Economic Calendar

Friday, October 30, 2009

Japanese Stocks Rise on Earnings Reports, Drop in Unemployment

By Akiko Ikeda and Toshiro Hasegawa

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Japanese stocks rose for the first time in four days after earnings from Sharp Corp. to Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. exceeded estimates and a report showed the unemployment rate unexpectedly declined.

Olympus Corp., a maker of endoscopes, jumped 9.2 percent following a report by Nikkei English News saying the company may report higher-than-forecast operating profit and after Bank of America Corp.’s Merrill Lynch unit boosted its investment rating. Sharp, Japan’s largest maker of liquid-crystal displays, climbed 2.5 percent after the company reported a narrower loss than estimated by analysts. Takeda rallied 3.4 percent after Asia’s biggest drugmaker said profit more than doubled.

“I see many positive surprises and many companies are likely to raise profit forecasts,” said Juichi Wako, a senior strategist at Tokyo-based Nomura Holdings Inc. “A gradual recovery will continue in the October-December period.”

The Nikkei 225 Stock Average rose 1.5 percent to 10,034.74 at the market close in Tokyo. The broader Topix index added 1.4 percent to 894.67, with more than two stocks advancing as declining. The broad gauge sank 1.7 percent this month and has increased 4.1 percent this year.

Japan’s unemployment rate declined to 5.3 percent in September from 5.5 percent in August, the statistics bureau said today in Tokyo. The median estimate of 29 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for the rate to increase to 5.6 percent and only one person predicted a drop.

Global Rally

Stocks in Asia extended a rally yesterday in the U.S. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index jumped 2.3 percent, the largest advance since July 23, after the Commerce Department said gross domestic product grew at a 3.5 percent pace from July through September, faster than estimated by economists surveyed by Bloomberg, after shrinking for four straight quarters.

“That’s boosting stocks, especially exporters, which are sensitive to economic trends,” said Naoteru Teraoka, who helps oversee about $16 billion at Chuo Mitsui Asset Management Co.

Olympus, which earns about 65 percent of its sales abroad, surged 9.2 percent to 2,900 yen, its highest in a year and the largest gain on the Nikkei 225. The company may report April- September operating profit of 28 billion yen ($306 million), 47 percent more than its forecast, Nikkei English News said.

Sharp climbed 2.5 percent to 991 yen after the company reported a net loss of 17.7 billion yen in the six months ended Sept. 30, narrower than the 19 billion yen deficit expected based on the median of five analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. That’s still wider than the 15 billion-yen shortfall projected by the company.

Nikon, Sony, Canon

Nikon Corp. increased 3.8 percent to 1,734 yen. The second- biggest maker of cameras used by professionals narrowed its forecast for a full-year net loss by 25 percent on the outlook for increased exports.

Sony Corp., which reported results at today’s market close, increased 2.8 percent to 2,785 yen, the highest in a year. Canon Inc. added 1.7 percent. The Topix industry group that includes Olympus and Nikon climbed the most among the index’s 33 sectors, and the group that includes Sharp, Sony and Canon was the biggest contributor to the gauge in terms of index points.

Today was the busiest day in Japan’s earnings season, with 336 companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange scheduled to report results.

Takeda Pharmaceutical leapt 3.4 percent to 3,650 yen, rising the most in five months. Asia’s biggest drugmaker said first-half net income more than doubled to 189.6 billion yen, exceeding the median estimate of 162.4 billion yen from a Bloomberg survey of four analysts. The company said cost cuts contributed to the profit.

Nintendo Declines

Among stocks that declined, Nintendo Co., the world’s largest maker of video-game machines, sank 3.6 percent to 23,180 yen in Osaka, the steepest drop this month. The company slashed its full-year net income forecast by 23 percent after price cuts in the flagship Wii game console failed to boost demand. Nintendo was the biggest single drag on the Topix and the most- actively traded stock in Japan, followed by Sony.

Japan’s consumer prices excluding fresh food slid at a near-record pace of 2.3 percent in September from a year earlier after dropping an unprecedented 2.4 percent in August, the statistics bureau said today in Tokyo.

Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., which plans to merge with smaller rival Chuo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc., tumbled 6.2 percent to 487 yen, the biggest drop on the Nikkei 225. The lender’s first-half net income declined 33 percent on shrinking loan-interest income.

To contact the reporters for this story: Akiko Ikeda in Tokyo at iakiko@bloomberg.net; Toshiro Hasegawa in Tokyo at thasegawa6@bloomberg.net.





