Economic Calendar

Thursday, November 27, 2008

Nikkei rises 2 pct, shippers up on China econ hopes

* Nikkei up 2 percent, highest close in more than a week

* Hopes for China economy after rate cut spur buying

* Panasonic down on prospects forecast will be slashed

* Yen edges up against dollar, limiting gains (Adds stocks, details)

By Elaine Lies

TOKYO, Nov 27 (Reuters) - Japan's Nikkei share average rose 2 percent on Thursday to its highest close in more than a week as hopes that a Chinese interest rate cut would help China's economy bolstered shippers, steel and construction machinery makers such as Komatsu Ltd (6301.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz). High tech shares such as Kyocera Corp (6971.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) climbed in the wake of gains by their U.S. peers, though Panasonic Corp (6752.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) bucked the trend by falling more than 4 percent after a source said it would slash its profit forecast, which it did after the close. [ID:nT143597]

Additional upward impetus came from trading firms and other commodities-linked shares, partly on hopes for China and partly on oil prices, which rose more than 7 percent on Wednesday [O/R]. But the yen's rise against the dollar was paring gains for exporters, keeping the market weighted.

The benchmark Nikkei .N225 gained 160.17 points to 8,373.39 in extremely thin trade, with many investors sidelined. The broader Topix .TOPX gained 1.5 percent to 829.03. Trade was very thin with U.S. markets closed on Thursday for the Thanksgiving holiday, and market players said the gains on China expectations were likely to be brief at best.

"When China announced its recent economic package, construction machinery, steel and shippers all gained, just the way they have now," said Hiroaki Osakabe, a fund manager at Chibagin Asset Management.

"As to whether the rate cut has avoided the worst for China's economy -- well, at least it is better than nothing." On Wednesday, China cut interest rates by the biggest margin in 11 years, and the European Union plotted a 200 billion euro ($257.6 billion) stimulus plan as central banks and governments acted to jolt the world out of a deepening slowdown. [ID:nN26340386]

Others said investors were waiting to see if U.S. shoppers flock to stores on Friday, traditionally the start of the Christmas shopping season, or if they are tightening their purse strings this year as the economy worsens. More gloomy U.S. data was released on Wednesday, including government reports that showed orders for costly manufactured goods such as refrigerators and washing machines, known as durable goods, plummeted in October, while consumers cut spending at the steepest rate in more than seven years. [ID:nN26338126]

"The boost from the China rate cut is unlikely to continue, since the market's real attention is on the United States," said Katsuhiko Kodama, senior strategist at Toyo Securities.

"People remain cautious since we need to watch the Christmas sales season this year."

PANASONIC POUNDED, SHIPPERS STRONG

Market players said they detected no immediate impact from attacks by gunmen in Mumbai in which at least 100 people were killed, noting that shares in firms with strong links to the India market such as Suzuki Motor Corp (7269.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) were up.

Panasonic fell 4.7 percent to 1,284 yen after a source familiar with the matter said it was likely to cut its annual operating profit forecast by 30 percent or more as a slowing economy depressed sales of flat TVs and other electronics products.

After the close, Panasonic cut its forecast a deeper 39 percent, hit by a slowing economy and a firmer yen, below market expectations.

Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (9104.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and other shipping companies rose, with bargain-hunting by investors eager to snap up shares in the beaten-down sector joining expectations for China to provide a boost.

Mitsui O.S.K. jumped 7.4 percent to 478 yen, while Nippon Yusen (9101.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), Japan's largest shipping firm, rose 6.5 percent to 491 yen. Kawasaki Kisen (9107.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) rose 5.2 percent to 365 yen.

Oil and gas field developer Inpex (1605.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) climbed after oil surged on Wednesday and remained strong even though crude prices fell back a bit, rising 10 percent to 573,000 yen.

Trading houses were bolstered by oil as well, with Mitsui & Co (8031.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) gaining 7.7 percent to 781 yen and Mitsubishi Corp (8058.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), Japan's largest trading house, rising 5.7 percent to 1,115 yen. Marubeni Corp (8002.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) climbed 6.5 percent to 310 yen.

Kyocera gained 2.8 percent to 5,080 yen and TDK Corp (6762.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) rose 3.9 percent to 3,090 yen after their U.S. peers gained.

Trade was thin, with 1.58 billion shares changing hands on the Tokyo exchange's first section compared to last week's daily average of 2.1 billion.

Advancing shares outnumbered decliners by nearly 2 to 1. (Reporting by Elaine Lies; Editing by Hugh Lawson)





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Banks, oils lift Europe shares; StanChart jumps

* FTSEurofirst 300 gains 2.5 percent

* Banks, oils top gainers

* Political risk eyed after India attacks

By Sitaraman Shankar

LONDON, Nov 27 (Reuters) - European shares rose in early trade on Thursday, led by oils and banks and tracking U.S. and Asian gains.

At 0917 GMT, the FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares was up 2.5 percent at 851.29 points, with gainers outnumbering losers by 9 to 1.

Banks were the top gainers, as Standard Chartered (STAN.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), trading ex-rights, jumped 10.5 percent from its adjusted closing price on Wednesday. Credit Suisse (CSGN.VX: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), Deutsche Bank (DBKGn.DE: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), UBS (UBSN.VX: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Societe Generale (SOGN.PA: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) rose 3.5-7.8 percent.

Carmakers rose on fresh hopes for a government bailout of industry major General Motors (GM.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), with Renault (RENA.PA: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), Peugeot (PEUP.PA: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), BMW (BMWG.DE: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Daimler (DAIGn.DE: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) up 3.8-5.3 percent.

But trading was expected to be thinned by a Thanksgiving Day market holiday in the United States.

"It's going to be a bit of a nothing day, as we wait for Black Friday in the United States -- the day where all retailers go from red to black," said Justin Urquhart Stewart, investment director at Seven Investment Management.

"If it goes like the UK, it could be a black Friday in the wrong sense," he added.

Retailers have been among the sectors hit by economic worries which have punctured global equities this year.

Europe's biggest home improvements retailer, Kingfisher (KGF.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) dropped more than 6 percent after it said trading was set to get tougher and that it needed to conduct a more comprehensive repositioning of its loss-making Chinese business.

Across Europe, Britain's FTSE .FTSE rose 1.3 percent, Germany's DAX .GDAXI gained 1.9 percent and France's CAC .FCHI added 2 percent.

