baht ($4.6 billion) of financial damage to manufacturers in seven industrial estates, according to the government’s insurance regulator. Japan’s casualty insurers may face about 190 billion yen ($2.5 billion) in net payouts to cover damages from Thailand’s floods, Deutsche Bank AG said in a report yesterday.

Record River Level

The Chao Phraya river running through the middle of Bangkok broke a record by swelling to 2.47 meters above the mean sea level, or 33 centimeters below the government’s main barriers, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration said on its website. The tide reached 1.28 meters above the mean sea level and may climb to 1.31 meters today.

Thailand’s government announced a five-day holiday through Oct. 31 for 21 northern and central provinces to give people time to prepare for flooding. Banks remain open.

The Grand Palace, about 100 meters (328 feet) from the river, was surrounded by water earlier today, state-run MCOT reported on its website. During the 1942 floods, visitors rowed boats past Bangkok landmarks including Democracy Monument, about two kilometers from the palace.

The flooding in Bangkok is mainly limited to northern and eastern areas in the capital and low-lying places near canals and rivers. The main business districts of Silom and lower Sukhumvit remained dry, with barriers of sandbags protecting many office buildings and shops.

Airport Open

Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport is operating normally and the company that operates the facility is “confident” that it can be protected from flooding, Somchai Sawasdeepon, senior executive vice president of Airports of Thailand Pcl, said yesterday. Malaysia advised against non- essential travel and Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. canceled four flights to Bangkok as the waters deter visitors.

Don Mueang Airport, used mostly for domestic flights, closed after floodwaters reached the runways. Yingluck has used the building to direct flood-relief efforts and provide refuge for about 4,000 evacuees who are being transferred to other locations.

Heavy Rains

Rainfall about 25 percent more than the 30-year average filled upstream dams to capacity, prompting authorities to release large amounts of water earlier this month down a flood plain the size of Florida, with Bangkok at its bottom tip. Authorities are aiming to drain the water around the city and through its 1,682 canals.

Residents in northern Bangkok caught fish in their homes and ate noodles with their feet resting in ankle-deep floodwaters, television images showed. In some areas, they showed residents capturing escaped crocodiles.

“I suggested that clients leave town because of shortages of drinking water and chaos at supermarkets where people are cleaning out the shelves,” said Sanit Nakajitti, a director at PSA Asia, a Bangkok-based security and risk consulting company. “It’s not a life-threatening situation; it’s more just an inconvenience.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Anuchit Nguyen in Bangkok at anguyen@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Daniel Ten Kate at dtenkate@bloomberg.net




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Google’s YouTube Video Site Will Add Channels With Original Programming

By Brian Womack - Oct 29, 2011 11:01 AM GMT+0700

Google Inc. (GOOG)’s YouTube, the most popular video-sharing service, is adding new channels of original programming, an effort to attract viewers with professionally produced content.

The new programming will include channels created by celebrities and producers from the fields of music, television, film, news and sports, YouTube said yesterday. The first of these channels will appear next month, with more coming over the next year. The project’s budget is about $100 million, a person familiar with the plan said earlier this year.

“The Web is bringing us entertainment from an even wider range of talented producers, and many of the defining channels of the next generation are being born, and watched, on YouTube,” the company said in a blog posting.

Google, which mostly relies on Internet-search advertising, is looking to YouTube to help boost revenue from video ads. U.S. Web surfers watched an average of 19.5 hours last month, up from 18 hours in August, according to ComScore Inc.

The new channels will feature content from actress Amy Poehler, actor Ashton Kutcher and basketball star Shaquille O’Neal, as well as news and how-to content.

Last year, YouTube unveiled a program that provides grants to promising video producers.

Google rose $1.47 to $600.14 at the close in New York yesterday. Shares of the Mountain View, California-based company have climbed 1 percent this year.

To contact the reporter on this story: Brian Womack in San Francisco at Bwomack1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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Groupon Said to Consider Raising IPO Price Range

By Lee Spears and Douglas MacMillan - Oct 29, 2011 11:01 AM GMT+0700

Groupon Inc. may increase the price range of its initial public offering amid higher-than-expected demand for the shares from investors, three people with knowledge of the matter said.

An updated filing with a higher range may be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission early next week should Groupon decide to increase the price, said one of the people, who declined to be identified because the information is private.

Groupon is floating a record-low percentage of its total outstanding shares in the offering, helping to stoke demand for the stock. Only 4.7 percent of the unprofitable company’s shares will be sold to the public, less than in any U.S. Internet- company IPO of more $200 million since at least 2000, according to Bloomberg data. The company is pitching the IPO to investors and aims to complete the offering on Nov. 3, the data show.

“I’m sure that it’s going to be fully subscribed,” said Brett Harriss, an analyst at Gabelli & Co. in Rye, New York, who was one of about 400 people attending the Groupon investor conference in New York City yesterday. “It’s a thin stock to start and, despite the recent criticism, they tell a good story.”

Groupon is seeking to raise as much as $540 million selling 30 million shares for $16 to $18 apiece, according to an Oct. 21 regulatory filing. Julie Mossler, a spokeswoman for Chicago- based Groupon, declined to comment on the stock offering.

In a typical IPO, investors receive shares worth 20 percent to 25 percent of the company, according to Paul Deninger, a senior managing director at investment bank Evercore Partners Inc. in San Francisco who isn’t involved in the Groupon sale.

Amazon, Microsoft

A rising stock market can encourage companies to expand their offerings. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rallied 17 percent from Oct. 3 through Oct. 27, when volatility hit a two- month low.

By selling at a higher price, Groupon would become even more expensive than Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN) and Microsoft Corp. The current price range values the company at about five times projected 2012 sales, people familiar with the matter said last week. That compares with 2.9 for Microsoft and 1.5 for Amazon.com, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Groupon reported a net loss of $10.6 million attributable to the company in the three months through September, bringing losses in the first nine months of the year to $214.5 million, according to its filings.

LaShou Group Inc., the Chinese operator of a daily-deal website, filed yesterday to raise $100 million in a U.S. initial public offering. The Beijing-based company will offer American depositary receipts that will trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol LASO.

To contact the reporters on this story: Lee Spears in New York at lspears3@bloomberg.net; Douglas Macmillan in San Francisco at dmacmillan3@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Jennifer Sondag at jsondag@bloomberg.net; Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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Interpublic Surges Most in 17 Months After Higher 2011 Revenue Forecast

By Xu Wang - Oct 29, 2011 3:22 AM GMT+0700

Interpublic Group of Companies Inc., the second-largest U.S. advertising company, surged the most in 2 1/2 years after forecasting full-year organic revenue growth of 4 percent to 5 percent, or better.

Shares of New York-based Interpublic rose 11 percent to $9.92 at the close in New York, the most since March 23, 2009. The stock has dropped 6.6 percent this year.

