Economic Calendar

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

S&P 500 Rallies to Highest Level Since August as Bank of America Surges

By Rita Nazareth - Oct 19, 2011 4:11 AM GMT+0700

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Bloomberg's Deborah Kostroun reports on the performance of the U.S. equity market today. U.S. stocks gained, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index to the highest level since August, as Bank of America Corp. paced a rally in financial shares and optimism grew over progress on expanding Europe’s rescue fund. (Source: Bloomberg)

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at Harris Private Bank in Chicago, talks about the performance of the U.S. stock market and corporate earnings, investment strategy and copper and gold prices as a barometer of investor sentiment. Ablin speaks with Adam Johnson and Lisa Murphy on Bloomberg Television's "Street Smart." (Source: Bloomberg)

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Anthony Dwyer, chief equity strategist at Collins Stewart, talks about the outlook for U.S. stocks and the economy. He speaks with Tom Keene on Bloomberg Television's "Surveillance Midday." (Source: Bloomberg)

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Thomas Brown, chief executive officer of Second Curve Capital LLC and a Bloomberg contributing editor, discusses third-quarter results for Bank of America Corp. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Goldman reported its second quarterly loss in 12 years as the firm lost money on investments and revenue declined from trading, asset management and securities underwriting. Bank of America Corp. reported a third-quarter profit. The company said total revenue rose 6 percent to $28.7 billion. Trading revenue fell 71 percent. Brown speaks with Betty Liu and Dominic Chu on Bloomberg Television's "In the Loop." (Source: Bloomberg)


U.S. stocks gained, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index to the highest level since August, as Bank of America Corp. (BAC) paced a rally in financial shares and optimism grew over progress on expanding Europe’s rescue fund.

Bank of America climbed 10 percent after it swung to a profit as credit quality improved. A gauge of homebuilders in S&P indexes jumped 9.6 percent, the most since March 2009, as data showed that industry sentiment increased more than forecast. Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) and Alcoa Inc. (AA) added at least 3.9 percent, pacing gains among companies most-tied to the economy. Apple Inc. (AAPL) tumbled 5.9 percent after the close of regular trading after profit and sales missed analysts’ expectations.

The S&P 500 added 2 percent to 1,225.38 at 4 p.m. New York time, erasing yesterday’s drop. The benchmark gauge rose to the highest level since Aug. 3, two days before S&P stripped the U.S. of its AAA credit rating. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 180.05 points, or 1.6 percent, to 11,577.05 today.

“We could be into one of those buying stampedes,” Jeffrey Saut, chief investment strategist at Raymond James & Associates in St. Petersburg, Florida, said in a telephone interview. His firm manages $300 billion. “It feels that the worst is in the rear-view mirror. Housing is not going to be a thing that sucks you down into a recession. Earnings are still going to look pretty good. Something has to happen in Europe.”

The S&P 500 rose from the threshold of a bear market early this month amid optimism over corporate earnings and steps by European leaders to support banks. The rebound brought the gauge close to the top of a price range between 1,074.77 and 1,230.71, where it’s traded for more than two months. The S&P 500 briefly rose above that range, reaching 1,233.10 today.

Earnings Estimates

Profit for S&P 500 companies will climb 17 percent in the third quarter and rise 18 percent to a record $99.76 for all of 2011, according to analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. The S&P 500 is trading for 11.1 times forecast earnings for 2012, compared with its five-decade average of 16.4 times reported income, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Global stocks rallied. France and Germany are engaged in “intensive talks” on bolstering the European Financial Stability Facility, Steffen Seibert, German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s chief spokesman, said today. He declined in an interview to comment on a report in the Guardian that they reached agreement on increasing the size of the fund, saying he won’t comment on intermediate results of the negotiations.

In the U.S., data showed that homebuilders were less pessimistic than forecast in October, as near record-low borrowing costs and price decreases raised hopes the market will turn for the better over the next six months.

Most-Tied

The Morgan Stanley Cyclical Index of companies most-tied to the economy added 3.3 percent. The Dow Jones Transportation Average advanced 3.1 percent. Alcoa gained 5.9 percent to $10.14. Caterpillar climbed 3.9 percent to $84.72. PulteGroup Inc., the largest U.S. homebuilder by revenue, rallied 11 percent to $4.46.

“It’s reality beating investors’ poor expectations,” Jack Ablin, who helps oversee $55 billion as chief investment officer for Chicago-based Harris Private Bank, said in a telephone interview. “That happens particularly with Bank of America, given that everyone assumed for the worst. It’s not a matter of if, it’s just a matter of when the industry recovers.”

The KBW Bank Index rallied 6.1 percent as all of its 24 stocks advanced. The gauge slumped 3.9 percent yesterday.

Bank of America

Bank of America rose 10 percent to $6.64. The provision for loan losses dropped to $3.4 billion from $5.4 billion a year earlier as credit improved in the card unit and commercial lending, the bank said. The card unit swung to a profit in the quarter, while income rose at the deposit unit, global wealth and investment management, and global commercial banking.

State Street Corp. (STT) gained 11 percent to $37.49. The custody bank under pressure from activist investor Nelson Peltz to increase profitability said third-quarter profit rose a stronger-than-expected 11 percent as custody assets increased.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. added 5.5 percent to $102.25 even after reporting its second quarterly loss in 12 years as the firm lost money on investments and revenue declined from trading, asset management and securities underwriting.

“It’s time to get less bearish,” David Kelly, chief market strategist for JPMorgan Funds in New York, said in a telephone interview. “Investors ought to be able to look forward and recognize that the economy does muddle through. There’s a better underlying story for banks and also there’s housing. There’s a realization that at some stage this thing is going to turn.”

IBM Tumbles

International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) tumbled 4.1 percent to $178.90. The biggest computer-services company missed sales estimates for the first time in five quarters. Revenue showed slowing growth in IBM’s software, hardware and services businesses.

Nasdaq-100 Index futures lost 0.9 percent to 2,342.50 at 5:05 p.m. after the close of regular trading. Apple retreated 5.9 percent to $397.15 as profit missed estimates as the company sold fewer iPhones than analysts’ projected.

Intel Corp. (INTC) also reported results after the market close. The shares gained 4.4 percent to $24.43, after rising 0.5 percent in regular trading. The chipmaker forecast fourth- quarter sales that exceeded some analysts’ estimates, citing strong demand for laptop computers in emerging markets.

The S&P 500 may rise about 4 percent this week before the gain ends, according to Tom DeMark, the creator of indicators meant to identify turning points in the price of securities.

DeMark, whose prediction last month that the S&P 500’s decline would stop at 1,076 proved prescient when the index bottomed at 1,074.77, said the rally that lifted the benchmark as much as 14 percent since then will fizzle. The S&P 500 will rise as high as 1,254 before falling at least 5.6 percent, he wrote in an e-mail today.

To contact the reporter on this story: Rita Nazareth in New York at rnazareth@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Nick Baker at nbaker7@bloomberg.net





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RIM Unveils New BlackBerry Operating System to Challenge Apple, Google

By Hugo Miller - Oct 19, 2011 3:28 AM GMT+0700

Research In Motion Ltd. (RIMM), looking to regain sales lost to Apple Inc. and Google Inc. (GOOG), unveiled a new operating system designed to help developers create applications for its PlayBook tablet computer and new smartphones.

The software, called BlackBerry BBX, bridges RIM’s current BlackBerry operating system and its newer QNX platform, co-Chief Executive Officer Mike Lazaridis said today. That should remove developer “roadblocks” and make it easier for them to build applications for RIM. Lazaridis didn’t say when the new BBX program will be available.

“I can’t say how important you are to us,” he told the audience of developers at the BlackBerry DevCon conference in San Francisco. “It’s a really exciting time for BlackBerry developers.”

RIM, based in Waterloo, Ontario, is banking on the new software to encourage programmers to build more applications for its smartphones and tablet computers as consumers increasingly use mobile devices to watch video, listen to music and browse the Web. The company’s BlackBerry phones have lost market share to Apple’s iPhone and devices running Google’s Android software, which offer a wider selection of applications. RIM’s PlayBook has sold fewer units than analysts estimated.

Near Term

“It’s all great stuff but there’s little here to change trends near term and not a lot of information on when all this software is available,” said Tavis McCourt, an analyst at Morgan Keegan & Co. In Nashville, Tennessee who is attending the conference. He rates RIM “market perform.”

RIM did announce that a new beta version of its PlayBook software is now available for developers that allow them to create PlayBook versions of their existing Android applications. While that was expected, the company didn’t say when a dedicated e-mail program would be available for the PlayBook.

RIM rose 3.6 percent to $23.21 at the close in New York. It has lost 60 percent this year.

The company had said in May that a software upgrade for the PlayBook that has built-in e-mail, contacts and calendar programs would come this summer. Last month, Lazaridis said RIM would issue that upgrade in October.