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Asian Stocks Rise on Earnings, Japan Jobless Data, U.S. Growth

By Shani Raja and Ian C. Sayson

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Asian stocks advanced, paring the MSCI Asia Pacific Index’s first monthly decline since February, as better-than-estimated earnings and Japan jobless figures followed a rebound in U.S. economic growth.

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. and Bank of China Ltd. gained more than 3 percent on profits that topped analyst predictions. Olympus Corp., a camera maker that gets 24 percent of its sales in North America, surged 9.2 percent in Tokyo after the Nikkei newspaper said the company will probably beat its earnings forecast. Rio Tinto Group, the world’s No. 3 mining company, rose 4.6 percent as commodity prices increased.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 1.5 percent to 116.37 as of 5:23 p.m. in Tokyo, paring its drop this week to 2.6 percent. The gauge has lost 1.4 percent in October on concern governments will start withdrawing measures enacted to revive global growth. Australia this month became the first Group of 20 nation to raise interest rates amid signs of strength in its economy.

“The expectation is that the world economy will still grow faster in 2010 compared with this year, even with the anticipated withdrawal of stimulus spending by governments,” said Joel Mendoza, investment strategist at BDO Private Bank Inc. in Manila, which manages at least $2 billion in assets. “The easy money has been made and the challenge now is to find the gems in the market.”

Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average rose 1.5 percent, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index climbed 2.3 percent. China’s Shanghai Composite Index added 1.2 percent. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index increased 1.5 percent.

U.S. Growth

Komatsu Ltd., the world’s second-biggest maker of construction equipment, advanced 4.1 percent even after its first-half net income sank. Samsung Electronics Co., which gets 19 percent of its sales from America, advanced 0.7 percent after tripling profits. Sony Corp., maker of the PlayStation game console, gained 2.8 percent as the yen weakened.

Futures on the U.S. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index lost 0.5 percent. The gauge jumped 2.3 percent yesterday, the largest advance since July 23, as the U.S. government said gross domestic product grew at a 3.5 percent pace from July through September. The growth, which followed four quarters of contraction, topped the median estimate of 3.2 percent in a Bloomberg survey of economists.

Japan’s statistics bureau said today the country’s unemployment rate declined to 5.3 percent from 5.5 percent in August. The median estimate of 29 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for the rate to increase to 5.6 percent.

‘Sigh Of Relief’

“There’s a sigh of relief,” said Tim Schroeders, who helps manage $1 billion at Pengana Capital Ltd. in Melbourne. “The Japan data gives credence to the breadth of the recovery, that it’s not just occurring in the developing economies, and that’s very important for the sustainability of it.”

Industrial & Commercial Bank and Bank of China’s third- quarter earnings were buoyed by a loan surge and lower provisions for potential losses on loans and investments.

ICBC gained 3.5 percent to HK$6.29 after net income in the period rose 19 percent to 33.6 billion yuan ($4.9 billion). Bank of China, whose profit in the quarter also jumped 19 percent, climbed 5.8 percent to HK$4.58. Both beat the average estimate of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News.

In Tokyo, Olympus surged 9.2 percent to 2,900 yen. The Nikkei newspaper said the company may beat its 19 billion yen ($208 million) operating profit forecast for the six months ended September by about 50 percent. Merrill Lynch & Co. also raised the stock’s rating to “buy” from “underperform.”

Positive Surprises

“I see many positive surprises and many companies are likely to raise profit forecasts,” said Juichi Wako, a senior strategist at Tokyo-based Nomura Holdings Inc. “A gradual recovery will continue in the October-December period.”

Sharp Corp. advanced 2.5 percent to 991 yen. Japan’s largest maker of liquid-crystal displays posted a loss of 17.7 billion yen, less than the 19 billion yen median of five analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

Komatsu added 4.1 percent to 1,818 yen after posting first- half net income that was more than double the company’s estimate. Samsung Electronics Co. added 0.7 percent to 723,000 won. Asia’s biggest maker of chips, flat screens and mobile phones said profit tripled to a quarterly record as the global economic recovery spurred a rebound in prices.

‘Fragile’ Economy

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index has climbed 65 percent from a more than five-year low on March 9, outpacing gains of more than 50 percent by the S&P 500 and Europe’s Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index. Stocks in the MSCI index are valued at 22 times estimated earnings, compared with 17 times for the S&P and 15 times for the Stoxx 600.