Chief Executive Officer Michael Roth cited higher third- quarter profit from operations in the U.S. and emerging economies as well as “significant contributions” from digital advertising. The company expects an operating margin of 9.5 percent for the year, or better, according to a statement.

Third-quarter net income rose to $208.1 million, or 40 cents a share, from $42.4 million, or 8 cents, a year earlier. Excluding the benefit of the sale of its stake in Facebook Inc., profit totaled 16 cents a share, beating the average estimate of 10 cents from 15 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

To contact the reporter on this story: Xu Wang in New York at xwang206@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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HP on Review for Possible Moody’s Downgrade

By Aaron Ricadela and Greg Chang - Oct 29, 2011 3:43 AM GMT+0700

Hewlett-Packard Co. (HPQ) had its credit ratings placed on review for possible downgrade by Moody’s Investors Service after the company decided to keep its personal computer business.

Moody’s, which rates Hewlett-Packard’s long-term debt A2, said it will focus on the implications for the company’s capital structure and liquidity profile of plans under new Chief Executive Officer Meg Whitman. The review affects about $24 billion of debt.

“HP maintains a solid liquidity profile,” although the company used almost $6 billion of its $13 billion in cash as of July to fund the $10.3 billion acquisition of software company Autonomy Corp., Moody’s said today in a statement. The ratings service is also looking at how much it will cost to reinvigorate Hewlett-Packard’s technology-services unit.

The possibility of a downgrade adds to the list of issues Chief Executive Officer Meg Whitman and Executive Chairman Ray Lane are tackling as the Palo Alto, California-based company prepares for its year-end earnings report on Nov. 21. The company said yesterday it would keep its $41 billion PC business in house after former CEO Leo Apotheker said in August he would explore a sale or spinoff.

Future Decisions

The company now needs to decide the fate of the WebOS software unit gained in last year’s acquisition of Palm Inc., and integrate the acquisition of Autonomy, Whitman and Lane said yesterday.

Hewlett-Packard rose 3.5 percent to $27.94 at the close in New York. The shares have declined 34 percent this year

Michael Thacker, spokesman for Hewlett-Packard, declined to comment on Moody’s statement.

Separately, Fitch Ratings said today Hewlett-Packard’s decision to retain the personal systems group “greatly” reduced the risk of a “two-notch downgrade” in its credit rating, though a lowering by a single grade is still possible.

To contact the reporters on this story: Aaron Ricadela in San Francisco at aricadela@bloomberg.net Greg Chang at gchang1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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Yahoo Said to Lean Toward Dividend, Buyback Instead of Sale

By Serena Saitto, Jeffrey McCracken and Brian Womack - Oct 29, 2011 5:15 AM GMT+0700

Yahoo! Inc. is leaning toward selling its Asian assets and redistributing the proceeds to shareholders, rather than selling itself to a group of buyers, according to five people familiar with the situation.

This scenario is emerging as the most likely option for Yahoo and would let the company eventually pay a special dividend or buy back shares, said the people, who declined to be identified because the talks are private. The stock has surged 28 percent since the company fired Chief Executive Officer Carol Bartz in early September, making it a more expensive target for private-equity buyers, the people said.

No decision has been made yet and Yahoo could still sell to a group of investors, the people said. Yahoo could also sell a minority stake in the company, or sell the entire company after finding buyers for Asian assets, said the people. A change of ownership entirely would put the tax-efficiency of the Asian asset sales at risk, one of the people said.

Dana Lengkeek, a spokeswoman for Sunnyvale, California- based Yahoo, declined to comment.

To contact the reporter on this story: Serena Saitto in New York at ssaitto@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Jennifer Sondag at jsondag@bloomberg.net




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Wells Fargo Cancels Pilot Program of $3 Debit-Card Fee as Customers React

By Dakin Campbell - Oct 29, 2011 6:17 AM GMT+0700

Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC), the fourth- largest U.S. bank by assets, canceled plans to charge a $3 monthly fee for using its debit cards after customers in a five- state pilot program opposed the charge.

Customers in Georgia, Nevada, New Mexico, Washington and Oregon will not be charged the monthly activity fee, which was set to appear on account statements starting Nov. 15, spokeswoman Lisa Westermann said today in an e-mail.

“As we adjust to changes in our business, we will continue to stay attuned to what our customers want,” Ed Kadletz, head of the bank’s debit and prepaid card business, said in a separate statement. “This means understanding their needs.”

Banks are trying to recoup fees capped by the Durbin Amendment, part of the Dodd-Frank financial overhaul that limits the amount lenders can collect from retailers for processing transactions. Bank of America Corp. (BAC)’s plan to charge customers a $5-a-month fee sparked objections from critics including President Barack Obama.

To contact the reporter on this story: Dakin Campbell in San Francisco at dcampbell27@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Scheer at dscheer@bloomberg.net.




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Motorola Mobility Cuts 800 Jobs, Expects $31 Million in Costs

By Olga Kharif - Oct 29, 2011 6:04 AM GMT+0700

Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc., the mobile-phone maker that agreed to be bought by Google Inc. (GOOG), expects $31 million in costs as it cuts 800 jobs, according to a regulatory filing.

The pretax costs include $27 million in severance and $4 million for exiting facilities and will be recorded this quarter, Libertyville, Illinois-based Motorola Mobility said yesterday in a regulatory filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The moves were approved Oct. 24, the company said.

Motorola Mobility is reining in costs as it prepares to close the planned acquisition by Mountain View, California-based Google. The $12.5 billion deal was announced Aug. 15.

“Motorola Mobility continues to focus on improving its financial performance by taking actions to manage the company’s costs,” Jennifer Weyrauch-Erickson, a spokeswoman for Motorola Mobility, said in a statement. She said the efforts are unrelated to the proposed acquisition.

To contact the reporter on this story: Olga Kharif in Portland at okharif@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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Magnitude 6.9 Earthquake Rattles Peru

By John Quigley and Alex Emery - Oct 29, 2011 3:25 AM GMT+0700

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck off the west coast of Peru, rattling residents in cities still recovering from a temblor that killed more than 500 people in 2007. No fatalities were immediately reported.

The temblor knocked out power and sent people running from their homes near its center 178 miles (286 kilometers) south- southeast of Lima. In Ica, which was devastated by the magnitude-8 quake in 2007, a cathedral wall and church tower collapsed, along with several mud brick buildings, said Juan Carlos Romani, a spokesman for the city council.

“It was very strong but quick,” said Romani in a telephone interview from Ica, adding that there were no reports of injuries, though power and phone service hadn’t fully returned. “It lasted ten seconds at most but was very violent.”

In Lima, buildings shook for about a minute, and had to be evacuated amid aftershocks, though no damage was immediately reported in the capital.

Southern Copper Corp. (SCCO), Peru’s largest producer of the metal, didn’t sustain any damage at its mines or smelter along the south coast, a company spokesman said. Pluspetrol SA said its Camisea natural gas said didn’t sustain damage either and is operating normally.