Shipments Dropped

PlayBook shipments dropped by more than half last quarter following criticisms of the tablet’s e-mail shortcomings and lack of consumer applications. Deliveries to retailers like Best Buy Co. fell to 200,000 units from 500,000 in the previous quarter as Apple Inc. (AAPL) shipped 9.25 million of its market-leading iPad.

RIM’s U.S. smartphone market share fell to 20 percent in the quarter through August from 25 percent three months earlier, according to ComScore Inc. (SCOR) Apple rose 0.7 percentage points to 27.3 percent while Google’s Android platform climbed to 44 percent from 38 percent.

RIM didn’t give any details today as to when its first phones built with QNX will be available. Co-CEO Jim Balsillie has said in the past that the first of those would be available in early 2012.

The company has struggled to steer discussions about RIM away from a series of recent headaches and toward new products. Last week, a RIM network failure that began in the U.K. spread to several continents, leaving millions of customers without service for days. Lazaridis last week apologized, saying the company had “let many people down.”

Investors Involved

Toronto-based Jaguar Financial Corp. (JFC) this month called for a change in management to shake up RIM’s strategy and said it had the support of investors holding 8 percent of RIM’s stock. Jaguar said today in a statement it had arranged a meeting with two of RIM’s independent directors, John Wetmore and John Richardson, before the RIM’s legal counsel canceled the meeting.

Northwest & Ethical Investments LP in June called for a split of the roles of chairman and CEO, shared by Balsillie and Lazaridis. Northwest & Ethical then agreed to withdraw its proposal shortly before a shareholder vote in July, after RIM said it would form a committee to study Northwest’s proposal and report back by January 2012.

To contact the reporter on this story: Hugo Miller in Toronto at hugomiller@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Peter Elstrom at pelstrom@bloomberg.net




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Apple Profit Misses Estimates on IPhone Sales

By Adam Satariano - Oct 19, 2011 7:49 AM GMT+0700

Apple Inc. (AAPL)’s quarterly profit fell short of analysts’ predictions for the first time in at least six years as customers put off purchases of iPhones before the release of the latest version. Shares fell in late trading.

Fourth-quarter profit was $6.62 billion, or $7.05 a share, compared with $4.31 billion, or $4.64 a share, a year earlier, Cupertino, California-based Apple said today in a statement. That missed analysts’ predicted profit of $7.31 a share, the first time Apple disappointed in at least 26 quarters.

Apple sold 17.07 million iPhones, less than the 20 million predicted by analysts surveyed by Bloomberg, as consumers held out for the iPhone 4S, released after the close of the period that ended Sept. 24. The shortfall underscores the growing importance to Apple for the iPhone, which was introduced in 2007 and accounted for 39 percent of revenue last quarter.

“The market was expecting very strong iPhone sales going into the product launch,” said Giri Cherukuri, head trader at Oakbrook Investments LLC, which holds Apple shares. “It stands to reason that a lot of people were waiting for the new iPhone to come out.”

Apple shares fell 6.3 percent to $395.50 in extended trading. The stock had closed at $422.24 in New York and has climbed 31 percent this year.

The decline in Apple shares represents a “buying opportunity,” Cherukuri said.

Steve Jobs

The results were the first announced since the Oct. 5 death of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. New Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook said the world has lost “a creative genius and an amazing human being.”

“Steve was a great leader and mentor and inspired everyone at Apple to do extraordinary things,” he said today on a conference call. “His spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple, and we are dedicated to continuing the amazing work that he loved so much.”

Apple said that while iPhone sales fell off last quarter, the holiday quarter will be its best yet. First-quarter per- share earnings will be about $9.30 on sales of about $37 billion, Apple said in the statement.

That surpassed analysts’ projections, suggesting that iPhone sales will rebound after the release of the iPhone 4S, which set a record with debut-weekend sales of 4 million.

“In our wildest dreams, we couldn’t have gotten off to as great a start as we did with the iPhone 4S,” Cook said on the call. The drop in demand for iPhones in the second half of last quarter was “substantial,” said Cook.

Smartphone Rivals

The new touch-screen handset is vying with new smartphones from companies including Samsung Electronics Co. and HTC Corp. (2498), which use Google Inc.’s Android operating system to power their smartphones.

Back-to-school shopping helped push fourth-quarter Mac sales to a record 4.89 million, above the 4.4 million predicted by analysts. The lineup of desktop and laptops is gaining share as demand diminishes for rivals’ personal computers, according to research firm Gartner Inc.

IPad sales of 11.12 million also set a record, signaling Apple isn’t being bruised by competition from companies such as Samsung and Research In Motion Ltd. (RIM) that have introduced rival tablets. Amazon.com Inc. debuts its new Kindle Fire tablet on Nov. 15. Analysts had predicted iPad sales of 11.5 million.

Overall fourth-quarter revenue was $28.3 billion, below the $29.6 billion predicted by analysts. Missing expectations caught investors by surprise since the company has so consistently beaten predictions. During the previous 19 quarters, Apple had exceeded profit estimates by an average 28 percent, according to Piper Jaffray Cos.

‘Clueless’

“Shame on me and other investors who got lulled into complacency based on how much they’ve beaten estimates in the past,” said David Rolfe, chief investment officer at Apple investor at Wedgewood Partners Inc.

Apple had said in July that it expected sales and profit to fall because of changes to its product lineup.

“It’s not the company that missed, it’s the people who follow Apple that are clueless,” said Trip Chowdhry, an analyst at Global Equities Research.

Analysts may revisit projections that Apple will continue to grow at a record rate and exceed estimates, said Michael Obuchowski, chief investment officer at First Empire Asset Management.

“That the company can maintain the growth rate that some of the analysts envision is not very realistic,” he said. “There will be a reevaluation of the analysts’ expectations.”

China, Thailand

Apple added to its balance sheet. Cash and investments now total $81.6 billion. Asked why the company hasn’t returned some of that money to shareholders in the form of a dividend or buyback, Cook said the cash is used for acquisitions, purchasing components and opening stores.

Still, Cook said he’s “not religious” about holding on to the money. Whether to return some is a regular discussion among the company’s board of directors.

Gross profit margin, the percentage of sales left after deducting production costs, was 40.3 percent last quarter, compared with 36.9 percent a year earlier, Apple said.

China is becoming an increasingly vital region for Apple, said Cook, with the area generating $4.5 billion in sales last quarter. Apple is opening stores, conducting marketing campaigns and partnering with third-party retail outlets to reach customers in China, Cook said.

Apple also said it has seen supply chain snags as a result of flooding in Thailand, Cook said. The factories affected are mainly supplying components for the company’s Mac computers, he said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Adam Satariano in San Francisco at asatariano1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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Groupon Is Said to Plan to Market Initial Share Sale as Early as Next Week

By Lee Spears, Serena Saitto and Douglas MacMillan - Oct 19, 2011 8:38 AM GMT+0700

Groupon Inc., the largest online- coupon site, plans to begin marketing its initial public offering to investors before the end of October, three people with knowledge of the plans said.

Meetings could start as early as next week, said two of the people, who asked not to be identified because the discussions are private. Chicago-based Groupon is seeking as much as $750 million in its IPO, according to a June filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Groupon delayed earlier plans to pitch the offering to investors in September amid stock-market swings, people familiar with the matter said at the time. The company also needed extra time to address regulators’ questions, including possible revisions to a controversial accounting method used in its filing, the people said.

Those events, combined with the loss of two chief operating officers in six months, have made investors wary and may force the company to pare back the size of its IPO. When Groupon met with underwriters earlier this year, the company’s potential valuation was said to be pegged at $25 billion.

Morgan Stanley (MS), Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) and Credit Suisse Group AG (CSGN) are leading Groupon’s offering.

All Things Digital, the technology blog, reported earlier that Groupon plans to begin meeting with investors on Oct. 24 or Oct. 25.

To contact the reporters on this story: Douglas Macmillan in San Francisco at dmacmillan3@bloomberg.net; Lee Spears in New York at lspears3@bloomberg.net; Serena Saitto in New York at ssaitto@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net




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Yahoo Profit Tops Analyst Estimates

By Brian Womack - Oct 19, 2011 7:17 AM GMT+0700

Yahoo! Inc., the U.S. Web portal exploring strategic options after firing Chief Executive Officer Carol Bartz, reported third-quarter profit that beat estimates as the market for online advertising expanded.

Profit excluding some costs was 21 cents a share, topping the average 17-cent estimate compiled by Bloomberg. Net income attributable to the company fell 26 percent to $293.3 million, or 23 cents, from $396.1 million, or 29 cents, a year earlier, Sunnyvale, California-based Yahoo said in a statement.

Yahoo ousted Bartz in September after the company failed to keep pace with ad growth at Google Inc. (GOOG) and Facebook Inc. Since then, “multiple parties” have expressed interest in the company, according to a memo last month by co-founder Jerry Yang. U.S. online ad spending is expected to grow 20 percent this year, to $31.3 billion, according to EMarketer Inc., helping Yahoo revenue even as market share slips.