Signs of an economic recovery have prompted some countries to wind down stimulus policies. Earlier this week, India’s central bank governor indicated it was time to shift policy toward stemming inflation, while the Bank of Japan said today it will let its programs of buying corporate debt expire at the year’s end.

Australia’s central bank raised its key interest rate on Oct. 6 after the number of people employed unexpectedly rose in September and the jobless rate fell. Michael Smith, chief executive officer of Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., said yesterday the Reserve Bank of Australia should have waited to raise rates as the country’s economy was “still fragile.”

Raw-material producers accounted for 13 percent of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index’s advance today. The London Metals Index, a measure of six metals including copper and zinc, rallied 3.5 percent, the largest advance in three weeks. Crude oil climbed 3.1 percent to $79.87 a barrel in New York yesterday.

Rio, BHP

Rio Tinto Group rose 4.6 percent to A$63.78. BHP Billiton Ltd., the world’s largest mining company and Australia’s biggest oil producer, gained 0.9 percent to A$37.45.

Sony gained 2.8 percent to 2,785 yen amid hopes the weaker yen will raise the value of sales generated overseas in local terms for Japanese companies. The yen depreciated to 91.58, compared with 90.39 against the dollar at the close of stock trading in Tokyo yesterday. Against the euro, Japan’s currency weakened to 135.92 from 133.14.

Nintendo Co., the world’s largest maker of video-game players, fell 3.6 percent to 23,180 yen after slashing its full- year net income forecast on slumping sales of its Wii console.

Net income will fall to 230 billion yen in the year to March 2010, the company said. The projected profit, the first annual drop in six years, missed the 270 billion yen median of 23 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

In Sydney, Crane Group Ltd. shares tumbled 12 percent to A$9.04 after the company said profit before significant items in fiscal 2010 may be about 30 percent lower than a year earlier.

To contact the reporters for this story: Shani Raja in Sydney at sraja4@bloomberg.net; Ian C. Sayson in Manila at isayson@bloomberg.net.





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European Stocks Fluctuate; Asian Shares Climb on Bank of China

By Adria Cimino

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- European stocks fluctuated with the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index poised for its first monthly decline since June. Asian shares climbed as earnings at Bank of China Ltd. beat analysts’ estimates.

Fortis rose 1.5 percent after Deutsche Bank AG recommended the stock. Alcatel-Lucent SA slid 6 percent after reporting a wider-than-estimated loss. Bank of China gained 5.8 percent in Hong Kong.

The Stoxx 600 slipped 0.3 percent to 241.03 at 8:22 a.m. in London. The gauge has lost 0.6 percent in October and 1.6 percent this week amid speculation that an almost eight-month, 53 percent rebound has outpaced the prospects for earnings and economic growth. Equities in Europe and the U.S. rebounded yesterday on data that showed that the American economy returned to growth after the worst contraction in seven decades.

“For the next two to three months, we could go through a sideways-moving market,” said Bob Parker, who helps manage about $600 billion as vice chairman of Credit Suisse Asset Management in London. “There are downside risks given the extent of the rally. That said, in 2010 equities will be the top performing asset class.”

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rallied 1.5 percent. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures slipped 0.5 percent after the benchmark index for U.S. equities climbed 2.3 percent yesterday. The gauge has still lost 1.3 percent this week, heading for its second straight weekly decline.

Fortis, Alcatel

Fortis advanced 1.5 percent to 3 euros. The owner of Belgium’s largest life insurer was rated “buy” in new coverage at Deutsche Bank.

Alcatel-Lucent slid 6 percent to 2.70 euros. The world’s largest supplier of fixed-line phone networks reported a third- quarter loss of 182 million euros ($270 million). That missed the 174.4 million-euro loss average of eight estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

Bank of China gained 5.8 percent to HK$4.58. The nation’s third-largest lender said third-quarter profit rose 19 percent to 21.1 billion yuan ($3.09 billion), beating the average estimate of 20.52 billion yuan of eight analysts compiled by Bloomberg.

Renault SA advanced 2.8 percent to 31.96 euros. France’s second-largest carmaker said third-quarter revenue declined 11 percent to 8.1 billion euros as the global economic slump hurt demand and a stronger euro diminished the value of overseas sales.

To contact the reporter on this story: Adria Cimino in Paris at acimino1@bloomberg.net.