Among energy stocks, BP (BP.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Total (TOTF.PA: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) rose more than 2 percent.

POLITICAL RISK REARS ITS HEAD

Adding to economic woes, political risk returned to the fore as suspected Islamist gunmen launched waves of attacks in the heart of India's financial capital, Mumbai, taking many foreigners hostage in two of the city's plushest hotels.

And pressure built on Thailand's military to intervene in a political crisis threatening to descend into widespread civil unrest after Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat rejected calls to quit.

"These awful events are reinforcing the nervousness about emerging markets, which have been weak any way for some time after the U.S. slowdown and the domino effect," said Stewart.

"Political risk is returning to the fore, adding to economic risk -- this is another dry piece of wood thrown on to an unpleasant fire," he said.

The FTSEurofirst 300 is down 44 percent so far this year, punctured by a credit crisis that shook the world's top banks and tipped major economies into recession.

The index suffered its worst month in five years in October, losing 12.7 percent and has lost nearly 9 percent this month.

Trade has been volatile, with the index up on nine days and down on 10 days so far in November. (Reporting by Sitaraman Shankar; Editing by Jon Loades-Carter)





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FTSE rises 1.5 pct early on oils and banks

* FTSE 100 up 60.96 points at 4,213.65 by 0846 GMT

* Oils and banks rebound

* UK house prices fall 0.4 pct in November

By Dominic Lau

LONDON, Nov 27 (Reuters) - Britain's leading share index tracked gains in the U.S. and Asian markets early on Thursday, helped by rebounding bank and oil stocks.

By 0846 GMT, the FTSE 100 .FTSE was up 60.96 points, or 1.5 percent, at 4,213.65, after falling 0.4 percent on Wednesday to snap a two-day winning streak. The UK benchmark is down 34.8 percent for the year on fears of a severe global recession.

Oil shares rebounded, adding the most points to the index. BP (BP.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) gained 2.3 percent, Royal Dutch Shell (RDSa.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) put on 2.1 percent and Tullow Oil (TLW.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) advanced 2.3 percent.

Overnight, U.S. shares climbed as investors snapped up tech stocks trading near their cheapest levels in five years, and renewed hopes of a General Motors bailout helped investors shrug off data depicting a worsening global economic downturn. In Asia, Japan's Nikkei average .N225 rose 2 percent. U.S. markets are closed for the Thanksgiving holiday, while trading on India's stock exchanges was stopped after a series of attacks by suspected Islamist gunmen in the commercial capital Mumbai killed at least 101 people.

UK banks were generally firmer, with HBOS (HBOS.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) gaining 5.8 percent, Standard Chartered (STAN.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) strengthening 6.8 percent and Lloyds TSB (LLOY.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) adding 6.5 percent.

British house price fell 0.4 percent in November as the credit crisis continues to hit the housing market, but the annual rate of decline eased slightly following October's record drop, a survey showed. [ID:nLQ299155] Old Mutual (OML.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) was 2.4 percent higher. The insurer said it has scrapped the sale of its majority stake in South African general insurer Mutual & Federal, blaming "increasingly difficult economic conditions".

"We are clearly looking up today but having said that it is going to be a fairly quiet day. On the other hand, more concerns will be expected in the retail sector given the situation in Woolworths ... and the poor results from DSG," said Howard Wheeldon, senior strategist at BGC Partners.

"I don't think the incident in Mumbai will affect markets here but it makes things a bit more nervous," he said, adding that people may want to pick up defensive stocks.

Drugmakers AstraZeneca (AZN.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Shire (SHP.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) were up between 1.2 and 1.5 percent.

Economic woes took a further toll with DVDs-to-sweet retailer Woolworths (WLW.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) putting its business into administration after discussions relating to the potential sale of its retail business ended. [ID:nLR072006]

Mid-cap DSG International (DSGI.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) slipped 1.8 percent after Europe's second-largest electrical goods retailer swung to a first-half loss and suspended its dividend as it grapples with the deepening consumer downturn. [ID:nLQ121072]

Kingfisher (KGF.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) sank 4.1 percent after Europe's top home improvement retailer beat forecasts with an 8.3 percent rise in third-quarter profit but said trading conditions were tough. [ID:nLQ305656]

Within the retail sector, Marks & Spencer (MKS.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) edged up 0.7 percent.

TUI Travel (TT.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) rose 1.5 percent after Europe's biggest travel firm reported a 43 percent increase in full-year pretax profit as it benefited from a strong performance in the United Kingdom and the delivery of merger synergies. Rival Thomas Cook (TCG.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) was up 3 percent. (Editing by Simon Jessop)





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German Unemployment Rate Holding at a 16 Year Low

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by DailyFX | Nov 27 08 09:42 GMT |

Germany's November s.a. jobless total dropped 10 K over the month, better than the estimation of -5K and leaving the adjusted jobless rate unchanged at a 16 year low of 7.5%. However, labor office head Weise said the labor market is still stable and demand high, but warned that there are mounting signs that the recession will hit the labor market soon. Indeed some companies have already announced prolonged production suspension over the Christmas period and it is only a matter of time until they start laying off staff, with unemployment likely to rise markedly next year.

Meanwhile, Euro-Zone November retail PMI dropped to 40.6 from 44.3 in the previous month. The three months moving average declined to 43.7 from 46.1 in October. German retail sales contracted for a six month, while, French and Italian numbers were all lower and firmly below 50.0, indicating contraction in the sector. The breakdown for the Euro-Zone suggests that company’s gross margins are eroding despite a deceleration in input price inflation. Sales are falling and companies are laying off staff. All in all more data to confirm that the Euro-Zone economy is in recession with no sign of a quick turnaround. Also, Euro-Zone October M3 growth stayed steady at a revised 8.7%. Expectations had been for a marked decline in the annual rate, but it seems liquidity preference and the ECB's generous liquidity allocations is boosting M1 growth, which accelerated to 1.6% y/y from 0.5% y/y in September. M3 growth remains elevated and while for now the ECB argues that this is partly due to special factors with inflation risks from this side declining, there are some at the central bank who warn that rate cuts now will have to be reversed quickly in order to prevent a renewed build up of bubbles.