“Business is not as bad as people thought,” said Sameet Sinha, an analyst with B. Riley & Co., who rates the stock “buy” and doesn’t own it.

The shares rose as much as 4.3 percent to $16.14 in extended trading. Yahoo earlier fell 1.5 percent to close at $15.47 in New York trading. The stock has declined 7 percent this year.

‘In Line’

“I think people were fearful that the quarter would be disappointing, and essentially it was in line,” said Clay Moran, an analyst at Benchmark Co., who has a “hold” rating on Yahoo.

Third-quarter revenue, excluding sales passed on to partner sites, fell 4.6 percent to $1.07 billion, matching the average analyst estimate, according to Bloomberg data.

In Asia, revenue excluding sales passed to partners surged 20 percent to $221.6 million. Sales in the Americas region dropped 12 percent to $753.7 million.

“It’s the international piece, I think, that really saved the day for them,” Sinha said.

Fourth-quarter revenue, excluding sales passed to partner sites, will be $1.13 billion to $1.24 billion. Analysts had estimated $1.21 billion, according to Bloomberg data.

The company also said it recently agreed to extend a revenue per search agreement with Microsoft Corp. in the U.S. and Canada through 2013.

Yahoo is struggling to keep users on its sites, trailing some rivals. U.S. Web surfers spent 9.9 percent of their time on Yahoo in September, compared with 10.2 percent for Google, owner of the world’s most popular search engine, according to Reston, Virginia-based ComScore Inc. Facebook, the largest social- networking site, captured 14.7 percent.

Advertising Shift

Advertisers are shifting more focus to competing sites as well. Yahoo’s share of display ads, including banners, will be 13.1 percent this year in the U.S., down from 14.4 percent last year, estimates New York-based EMarketer Inc. Facebook’s share will climb to 16.3 percent, up from 12.2 percent. And Google should have 9.3 percent, an increase from 8.6 percent.

Display ad revenue, excluding sales passed to partners, was $449 million in the quarter, little changed from $448 million a year earlier. Display sales rose 4.9 percent in the second quarter.

Bartz, who had aimed to compete better with rivals, left the company amid mounting investor frustration over failed turnaround efforts. The company appointed Tim Morse, who had served as chief financial officer, as interim CEO and said it would implement a strategic review to revive growth.

Game Plan

“We’re just focused on what we can control,” Morse said in a telephone interview today. “We’re really working on our underlying technology, our interface with advertisers, our products, our partnerships. That’s the game plan, and we’re just going to keep our heads down and focus on that.”

Yahoo has drawn an increasingly crowded field of potential bidders for the company. KKR & Co. and Blackstone Group LP are among the private-equity firms considering possible bids for Yahoo, according to people with knowledge of the matter last week.

In addition, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., a Chinese e- commerce company whose biggest shareholder is Yahoo, has discussed a plan with Silver Lake and Russia’s Digital Sky Technologies to make a joint bid, people familiar with the matter have said. Another group that is interested in a possible offer includes Providence Equity Partners Inc. and former News Corp. executive Peter Chernin, people said.

Yahoo advisers view the Silver Lake group and the Providence group as the two likeliest buyers, with Alibaba and private-equity funds joining one of the efforts, a person said.

“The board is actively looking at the full range of options available to return the company to a path of robust growth and industry-leading innovation,” Morse said on a conference call with analysts. “The board also has said that when it has something to announce, it will do so. That will take time.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Brian Womack in San Francisco at bwomack1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom Giles at tgiles5@bloomberg.net.




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Asian Stocks Advance After U.S. Earnings Boost Economic Recovery Outlook

By Yoshiaki Nohara and Shani Raja - Oct 19, 2011 8:08 AM GMT+0700

Asian stocks rose on signs a global economic recovery may be strengthening after Bank of America Corp. swung to a profit and Intel Corp. forecast sales that beat analyst estimates, boosting the earnings outlook for Asia’s companies.

Toyota Motor Corp. (7203), the world’s biggest carmaker, rose 0.7 percent. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. (8306), Japan’s largest lender, advanced 0.6 percent, after Bank of America climbed 10 percent in New York. BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP), Australia’s No. 1 oil producer, added 0.4 percent after crude rose to the highest price in more than a month.

“There’s bound to be some residual optimism because of the strong gains in the U.S. on the back of some earnings optimism,” said Will Seddon, who helps oversee more than $300 million at White Funds Management in Sydney. “We’re bound to see some positive momentum in Asian markets, but the risks with the European situation are still very, very high.”

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose 0.5 percent to 117.05 as of 10:06 a.m. in Tokyo. More than two stocks advanced for each that fell on the gauge. The measure has dropped 15 percent this year.

Nine of 10 groups in the Asia-Pacific measure gained after Intel reported results after U.S. markets closed. Intel shares rose 4.4 percent to $24.44, adding to a 0.5 percent increase in regular trading. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. advanced 5.5 percent even after reporting its second quarterly loss in 12 years as the firm lost money on investments and revenue declined from trading, asset management and securities underwriting.

‘Good Data Flow’

The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo sentiment index climbed to 18, the highest level since May 2010, the Washington-based group reported yesterday.

“Some good data flow in the past 24 hours helped support markets, as has profit reporting in the banking sector,” said Stephen Halmarick, Sydney-based head of investment markets research at Colonial First State Global Asset Management, which oversees about $145 billion. “Worries about Europe are likely to persist ahead of the weekend European leaders’ meeting.”

Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average gained 0.7 percent and South Korea’s Kospi Index added 0.3 percent. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.8 percent. Futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index dropped 0.5 percent.

France and Germany are engaged in “intensive talks” on bolstering the European Financial Stability Facility, said Steffen Seibert, a spokesman for German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

‘No Deal’

He declined in an interview to comment on a report in the Guardian that they reached agreement on increasing the size of the fund, saying he won’t comment on intermediate results of the negotiations. A person with direct knowledge of the talks told Bloomberg News no deal has been reached.

“Markets in Asian will trade rather cautiously given there’s doubt about the validity of that article,” said Tim Schroeders, who helps manage $1 billion in equities at Pengana Capital Ltd. in Melbourne. There’s “a lot of nervousness around what solution we are likely to see regarding Europe at the moment. We will see things move a little bit higher in Asia, but they will remain fragile.”

Spain’s credit rating was cut for the third time since June 2010 by Moody’s Investors Service as Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis threatens to engulf the nation. Moody’s reduced Spain’s ranking to its fifth-highest investment grade, cutting it by two levels to A1 from Aa2, with the outlook remaining negative, the rating company said yesterday.

Standard & Poor’s downgraded Spain on Oct. 14 to its fourth-highest investment grade after Fitch Ratings cut it to the same level on Oct. 7, the day it also downgraded Italy.

To contact the reporters on this story: Yoshiaki Nohara in Tokyo at ynohara1@bloomberg.net; Shani Raja in Sydney at sraja4@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Nick Gentle at ngentle2@bloomberg.net.




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Bank of America Is ‘Knocking It Out of the Park,’ Holland Says: Tom Keene

By Charles Mead - Oct 19, 2011 2:42 AM GMT+0700

Bank of America Corp. (BAC) is “knocking it out of the park” with third-quarter revenue that beat analysts’ estimates by almost $3 billion, said Michael Holland, chairman of New York-based investment firm Holland & Co.

The $28.7 billion in revenue “is a big number,” Holland said today in an interview with Ken Prewitt and Tom Keene on “Bloomberg Surveillance.” The Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank was expected to post revenue of $25.9 billion, according to the average estimate of 17 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Bank of America, which lost its status as the biggest U.S. lender by assets during the quarter, swung to a profit as credit quality improved and the firm booked one-time gains. Chief Executive Officer Brian T. Moynihan, 52, is divesting businesses and cutting jobs as he seeks to trim $5 billion in annual costs.

For some investors, including billionaire Warren Buffett, the goal is “to see the political target -- that big bull’s-eye on the back of Bank of America -- diminish over time,” Holland said.

Critics including President Barack Obama objected to the firm’s plan to charge customers $5 a month for using debit cards. Five U.S. House Democrats asked Attorney General Eric Holder on Oct. 13 to investigate whether banks and their trade groups colluded on decisions to impose new fees after the Federal Reserve, acting on a mandate of the Dodd-Frank Act, capped so-called debit-card swipe fees charged to merchants.

Bank of America advanced 10 percent to $6.66 at 3:23 p.m. in New York trading, the most since August, making it the day’s best performer in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

To contact the reporter on this story: Charles Mead in New York at cmead11@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Scheer at dscheer@bloomberg.net




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Merkel Said to Tell Lawmakers EU Summit Won’t Be Final Step in Debt Crisis

By Rainer Buergin and Tony Czuczka - Oct 19, 2011 12:45 AM GMT+0700

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that a European Union summit in five days will mark an “important step,” though not the final one in solving the euro-area sovereign debt crisis.