Peruvian stocks rose in the hour after the quake struck, with the Lima General Index gaining 0.2 percent to 2044.24 at 4:06 p.m. New York time. The sol was unchanged at 2.7067 per U.S. dollar.

Memories of 2007

Traffic jams were reported in Ica as townspeople struggled to check on their homes and civil defense authorities recommended residents evacuate coastal areas in case of a repeat of the tsunami that followed the 2007 earthquake.

In Pisco, people remained outside of their homes worried about aftershocks a half-hour after the quake struck, Lima-based Radioprogramas reported. The tide went out by about 10 meters in San Andres port along the southern coast, sparking concern among local residents that they could be hit by a tsunami, according to Radioprogramas. The town suffered flooding following Japan’s earthquake and tsunami in March.

Parts of the Pan-American Highway were also blocked by fallen boulders from nearby hillsides.

The 2007 quake was Peru’s worst in more than 30 years, killing at least 510 people and leaving another 80,000 without shelter.

An earlier U.S. Geological Survey report put the magnitude of today’s quake at 7.0. Emergency service authorities in neighboring Chile said they see no risk of a tsunami following the earthquake.

To contact the reporter on this story: John Quigley in Lima at jquigley8@bloomberg.net; Alex Emery in Lima at aemery1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Joshua Goodman at jgoodman19@bloomberg.net




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Harrisburg Bankruptcy Opponents File Objections to End Case

By Steven Church - Oct 29, 2011 5:06 AM GMT+0700

Ambac Assurance Corp., the insurer of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania’s general obligation bonds, asked a judge to throw out the city’s bankruptcy, joining the mayor, city unions and state officials in opposing the case.

Ambac insured repayment of almost $65 million in city bonds, the company said in papers filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Harrisburg today. Ambac repeated legal arguments already made by the mayor and the state claiming the bankruptcy wasn’t authorized by local or Pennsylvania law.

The bankruptcy petition “contains misleading and inaccurate statements about the current status of the law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the authority of the city to be a debtor under Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code,” Ambac said in today’s filing.


A majority of the Harrisburg council voted to put the city into bankruptcy earlier this month. Since then, Mayor Linda D. Thompson, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett and creditors have asked the judge overseeing the case to dismiss the bankruptcy petition.

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Mary D. France scheduled a hearing for Nov. 23 to decide whether to let the case proceed. Objections to the petition are due today.

Unions’ Objections

The city’s Fraternal Order of Police and the local affiliate of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, which represents non-professional city workers, also filed objections to the bankruptcy. Like Ambac, the unions cited arguments that the bankruptcy filing wasn’t permitted under the law.

Pennsylvania officials and Dauphin County also submitted court papers outlining the legal reasoning behind their contention that the bankruptcy was not authorized by state law.

Ambac’s parent, Ambac Financial Group Inc. (ABK), is in bankruptcy in New York. Ambac Assurance is being overseen by Wisconsin regulators. The bond insurance company that guaranteed repayment of the incinerator bonds, Assured Guarantee Municipal Corp., also filed an objection, based on the state and the mayor’s opposition.

Harrisburg, a city of 49,500 and the seat of Dauphin County, as well as Pennsylvania’s capital, faces a debt five times its general-fund budget because of an overhaul and expansion of an incinerator that doesn’t generate enough revenue. Guaranteed debt is about $242 million, with $65 million overdue, the bankruptcy petition said.

The case is In re City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 11-06938, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania (Harrisburg).

To contact the reporter on this story: Steven Church in Wilmington, Delaware, at schurch3@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: John Pickering at jpickering@bloomberg.net.



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Wintry Storm to Spread Snow Across U.S. NE

By Brian K. Sullivan - Oct 29, 2011 4:10 AM GMT+0700

The season’s first “nor’easter” will spread snow and heavy rain across New York and the U.S. Northeast tomorrow, the National Weather Service said.

Higher temperatures in New York City may mean a half-inch to an inch of snow (1 to 3 centimeters) sticking to grass while leaving pavement clear, said Tim Morrin, a weather service meteorologist in Upton, New York. Fifty miles north and west of the city, 6 inches or more may fall, with a foot of snow spreading into southern New England.

“It is definitely going to be a significant early season winter storm, a classic nor’easter,” Morrin said. “It is not unusual to have nor’easters in late October, it’s just unusual to have all the snow.”

The agency posted winter storm warnings from West Virginia to New Hampshire. Parts of the region, including the Catskills, the mid-Hudson Valley in New York and the Berkshire Hills in Massachusetts, may receive as much as 12 inches of snow with some isolated areas getting 15 inches starting about noon tomorrow.

The warning takes effect at 6 p.m. today in Virginia, where as much as 8 inches may fall, and at 2 a.m. tomorrow in Pennsylvania, which is expected to receive as much as 14 inches.

Rain will change to snow in the New York City area after midday tomorrow, Morrin said.


Outages Likely

Many trees in the region still have leaves, which may increase the chance of power outages, said Paul Walker, a senior meteorologist at AccuWeather Inc. in State College, Pennsylvania.

“It’s going to be a wet snow, so it’s going to cling to things,” Walker said in a telephone interview. “Limbs breaking off and branches coming down on power lines is certainly a big concern. Unfortunately, you can’t predict exactly where that is going to happen.”

A storm that passed through yesterday drew cold air into the area and tomorrow’s system will feed on that, Morrin said.

Yesterday’s storm left at least half an inch of snow on grass and cars in suburban Boston. As much as 9 inches of new snow is expected to fall this weekend in some areas west of Boston, according to the weather service.

Less than an inch of snow is expected in Baltimore and Washington, while Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, may receive as much as 9 inches, according to the weather service. Newburgh, New York, may get as much as 8 inches and 7 may fall in Morristown, New Jersey.

Plow Practice

In Washington, the city conducted a practice session for plow drivers, according to a statement from the Department of Public Works.

“It’s a coincidence that the dry run occurred the day before the first flakes are predicted for the district,” department Director William O. Howland Jr. said.

Snow in October isn’t unprecedented. The Albany area received 6.5 inches in early October 1987, while the record for the month for New York’s Central Park was 0.8 inch in 1925, Walker said.

Accumulations are rare in October because the ground is still warm and the sun is high in the sky, Walker said.

The weather service has declared Oct. 23 to Oct. 29 “winter awareness week.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Brian K. Sullivan in Boston at bsullivan10@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Dan Stets at dstets@bloomberg.net



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Most U.S. Stocks Decline on Europe Concerns

By Rita Nazareth - Oct 29, 2011 5:11 AM GMT+0700
Enlarge image Most U.S. Stocks Fall

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York. Photographer: Jin Lee/Bloomberg

Oct. 28 (Bloomberg) -- Bloomberg's Deborah Kostroun reports on the performance of the U.S. equity market today. Most U.S. stocks fell as data on consumer confidence and spending failed to boost equities a day after European leaders expanded the region’s bailout plan. Bloomberg's Pimm Fox also speaks. (Source: Bloomberg)


Most U.S. stocks fell as data on consumer confidence and spending failed to boost equities a day after European leaders expanded the region’s bailout plan.