DailyFX

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China's Aggressive Rate Cut Supports Asian Stock Markets

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by AC-Markets | Nov 27 08 09:27 GMT |

Market Brief

The Usd was range bound in the Asian session, as tentative optimism has swept over the markets. The US equity markets have recorded its 4th straight increase, the Fed pledges to purchase agency debt and MBS, the EU has moved in with eur200bn stimulus package and the PBoC cut rates by 108bp yesterday, all help steady investors' confidence.. China's aggressive rate cuts clearly has helped sentiment, but markets are cautiously monitoring the terrorist situation in India .While it's to early to say the downside risk to the global economy has been neutralized, we are cautiously optimistic. The EurUsd traded between 1.2938 to 1.2870, while UsdJpy slipped from 95.96 to 95.01. Asian regional indexes are currently higher and European futures are pointing to a higher open. US markets are closed for the Thanksgiving Holiday. Commodities are moderately higher, with crude wti trading at $52.90bll, while spot gold is trading at $513.26oz. Volatility continued to decline with the VIX down to 54.92.

In New Zealand, November's National Bank Business Outlook survey highlighted the dreadful growth expectations from -11..4 to -14.1. The inability of the survey to rebound from a collapse in October, when financial markets were in a phase of significant distress, suggest the domestic economy is indeed in a grim space. In addition, the trade deficit of $942m continues to deteriorate and the outlook is bleak, considering the downside risk to imports due to domestic weakness and exports due to the global recession. Australia's data didn't fair much better. While private sector Capex increased 0.6% as expected, the underlying quality of growth was very weak. Capex on machinery and equipment printed its largest drop since 2006, and it is this portion of the report that typically points most directly to GDP changes (next week).

With a light calender in Europe and markets closed in the US, we expect trading to be subdued

ACM FOREX

Disclaimer: This report has been prepared by AC Markets (thereof ACM) and is solely been published for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any currency or any other financial instrument. Views expressed in this report may be subject to change without prior notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by Salesperson or Traders of ACM at any given time. ACM is under no obligation to update or keep current the information herein, the report should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment.





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Euro Cannot Sustain Its Rally

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Nov 27 08 09:13 GMT |
Sunrise Market Commentary
  • US Treasuries continue their bull run despite strong equities: 10-year yield below 3%!!
    The inverse correlation between Treasuries and equities, driven by investors' risk aversion/appetite motives remained broken, as both rallied higher yesterday. Data were weak, often still weaker than expected, but it hadn't a direct impact on trading. We suspect that more hedging activity following the Fed's latest measures remained an important factor, together with the feeling that a quantitative monetary policy may be just around the corner. 10-year yield closed below 3% for the first time ever. Today, US markets are closed in observance of Thanksgiving.
  • German 10- and 30-year yields fall to new cycle lows, but next support levels loom
    Yesterday, yields fell quite substantially across the European yield curve with the 30-year sector outperforming. Both 10- and 30-year yields closed at new cycle lows at respectively 3.28% and 3.78 and are currently testing the January 2006 lows. A sustained break lower would bring the all-time lows at 3% and 3.47% in the picture.
  • Euro cannot sustain its rally
    Despite weak US data, stronger equities and higher oil prices, EUR/USD fell lower yesterday losing the 1.30 level. However, it might have been just profit taking.

The Sunrise Headlines

  • US Equities ignored the weak economic data and ended convincingly higher. S&P presented the biggest four-day rally since 1933. Asian stocks rise as investors supported the bigger than expected Chinese rate cut.
  • At least 101 people were killed in blasts and gun attacks across south-central Mumbai late on Wednesday evening. India halted stocks, bonds and the rupee trading today.
  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel accused the US and other governments of making 'cheap money' a central tool of their economic management and thus risking a similar crisis in five years.
  • Woolworths, the British variety store chain, fell into administration, putting more than 30 000 jobs at risk in the UK.
  • The Polish Central Bank unexpectedly cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points on signs that the Polish economy is facing a sharp slowdown caused by the global financial crisis.
  • General Motors is studying whether to shed its Saturn, Saab, Pontiac and Hummer brands to cut costs to win $12 billion in government loans.
  • Crude oil ($53.25) rose on Wednesday as OPEC may cut production in Cairo on Saturday to support the oil price.
  • Today, the calendar contains euro zone M3 money growth, European Commission economic confidence and German unemployment figures. US markets are closed.

Currencies: Euro Cannot Sustain Its Rally

EUR/USD

On Wednesday, EUR/USD reversed course following a three-day winning streak that got a boost on Tuesday after the publication of the Fed stimulus package. The pair ultimately closed at 1.2880 compared to Tuesday's closure at 1.3064. Profit taking in the pair started right at the start of Asian trading and a shy attempt in European trading to regain the 1.30 area failed miserably. This was a bad omen for the euro that was well captured by traders, who pushed the pair further down early in the US session. US data as Chicago PMI business sentiment, final Michigan consumer sentiment and especially durable orders and household spending were again very weak, but didn't weigh on the dollar. The announcement of a €200 billion EU stimulus package left no traces on the EUR/USD charts. The amount of the plan is probably ok, but the lack of coordination and its implementation through the Member States instead through the EU is a negative that may dent the impact of the plan. At margin, the lack of coherence of the plans across Member States might even be slightly euro negative short-term. US oil inventories came out very high, but could however only very temporarily push oil prices lower, later on oil prices rallied to close up 3.67 dollar. However, also oil prices couldn't prevent some further EUR/USD losses. Later in the session, the equity rally gave EUR/USD some downside protection, but it could lift the pair only very modestly to a 1.2880 in the close. Summarizing, the market considered that the recent rebound in EUR/USD had gone far enough ignoring traditionally euro positive factors like higher oil prices, stronger equities and a fiscal stimulus package.

Today, the US markets are closed, In Europe, the EU economic confidence indicators are on the agenda, but these should only confirm that the EMU economy is in dire straits as numerous eco report stated recently. The euro started on a stronger footing in today's trading, currently changing hands at 1.2924. Trading will be thinned by the absence of US traders. The terrorist attacks in India have little impact on trading.

Negative eco news and risk avers investor behavior have supported the dollar (and the yen) at the expense of the euro during several weeks, even months. This theme was the main factor behind the decline of EUR/USD from highs above 1.60 to the correction low in the 1.2330 area. Since end October, the EUR/USD pair has developed a consolidation pattern between 1.2330 and 1.3294. Until recently, the correlation between EUR/USD and indicators of risk aversion and economic had remained relatively high, but the euro gradually showed more resilience. Over the previous days, we suggested that markets may start looking out for another trading theme, which by hypothesis would be less USD supportive. Yesterday's price action doesn't fit in this search for a new trading theme. Nevertheless, it might have been profit taking and therefore alertness for a change in trading theme remains warranted. Do the aggressive measures of monetary easing become a negative factor for the dollar or will EUR/USD continue to trade in line with the swings in global risk aversion?