“These sovereign debts have built up over decades, so they won’t be ended with one summit,” Merkel told reporters in Berlin late today. While European officials recognize their responsibility to stop the crisis, “this will require tough, long-term work.”

The comments marked the second time in two days that Merkel sought to lower expectations that the European crisis-fighting effort would climax at the Oct. 23 meeting in Brussels, as international officials are advocating.

Earlier today, she told a meeting in Berlin of her Christian Democratic caucus that officials from the 17-nation euro area are moving millimeter by millimeter on solving the crisis, an official who attended the talks told reporters. He spoke on condition of anonymity because the meeting was private.

“It is far from clear that the summit will deliver a package that is viewed as broad and deep enough,” David Mackie, chief European economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM), said in a note today. “Indeed, comments out of Germany appear to be trying to dampen expectations of what the summit will deliver.”

Merkel, speaking after talks with Uruguayan President Jose Alberto Mujica, said the summit “is an important step, but that further steps will follow again after that.”

‘Relevant’ Decisions

“Relevant, important decisions” will be taken at the gathering, including a “clear commitment” that the prosperity of many parts of the world depends on Europe solving the debt crisis, she said.

At her party’s meeting, Merkel said bank recapitalization will be discussed at the EU summit and permanent surveillance similar to the so-called troika of the International Monetary Fund, European Central Bank and European Commission is conceivable to oversee countries that tap the euro rescue fund, the official said.

The euro declined 0.1 percent to $1.3726 at 7:27 p.m. in Frankfurt, reversing earlier gains of as much as 0.4 percent. France’s 10-year bond yield climbed to the highest compared with Germany’s in almost 20 years after Moody’s Investors Service said the nation’s Aaa credit rating is under pressure due to the region’s debt crisis.

Investors’ Share

While the contribution by investors to Greece’s next bailout “will need to be higher” than the 21 percent reduction in net present value proposed in July, German banks’ recapitalization needs are “manageable,” said Volker Kauder, the floor leader of Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union.

“A recapitalization of banks has to be achieved in order to be prepared for all eventualities, so that there are no problems,” Kauder told reporters. “We know from preliminary information that this will be within a range that is no problem for those German banks that might be affected. We can be very calm and relaxed.”

Merkel’s spokesmen Steffen Seibert said yesterday that EU leaders won’t provide the complete fix that global policy makers pushed for at a Group of 20 gathering three days ago.

Merkel has made it clear that “dreams that are taking hold again now that with this package everything will be solved and everything will be over on Monday won’t be able to be fulfilled,” Seibert told reporters in Berlin. The search for an end to the crisis “surely extends well into next year.”

G-20 finance ministers and central bankers concluded weekend talks in Paris endorsing parts of Europe’s emerging crisis plan. They set the Oct. 23 meeting of European leaders as the deadline.

“Quite frankly, Europe’s response over the past year has been disappointing,” Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said in a speech yesterday in Dublin. “This is the world’s most immediate and pressing problem,” Flaherty said, according to a prepared copy of the speech, and “is threatening to bring the world to the verge of another recession.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Rainer Buergin in Berlin at rbuergin1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Hertling at jhertling@bloomberg.net




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U.S. Stock Futures Fall After Apple Misses Estimates; Euro Slips

By Nick Baker and Rita Nazareth - Oct 19, 2011 7:16 AM GMT+0700

U.S. stock futures fell after Apple Inc. (AAPL), the world’s biggest company by market value, missed analysts’ profit estimates for the first time since at least 2004. The euro weakened after Moody’s Investors Service cut Spain’s credit rating.

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures expiring in December declined 0.6 percent to 1,216.10 at 9:10 a.m. Tokyo time, after the measure added 2 percent yesterday. Apple sank 6.7 percent to $393.97. Futures on the Nasdaq-100 Index, which gets 15 percent of its value from Apple, lost 1 percent. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 0.5 percent as Japanese and Australian shares gained. The euro depreciated 0.2 percent to $1.3728. Oil and copper slid.

Apple’s income trailed the average analyst forecast by 3.5 percent after customers delayed purchases before a new iPhone was released. Moody’s cut Spain to A1 from Aa2, citing the lack of a “credible resolution” to Europe’s debt crisis. While U.S. equities extended gains in the final hour of trading yesterday after the Guardian reported Germany and France agreed to boost the region’s rescue fund, a person with direct knowledge of the talks told Bloomberg News no deal has been reached.

“There’s just no conviction that seems to survive,” John Carey, a Boston-based money manager at Pioneer Investments, said in a telephone interview. The firm oversees about $250 billion. “Apple’s results have disappointed some people. People are wondering where the economy is going, what earnings will look like and whether Europe will work its way through this crisis.”

Stocks rallied yesterday amid optimism about the European debt crisis and after Bank of America Corp. (BAC) posted better-than- estimated results. Treasuries fell, while commodities and the euro advanced.

Bank of America

Bank of America surged 10 percent to lead gains in the Dow Jones Industrial Average yesterday after posting third-quarter profit of $6.23 billion as credit quality improved and results were boosted by one-time items, including a $4.5 billion gain related to debt valuations.

Financial shares in the S&P 500 surged 5 percent for the best advance among 10 industries. JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc. surged at least 5.9 percent. State Street Corp., the custody bank, rallied 11 percent after profit increased a stronger-than-forecast 11 percent. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. climbed 5.5 percent even after reporting its second quarterly loss in 12 years.

Pulte Group Inc. (PHM) rallied 11 percent to pace gains in 11 of 12 stocks in an S&P index of homebuilders, which surged 9.6 percent for its best gain since March 2009. The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo sentiment index climbed to 18 from 14 in the prior month. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News projected the measure would rise to 15, according to the median forecast. Readings below 50 mean more respondents said conditions were poor.

‘Watching Paint Dry’

“The funny thing about sitting around watching paint dry is that it does actually eventually dry, and something similar may finally be occurring to the moribund U.S. new home market which has been a notable absentee from the 2 1/2-year-old U.S. recovery,” Michael Shaoul, chairman of Marketfield Asset Management in New York, said in a note to clients.

The euro weakened 0.3 percent to 105.35 yen, snapping yesterday’s gains. The downgrade of Spain at Moody’s, the third reduction since June 2010, comes a day after the ratings company said France’s Aaa credit rating is under threat.

The shared currency rose as much as 0.6 percent versus the dollar yesterday as the Guardian said Germany and France agreed before a weekend summit to an increase in the 440-billion euro ($604 billion) European Financial Stability Facility.

European Banks

The two nations have also supported recapitalizing the region’s banks to meet a 9 percent capital ratio that may be required by the European Banking Authority, the newspaper reported. A spokesman for German Chancellor Angela Merkel declined to comment.

Germany and France have yet to agree on how to bolster the European bailout fund as they seek to overcome technical hurdles and to complete a plan to stem to debt crisis, said a person with direct knowledge of the talks.

The New Zealand dollar weakened 0.3 percent to 79.33 U.S. cents, after yesterday gaining 0.5 percent. Australia’s currency slipped 0.3 percent to $1.0235, while its benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index advanced 0.8 percent, rebounding from yesterday’s 2.1 percent drop. The Nikkei 225 climbed 1 percent.

“It’s going to be relatively muted because Apple’s earnings was clearly disappointing and a lot of nervousness around what solution we are likely to see regarding Europe at the moment,” said Tim Schroeders, who helps manage $1 billion in equities at Pengana Capital Ltd. in Melbourne. “We will see things move a little bit higher in Asia, but they will remain fragile.”

Oil for November delivery retreated as much as 0.3 percent to $88.04 a barrel in afterhours electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Futures advanced 2.3 percent yesterday to settle at the highest price since Sept. 15, helping the S&P GSCI Index of commodities to a 0.7 percent gain. Three-month copper declined 0.4 percent to $7,420.75 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange, a third day of losses.

To contact the reporters on this story: Nick Baker in New York at nbaker7@bloomberg.net; Rita Nazareth in New York at rnazareth@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Nick Baker at nbaker7@bloomberg.net




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Goldman Sachs Stock Rises on Comeback Bets

By Christine Harper - Oct 19, 2011 3:16 AM GMT+0700

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) rose 5.5 percent in New York trading as investors looked past a third- quarter loss and focused on gains in trading revenue and prospects for a rebound in underwriting and takeovers.