Stocks pared losses in the final minutes of trading, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index erasing a decline as it completed a fourth straight weekly advance, the longest streak since January. Whirlpool Corp. (WHR), the world’s largest maker of household appliances, slumped 14 percent after saying it will cut more than 5,000 jobs. Hewlett-Packard Co. (HPQ) rose 3.5 percent on plans to keep its personal-computer business.

About four stocks declined for every three that rose on U.S. exchanges at 4 p.m. New York time. The S&P 500 rose less than 0.1 percent to 1,285.09, after rallying 3.4 percent yesterday. It was up 3.8 percent since Oct. 21. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 22.56 points, or 0.2 percent, to 12,231.11. The Russell 2000 Index of small companies retreated 0.6 percent. U.S. equity options expired today.

“It’s clearly not the end of the story for Europe,” Kevin Caron, a market strategist in Florham Park, New Jersey, at Stifel Nicolaus & Co., said in a telephone interview. His firm has more than $116 billion in client assets. “We had a rally yesterday to beat the band. There’s a bit less uncertainty about the position of the Europeans, but there are lots of details that still need to be worked out.”

Stocks rose yesterday, extending the best monthly rally since 1974 for the S&P 500, as European leaders agreed to expand a bailout fund and U.S. economic growth accelerated. Earlier this month, the index came within 1 percent of extending a drop from its peak in April to 20 percent, the common definition of a bear market. Since then, it has risen 17 percent.

Above Average

The S&P 500 rallied above the average strategist forecast for its closing level on Dec. 31, the third straight year that stocks ran ahead of projections. The index closed above the year-end forecast on Nov. 4 in 2010 and on June 2 in 2009, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the debt crisis won’t be over “in a year.” Italy’s borrowing costs rose to a euro-era record at a sale of three-year bonds, driving yields higher amid concern that efforts to contain the sovereign crisis won’t be enough to safeguard the region’s third-largest economy. Fitch Ratings said part of the plan to contain debt turmoil amounts to a Greek default.

European leaders may struggle to maintain the euphoria that drove the euro to its biggest one-day gain in more than a year as scrutiny deepens on their latest attempt to stem the region’s turmoil.

Not Properly Addressed

The weaknesses of Europe’s common currency area, ranging from its design to a persisting dearth of bank funding and anemic economic growth, weren’t properly addressed in the measures revealed yesterday to stem investor panic, said Harvard University economist Kenneth Rogoff and Jonathan Loynes at Capital Economics Ltd. in London.

Consumer confidence unexpectedly rose in October from the previous month, indicating the biggest part of the economy will help keep the U.S. recovery intact. The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan final index of consumer sentiment climbed to 60.9 from 59.4 in September. The gauge was projected to drop to 58, according to the median forecast of 66 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The preliminary reading for the month was 57.5.

A separate report showed that consumer spending in the U.S. accelerated in September. Still, incomes rose less than projected, sending the savings rate down to the lowest level in almost four years.

‘Not Good’

“While borrowing and spending is what both monetary and fiscal policy keep encouraging, it is savings that is the fuel for healthy economic growth and investment,” Peter Boockvar, equity strategist at Miller Tabak & Co. in New York, said in a note to clients. “The decline in the savings rate is not good.”

Whirlpool slumped 14 percent to $51.80. The company’s plan, which also includes reducing factory capacity by 6 million units, will cost $500 million and $160 million will be booked in 2011, Whirlpool said. Profit this year will be in a range of $4.75 to $5.25 a share, down from a previous forecast of $7.25 to $8.25, the company said.

Cablevision Systems Corp. (CVC) tumbled 13 percent to $15.14 after the fifth-largest U.S. cable-TV provider by subscribers said profit declined 65 percent. The company said it boosted spending on programming and on promoting its video, phone and broadband services.

Hewlett-Packard Rallies

Hewlett-Packard rallied 3.5 percent, the most in the Dow, to $27.94. Chief Executive Officer Meg Whitman is backing away from a spinoff proposal made by former CEO Leo Apotheker, who raised the idea in August as part of a sweeping overhaul. Moody’s Investors Service placed the company’s credit ratings on review for possible downgrade.

DuPont Co. rose 1.3 percent to $49.36 as people with knowledge of the matter said the company is exploring a sale of its auto-paint division that may fetch $3 billion to $4 billion. DuPont hired Credit Suisse Group AG to seek buyers for the division, said the people. Gregg Schmidt, a DuPont spokesman, and a Credit Suisse spokesman declined to comment.

Baidu Inc. jumped 4.5 percent to $144.62. China’s biggest Internet company by market value said third-quarter profit rose 80 percent, beating analysts’ estimates, as revenue from search- engine advertising surged.

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. (CP) rose 4.3 percent to $64.57 as of 4 p.m. New York time and then surged as much as 9.9 percent to $70.95 in after-hours trading. Following the close of U.S. exchanges, Pershing Square Capital Management LP, the activist hedge fund run by Bill Ackman, disclosed that it bought the equivalent of a 12.2 percent stake in the railroad.

The hedge fund said it bought 1.67 million shares for $63.52 each today. The stock didn’t trade at that level until 3:53 p.m., according to data compiled by Bloomberg. More than 1.46 million Canadian Pacific shares traded in the U.S. between 3:50 p.m. and 4 p.m., the data show.

To contact the reporter on this story: Rita Nazareth in New York at rnazareth@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Nick Baker at nbaker7@bloomberg.net



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MF Bonds Dive as Broker Is Cut to Junk

By Matthew Leising and Zachary R. Mider - Oct 29, 2011 5:32 AM GMT+0700

Bonds of MF Global Holdings Ltd. (MF) declined to as low as 35 cents on the dollar after the futures broker run by Jon Corzine drew on its credit lines and Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings cut the firm’s ratings to junk.

The company’s $325 million of 6.25 percent bonds, issued at par in August, fell 11.9 cents to 50 cents on the dollar as of 5:17 p.m. in New York, for a yield of 25.2 percent, according to Trace, the bond-price reporting system of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.


MF Global has declined 67 percent this week and its bonds started trading at distressed levels as the firm seeks a buyer for its futures brokerage to raise capital. In its second downgrade this week of the firm, Moody’s said “weak core profitability” drove the broker to increase risk buying European sovereign debt.

“When things start to go bad it tends to spiral down fairly quickly,” said Craig Pirrong, a finance professor at the University of Houston. Drawing on the credit lines “is another indication of the financial stress they’re undergoing.”

MF Global is in discussions with five potential buyers for all or parts of the company, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Banks, private-equity firms and brokers are examining the firm’s books, said the person, who asked not to be identified because the talks are private.