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NYSE Euronext Profit Declines 28%, Beats Estimates

By Whitney Kisling and Nandini Sukumar

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- NYSE Euronext, the world’s largest owner of stock exchanges, reported a 28 percent decline in third-quarter profit as revenue from equity trading dropped and European competitors took market share.

Net income fell to $125 million, or 48 cents a share, from $174 million, or 66 cents, a year earlier, the New York-based company said today in a statement. Excluding some costs, profit was 53 cents a share, beating the 46 cent average of 17 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. NYSE Euronext said in a separate statement that it signed agreements with a group of banks and liquidity providers to sell a stake in NYSE Liffe U.S., the company’s U.S. futures exchange.

Chief Executive Officer Duncan Niederauer boosted rebates for NYSE’s biggest customers and cut fees at two options exchanges in the past year to stem losses in market share in Europe and the U.S. to newer competitors such as Chi-X Europe Ltd. and Direct Edge Holdings LLC. He also eliminated at least 62 U.S. jobs this year after cutting about 230 in 2008 and said last quarter he may surpass a goal of cutting $175 million in costs this year.

“Recent results have been a step in the right direction as management continues to realize synergies and control expenses,” Howard Chen, an analyst with Credit Suisse Group AG New York, wrote in a note Oct. 7. “We balance this against our outlook for a pullback in industry-wide volumes and further competitive pressures.”

Paris Trading

NYSE Euronext gained 1.2 percent to $27.92 at 9:37 a.m. in Paris trading. The stock has risen less than 1 percent in New York this year, compared with a 48 percent jump in the FTSE/Mondo Visione Exchanges Index that tracks 18 bourses.

NYSE Euronext’s trading volume in U.S. equities and European derivatives fell in September from the same month last year, when Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy and the financial crisis followed. During the 2008 month, U.S. trading volume climbed more than 50 percent with a surge in volatility, according to data from NYSE Euronext.

The company’s share of U.S. equity trading in September 2009 fell to 28 percent from 34.3 percent a year earlier. NYSE’s Euronext had a similar decline in European equities trading in September, as its share of France’s CAC 40 Index volume dropped to 46 percent from 55 percent a year earlier, according to data compiled by Thomson Reuters.

Market Share

“NYSE Euronext has lost significant market share in its U.S. cash markets over the last years,” Mike Vinciquerra, an Atlanta-based analyst with BMO Capital Markets, wrote in an Oct. 12 note. “Share losses in the European cash business are evident and likely to continue for the foreseeable future, and volume at NYSE Liffe remains soft. Overall, revenue growth remains a challenge for NYSE.”

Nasdaq OMX Group Inc., operator of the second-largest U.S. stock exchange, is set to report earnings Nov. 5, along with Deutsche Boerse AG, the No. 2 exchange operator. CME Group Inc., the world’s largest futures market, yesterday posted a 20 percent rise in profit as the average rate it charges per contract increased.

To contact the reporters on this story: Whitney Kisling in New York at wkisling@bloomberg.net; Nandini Sukumar in London at nsukumar@bloomberg.net.





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Rice Crop Storm Losses Widen 25% in Philippines, Official Says

By Luzi Ann Javier

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Rice crop losses in the Philippines from Tropical Storm Ketsana and Typhoon Parma have increased by 25 percent from previous estimates to 1 million tons, widening the shortfall in the world’s biggest importer, an official said.

The Southeast Asian nation’s crop losses increased from an earlier estimate of 800,000 tons, Agriculture Undersecretary Emmanuel Paras said today. Typhoon Mirinae is bearing down on the country and is expected to make landfall this weekend.

The Philippine weather bureau today raised the typhoon warning in seven of the nation’s largest rice-producing regions, including the three biggest growers.

About a third of the crop in areas that may be affected by Typhoon Mirinae has yet to be harvested, Paras said. Rice output in those regions was forecast at 3.26 million tons, the Bureau of Agriculture Statistics said in an August report. The country’s total fourth-quarter output was forecast at 6.5 million tons.

The Philippines will bring forward imports for 2010 after losses from Ketsana and Parma, National Food Administrator Jessup Navarro said Oct. 26.

Global output is forecast by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to fall below demand by 2.4 million metric tons in 2009-2010, tightening supply and pushing prices higher.

The Philippines and India are the two “problem countries right now that can tilt the market one way or the other,” International Rice Research Institute senior economist Samarendu Mohanty said on Oct. 28.