Revenue from trading stocks and bonds increased 16 percent from the second quarter and the backlog of investment-banking assignments climbed, Goldman Sachs said today. The third-quarter loss, which was driven by markdowns on the value of the firm’s own investments, was $393 million, or 84 cents a share, the New York-based company said in a statement.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Lloyd C. Blankfein, 57, has tied Goldman Sachs’s fortunes to trading, which accounted for 62 percent of revenue in the first nine months of 2011. After reporting weaker second-quarter revenue than competitors in that business, Goldman Sachs beat both Bank of America Corp. (BAC) and Citigroup Inc. (C) last quarter, excluding accounting gains related to the decline of the banks’ own debt.

“In the core business there are some encouraging signs,” said William Fitzpatrick, a Milwaukee-based financial-services analyst at Manulife Asset Management, which manages $217 billion and owns Goldman Sachs stock. “It was the private-equity business that weighed on results in the quarter.”

The shares rose $5.35 to $102.25 at 4:15 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading, the biggest gain in more than two months, as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Financial Index climbed 5 percent.

‘Rough Patch’

“Trading wasn’t as bad as we all thought, and the bigger losses came from writedowns in their investing and lending unit,” Thomas Brown, chief executive officer of Second Curve Capital LLC, said in an interview on Bloomberg Television’s “In the Loop.” “I see Goldman as going through a rough patch in the environment, but it’s environment-driven, not Goldman Sachs- driven.”

The third-quarter loss, which compared with a year-earlier profit of $1.9 billion, was the second time that Goldman Sachs failed to post a profit since it became a public company in 1999. In both cases the loss was caused by reductions in the value of Goldman Sachs’s investments in companies, private- equity funds and loans.

The firm, which said in July that it planned to cut about 1,000 jobs to reduce annual costs by $1.2 billion, said it employed 34,200 people at the end of September, down 1,300 from the end of June.

Litton Sale

Chief Financial Officer David A. Viniar told analysts on a conference call today that about 500 of the job cuts in the quarter related to the effort to cut costs. The other 800 came from the sale of Litton Loan Servicing LP to Ocwen Financial Corp., which more than offset the addition of personnel when the firm gained control of its Australian joint venture, JBWere Ltd.

Investing and Lending, which includes Goldman Sachs’s stakes in Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (1398) Ltd. and other companies, as well as holdings by the Special Situations Group run by Jason M. Brown, reported negative revenue of $2.48 billion for the quarter. That compared with $1.8 billion in revenue in the same period a year earlier.

About $1.05 billion of last quarter’s negative revenue was attributed to a drop in the value of ICBC, China’s biggest lender, and $1 billion was caused by losses on other equity securities. The unit also booked $907 in negative revenue from “debt securities and loans,” while gaining $477 from investments in other entities.

Brad Hintz, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., had estimated the unit’s loss would be $1.67 billion, and predicted the debt securities and loans segment would post $200 million in revenue.

Mezzanine Debt

Most of the writedowns related to spread widening on senior debt and so-called mezzanine debt, although the segment also included some distressed loan losses, Viniar said on the call.

All of the Investing and Lending division’s losses were unrealized, meaning they reflected markdowns in asset values and not actual sales at lower values, Viniar said. He said that division sold some assets at a profit during the period, which helped to offset the writedowns.

“There’s no reason to think it won’t rebound,” Manulife’s Fitzpatrick said of the Investing and Lending results. “I think it will remain a big part of the business.”

Goldman Sachs expects Investing and Lending to produce a return in excess of 10 percent over the long run, Viniar told analysts.

“In any quarter it can be extremely volatile and up or down a lot more than that,” he said. “Our history has been a lot better than a 10 percent return.”

Book Value

Third-quarter revenue fell 60 percent to $3.59 billion from $8.9 billion a year earlier and declined 51 percent from $7.28 billion in the second quarter. The company’s book value per common share decreased to $131.09 from $131.44 at the end of the second quarter.

Overall revenue from trading, run since February 2008 by Edward K. Eisler, David B. Heller, Pablo J. Salame, and Harvey M. Schwartz, rose 16 percent to $4.06 billion from $3.52 billion in the second quarter and was down 13 percent from $4.67 billion in the third quarter of 2010.

The trading results included about $450 million of so- called debt valuation adjustments, or DVAs, with about $300 million in fixed-income and about $150 million in equities trading, Viniar said. U.S. accounting rules require that banks book losses when the value of their debt rises and gains when it declines on the theory that a loss, or profit, would be realized if the bank were to repurchase the debt.

‘A Little Confused’

Like most of its rivals, spreads on Goldman Sachs’s corporate debt and credit-default swaps widened during the quarter as investors became more cautious about risk from the European sovereign debt crisis. Viniar said the wider spreads make him “a little confused” because the firm believes it has strong capital and liquidity.

“It’s had minimal impact on our business so far,” Viniar said in response to a question on the call. “It might affect us versus some competitors who might have lower spreads, but we also compete on execution as well and our execution tends to be pretty good.”

Goldman Sachs has about $5 billion in “plain vanilla debt” maturing by the end of the year, Viniar said. “We’ll decide as the quarter goes on whether we want to replace it or we want to wait for a better time.”

Revenue from fixed-income, currencies and commodities, typically the firm’s biggest source of revenue, dropped 36 percent to $1.73 billion from $2.69 billion a year earlier and increased from $1.6 billion in the second quarter.

JPMorgan Chase

Excluding DVAs the business produced $1.43 billion, which fell short of the $2.27 billion that Citigroup reported and the $2.8 billion that JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) reported on the same basis.

The company’s average value-at-risk, a measure of the amount of money the firm estimates it could lose in a single day, was little changed during the quarter at $102 million compared with $101 million in the prior period. Viniar told analysts that the company’s value-at-risk, or VaR, climbed at the end of the quarter as market volatility, one of the ingredients of VaR, increased. Most of the rise took place in the firm’s bets on interest rates, Viniar said.

“I would expect, assuming we made no changes to positions at all, that our VaR would be fairly significantly higher in the fourth quarter than the third quarter,” he said.

Equities trading revenue rose to $2.33 billion from $1.98 billion a year earlier and from $1.92 billion in the second quarter. Excluding DVAs, Goldman Sachs’s $2.18 billion of equities trading revenue beat Bank of America, Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase.

‘Best Performer’

“They were the best performer of the four so far,” said David Trone, an analyst at JMP Securities LLC in New York who rates the stock “outperform.”

Investment banking, overseen globally by Richard J. Gnodde, David M. Solomon and John S. Weinberg, generated $781 million of revenue in the third quarter, down from $1.45 billion in the second quarter and $1.16 billion in the third quarter of last year. The company ranks No. 1 among advisers on global takeovers announced this year and also has the top spot among managers of global equity and equity-linked offerings, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Investment banking’s relative contribution within the group has grown this year. The business generated 15 percent of Goldman Sachs’s revenue in the first nine months of the year, up from 11 percent in the same period last year.

Compensation and Benefits

Compensation and benefits, Goldman Sachs’s biggest expense, fell 59 percent to $1.58 billion in the third quarter from $3.83 billion in the same period last year. The amount set aside to pay employees in the first nine months of the year fell 24 percent to $10 billion, or enough to pay each employee $292,836. That compares with $13.1 billion in the first nine months of 2010, or enough to pay each of the firm’s 35,400 employees at the time $370,700.

Goldman Sachs lost $2.12 billion, or $4.97 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2008 after markets plunged following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Goldman Sachs rebounded to record profit in 2009 as asset values climbed and the company slashed pay.

To contact the reporter on this story: Christine Harper in New York at charper@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Scheer at dscheer@bloomberg.net.




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Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Stocks Fall, French Bonds Retreat; Copper Drops on China Economy Slowdown

By Claudia Carpenter - Oct 18, 2011 6:14 PM GMT+0700

Stocks fell and France’s two-year notes declined after Moody’s Investors Service signaled the nation’s Aaa rating is at risk. Copper led commodities lower as China’s economy grew at the slowest pace in two years.

The MSCI All-Country World Index dropped 1 percent at 12:12 p.m. in London. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures slipped 0.3 percent. The yield on the French two-year note rose as much as 20 basis points, the biggest jump since May 20. The extra yield investors demand to hold French 10-year bonds instead of benchmark German bunds surpassed 100 basis points for the first time since the euro was introduced. The euro weakened 0.4 percent versus the dollar. Copper fell 2.9 percent.

The European debt crisis has left France with “less room for maneuver in terms of stretching its balance sheet than it had in 2008,” Moody’s said yesterday. China’s economy expanded 9.1 percent last quarter, trailing the 9.3 percent forecast in a Bloomberg News survey. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Coca Cola Co. are due to report earnings today.

“When the Far East slows, there are bigger knock-on effects on the western world,” said Stephen Gallo, head of market analysis at Schneider Foreign Exchange in London. “We’re looking at the deep, dark abyss down below because we don’t have the monetary or fiscal flexibility to stimulate growth.”

BHP, Rio

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index retreated 0.9 percent as four stocks fell for each one that gained. BHP Billiton Ltd. and Rio Tinto Group, the world’s largest mining companies, sank more than 2 percent. Air France-KLM Group slid 3.6 percent after Pierre-Henri Gourgeon was ousted as chief executive officer.