Credit Lines Tapped

The company tapped the entirety of two bank lines, said three people with knowledge of the matter, speaking on condition of anonymity because the move wasn’t disclosed. New York-based MF Global said in an Oct. 25 investor presentation that it had $1.3 billion in unused credit facilities, without giving a date for the tally.

The company fell 16 percent, to $1.20 as of 4:15 p.m. in New York after declining as much as 31 percent.

MF Global’s lenders include Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp., and JPMorgan Chase & Co., according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Spokesmen for the banks and MF Global’s Jeremy Skule, declined to comment.

The firm is getting advice from Evercore Partners Inc. as it seeks buyers.

‘Broker Positions’

“We believe MF could generate proceeds from sale of its customer asset portfolio or FCM which frees up capital,” Niamh Alexander, an analyst at KBW Inc. in New York, wrote in a note to clients today, referring to a so-called futures commission merchant, or futures brokerage. “However, we cannot quantify the cost of wind down or exiting broker positions that could offset those proceeds and wipe out equity.”

Yesterday, Alexander estimated MF Global could get about $765 million for the futures unit. A sale would also free up as much as $1.3 billion in regulatory capital MF Global is required to hold against its $12.7 billion in customer collateral, Alexander said.

The credit lines consist of a $511 million portion that matures in June 2012 and a $690 million revolver coming due two years later, Bloomberg data show. MF Global had used about $192 million on the lines by Sept. 30. In a revolving credit facility, money can be borrowed again once it’s repaid.

It also has a $300 million revolving credit line maturing in June for its U.S. broker dealer and as much as $200 million in letters of credit and bank overdrafts, according to the company.

Moody’s Downgrades

Moody’s downgraded the company on Oct. 24 one level to Baa3 citing its struggles to earn a profit, increased risk appetite and low interest rates. MF Global said the next day it had a net loss of $191.6 million for the quarter. It has lost money in nine of the previous 11 quarters.

The ratings firm reduced MF Global two more steps yesterday to Ba2 and put it under review for more possible cuts, according to a statement.

That followed Fitch, which reduced the grade to BB+, the highest junk rating, from BBB. Fitch cited increased trading with its own capital and the challenges of earning profits from interest in the current “low interest rate environment.” The Federal Reserve target on overnight loans has been between zero and 0.25 percent since late 2008. Standard & Poor’s grades the company BBB-, the lowest investment-grade.

Interest Income

MF Global’s futures unit earns interest income from the collateral it holds to back its customers’ trades. It earned $113.2 million in interest income in the quarter ended in September. When rates were at 5.25 percent in 2007, the company earned $1.77 billion in the quarter ended in March.

Under U.S. law, the client funds of U.S. customers that MF Global holds -- $7.3 billion as of Aug. 31, according to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission -- is kept in segregated accounts and is protected in the event the broker files for bankruptcy protection.

Corzine, the former co-chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., began adding sovereign debt about a year ago, according to a company presentation. The positions accounted for 16 percent and 12 percent of net revenue in the quarters ended in March and June, MF Global said.

The firm, which has a market value of $198 million, holds $6.3 billion of sovereign debt from Italy, Spain, Belgium, Portugal and Ireland that it’s using in repurchase agreement trades with customers.

“The tactical decision to assume this outsized proprietary position highlights the core profitability challenges faced by MF Global and the scope of the re-engineering challenge facing the firm’s management,” Al Bush, a Moody’s analyst wrote in yesterday’s report.

In a regulatory filing last month, MF Global said Finra required the firm to boost capital in its U.S. unit because of the repurchase transactions.

The repurchase transactions are financed to maturity and don’t need to be re-funded on an ongoing basis, Diana DeSocio, a spokeswoman for MF Global, said this week.

“Time is of the essence in order to maximize value for MF stakeholders,” Alexander wrote in the note to clients yesterday. “We’re thinking days not weeks.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Matthew Leising in New York at mleising@bloomberg.net; Zachary R. Mider in New York at zmider1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Alan Goldstein at agoldstein5@bloomberg.net; Jennifer Sondag at jsondag@bloomberg.net



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NYFD Removes Gas, Generators From Protest

By Esmé E. Deprez and Charles Mead - Oct 29, 2011 4:16 AM GMT+0700

New York firefighters removed about a dozen gasoline cans and six generators from Zuccotti Park, where Occupy Wall Street protesters have camped for almost six weeks, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said.

About 30 to 40 firefighters were sent to the park along with the police department’s community affairs unit, Bloomberg said today on his weekly WOR radio show.

The equipment, which helped power computers and mobile phones and keep people warm as temperatures dipped near freezing, are safety hazards and illegal, Bloomberg said. Forecasts call for rain and snow in the metropolitan area tomorrow.

“Our first two concerns are First Amendment and safety, and this was safety,” Bloomberg said. “People were courteous and understanding. The story of this morning is that there was no story.”

The material won’t be allowed back into the park in Lower Manhattan, said the mayor, who is founder and majority owner of Bloomberg News parent Bloomberg LP. The occupants cooperated with law enforcement and the sweep produced no violence, he said.

Mark Bray, a spokesman for the group, said the action was “a pretext to make the protest less sustainable and more difficult for us.” Occupiers have about 14 fire extinguishers, he said.

Staying, Cool

The demonstrators, who arrived in the privately owned park Sept. 17, inspired thousands to take to the streets from Toronto to Tokyo to protest economic inequality and what they call corporate greed. Protesters say they represent “the 99 percent,” a nod to data from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office showing the top 1 percent of earners saw inflation-adjusted, after-tax earnings grow by 275 percent between 1979 and 2007. Those with incomes in the bottom fifth saw an 18 percent jump.

Occupiers have vowed to remain at the site near the World Trade Center even as temperatures plummet.

“We were advised by city officials after the action had been undertaken,” Melissa Coley, a spokeswoman for Brookfield Office Properties Inc., which owns and operates the public park, said in an e-mailed statement. “We continue to be concerned with safety conditions in the park and are supportive of this action.”

The company hasn’t asked city officials to enforce park rules barring sleeping bags, tents and lying down.

Control Tactic

Removing the generators is “another form of control,” said Kanaska Carter, a 26-year-old musician from Canada who said she’s been at Zuccotti since Sept. 17. “It’s another tactic to make us feel inferior and vacate the park. But it’s not going to happen.”

She said the protesters were considering building igloos and heating tents by charging batteries during the winter.

“We’re going to stay no matter what the weather,” said Stacey Hussler, 38-year-old midwife’s assistant from Florida camping in the park.

Today, police arrested Dustin Taylor, 34, of Wheelersburg, Ohio, near Zuccotti Park and charged him with menacing after he threatened to stab a Fox 5 reporter in the throat with a pen, said Paul Browne, a department spokesman. That brings the number of arrests made in connection with the protests to about 970, he said.