“We are not very far from another rerun of 2008 prices,” Arthur Yap, the Philippines’ Agriculture Secretary, said at a conference in Cebu, central Philippines, on Oct. 28.

Indian Imports

India, the world’s second-largest rice grower, may become a net importer for the first time in 21 years in 2010 and may purchase as much as 3 million tons, Mohanty said. He forecast the South Asian nation’s output in the wet season will drop by 20 million tons to 65 million tons.

Food price protests swept the globe from Bangladesh to Haiti last year after fears of shortages prompted producers including India to cut rice exports and importers increased purchases to secure supplies, sending prices to a record.

Rice for January delivery climbed for a fourth straight day, gaining as much as 1.6 percent to $14.635 per 100 pounds in after-hours electronic trading on the Chicago Board of Trade. The most-active contract was up 1.3 percent at $14.60 as of 3:13 p.m. Singapore time. The price surged to a record $25.07 in April 2008.

To contact the reporter on this story: Luzi Ann Javier in Manila at ljavier@bloomberg.net





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Copper May Decline on Speculation About Further Dollar Rebound

By Anna Stablum

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Copper may decline in London on speculation the dollar will rebound further, curbing demand and making metals priced in the currency more expensive for holders of other monies, a survey showed.

Eight of 15 analysts, investors and traders surveyed by Bloomberg, or 53 percent, said the metal would fall next week. Seven predicted higher prices.

The Dollar Index, a gauge of the greenback’s performance against six currencies, has risen this week after three weekly drops, paring its 2009 loss to 6.6 percent. The dollar’s slide has helped copper prices to more than double by spurring demand for alternative investments.

Copper for three-month delivery was little changed this week at $6,651 a metric ton at 5 p.m. yesterday on the London Metal Exchange.

The weekly copper survey has forecast prices accurately in 30 of the past 61 weeks, or 49 percent of the time.

This week’s survey results: Bullish: 7 Bearish: 8

To contact the reporter on this story: Anna Stablum in London at astablum@bloomberg.net





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Yen Strengthens Against Dollar as Exporters Repatriate Earnings

By Yasuhiko Seki and Lukanyo Mnyanda

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- The yen rose against the dollar, set for its first weekly gain in three, on speculation Japanese exporters purchased the currency after its decline increased the appeal of repatriating the proceeds of foreign sales.

Demand for the yen also increased after the Bank of Japan said it will stop buying corporate debt at the end of the year, as central banks around the world phase out emergency measures begun during the financial crisis. The dollar headed for a fourth month of losses against the euro, the longest stretch of declines since 2004, as the U.S.’s return to growth in the third quarter boosted demand for higher-yielding assets.

“A lot of exporters were reluctant to come in and buy yen at below 90 per dollar and they’ve now come back to the market,” said Lee Hardman, a foreign-exchange strategist in London at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. “There’s been a degree of buying after the BOJ’s decision to end some of its support measures.”

The yen strengthened to 91.01 against the dollar as of 8:33 a.m. in London, from 91.41 yesterday in New York. Japan’s currency was at 135.09 per euro from 135.51 yesterday. The dollar traded at $1.4816 per euro, from $1.4822.

Large Japanese manufacturers expected the yen to average 94.50 per dollar in the 12 months to March 2010, according to the Bank of Japan’s quarterly Tankan survey released Oct. 1. The forecast in the previous report was for a rate of 94.85.

Toyota Motor Corp. and Honda Motor Co., Japan’s two biggest automakers, may increase overseas production as a stronger yen makes exports less competitive. Japanese carmakers have lost U.S. market share to South Korea’s Hyundai Motor Co. after the yen rose to a 13-year high against the dollar in January.

‘Liquidity Is Ample’

Australia’s dollar is set for a record ninth month of gains after a rally in stocks worldwide and higher prices for commodities that comprise more than half of the South Pacific nation’s exports.

“The recovery is still at work and the liquidity is ample,” said Tomohiro Nishida, a dealer in Tokyo at Chuo Mitsui Trust & Banking Co., a unit of Japan’s seventh-largest banking group. “You can’t stop money flying into higher-yielding currencies at the expense of funding currencies.”

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index of regional shares advanced 1.5 percent today and the Nikkei 225 Stock Average gained 1.5 percent. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index increased 2.3 percent yesterday and crude oil for December delivery increased 3.1 percent to $79.87 a barrel.

The Australian dollar slipped 0.2 percent today to 91.28 U.S. cents, trimming a 3.4 percent gain in October.