S&P 500 futures declined as much as 0.5 percent and climbed 0.2 percent. International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), the world’s fifth-largest company by market value, dropped 4.2 percent in German trading after third-quarter sales of $26.2 billion missed the average analyst prediction of $26.3 billion in a Bloomberg survey. Johnson & Johnson is also due to release quarterly earnings before trading starts in New York.

The yield on the French 10-year bond advanced five basis points, while the German bund yield fell six basis points, widening the spread between the two securities by as much as 106 basis points. The CAC 40 Index slid 1.7 percent as BNP Paribas SA and Societe Generale SA, France’s biggest banks, lost more than 5 percent.

The 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield slipped three basis points, falling for the second day.

U.S. ‘Shortfalls’

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Charles Evans said yesterday that the U.S. faces “massive shortfalls” in output and job creation and called for policy steps to ensure the Fed meets its mandate to promote maximum employment while limiting inflation.

The 53-year-old regional bank chief reiterated his proposal to keep the target for the benchmark U.S. interest rate near zero until either unemployment falls below 7 percent or the medium-term inflation outlook rises above 3 percent. He said he would support more asset purchases if those objectives aren’t reached. Fed speakers today include Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren.

The euro depreciated 0.7 percent versus the yen, after falling 1.5 percent yesterday, and weakened 0.3 percent against the pound. Sterling slipped 0.2 percent to $1.5711, falling for the second day. A report showed U.K. inflation accelerated to match a record high in September, a surge Bank of England policy makers set aside as they shifted their focus to combating the threat of another recession.

U.K. Prices

Consumer prices rose 5.2 percent from a year earlier, compared with 4.5 percent in August, the Office for National Statistics said in London today. That matched the record high reached in September 2008, which was the highest since comparable records began in 1997.

Credit-default swaps insuring French sovereign debt rose 11 basis points to 193, approaching a record-high 202.5 reached on Sept. 22. The Markit iTraxx SovX Western Europe Index of contracts on 15 governments climbed four basis points to 338.

The yield on the Greek bond due in June 2020 jumped 25 basis points to 24.24 percent, with the price falling to less than 37 percent of face value. The similar-maturity Irish yield rose 10 basis points, increasing for the fourth consecutive day.

Portugal’s 10-year yield jumped five basis points, climbing for the eighth successive day, after the government forecast the economy will contract more than previously estimated next year as it implements more spending cuts to meet budget deficit targets. Spain’s two-year note yield increased 12 basis points, rising for the sixth day.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index fell 2.2 percent, following a nine-day, 13 percent surge that was its longest-winning streak since June 2010. The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index of Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong tumbled 5.2 percent and the Shanghai Composite Index fell 2.3 percent, the most in almost a month. The Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index, or Sensex, slid 1.6 percent in Mumbai.

Copper dropped for a second day, declining to $7,279 a metric ton and zinc fell 2.1 percent to $1,865.75 a ton. China is the world’s biggest user of industrial metals.

To contact the reporter on this story: Claudia Carpenter in London at ccarpenter2@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Justin Carrigan at jcarrigan@bloomberg.net



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U.S. Stock Futures Retreat Before Goldman

By Adria Cimino - Oct 18, 2011 6:12 PM GMT+0700

U.S. stock futures declined, indicating the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will extend its biggest drop in two weeks, as investors awaited earnings reports from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS)

International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), the biggest computer-services company, sank 4.1 percent in early New York trading after reporting sales that missed analyst estimates.

Contracts on the S&P 500 that expire in December slid 0.2 percent to 1,191 at 7:11 a.m. in New York. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures slipped 41, or 0.4 percent, to 11,260.

“Until we get good news from emerging markets and companies, the market won’t gain,” said Clemence Bounaix, who helps oversee about $3.4 billion at KBL Richelieu Gestion in Paris. “Earnings reports will be important.”

The S&P 500 last week posted its biggest weekly gain since 2009 amid optimism over corporate earnings and steps by European leaders to support the region’s banks. The benchmark measure surged 11 percent from Oct. 3, its lowest close in more than a year, through Oct. 14. The rebound brought the gauge close to the top of a price range between 1,074.77 and 1,230.71, where it has traded for more than two months.

To contact the reporter on this story: Adria Cimino in Paris at acimino1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Andrew Rummer at arummer@bloomberg.net





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European Stocks Fall on Debt Crisis, China

By Julie Cruz - Oct 18, 2011 5:31 PM GMT+0700

European stocks fell as concern that France may lose its top credit rating added pressure on the region’s leaders to find a solution to the debt crisis and as China’s economy grew at the slowest pace in two years. Asian shares and U.S. index futures dropped.

BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP) and Rio Tinto Group led mining shares lower as metals declined. BNP Paribas (BNP) SA and Societe Generale (GLE) SA sank more than 5 percent as Moody’s Investors Service said France’s Aaa rating is under strain. Dexia SA (DEXB) tumbled 15 percent as the European Commission opened an in-depth probe into Belgium’s takeover of its local consumer-lending unit.

The benchmark Stoxx Europe 600 Index lost 0.8 percent to 234.28 at 11:30 a.m. in London. The gauge retreated 1 percent yesterday as a German government spokesman said that euro-area leaders will not provide a complete fix to the debt crisis at their next meeting. The measure has still rallied 9 percent from this year’s low on Sept. 22.

“The crisis is not over yet,” said Martin Huefner, chief economist at Assenagon GmbH in Munich, which manages more than $4.7 billion of client assets. “We had a very strong rally in the last couple of weeks, which was exaggerated. There was no fundamental reason behind it.”

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index retreated 2.4 percent today. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures fell 0.2 percent before companies from Johnson & Johnson to Bank of America Corp. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. report earnings.

Plan Divisions

While Group of 20 finance ministers and central bankers are pressing European Union leaders to set out a strategy by the end of the week, divisions are flaring over an emerging plan to avoid a Greek default, bolster banks and curb contagion.

“As Sunday’s upcoming EU summit draws closer the hoped for consensus ‘Grand Plan’ still seems a long way off,” Jim Reid, head of fundamental strategy at Deutsche Bank AG in London, wrote in a note to investors today. “Views across the various EU stakeholders remain divided.”

In Greece, a parliamentary debate starts today on a fresh round of austerity measures amid public protests and labor-union unrest. Finance Ministry workers began a 10-day strike yesterday, complicating the government’s efforts to collect taxes and highlighting the mood in Europe’s most-indebted country as Greek lawmakers face another vote on fiscal measures due in two days. That’s a showdown Prime Minister George Papandreou needs to win to ease the way for more foreign financing and stave off default.

China Economy

China’s economy grew 9.1 percent in the third quarter from a year earlier, the slowest pace since 2009. The gain was less than the median estimate of 9.3 percent in a Bloomberg News survey of 22 economists and followed a 9.5 percent increase in the previous three months. The statistics bureau released the data in Beijing today.

“In China, I am concerned that growth could fall below 9 percent in the fourth quarter because they’re still rather restrictive in their monetary policy and inflation is still high,” Assenagon’s Huefner said.

German investor confidence fell to the lowest in almost three years in October. The ZEW Center for European Economic Research in Mannheim said its index of investor and analyst expectations, which aims to predict developments six months in advance, declined to minus 48.3 from minus 43.3 in September. Economists had expected a drop to minus 45, according to the median of 39 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.

BHP, Rio Tinto

BHP Billiton, the world’s biggest mining company, lost 2.7 percent to 1,858.5 pence, while Rio Tinto, the second-largest, sank 4.9 percent to 3,141.5 pence. Copper slumped for a second day in London amid concern demand from China may slow as the economy cools. Lead, nickel, tin and zinc also fell.

Xstrata Plc (XTA) retreated 3.2 percent to 918.8 pence even after the largest exporter of power-station coal said total third- quarter production of the fuel rose 8.1 percent. Copper output fell 4 percent, the company said.

BNP Paribas, France’s biggest bank, declined 6.2 percent to 29.13 euros. Societe Generale sank 5.8 percent to 19.07 euros.

France’s Aaa credit rating is under pressure from deterioration in debt metrics and the potential for additional liabilities from Europe’s debt crisis, according to Moody’s. The nation’s financial strength has weakened because of the global economic crisis, making the nation’s debt measures the weakest among its Aaa-rated peers, the New York-based company said in a statement late yesterday that it called a markets update.

Dexia Declines

Dexia plunged 15 percent to 49.1 euro cents, the lowest level on record. The European Commission opened an in-depth probe into Belgium’s takeover of Dexia’s local consumer-lending unit while granting temporary approval for the rescue.

Air France-KLM (AF) Group slid 3.7 percent to 5.40 euros after the airline ousted Pierre-Henri Gourgeon as chief executive officer amid slumping earnings and questions regarding the role of pilots in a fatal crash.