‘Modify Our Loans’

Demonstrators gathered on the steps of the New York Public Library about 1 p.m. before splitting off into two groups to march past the offices of Bank of America Corp. (BAC), Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC), Citigroup Inc. (C) and JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) Police on foot and scooter followed, and the two groups later regrouped in front of JPMorgan’s headquarters on Park Avenue.

One group of perhaps 100 people stood outside Citigroup at 399 Park Ave., chanting “modify our loans, keep us in our homes.”

“We need you to create jobs,” marcher Maria Maisonet told Shannon Bell, a Citigroup representative who had come outside to meet the crowd. “We need you to listen to us,” she said, handing Bell a stack of letters, of which she said she had 6,000.

“Thank you,” said Bell, who then went back inside.

Later, Bell, the managing director of corporate communications, released an e-mail statement saying the bank would “carefully review the letters and follow up with our customers as needed.”

One of the letters, signed LaShuna Garcia, said, “Please help keep the American dream alive because the dream can’t happen if there is no one to dream it.”

As the crowd marched, one man walked by and said “go get jobs” as another in a suit standing outside a restaurant said, “Ha. I have a job! I have a job!”

The other group marched to Bank of America Tower, where protesters tossed paper airplanes folded from messages supporting the movement toward the building. They then marched through Times Square to Morgan Stanley (MS)’s building to deliver a singing telegram to the melody of “The Battle Hymn of the Republic” and invite Chief Executive Officer James Gorman to lunch. A security guard said he declined.

To contact the reporters on this story: Esmé E. Deprez in New York at edeprez@bloomberg.net; Charles Mead in New York at cmead11@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Tannenbaum at mtannen@bloomberg.net




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NYPD Removes Generators From Protest Site

By Esmé E. Deprez and Charles Mead - Oct 28, 2011 10:55 PM GMT+0700

New York police and fire personnel removed about a dozen gasoline cans and six generators from Zuccotti Park, where Occupy Wall Street protesters have camped almost six weeks, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said.

The equipment, which helped power computers and mobile phones and keep people warm as temperatures dipped near freezing, are safety hazards and illegal, Bloomberg said today on his weekly WOR radio show. Forecasts call for rain and snow in the metropolitan area tomorrow.

The material won’t be allowed back into the park in Lower Manhattan, Bloomberg said. The occupants cooperated with law enforcement and the sweep produced no violence, he said.

“Our first two concerns are First Amendment and safety, and this was safety,” Bloomberg said. “People were courteous and understanding. The story of this morning is that there was no story.”

Mark Bray, a spokesman for the group, said the action was “a pretext to make the protest less sustainable and more difficult for us.” Occupiers have about 14 fire extinguishers, he said.

Staying, Cool

The demonstrators, who arrived in the privately owned park Sept. 17, inspired thousands to take to the streets from Toronto to Tokyo to protest economic inequality and what they call corporate greed. Protesters say they represent “the 99 percent,” a nod to data from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office showing the top 1 percent of earners saw inflation-adjusted, after-tax earnings grow by 275 percent between 1979 and 2007. Those with incomes in the bottom fifth saw an 18 percent jump.

Occupiers have vowed to remain at the site near the World Trade Center even as temperatures plummet.

“We were advised by city officials after the action had been undertaken,” Melissa Coley, a spokeswoman for Brookfield Office Properties Inc., which owns and operates the public park, said in an e-mailed statement. “We continue to be concerned with safety conditions in the park and are supportive of this action.”

The company hasn’t asked city officials to enforce park rules barring sleeping bags, tents and lying down.

Control Tactic

Removing the generators is “another form of control,” said Kanaska Carter, a 26-year-old musician from Canada who said she’s been at Zuccotti since Sept. 17. “It’s another tactic to make us feel inferior and vacate the park. But it’s not going to happen.”

She said the protesters were considering building igloos and heating tents by charging batteries during the winter.

“We’re going to stay no matter what the weather,” said Stacey Hussler, 38-year-old midwife’s assistant from Florida camping in the park.

Today, police arrested Dustin Taylor, 34, of Wheelersburg, Ohio, near Zuccotti Park and charged him with menacing after he threatened to stab a Fox 5 reporter in the throat with a pen, said Paul Browne, a department spokesman. That brings the number of arrests made in connection with the protests to about 970, he said.

A march from Bryant Park near 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue to the offices of Bank of America Corp., Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo & Co., Citigroup Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. is planned for 1 p.m. local time, according to an e-mail yesterday from the demonstrators.

The group plans to deliver 6,000 letters to the banks and a singing telegram to Citigroup Chief Executive Officer Vikram Pandit, with the assistance of a choir and marching band.

The mayor is founder and majority owner of Bloomberg News parent Bloomberg LP.

To contact the reporters on this story: Esmé E. Deprez in New York at edeprez@bloomberg.net; Charles Mead in New York at cmead11@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Tannenbaum at mtannen@bloomberg.net




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MF Global Draws Down on Credit Lines

By Matthew Leising and Zachary R. Mider - Oct 28, 2011 8:44 PM GMT+0700

MF Global Holdings Ltd. (MF), the futures broker run by Jon Corzine, drew down on its revolving credit lines this week as the firm reported its biggest quarterly loss and Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings cut its ratings to junk.

The company tapped the entirety of two bank lines, said three people with knowledge of the matter, speaking on condition of anonymity because the move wasn’t disclosed. New York-based MF Global said in an Oct. 25 investor presentation that it had $1.3 billion in unused credit facilities, without giving a date for the tally.

MF Global has declined about 65 percent this week and its bonds issued in August are trading at distressed levels as the firm seeks a buyer for its futures brokerage to raise capital. In its second downgrade this week of the firm, Moody’s said “weak core profitability” drove the broker to increase risk buying European sovereign debt.

“When things start to go bad it tends to spiral down fairly quickly,” said Craig Pirrong, a finance professor at the University of Houston. Drawing on the credit lines “is another indication of the financial stress they’re undergoing.”

The company fell 11 percent, to $1.27 as of 9:37 a.m. in New York after declining 16 percent yesterday.

Credit Line Lenders

MF Global’s lenders include Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp., and JPMorgan Chase & Co., according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Spokesmen for the banks and MF Global’s Jeremy Skule, declined to comment.

The firm is getting advice from Evercore Partners Inc. as it seeks buyers for the brokerage unit and examines other options. It’s been contacting large banks, including some that are already in the futures business, two people with knowledge of the situation said yesterday, speaking on condition of anonymity because the talks are private. Under the plan being discussed, the firm’s holding company and other businesses wouldn’t be included in the sale, the people said.

“We believe MF could generate proceeds from sale of its customer asset portfolio or FCM which frees up capital,” Niamh Alexander, an analyst at KBW Inc. in New York, wrote in a note to clients today, referring to a so-called futures commission merchant, or futures brokerage. “However, we cannot quantify the cost of wind down or exiting broker positions that could offset those proceeds and wipe out equity.”