EUR/USD: Profit taking on euro rebound.

Support comes in at 1.2869 (STMA), at 1.2836 (daily envelop), at 1.2819/03 (reaction lows hourly), at 1.2728/18 (Boll Midline/Break-up hourly) and at 1.2695 (MTMA).

Resistance is seen at 1.2978 (reaction high hourly), at 1.3026/44 (reaction high/breakdown hourly), at 1.3081/86 (week high/daily envelop), and at 1.3116 (05 Nov high).

The pair is slightly overbought

USD/JPY

From a technical point of view, during the last three weeks, EUR/USD has established a sideways trading pattern. The charts suggest the EUR/USD trend is negative longer term. However, over the past week; we indicated to take partial profit in case of return action towards the bottom of the range as chances were rising for a more pronounced EUR/USD rebound. After yesterday's EUR/USD correction, the jury is still out as EUR/USD is now again in the middle of its sideways range. Shortterm players may still look to sell EUR/USD on a return action towards the top of the range (1.31/32 area). A sustained break above the 1.3294 area would be an important technical signal of a change in the USD constructive market sentiment. (Stoploss on EUR/USD shorts).

Yesterday, USD/JPY traded mostly sideways, closing slightly up at 95.67 from 95.22 at the end of Tuesday's session. During Asian, European morning and early US trading, the pair traded sideways, but with a negative bias. The 95.22 closing level capped the upside, but the rally of US equities after a weak opening gave the pair enough stimulus to move higher, albeit modestly and from a technical point of view insignificant. It shows though that the risk aversion/appetite motive is still a driver for the pair.

This morning, the yen is regaining some ground trading again close to the 95.00 level. There were no data releases, while the minutes of the BoJ meeting weren't really surprising. We retain that BoJ member Mizuno called for steady rates at the meeting the board decided to cut rates by an unusual 30 basis points. It seems three members proposed a 25 basis points rate cut. The terrorist attacks in India seem to have only a very modest impact on trading. Asian equities are mostly higher (Indian markets are closed), and even the Indian rupee is only slightly lower versus the dollar.

Looking at the charts, global market stress hammered the USD/JPY cross rate through the key 103.50 range bottom early October and the pair set a new reaction low at 90.93 four weeks ago. A temporary easing of global market tensions sparked a USD/JPY rebound. The pair set a reaction high in the 100.55 (Nov. 04), but the rebound ran into resistance. Longer-term, the scenario of a well supported yen on the idea that prospects for a sustained improvement in the global economic picture remain very downbeat remains intact. We are holding to a sell-on-upticks approach as long as the pair holds below 100.55. Yesterday, we suggested that the (upward) correction in USD/JPY could go further if risk aversion eased further, but yesterday's price action was disappointing from a dollar point of view. The USD/JPY downtrend remains very well in place.

USD/JPY: down-trend remains intact

Support stands at 94.66/58 (daily envelop/week low), at 9440 (MT reaction low), at 93.97 (Boll bottom), at 93.55/46 (Last Week low/LT breakup hourly.

Resistance comes in at 95.99/9608 (breakdown hourly/MTMA), at 96.67 (reaction high hourly), at 96.87/96.97 (daily envelop/Boll midline/channel top), and at 97.43 (week high).

The pair is neutral territory

EUR/GBP

On Wednesday EUR/GBP basically held a sideways trading pattern in the 08520/80 area, except for a very brief spike lower during the US trading hours. The details of UK Q3 GDP brought no new insights for the currency markets and EUR/GBP didn't react to the EU stimulus package. So, after all it was a rather uneventful day for EUR/GBP trading, but with sterling closing a bit stronger at 0.8446 compared to 0.8443 on Tuesday. From a technical point of view, the drop below the medium term moving average at 0.8428 (today) makes us a bit nervous and the inability to recapture the level today may point that sterling strength has to go further.

Today, UK housing prices (Nationwide) fell much less than expected, which in a UK perspective might be an important feature, if confirmed in the next months and in other surveys. However, the pair fell in the minutes before the release recouped these losses immediately following the release. In EMU, economic confidence indicators are on the agenda, but these should only confirm that the economy is in dire straits, something numerous eco report stated in recent days.

So, all in all trading in EUR/GBP may be technically inspired today, but the absence of US traders may bring more volatile intra-day moves.

The aggressive BoE rate cut three weeks ago and their negative assessment of the UK economy triggered an aggressive sterling selling wave. The quick loss of interest rate support and the very negative outlook for the UK economy have caused sterling to lose a lot its attractiveness. The break above the high profile 0.8200 resistance area has made the technical picture outright negative for sterling/positive for EUR/GBP. After the sterling crash two weeks ago some correction/consolidation has kicked in. Longer-term the risk is for additional sterling losses. The tentative signs of bottoming out at the end of last week were confirmed earlier this week. The price action on Tuesday and Wednesday was disappointing though. Nonetheless, we hold on to our cautious buy-on-dips approach for EUR/GBP. A drop below 0.8334 would be a warning signal for our ST EUR/GBP positive bias, but the drop below MTMA (see above) might be an indication that this level will be tested. The pair must return below the 0.8215/53 area (Break-up/uptrend line) to call off the sterling red alert.

EUR/GBP: will it test the 0.88335 level (neckline double top)?

Support stands at 0.8359 (week low), at 0.8334/20 (Reaction low/Weekly envelope/neckline double top/daily envelop), at 0.8292 (38% retracement).

Resistance is seen at 0.8428/40 (MTMA broken/STMA), at 0.8484/93 (daily envelope/reaction high/breakdown hourly) and at 0.8568 (Reaction high).

The pair is in neutral territory.