Aixtron SE, a supplier to the semiconductor industry, posted the second-worst performance in the Stoxx 600, sinking 6.7 percent to 9.84 euros. The company’s third-quarter results are likely to be “disastrous,” CA Cheuvreux analyst Klaus Ringel wrote in a report.

Danone (BN), the owner of the Evian and Volvic bottled-water brands, rose 1.5 percent to 46.07 euros as three people familiar with the matter said the company is in talks to sell water assets to Japan’s Suntory Holdings Ltd. Danone also reported third-quarter revenue that beat estimates as it sold more baby food and medical nutrition products in China and Indonesia.

To contact the reporter on this story: Julie Cruz in Frankfurt at jcruz6@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Andrew Rummer at arummer@bloomberg.net




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France Risks Losing Top Grade on Bailout Fund

By John Glover - Oct 18, 2011 3:51 PM GMT+0700

Proposals to beef up Europe’s bailout fund by offering to guarantee portions of the debt owed by the region’s weaker governments threaten to trash France’s top credit rating.

The nation’s 10-year notes are the fourth-worst performers this quarter -- behind Greece, Belgium and Ireland -- as traders speculate the European Financial Stability Facility will be used to insure the first portion of losses in the event of a sovereign default. France’s rating is under pressure, Moody’s Investors Service said yesterday, and investors now demand a record 105 basis points more to hold its bonds rather than German notes, up from 29 basis points in April.

“France is the key factor here,” said Bob McKee, chief economist at Independent Strategy Ltd. in London. “Offering insurance increases France’s contingent liability and that puts pressure on its rating. If France loses its AAA status, that in turn increases the pressure on Germany.”

French bonds are being hurt as policy makers consider using the guarantee to ensure Italy, the world’s third-largest bond issuer, and Spain can continue to access markets as contagion spreads from Greece. A downgrade of France will also limit the EFSF’s ability to hold a top grade, according to Moody’s.

Default Swaps

The cost of insuring French bonds using credit-default swaps has soared to 193 basis points, from an average of about 84 in the first half of the year. They are the most expensive to protect among the top-rated nations in Europe and more costly than for nations rated AA- by Standard & Poor’s, including China, Estonia and the Czech Republic.

“Looking at the numbers, France is no longer a AAA credit,” said Nicola Marinelli, who oversees $153 million in funds at Glendevon King Asset Management in London. “They’re talking about guaranteeing trillions of euros of bonds but if France isn’t a AAA then even guaranteeing one more euro might not be sustainable.”

French bonds have lost 2.37 percent this quarter, according to indexes compiled by Bloomberg and the European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies. Belgian bond returns are down 4.19 percent in the period and Greek notes have lost 7.58 percent, the indexes show. Irish bonds fell yesterday, with yields rising 47 basis points to 8.2 percent, the most since Sept. 27.

Moody’s Warning

European leaders meet in Brussels on Oct. 23 to determine a recapitalization of the region’s banks as they face the prospect of higher losses on Greek debt, an increase in the effectiveness of the EFSF as well as ways to tighten economic and financial policy. The meeting won’t provide a complete fix for the crisis, German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said yesterday, and the work will extend well into next year.

“The deterioration in debt metrics and the potential for further contingent liabilities to emerge are exerting pressure on the stable outlook of the government’s Aaa debt rating,” Moody’s said in a report late yesterday. “The French government now has less room for maneuver in terms of stretching its balance sheet than it had in 2008.”

Moody’s said it will monitor and assess its “stable” outlook on the nation’s debt over the next three months. In a separate statement dated today, Moody’s said that Europe’s central banks have “substantial capacity” to support lenders and sovereign debt markets.

The so-called Eurosystem, headed by the European Central Bank, will continue to meet the liquidity needs of solvent euro area banks, Moody’s said.

French 10-year borrowing costs increased to about 3.09 percent from 2.6 percent at the end of September. Italy’s 10- year borrowing costs, as low as 4.93 percent on Aug. 17 after the European Central Bank started buying its bonds, have soared to 5.81 percent.

Spain, Germany

Spain’s 10-year bond yields, currently 5.33 percent, were 5.14 percent at the end of September and as much as 6.32 percent on July 18. German 10-year yields also jumped this month, rising to 2.04 percent from 1.73 percent on Oct. 4.

The need to lever the EFSF stems from the size of the potential calls on its limited resources, said Sony Kapoor, managing director of London-based policy group Re-Define Europe. The facility is backed by so-called over-guarantees of about 780 billion euros from its member states, allowing it to claim a AAA rating, according to Bloomberg calculations.

The EFSF’s firepower drops to about 230 billion euros when over-guarantees are accounted for, the countries that have already received bailouts are excluded, Italy and Spain drop out of the tally, and the cost of a second Greek bailout is deducted.

‘Political Signal’

Italy and Spain alone must refinance more than 420 billion euros of bonds that come due next year, data according to Bloomberg show. By offering to take the first loss on some portion -- the part mooted is 20 percent -- of new issuance, the euro-region states can show they are standing behind the issuer and persuade private investors to step in.

“You’re sending a very strong political signal that all the member states believe that Spain and Italy are solvent and they are willing to demonstrate that by putting themselves in harm’s way,” said Kapoor at Re-Define. “They have a very narrow space for maneuver in terms of the leverage. They’re between the devil and the deep blue sea.”

French banks tumbled in the past four days with BNP Paribas (BNP) SA, the biggest of the nation’s lenders, dropping more than 17 percent and Societe Generale (GLE) SA down almost 16.9 percent amid concern they would be downgraded along with the government and that they need more capital.

“Given the sheer size the French banking system it may end up being singled out as the most vulnerable country to a rating agency downgrade,” said Marchel Alexandrovich, an economist at Jefferies International in London.

To contact the reporter on this story: John Glover in London at johnglover@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Armstrong at parmstrong10@bloomberg.net




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China’s Economy Expands at Slowest Pace in Two Years on Drag From Europe

By Bloomberg News - Oct 18, 2011 4:25 PM GMT+0700
Enlarge image China Economy Grows at Slowest Pace in 2 Years

A factory worker assembles lithium ion batteries at the China BAK Battery Inc. facility in Tianjin, China. Asia’s benchmark stock index fell as much as 2.4 percent after China’s growth was limited by tighter credit and weaker demand from Europe. Photographer: Keith Bedford/Bloomberg

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Wang Tao, a China economist for UBS AG, talks about the nation's economy. China’s economy grew 9.1 percent in the third quarter from a year earlier, the slowest pace since 2009, on monetary tightening and weaker export demand. Wang speaks in Hong Kong with Rishaad Salamat on Bloomberg Television's "On the Move Asia." (Source: Bloomberg)

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Khiem Do, Hong Kong-based head of multi-asset strategy at Baring Asset Management Ltd., talks about China's economy. China’s economy grew 9.1 percent in the third quarter from a year earlier, the slowest pace since 2009, on monetary tightening and weaker export demand. Do also discusses Europe's sovereign debt crisis. He speaks with Rishaad Salamat on Bloomberg Television's "On the Move Asia." (Do spoke before China announced third-quarter growth figures. Source: Bloomberg)

Oct. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Donna Kwok, an economist at HSBC Holdings Plc, talks about China's economic growth in the third quarter and the outlook for monetary policy. She speaks from Hong Kong with Linzie Janis on Bloomberg Television's "First Look." (Source: Bloomberg)


China’s economy grew 9.1 percent in the third quarter from a year earlier, the slowest pace since 2009, driving stocks lower on concern that Europe’s debt crisis is dragging on the global recovery.

The gain was less than the median estimate of 9.3 percent in a Bloomberg News survey of 22 economists and followed a 9.5 percent increase in the previous three months. The statistics bureau released the data in Beijing today.

Asia’s benchmark stock index sank after China’s growth was limited by tighter credit and weaker demand from Europe, where Germany yesterday rejected speculation that any immediate resolution of the region’s crisis is possible. A slowdown in the pace of China’s expansion, which remains five times that of the U.S., may help Premier Wen Jiabao to tame inflation that is above the government’s target.

“The latest developments in the euro zone have unnerved investors and many are fearful we’re going to see a repeat of the slump we saw at the end of 2008,” said Tim Condon, Singapore-based head of Asian research at ING Groep NV (INGA) and a former World Bank economist. A “hard landing” for China would require a bigger “shock” to growth than is likely, he said.

The Shanghai Composite Index closed 2.3 percent lower, the biggest loss in almost a month. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index fell as much as 2.7 percent. The yuan weakened 0.2 percent to 6.3813 per dollar.

Faster Output Growth

Industrial production increased 13.8 percent in September from a year earlier, the statistics bureau said. That compared with the 13.4 percent median estimate in a Bloomberg survey and a gain of 13.5 percent the previous month.