U.S. Recovering

The dollar fell the most against the South Korean won as a Bloomberg survey of economists showed that the Institute for Supply Management-Chicago Inc.’s business barometer probably rose to 49.0 in October from 46.1 in the previous month. The report is due today.

Adding to signs the world’s largest economy is recovering, the Institute for Supply Management’s factory gauge rose to 53.0 in October from 52.6 in the previous month, according to a separate Bloomberg News survey before the release on Nov. 2. Fifty is the dividing line between expansion and contraction.

The Commerce Department reported yesterday that U.S. gross domestic product grew at a 3.5 percent annual pace in the third quarter, after shrinking the previous four periods. The median forecast of 79 economists in a Bloomberg survey was for an expansion of 3.2 percent.

Investors remained skeptical that the Federal Reserve will increase borrowing costs early next year. Fed funds futures show a 34 percent chance that the central bank will lift its target lending rate at the March meeting from a range of zero to 0.25 percent, compared with a 47 percent likelihood a month earlier.

Bank of Japan

“The Fed is still far away from exiting credit easing,” said Kengo Suzuki, manager of the foreign bond department in Tokyo at Mizuho Securities Co. “The hyper-liquidity will keep a lid on the dollar.” The Federal Reserve Board holds a two-day policy meeting next week.

The Bank of Japan today said it will let programs to buy corporate debt expire at year-end as policy makers around the world start phasing out emergency measures taken at the height of the financial crisis.

The BOJ decided to end purchases of commercial paper and corporate bonds from lenders as scheduled, while extending unlimited collateral-backed lending through March 31, the bank said in a statement released in Tokyo today. It kept the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 0.1 percent.

‘Good Data’

“The BOJ’s decision to unwind some of its unconventional steps is being perceived among foreigners as limiting the availability of excessive liquidity,” said Yuji Saito, head of the foreign-exchange group at Societe Generale SA in Tokyo. “This may damp appetite for yen carry trades, thereby pushing up the Japanese currency.”

The yen headed for its ninth-straight monthly decline against the New Zealand dollar, the longest slide since 1997.

“Good data from Japan will strengthen the risk appetite that resurfaced on strong U.S. data,” said Takashi Kudo, director of foreign-exchange sales in Tokyo at NTT SmartTrade Inc., a unit of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

Separate Japanese government figures showed the job-to- applicant ratio, a leading indicator of employment trends, improved for the first time in more than two years. The ratio rose to 0.43 last month from a record low of 0.42 in August, meaning there are 43 jobs for 100 job seekers.

To contact the reporters on this story: Yasuhiko Seki in Tokyo at yseki5@bloomberg.net; Lukanyo Mnyanda in London at lmnyanda@bloomberg.net





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Gold Heads for Second Monthly Gain in London, Buoyed by Dollar

By Stuart Wallace and Kim Kyoungwha

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Gold, little changed in London today, headed for a second monthly advance as a decline in the dollar buoyed demand for the metal as a hedge against further weakness in the U.S. currency.

The Dollar Index, a gauge of the greenback’s performance against six currencies, is on course for a fourth monthly drop, the worst performance since 2004. The U.S. economy expanded for the first time in more than a year in the third quarter, the Commerce Department said yesterday.

“Confirmation the U.S. economy had exited its worst contraction in 70 years gave equities and commodities a boost, sending the dollar and safe-haven currency trades south,” James Moore, an analyst at TheBullionDesk.com in London, said today in a note.

Gold for immediate delivery fell $2.89, or 0.3 percent, to $1,044.11 an ounce at 8:18 a.m. in London, for a monthly advance of 3.6 percent. The metal reached a record $1,070.80 on Oct. 14 and has gained 19 percent this year. Gold for December delivery lost 0.2 percent to $1,044.50 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Comex division.

Thirteen of 23 traders, investors and analysts surveyed by Bloomberg, or 57 percent, said bullion would fall next week. Seven forecast higher prices and three were neutral.

“I have never been a gold bug,” Paul Tudor Jones of Tudor Investment Corp. told investors in an Oct. 15 letter, a copy of which was obtained by Bloomberg News. “It is just an asset that, like everything else in life, has its time and place. And now is that time.”

Tudor Investment

Tudor Investment manages about $11.6 billion out of Greenwich, Connecticut. Fund manager John Paulson increased his bets on gold this year, while David Einhorn told clients of his Greenlight Capital Inc. hedge fund in January he was buying gold for the first time.