News

US: durables show that firms are slashing sales

In October, durable goods orders came out surprisingly weak, dropping 6.2% M/M, while the consensus expected a drop of 3.0% M/M. The previous figure was sharply downwardly revised from 0.8% M/M to -0.2% M/M. The less volatile durables ex transportation fell 4.4% M/M and the September figure was downwardly revised from -1.1% M/M to -2.3% M/M. Orders for transportation (-11.1% M/M) and primary metals (-12.6% M/M) plunged sharply, but also machinery (-6.8% M/M) and electrical equipment (-5.3% M/M) showed significant declines. Shipments of non-defence capital goods less aircraft, which is a good predictor of business investment in equipment & software, fell 2.4% M/M after rising 1.6% M/M in August. These data confirm the very bleak outlook for the US economy as companies are cutting their sales.

In October, new home sales fell 5.3% M/M to 433 000, while an outcome of 441 000 was expected. The previous rebound was downwardly revised from 2.7% M/M to 0.7% M/M. Regional data show that sales were rising in the Northeast (38 000 from 31 000) and Midwest (71 000 from 67 000), while sales were lower in the South (233 000 from 248 000) and West (91 000 from 111 000). The number of homes for sale dropped from 414 000 in September to 381 000 in October, while months' supply rose from 10.9 to 11.1. The October housing data indicate clearly that a recovery in the housing market is not yet around the corner.

In the week ended November 22, initial claims dropped 14 000 from an upwardly revised 543 000 to 529 000. The consensus was looking for a slightly higher figure. Continuing claims, which are reported with a one-week lag, showed an unexpected plunge (-54 000) from an upwardly revised 4 016 000 to 3 962 000. Although the unemployment claims were lower than expected, it would be ridiculous to conclude that the labour market is improving as the decline might be due to the pattern of seasonal adjustment factors.

Chicago PMI dropped to 33.8 in November, while only a marginal decline was expected. Looking at the details, new orders (27.2 from 32.5), order backlog (28.2 from 39.0), inventories (41.2 from 56.5) and employment (33.4 from 41.5) showed significant declines, while production and supplier deliveries improved slightly. Prices dropped from 53.7 to 50.7, after a sharp drop in October. This outcome raises fears that national manufacturing ISM will show another drop in November.

Personal spending dropped 1.0% M/M in October, which is in line with the expectations. The weakening was due to a 4.04% M/M plunge in durables and a 2.54% drop in non durables. Personal income came out slightly higher than expected rising 0.3% M/M and the savings rate rose 2.4% M/M (from 1.0% M/M).

The final figure of Michigan consumer confidence surprised on the downside coming out at 55.3, compared to 57.9 in the first estimate. Both economic conditions (57.5 from 61.4) and economic outlook (53.9 from 55.7) deteriorated, which is in sharp contrast with the conference board consumer confidence indicator, released on Tuesday.

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Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.





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Swiss Employment Beats Estimates Despite the Dour Outlook by the SNB

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by DailyFX | Nov 27 08 09:05 GMT |

Employment opportunities in Switzerland increased 2.0% in the third quarter despite expectations for a 1.9% gain. Meanwhile, the employment reading for the second quarter was revised higher to 3.4% from 2.4%, which suggests that labor demands may have peaked during the first half of the year as fears of a global recession intensify. Economic conditions may weaken further throughout 2009 as the Swiss National Bank expects the economy to contract next year. Fears of a severe economic downturn led the SNB to surprise the market last week by lowering the 3-month LIBOR rate by 100bp to 1.00%, and may continue to ease policy further as the expect conditions to get worse.

DailyFX

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Technical Analysis Daily: GBP/USD

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by iFOREX.bg | Nov 27 08 09:22 GMT |

GBP/USD 1.5424

GBP/USD Open 1.5327 High 1.5440 Low 1.5200 Close 1.5342

The mood of the market were in favor of the Dollar in yesterday. The Pound reached the bottom of 1.5176 and closed at 1.5342. We have a valid bullish channel on the four hour chart, which is an indication of potential continuation of the ascending movement. Short term support level is around 1.5245 followed by 1.5035. Immediate resistance level is 1.5450, followed by 1.5530. The CCI indicator is in neutral territory on a daily chart.

Technical resistance levels: 1.5450 1.5530 1.5665
Technical support levels: 1.5245 1.5035 1.4915

Trading range: 1.5435 - 1.5370

Trend: Downward

Sell at 1.5424 SL 1.5454 TP 1.5384

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Daily Report: Eurozone Data Dominates on Thanksgiving Holiday

Market Overview | Written by ActionForex.com | Nov 27 08 07:08 GMT |

It's a rather quiet pre-Thanksgiving Asian session. Major pairs and crosses in the forex markets are basically staying in tight range today. Dollar gives back some of yesterday's gain as Asian stocks are sent higher by China's rate cut. Main focus will be on Eurozone data but trading activities will likely be subdued.

Germany will report employment data for November. Market expects unemployment rate to be unchanged at 7.5% while unemployment declined by -4k in November. The release of the latest unemployment figures comes against the backdrop of weakening outlook of Germany. However, unemployment is a lagging indicator which has not reflected recent slowdown in corporate activities and announcements of workforce reduction yet. Therefore, in coming months, we do not expect unemployment to decline much further. The Euro zone will report M3 money supply for October which is expected to slow from 8.6% yoy to 8.1% yoy in October. M3 is often used to predict future inflation. Slowing growth in M3 indicates lower inflation and this gives more room for ECB to cut interest rates. The Euro-zone will also release a series of November confidence indices which include business climate (-1.5 vs -1.34), economic sentiment (78.5 vs 80.4) and consumer confidence (-25 vs -24). All of them should have deteriorated from last month.

BoJ minutes of the Oct meeting revealed that members are divided on monetary policy response to the global economic crisis. Four members voted for 20bps cut, three preferred 25bps cut while Mizuno voted for no change. Governor Shirakawa cast the deciding vote.

New Zealand's recorded a trade deficit of NZ$942M in October, slightly lower than consensus of NZ$1000M. This is the second largest October deficit ever. Exports rose 13.8% yoy to NZ$4.78B and was supported by dairy, meat and logs. Imports were up 15.3% on year to NZ$4.8 billion, led by petroleum products while growth in consumption and capital goods eased. Also, passenger car imports fell to an eight-year low of NZ$221 million. Outlook for NZ's trade deficit remains uncertain as it's determined by the relative pace of exports and imports. Risk to exports come from weak economic outlook worldwide. While a weaker NZD may help, the extent is not known yet. At the same time, domestic recession should limit import demand further.