Moody’s Downgrade

Yesterday, Alexander estimated MF Global could get about $765 million for the futures unit. A sale would also free up as much as $1.3 billion in regulatory capital MF Global is required to hold against its $12.7 billion in customer collateral, Alexander said.

The credit lines consist of a $511 million portion that matures in June 2012 and a $690 million revolver coming due two years later, Bloomberg data show. MF Global had used about $192 million on the lines by Sept. 30. In a revolving credit facility, money can be borrowed again once it’s repaid.

It also has a $300 million revolving credit line maturing in June for its U.S. broker dealer and as much as $200 million in letters of credit and bank overdrafts, according to the company.

Moody’s downgraded the company on Oct. 24 one level to Baa3 citing its struggles to earn a profit, increased risk appetite and low interest rates. MF Global said the next day it had a net loss of $191.6 million for the quarter. It has lost money in nine of the previous 11 quarters.

The ratings firm reduced MF Global two more steps yesterday to Ba2 and put it under review for more possible cuts, according to a statement.

Interest Income

That followed Fitch, which reduced the grade to BB+, the highest junk rating, from BBB. Fitch cited increased trading with its own capital and the challenges of earning profits from interest in the current “low interest rate environment.” The Federal Reserve target on overnight loans has been between zero and 0.25 percent since late 2008. Standard & Poor’s grades the company BBB-, the lowest investment-grade.

MF Global’s futures unit earns interest income from the collateral it holds to back its customers’ trades. It earned $113.2 million in interest income in the quarter ended in September. When rates were at 5.25 percent in 2007, the company earned $1.77 billion in the quarter ended in March.

Under U.S. law, the client funds of U.S. customers that MF Global holds -- $7.3 billion as of Aug. 31, according to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission -- is kept in segregated accounts and is protected in the event the broker files for bankruptcy protection.

‘Outsized Proprietary Position’

Corzine, the former co-chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., began adding sovereign debt about a year ago, according to a company presentation. The positions accounted for 16 percent and 12 percent of net revenue in the quarters ended in March and June, MF Global said.

The firm, which has a market value of $178 million, holds $6.3 billion of sovereign debt from Italy, Spain, Belgium, Portugal and Ireland that it’s using in repurchase agreement trades with customers.

“The tactical decision to assume this outsized proprietary position highlights the core profitability challenges faced by MF Global and the scope of the re-engineering challenge facing the firm’s management,” Al Bush, a Moody’s analyst wrote in yesterday’s report.

In a regulatory filing last month, MF Global said the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority required the firm to boost capital in its U.S. unit because of the repurchase transactions.

The repurchase transactions are financed to maturity and don’t need to be re-funded on an ongoing basis, Diana DeSocio, a spokeswoman for MF Global, said this week.

Bonds Drop

MF Global’s bonds plunged even as Europe’s leaders made progress in stemming the region’s debt crisis. Its $325 million of 6.25 percent bonds due August 2016 reached distressed levels on Oct. 25, according to Trace, Finra’s bond-price reporting system. The debentures, which traded at 104 cents on the dollar on Sept. 7, dropped to 41 cents on the dollar to yield 30.5 percent, or 29.4 percentage points over Treasuries at 9:30 a.m. in New York, Trace data show. Spreads of more than 10 percentage points are considered distressed.

Its shares, which rose as high as $9.76 in April 2010 as Corzine said that the firm’s move toward trading directly with clients was becoming more certain, reached 99 cents today.

“Time is of the essence in order to maximize value for MF stakeholders,” Alexander wrote in the note to clients yesterday. “We’re thinking days not weeks.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Matthew Leising in New York at mleising@bloomberg.net; Zachary R. Mider in New York at zmider1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Alan Goldstein at agoldstein5@bloomberg.net; Jennifer Sondag at jsondag@bloomberg.net




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European Stocks Retreat From 12-Week High as Investors Seek Detail on Debt

By Adam Haigh - Oct 28, 2011 11:02 PM GMT+0700

European stocks declined from a 12- week high as investors waited to discover how the euro area plans to fund its enlarged bailout facility.

Petroleum Geo-Services ASA (PGS) fell 14 percent, leading a slide among oil and gas companies, after reporting profit that missed analysts’ estimates. Wacker Chemie AG (WCH) slumped 9.8 percent as the German chemicals company reported third-quarter sales that trailed analysts’ estimates. Renault SA (RNO), France’s second-biggest carmaker, gained 4.5 percent as third-quarter sales topped analysts’ estimates.

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index retreated 0.2 percent to 249 at the close. The gauge surged 3.6 percent yesterday after the region’s leaders said they will boost their rescue fund’s capacity to 1 trillion euros ($1.4 trillion) in a bid to stem the debt crisis. The Stoxx 600 has gained 4.2 percent this week, its fifth weekly gain.

“The situation is not resolved,” said Monika Rosen, the head of global research at UniCredit SpA in Vienna. There is a need for “political consensus between all these euro nations. That is the difficulty we are trying to solve. It’s a consensus- building process that makes it slow and unclear. Markets are still skeptical.” She spoke in a Bloomberg Radio interview with Ken Prewitt.

National benchmark indexes declined in 13 of the 17 western-European markets that were open today. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 Index slipped 0.2 percent and France’s CAC 40 Index retreated 0.6 percent. Germany’s DAX Index gained 0.1 percent.

European Stock Valuations

The Stoxx 600 has fallen 9.7 percent this year amid concern that the euro area’s sovereign debt crisis will hamper growth. The gauge traded at 10.8 times the estimated earnings of its companies, compared with the average multiple of 12 during the past five years, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Half of the 140 companies in the Stoxx 600 that have released earnings since Oct. 11 beat analysts’ profit estimates, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Petroleum Geo-Services fell 14 percent to 61.25 kroner, the biggest slide on the Stoxx 600, after reporting third-quarter net income of $13.5 million, compared with a loss of $40.4 million a year earlier. That missed the $32.6 million average of analysts’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

Wacker Chemie sank 9.8 percent to 76 euros. The Munich- based chemicals company reported third-quarter sales that trailed analysts’ estimates and forecast lower revenue in the fourth quarter.

YIT Oyj (YTY1V), Finland’s biggest builder, plunged 12 percent to 12.45 euros after posting third-quarter net income of 18.6 million euros. That missed the 38.1 million-euro mean estimate of eight analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

U.S. Consumer Confidence

In the U.S., a report showed that consumer confidence unexpectedly rose in October from September. The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan final index of consumer sentiment climbed to 60.9 from 59.4 the previous month. The gauge was projected to drop to 58, according to the median forecast of 66 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The preliminary reading for the month was 57.5.

Renault jumped 4.5 percent to 31.67 euros. The carmaker said revenue increased to 9.75 billion euros from 8.71 billion euros a year earlier. That beat the 9.63 billion-euro average of four analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Societe Generale SA upgraded its stance on the shares to “buy” from “hold.”