Investors' concerns about China’s economy are focused on bad-debt risks for banks, funding for small businesses, and the ability of local governments to repay money borrowed for infrastructure projects. China Business News reported today that rail projects have been halted due to cash shortages and the People’s Daily reported that some road building has stalled for the same reason.

“The risk of a hard landing is a distant scenario,” said Liu Li-Gang, an economist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ) in Hong Kong. HSBC Holdings Plc and Bank of America Merrill Lynch echoed that view. Barclays Capital said the nation’s full-year expansion should be about 9 percent, with growth to slow to below 8.5 percent this quarter.

Monetary Policy

Any “outright easing of monetary policy will have to wait until inflation expectations stabilize and external demand falls sharply,” said Liu, adding that “partial easing” could include reducing reserve requirements for small and medium-sized banks.

Fixed-asset investment excluding rural households climbed 24.9 percent in the first nine months, compared with the 24.8 percent estimated by economists and a 25 percent gain through August. Property investment for January-to-September rose 32 percent, from 33.2 percent through August.

Retail sales expanded 17.7 percent after a 17 percent increase in August.

Companies including BASF SE, the world’s largest chemicals company, are expanding in China as higher wages and consumption boost demand. The German company and China Petroleum & Chemical Corp (600028) this month completed an expansion of an ethylene plant in the eastern city of Nanjing.

China’s economy grew 2.3 percent in the third quarter from the previous three months, seasonally adjusted, the statistics bureau said today. That compared with a revised 2.4 percent gain for the second quarter.

Balancing Act

Asian policy makers face a “delicate balancing act” with inflation remaining elevated while Europe’s crisis threatens growth, the International Monetary Fund said last week. German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s office yesterday curbed expectations for a breakthrough at a summit in Brussels this weekend.

China’s Xinhua News Agency reported today that Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner discussed the global economic and financial situation and bilateral economic relations by phone. It didn’t elaborate.

China has raised interest rates five times over the past year, curbed lending and imposed limits on home purchases to rein in property and consumer prices and limit the risk of asset bubbles. Home prices gained in fewer than half of 70 cities monitored by the government in September from August as sales eased, statistics bureau data showed today.

While inflation was more than 6 percent for a fourth month in September, Deutsche Bank AG forecasts the rate will drop to 4 percent -- the government’s full-year target -- in December.

Lending Slows

China’s money supply expanded at the slowest pace in almost a decade last month and new lending was the smallest since December 2009, central bank data showed last week. A credit crunch in some parts of China prompted the State Council to this month unveil tax breaks and financial support for small businesses.

A property slump and slowing export growth are among the biggest risks, according to economists at UBS AG, Nomura Holdings Inc. (8604) and Societe Generale.

A drop in land prices in cities including Beijing and Guangzhou and falling land sales presage a slowdown in property investment, according to Nomura’s Hong Kong-based economist Zhang Zhiwei. Vincent Lo, chairman of Shanghai-based Shui On Land Ltd. (272), said last month one bank withdrew loan approvals for his company and other developers.

UBS economist Wang Taosees a “global downturn or recession” as the main danger facing the world’s largest exporter in the next 12 months. GDP growth may drop to as low as 7.7 percent in the first quarter of 2012 as “a sharp deceleration” in foreign demand adds to weaker domestic production, according to Wang.

Export Slowdown

Overseas sales rose less than expected in September as shipment growth to Europe halved and the customs bureau warned of “severe challenges” as the global outlook dims.

That may weigh on China’s currency, which gained 18 percent against the dollar in the past four years, the most among 25 emerging-market currencies. Premier Wen pledged to maintain a “basically stable” exchange rate to protect exporters, the Xinhua news agency reported Oct. 15, citing remarks he made in the southern city of Guangzhou.

China’s economy expanded 10.4 percent last year. Growth will slow to 9.5 percent this year, six times the pace of the U.S. and euro area, according to International Monetary Fund estimates released last month.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Paul Panckhurst at ppanckhurst@bloomberg.net



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Euro Leaders’ Crash Crisis Campaign Bogs Down

By James G. Neuger and Tony Czuczka - Oct 18, 2011 3:28 PM GMT+0700

Europe’s options for overcoming the debt crisis narrowed as Germany doused expectations of a breakthrough at this weekend’s summit and central bankers balked at extended bond purchases.

European stocks fell for a second day after German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s office knocked down what it called “dreams” that the Oct. 23 summit will be the last word in taming the crisis. Christian Noyer, head of France’s central bank, ruled out a ramping up of the European Central Bank’s bond-buying program as part of a multi-pronged strategy to shield countries like Italy.

While Group of 20 finance ministers and central bankers pressed European Union leaders to set out a strategy by the end of the week, divisions flared over an emerging plan to avoid a Greek default, bolster banks and curb contagion.

“We’re really in a bind here,” Carl Weinberg, founder and chief economist at High Frequency Economics, said in an interview with Betty Liu on Bloomberg Television’s “In the Loop.” “We have a lot of egos, a lot of national interests, a lot of political considerations, and that’s just hampering us from getting to a solution.”

The ECB said yesterday it bought 2.2 billion euros ($3 billion) of bonds last week, the least since it restarted the market support program in August over the objections of Germans on its council. While looking to exit the bond-buying business, the ECB also opposes the use of its balance sheet to boost the government-financed 440 billion-euro rescue fund with enough firepower to do that job.

French Finances

Underscoring the stress on Europe’s finances, Moody’s Investors Service said in a release overnight that France’s top credit rating is under pressure as the debt crisis has led to a “deterioration” of its government finances.

Moody’s cited “the possible need to provide additional support to other European sovereigns or to its own banking system” as stresses on French finances.

France will do “everything” to maintain its top debt ratings, Finance Minister Francois Baroin said today on France 2 television. “We have the highest public spending in the G8,” Baroin said. “We have room for maneuver.”

The Euro Stoxx 50 Index slid 0.8 percent to 2297.28 at 10:20 a.m., led by BNP Paribas SA and Societe Generale SA. The euro traded at $1.3718, down from $1.3738 in New York yesterday, when it slid 1 percent.

‘Dampen Expectations’

“It is far from clear that the summit will deliver a package that is viewed as broad and deep enough,” David Mackie, chief European economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM), said in a note today. “Indeed, comments out of Germany appear to be trying to dampen expectations of what the summit will deliver.”

Merkel’s spokesmen Steffen Seibert stoked the disagreement by saying that EU leaders won’t provide the complete fix that global policy makers are pushing for at their Brussels summit.

Merkel has made it clear that “dreams that are taking hold again now that with this package everything will be solved and everything will be over on Monday won’t be able to be fulfilled,” Seibert told reporters in Berlin. The search for an end to the crisis “surely extends well into next year.”

Group of 20 finance ministers and central bankers concluded weekend talks in Paris endorsing parts of Europe’s emerging crisis plan. Providing a week to act, they set the Oct. 23 meeting of European leaders as the deadline.

‘Disappointing’ Response

“Quite frankly, Europe’s response over the past year has been disappointing,” Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said in a speech yesterday in Dublin. “This is the world’s most immediate and pressing problem,” Flaherty said, according to a prepared copy of the speech, and “is threatening to bring the world to the verge of another recession.”

On the summit agenda is how any recapitalization of Europe’s banks “might be carried out in a coordinated way” and how to make the European Financial Stability Facility, the EU’s rescue fund for indebted states, as effective as possible, Seibert said. The leaders will also discuss aid for Greece and ways to tighten economic and financial policy, he said.

In Greece, parliamentary debate is due to begin today on a fresh round of austerity measures amid public protests and labor-union unrest. Finance Ministry workers began a 10-day strike yesterday, complicating the government’s efforts to collect taxes and highlighting the mood in Europe’s most- indebted country as Greek lawmakers face another vote on fiscal measures due in two days. That’s a showdown Prime Minister George Papandreou needs to win to ease the way for more foreign financing and stave off default.

Obstacles

Across Europe, obstacles to an accord include resistance by bankers to a deeper restructuring of Greek debt and discord among Europe’s capitals over how to multiply the firepower of their bailout fund and recapitalize financial institutions. At stake is confidence in the 17-nation currency union that Merkel stresses she wants to preserve.

In the works for the summit is a five-point plan foreseeing a solution for Greece, bolstering of the firepower of the EFSF, fresh capital for banks, a new push to boost competitiveness and consideration of European treaty changes to tighten economic management.

Forcing lenders to boost capital would be counterproductive, and getting investors to accept larger losses on Greek holdings difficult, Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Officer Josef Ackermann said on Oct. 13. Ackermann, who chairs the Washington-based Institute of International Finance and spearheaded the July accord, was scheduled to hold talks in Brussels today with policy makers.

To contact the reporters on this story: James G. Neuger in Brussels at jneuger@bloomberg.net; Tony Czuczka in Berlin at aczuczka@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Hertling at jhertling@bloomberg.net




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