USD/CHF Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1886; (P) 1.1981; (R1) 1.2130; More

USD/CHF rebounded to as high as 1.2077 before retreating mildly. Fall from 1.2296 should have completed at 1.1828 with 4 hours MACD crossed above signal line. Intraday bias is flipped back to the upside for retesting 1.2296 high first. Sustained break will encourage rally to next target of 161.8% projection of 1.0693 to 1.1746 from 1.1208 at 1.2912. On the downside, however, below 1.1887 will argue that another fall could be seen before completing the correction from 1.2296. Though, in such case, we'd still expect downside to be contained by 1.1746 cluster support (50% retracement of 1.1208 to 1.2296 at 1.1752) and bring strong rebound. However, break of 1.1746 will be the first alert that a top is already formed after meeting 100% projection of 1.0693 to 1.1746 from 1.1208. Focus will then be back to 1.1208 support.

In the bigger picture, medium term rise from 0.9634 is still in progress and should be targeting long term resistance zone of 38.2% retracement of 1.8305 to 0.9634 at 1.2946 and 1.3283 resistance (05 high). While some interim pull back might be seen, a break below 1.1208 is needed to indicate that a medium term top is formed. Otherwise, outlook will remain bullish.

USD/CHF 4 Hours Chart - Learn Forex, Trade Forex, Forex News, Forex Headlines


Economic Indicators Update

GMT Ccy Events Actual Consensus Previous Revised
21:45 NZD New Zealand Trade balance (nzd) Oct -972M -1000M -1183M
21:45 NZD New Zealand Imports Oct 4.78B 4.37B 4.35B
21:45 NZD New Zealand Exports Oct 3.83B 3.42B 3.17B
23:50 JPY BOJ minutes Oct



09:00 EUR Germany Unemployment change Nov
-4.0K -26.0K
09:00 EUR Germany Unemployment rate Nov
7.50% 7.50%
09:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Oct
8.10% 8.60%
10:00 EUR Eurozone Business climate Nov
-1.5 -1.34
10:00 EUR Eurozone Economic sentiment Nov
78.5 80.4
10:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Nov
-25 -24


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Daily FX Report

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Varengold Bank | Nov 27 08 08:54 GMT |

Good morning from wonderful Hamburg. Due to the terror attack last night as many people died in India, stock and bond markets will be close on Thursday, countries' central bank said in a statement

Markets review

Inflationary pressure is coming down in the euro zone and the ECB has room for another rate cut, ECB governing council member Christian Noyer said. Euro zone inflation is expected to remain under 2 % throughout next year, due to a fall in commodity prices and a slowing economic growth, he adds. He doesn't rule out a rate cut by the ECB as inflation in Germany, the euro zone's biggest economy, tumbled this month. The EUR/USD was back again above the 1.29 level while some traders believed in more gains of the currency pair.

The ECB is going to hold a policy meeting on December 4th and analysts expects another 50 bps cut, which will take interest rates to 2.75 %, the lowest level for more than 2 years. The EUR/JPY was 0.27 % down and trades currently around 122.60 while the USD/JPY still trades above the 95.00 level. Data on Wednesday showed U.S. consumer spending reached its biggest drop in more than seven years in October while the consumer confidence fell to a 28-year low in November.

Australian Q3 capital spending is 0.6 % up qtr/qtr, which is above the forecast of the 0.5 % increase. Actual Q3 capital expenditure is at A$ 23.25 bln (15.2 bln USD). The AUD/USD trades stable at 0.6503 with a day-opening at 0.6517.

Technical analysis

EUR/USD

After breaking through the 1.28 resistance line on November 24th the EUR/USD traded in a zigzag formation. If the market will break the 1.28 support line it could fall further, otherwise it could continue its zigzag formation with a break through the current bearish trend line

GBP/CHF

Since the middle of September the GBP/CHF has been trading in Fibonacci retracement lines. After touching the 1.75 retracement line the market recovered and trades now at the 38.2% line. If the pair doesn't enter the middle retracements, it could come to a return to the 1.75 support line.

Pivot Points - Daily FX Support and Resistance Levels

Daily Calendar & Key FX Events

Varengold Bank

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Australia’s Company Investment Growth Slows to 0.6%

By Jacob Greber

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Australian business investment growth slowed in the third quarter, adding to signs turmoil on global financial markets is buffeting the nation’s economy.

Capital spending rose 0.6 percent from the previous three months, when it gained a revised 7.4 percent, the Bureau of Statistics said in Sydney today. The median estimate of 14 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a 0.8 percent gain.

Today’s report suggests some companies are paring expansion plans amid a drop in consumer spending and fallout from market turmoil that prompted central bank Governor Glenn Stevens to cut borrowing costs since early September by two percentage points, the most since a recession in 1991. Corporate spending may cool further in coming quarters after business confidence tumbled to a record low last month.

“With the outlook for investment looking weak, the Reserve Bank will be forced to continue to cut rates aggressively,” Ben Dinte, an associate economist at Macquarie Group Ltd. in Sydney.

While today’s figures “suggest investment will hold up for the rest of the year” there will be a “significant reduction in spending plans for the 2010 fiscal year when firms are surveyed” next,” Dinte added.

The Australian dollar traded at 65.30 U.S. cents at 12:40 p.m. in Sydney from 65.27 cents just before the report was released. The two-year government bond yield fell 2 basis points to 3.22 percent. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.

Future Spending

Investment by manufacturing companies dropped 0.7 percent in the quarter, while miners increased spending by 7.1 percent, today’s report showed.

Spending on buildings and structures gained 6.6 percent and company investment in new plant and equipment slid 2.4 percent in the third quarter.

Companies forecast investment of A$102.7 billion ($67 billion) in the year ending June 30, 2009, which is 1.6 percent more than they estimated three months earlier and 21.9 percent greater than the corresponding prediction last year.

“The short-term business environment may be gloomy, but Australian companies are focused on the big picture,” said Craig James, a senior economist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney. “Rather than making a knee-jerk response and cutting spending, corporate Australia is investing for the longer-term.”

The Reserve Bank of Australia this month cut its forecast for economic growth in 2008 to 1.5 percent from the 2 percent it predicted in August. The International Monetary Fund has forecast global growth of 2.2 percent next year, a level it called the “equivalent of a global recession.”

Commodity Exports

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said yesterday the government may allow its budget to go into deficit if the global economic slowdown worsens. The government may borrow to invest in hospitals, schools and ports to spur job creation, Rudd said.