Electrolux AB (ELUXB) rallied 6.8 percent to 126.50 kronor. The Swedish maker of household appliances said third-quarter net income fell to 826 million kronor ($130 million) from 1.38 billion kronor a year earlier. Sales dropped to 25.65 billion kronor from 26.33 billion kronor. Both profit and sales exceeded analysts’ estimates in a Bloomberg survey.

SSAB AB (SSABA) surged 7.4 percent to 67.50 kronor after posting third-quarter net income and sales that topped estimates. The stock has rallied 28 percent this week, its largest advance since 1992.

To contact the reporter on this story: Adam Haigh in London at ahaigh1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Andrew Rummer at arummer@bloomberg.net




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Snow Storm May Sweep Across U.S. Northeast

By Brian K. Sullivan - Oct 28, 2011 7:08 PM GMT+0700

The season’s first “nor’easter” is expected to spread snow and heavy rain across New York and the U.S. Northeast tomorrow, the National Weather Service said.

Higher temperatures in New York City may mean a half-inch to an inch of snow (1 to 3 centimeters) sticking to grass while leaving pavement clear, said Tim Morrin, a weather service meteorologist in Upton, New York. About 50 miles north and west of the city, 6 inches or more may fall, he said.

“It is definitely going to be a significant early season winter storm, a classic nor’easter,” Morrin said. “It is not unusual to have nor’easters in late October, it’s just unusual to have all the snow.”

A winter storm watch is in place for tomorrow from the mountains of Virginia to northeastern Maine including northern New Jersey and the lower Hudson River Valley, where as much as 10 inches of snow may fall in some areas. A hazardous weather statement posted for New York City warns of slushy snow and heavy rain.

Rain will change to snow in New York later tomorrow, Morrin said. Light snow will start farther inland early and then grow in intensity throughout the day, according to the weather service. The heavy wet snow may snap tree branches and power lines, said Matt Rogers of Commodity Weather Group LLC.

A storm that passed through yesterday drew cold air into the area and tomorrow’s system will feed on that, Morrin said.

Yesterday’s storm left at least half an inch of snow on grass and cars in suburban Boston. As much as 5 inches of new snow is expected to fall this weekend west of Boston, according to the weather service.

Elsewhere, less than an inch of snow is expected in Baltimore and Washington, while Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, may receive as much as 9 inches, according to the weather service. Newburgh, New York, may get as much as 8 inches and 7 may fall in Morristown, New Jersey.

The weather service has declared Oct. 23 to Oct. 29 “winter awareness week.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Brian K. Sullivan in Boston at bsullivan10@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Dan Stets at dstets@bloomberg.net




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EU Euphoria May Fade Under Post-Summit Scrutiny

By Svenja O’Donnell - Oct 28, 2011 5:56 PM GMT+0700

European leaders may struggle to maintain the euphoria that drove the euro to its biggest one-day gain in more than a year as scrutiny deepens on their latest attempt to stem the region’s turmoil.

The weaknesses of Europe’s common currency area, ranging from its design to a persisting dearth of bank funding and anemic economic growth, weren’t properly addressed in the measures revealed yesterday to stem investor panic, said Harvard University economist Kenneth Rogoff and Jonathan Loynes at Capital Economics Ltd. in London.

“My read of this is that the markets are cheered that they’re still alive,” Rogoff, a former International Monetary Fund chief economist, said as a compensated speaker at the Bloomberg FX11 Summit in New York yesterday. “Even in a fairly short period, doubts will start to grow again.”

Ten hours of bargaining by European leaders at the 14th crisis summit in 21 months culminated in an agreement to bolster the region’s crisis-combat toolbox by boosting their rescue fund to 1 trillion euros ($1.4 trillion) and persuading bondholders to take 50 percent losses on Greek debt. Measures also included a recapitalization of European banks and a potentially bigger role for the International Monetary Fund.

The euro jumped against the dollar after the accord yesterday and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index advanced 3.4 percent, erasing its loss for 2011. Europe’s common currency was little changed today at $1.4152 as of 11:29 a.m. in London.

‘Critical Foundation’

German Chancellor Angela Merkel described the agreement as “a good joint package to take the next steps,” while French President Nicolas Sarkozy said the accord will allow Greece to “save itself.” The summit outcome also drew international praise, as U.S. President Barack Obama labeled the deal a “critical foundation” for averting a global economic slump.

Europe’s leaders have claimed victory before. They described their plan in March as a “comprehensive” strategy, while Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said the July 21 accord on a second bailout for Greece and more powers for the rescue fund was the “final package, of course.”

“The very best you can hope for is it buys you time,” said Loynes, Capital Economics’s chief European economist. “It avoids an imminent catastrophe and means Greece should be able to meet its obligations in the near future, and it may restore a bit of confidence. But it won’t prevent the debt crisis overall from rambling on and indeed escalating.”

Bond Sale

The focus has now shifted from Brussels back to Europe’s capitals. Italy faced an increase in borrowing costs at a sale of 8.5 billion euros in debt today, the first auction of conventional bonds since the summit. While EU allies demanded action to speed debt reduction by spurring growth, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi stopped short of new measures with a 14-page blueprint for reforms pledging asset sales, easing labor laws and raising the retirement age.

In Greece, Prime Minister George Papandreou faces the challenge of maintaining consensus on budget austerity and job cuts amid protests and languishing growth. He urged Greeks to back his efforts to revamp the economy after returning to Athens having bargained for an easing of Greece’s debt burden.

“The crisis gives us the opportunity and this agreement gives us time,” Papandreou said in a televised address yesterday. “We negotiated and managed to erase a very important part of our debt. Tens of billions of euros have been lifted from the backs of the Greek people.”

Bank Funding

European leaders also promised to look “urgently” at ways to guarantee bank debt and thaw funding markets, though lenders needing to refinance more than $1 trillion of debt next year may struggle until policy makers follow through on a guarantee of their bond sales. Many banks remain dependent on the European Central Bank for its unlimited short-term financing.

“The biggest problem at the moment is that banks haven’t been able to fund themselves,” said David Moss, who helps manage about 8.5 billion euros at F&C Asset Management Plc in London. “If banks can’t fund themselves, they’ll struggle to exist.”

While much of the agreement still needs to be hammered out and enacted, the summit may still mark a turning point in Europe’s crisis management effort, said Erik Nielsen, global chief economist at UniCredit Bank AG in London.

“Although lots of details still have to be elaborated on and some issues have to be clarified, yesterday’s deal underpins my view that the summit would likely be the place where the odds start to change in the right direction,” he said in a note to investors today.

Rogoff remained skeptical and said that the sustainability of the whole euro project is in doubt because of “too many inconsistencies” about a bloc of countries seeking to stay independent while unifying their currency.

“It’s pretty darn clear the euro does not work,” he said. “It’s not a stable equilibrium.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Svenja O’Donnell in London at sodonnell@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Craig Stirling at cstirling1@bloomberg.net




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