Some companies are reducing spending on concern fallout from the global credit crisis will erode demand for exports such as iron ore and coal.

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd., Australia’s third-largest iron ore exporter, has suspended work on a railroad carrying the steelmaking ingredient, signaling a deepening slump in demand from Chinese customers.

Mining companies may delay $50 billion of projects as credit markets seize up and metal prices plummet, Credit Suisse Group said last month. Contract iron ore prices may drop by half next year, the first decline in seven years, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. predicted last week.

Interest Rates

A National Australia Bank Ltd. survey of more than 400 companies conducted between Oct. 23 and 30 found business confidence fell to the lowest level since the series began in 1989.

Today’s capital spending figures are “on the soft side, consistent with a slowing economy,” said Shane Oliver, senior economist at AMP Capital Investors in Sydney. Still, “businesses are still spending, so it will add to marginally positive gross domestic product growth in the third quarter.”

Central bank policy makers will cut the overnight cash rate target by three quarters of a percentage point to 4.5 percent on Dec. 2, according to nine of 17 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News last week. Five tipped a half-point reduction and three expect a one-point cut.

The bank cut its benchmark interest rate by three quarters of a percentage point this month, adding to a 1 percentage point reduction in October and a quarter-point adjustment in September.

Australia’s economy grew 0.3 percent in the second quarter, the slowest expansion in more than three years. Third-quarter growth figures will be released on Dec. 3.

To contact the reporter for this story: Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net





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India Inflation Slows to 8.84%, Raising Prospects for Rate Cuts

By Cherian Thomas

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- India’s inflation slowed to a six- month low, giving the central bank room to reduce borrowing costs to shore up investor confidence after yesterday’s terror attacks in Mumbai’s business district.

Wholesale prices rose 8.84 percent in the week to Nov. 15 from a year earlier after gaining 8.90 percent in the previous week, the commerce ministry said in New Delhi today. The median forecast of 11 analysts in a Bloomberg News survey was for a gain of 8.59 percent.

Inflation has almost halved from a 16-year high of 12.91 percent in August as a global recession drives down prices of oil and other commodities. A further cut in interest rates would help support interest among overseas investors, shaken by yesterday’s terror onslaught targeted at foreigners. As many as 101 people have been killed in the attacks.

“Monetary policy will be in a softening mode until the middle of next year,” said Mridul Saggar, chief economist at Kotak Securities Ltd. in Mumbai. “Maintaining that stance will help prop up investor confidence” after the bomb attacks.

Indian commandos are still battling to free hostages held by gunmen at two luxury hotels in Mumbai. Militants armed with grenades and rifles stormed into the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower hotel and the Trident Oberoi complex late yesterday, saying they were targeting Americans and Britons, according to witnesses.

Markets Closed

Six foreigners, 14 policemen, including the head of India’s anti-terrorism unit, were among those who are killed, according to police.

Targeting foreign nationals at key tourist hotels and restaurants adds a new dimension to a wave of bombings in India this year that has killed more than 300 people.

India’s stock, bond, currency and money markets are shut as the government ordered residents of Mumbai to stay at home.

The central bank has reduced its benchmark lending rate twice in the past five weeks, lowering it to 7.5 percent from a seven-year high of 9 percent. It also pared the amount that lenders must set aside as cash reserves and in government bonds to cover deposits by 3.5 percentage points and 1 percentage point respectively.

The Reserve Bank of India has scope to cut borrowing costs further as inflation approaches a level “we can live with,” Finance Minister Palaniappan Chidambaram said in a Nov. 18 interview. Growth in India’s $1.2 trillion economy is weakening as a simultaneous recession in the U.S., Europe and Japan crimp demand for the nation’s exports.

India’s economy may slow to 7.5 percent in the year ending March 31 after expanding 9 percent or more annually in the previous three years, according to the central bank.

India is scheduled to announce the economic growth rate for the July-September quarter tomorrow.

Today’s inflation rate may be revised in two months, after the government receives additional price data. The commerce ministry increased the inflation rate for the week ended Sept. 20 to 12.13 percent from 11.99 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Cherian Thomas in New Delhi at Cthomas1@bloomberg.net.





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Philippine Growth Quickens on Remittances, Spending

By Karl Lester M. Yap

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Philippine economic growth unexpectedly accelerated last quarter as higher government spending and remittances countered a slowdown in export growth.

Gross domestic product expanded 4.6 percent in the third quarter from a year earlier, the National Statistical Coordination Board said in Manila today. That was faster than the revised 4.4 percent gain in the second quarter and the 4.4 percent median forecast of 15 economists surveyed by Bloomberg.

“The Philippines’ economy is still consumption driven, powered by flows from overseas Filipinos,” said Ildemarc Bautista, an economist at Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. in Manila. “What we have to avoid is too much of a gloomy forecast for next year that might spook people into saving too much.”

Easing inflation will help support growth in the coming months by bolstering consumer spending, which accounts for 70 percent of the economy, Economic Planning Secretary Ralph Recto said today. President Gloria Arroyo is building more roads, bridges and airports to create jobs and bolster an economy poised to slow for the first time in three years.

The peso rose 0.5 percent to 48.88 per dollar as of 11:01 a.m. in Manila, according to Tullett Prebon Plc. The Philippines’ benchmark stock index rose for a fourth day.

The government, which in May abandoned a plan to end a decade of budget deficits this year, may postpone its goal of balancing the budget by a year to 2011 as it increases spending on infrastructure to attract investments, Recto said at a briefing in Manila. The shortfall may be 0.5 percent to 1 percent of gross domestic product in 2010, he said.

Inflation Eases

Inflation, which reached a 16-year high in August, may have slowed for a third month in November as fuel and food prices eased, the central bank said today. Lower inflation rates may boost growth in the fourth quarter to a range of 4 percent to 4.6 percent, Recto said.

The Philippine government this month lowered its 2008 growth target a fifth time to a range of 4.1 percent to 4.8 percent and said expansion may slow to an eight-year low next year. The Southeast Asian economy grew 7.2 percent last year, the fastest pace in three decades.

Governments worldwide have slashed borrowing costs and pledged to increase spending as the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression pushes the world into a recession. Global growth will slow to 1 percent in 2009 from 2.6 percent this year, the World Bank said on Nov. 11.

Interest Rates

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas last week kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 6 percent for a second month after three increases since early June. The central bank has reduced deposits it requires lenders to hold in reserve, approved a dollar-lending facility and increased the amount banks can borrow from it to boost lending.

Arroyo has vowed to create 1 million jobs by 2010 to lower the unemployment rate, which at 7.4 percent in July is the highest after Indonesia’s in the Asia-Pacific, according to Bloomberg data.

Remittances from the more than 8 million Filipinos abroad, or about a tenth of the population, are sustaining consumer spending as exports wane. Money sent home from abroad jumped 25.5 percent in the third quarter in peso terms, the fastest pace since the second quarter of 2001.

Consumer spending grew 4.6 percent in the third quarter, faster than the 4.1 percent pace in the previous three months. Government spending, which accounts for a tenth of the economy, increased 12.5 percent, compared with a 1.5 percent decline in the second quarter.

Exports of products made by Texas Instruments Inc. and other companies, which make up two-fifths of the Philippine economy, rose 4.7 percent from a year earlier in peso terms, easing from 7.6 percent in the previous three months.

To contact the reporter on this story: Karl Lester M. Yap in Manila at o kyap5@bloomberg.net.





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Bank of Korea to Receive $4 Billion From Fed

By William Sim

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- South Korea’s central bank will receive $4 billion from the Federal Reserve using their currency-swap line for the first time to provide U.S. dollars to local banks struggling to secure foreign funds.

The Bank of Korea will provide the funds to the banks via competitive bidding on Dec. 2 and plans to get more dollars from the Fed if necessary, it said in a statement in Seoul today.

The Fed agreed last month to provide $30 billion each to the central banks of Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Singapore, expanding its effort to unfreeze money markets in emerging nations. South Korea is seeking to expand similar deals with China and Japan to help stabilize the local foreign-exchange market.

“It’s good news and will help stabilize the local currency market,” said Seo Chul Soo, a fixed-income analyst at Daewoo Securities Co. in Seoul. “It will be even better if we can expand the swap lines with China and Japan.”

South Korea posted a record current-account surplus in October, which may help ease pressure on the won, Asia’s worst- performing currency this year, the Bank of Korea said in a separate statement today.

The won has tumbled to near a decade low as foreign investors dump Korean stocks and bonds amid the global economic and financial crisis.

To contact the reporter on this story: William Sim in Seoul at wsim2@bloomberg.net





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China Rate Cut Highlights Concern Over Slowdown, Jobs

By Kevin Hamlin and Li Yanping

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- China’s biggest interest-rate cut in 11 years highlights government concerns that the country risks spiraling unemployment, social unrest and the deepest economic slowdown in almost two decades.

The central bank yesterday lowered its one-year lending rate by the most since the 1997 Asian financial crisis, less than three weeks after Premier Wen Jiabao unveiled a 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus plan.

“China’s trying to draw a line under unemployment and civil unrest,” said Glenn Maguire, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Societe Generale SA in Hong Kong. “It’s the most challenging set of circumstances Beijing has had to face since late 1989 that culminated in the protests in Tiananmen Square.”

About 1,000 police and security guards this week attempted to break up a demonstration of fired workers that overturned a police car, smashed motorbikes and broke company equipment in southern Guangdong province, the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported yesterday. The nation’s “top policy priority” is maintaining growth to create jobs, Zhang Ping, chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, told a briefing in Beijing today.

The central bank cut the key one-year lending rate 108 basis points to 5.58 percent. The deposit rate fell by the same amount to 2.52 percent.

‘Forceful, Fast’ Measures

China vaulted past the U.K. in 2005 to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, with growth averaging 9.9 percent for the past 30 years. The economy has expanded 68 times in size since free-market reforms began in 1978.

Gross domestic product may grow 5.5 percent next year, the slowest since a 3.8 percent expansion in 1990, CLSA Asia Pacific Markets forecasts. That compares with an 11.9 percent gain in 2007.

Some economic indicators declined more quickly this month, showing the urgency of “forceful and fast” measures to stimulate growth, the NDRC’s Zhang said.

China, the world’s most populous nation, is aiming for at least 8 percent growth to provide jobs for workers moving to the cities from the countryside. A decline to even that level would be tantamount to a recession, according to Tao Dong, chief Asia economist with Credit Suisse AG in Hong Kong.

Exports are suffering as recessions in the U.S., Europe and Japan cut demand for China’s toys, sneakers and computers. Net exports -- the difference between exports and imports -- accounted for a fifth of GDP growth last year.

Toy Exporters

Two-thirds of small toy exporters closed in the first nine months of this year, the customs bureau said this week.

“Employment is being impacted by factory closures and many migrant workers are returning to their home towns,” Zhang said.

China is trying to keep the official urban unemployment rate below 4.5 percent this year, which would be the highest in at least a decade. The Labor Ministry says the figures don’t account for millions of migrants who work in urban areas but aren’t registered there.

“Twenty percent of migrant workers may lose their jobs and in some provinces it is already at that level,” said Andy Xie, an independent economist in Shanghai who was formerly Morgan Stanley’s chief Asia economist. “When they return to their villages we don’t know how these things might work out.”

Deflation Risk

The size of the rate reduction also signals the central bank’s concern that the economy faces a bout of deflation as oil and commodity prices drop. That’s a switch from the first half of this year, when Governor Zhou Xiaochuan was focused on fighting inflation that rose to a 12-year high in February.

“The aggressive rate cut is a response to the central bank’s concern about the short-term deflation risk,” said Xing Ziqiang, an economist at China International Capital Corp. in Beijing, who predicts another 108 basis points of rate reductions in the coming year.

“There is still ample room to cut rates in the future,” said Peng Wensheng, head of China research at Barclays Capital in Hong Kong, who sees a 54 basis point reduction in December.

The fourth rate reduction since mid-September adds to the government’s package of measures to stimulate growth through 2010.

The State Council has pledged “fast and heavy-handed investment” and a “moderately loose” monetary policy. The plan spans housing, rural development, railroads, power grids and rebuilding after May’s earthquake in Sichuan province.

China’s cabinet said yesterday that it was studying extra measures to help struggling companies in the steel, auto, petrochemical and textile industries; to increase key commodity reserves; and to expand insurance for the jobless.

“In previous crises China could always get out of trouble by boosting its exports,” said Xie. “This time that’s not an option.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Kevin Hamlin in Beijing at khamlin@bloomberg.net Li Yanping in Beijing at yli16@bloomberg.net;





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