Gold holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust, the biggest exchange- traded fund backed by the precious metal, were unchanged yesterday at 1,104.43 metric tons, according to figures on the company’s Web site today.

Harmony Gold Mining Ltd., Africa’s third-largest producer of the metal, beat its own output guidance, raising production 5.6 percent during the fiscal first quarter. Output climbed to 373,431 ounces in the three months through September, from 353,752 ounces in the previous quarter, the Johannesburg-based company said today.

Among other precious metals for immediate delivery in London, silver dropped 0.7 percent to $16.575 an ounce.

Silver Holdings

Holdings in the iShares Silver Trust, the biggest exchange- traded fund backed by the metal, increased 131.43 tons to 8,744 tons as of Oct. 29, according to figures on the company’s Web site.

Platinum fell 0.6 percent to $1,327 an ounce and palladium was up 0.6 percent to $330.50 an ounce.

ING Groep NV raised its 2010 forecasts for gold, silver, platinum and palladium. Gold will average $1,025 an ounce next year, compared with a previous estimate of $925, the bank said in a report. The silver estimate rose to $15 from $13.50, platinum to $1,400 from $1,300, and palladium to $280 from $250.

To contact the reporters on this story: Kyoungwha Kim in Singapore at Kkim19@bloomberg.net; Stuart Wallace in London at swallace6@bloomberg.net.





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Genworth, McAfee, MetLife, Priceline.com: U.S. Equity Preview

By Lynn Thomasson and Sapna Maheshwari

Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Shares of the following companies may have unusual moves in U.S. trading. Stock symbols are in parentheses.

Bare Escentuals Inc. (BARE US): The maker of mineral-based cosmetics reported third-quarter profit of 24 cents a share, exceeding the average analyst estimate by 17 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. (ENH US): The Bermuda- based reinsurance company reported third- quarter adjusted earnings of $2.41 a share, exceeding the average analyst estimate of $1.38 a share. The company also reported adjusted net income that beat analyst estimates.

Genworth Financial Inc. (GNW US): The life insurer and mortgage guarantor reported its first profit in six quarters on improved investment results. Operating income available to common shareholders, which excludes some investment results, was 18 cents, beating by 15 cents the average estimate of 16 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVS US): The casino company run by billionaire Sheldon Adelson said Las Vegas convention business is recovering, after collapsing during the recession.

Manitowoc Co. (MTW US): The maker of cranes and machinery reported third-quarter sales, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings that missed analysts’ estimates. The company reported a quarterly loss of 4 cents a share, compared with the average analyst estimate of 7 cents in profit.

McAfee Inc. (MFE US): The second-biggest maker of security software reported third-quarter sales that fell short of some analysts’ estimates as the company took fewer clients from rival Symantec Corp.

MetLife Inc. (MET US): The biggest U.S. life insurer posted its third straight loss as the bond market rally that helped restore profits at smaller rivals weighed on results.

Priceline.com Inc. (PCLN US): The online travel agency will replace Schering-Plough Corp., the drugmaker being acquired by Merck & Co., in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.

Tessera Technologies Inc. (TSRA US): The maker of semiconductor technology predicted fourth- quarter sales of no more than $62 million, missing the average analyst forecast of $68.9 million, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Varian Medical Systems Inc. (VAR US): The maker of radiation equipment used to treat cancer projected first-quarter profit of no more than 56 cents a share, missing the average analyst estimate of 62 cents a share in a Bloomberg survey.

To contact the reporters on this story: Lynn Thomasson in New York at lthomasson@bloomberg.net; Sapna Maheshwari in New York at smaheshwar11@bloomberg.net.





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Thursday, October 29, 2009

Currencies: Risk Averion On Global Markets Sparks The 'Logical' Reactions On The Currency Markets

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Oct 29 09 09:01 GMT |

Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Global bonds extend rebound, but gains remain limited despite the sell-off on the equity markets
    Yesterday, global bonds couldn't really build out Tuesday's juicy gains in a convincing way, despite a sharp sell off on the equity markets. This indicates that sentiment on the bond markets remains quite shaky. Also from a technical point of view, more gains are needed to make the technical outlook again bullish.
  • FX: risk averion on global markets sparks the 'logical' reactions on the currency markets
    The correction on global markets favours the dollar, and even more the yen. EUR/USD is testing a first important uptrend line. The global down-move of the single currency also hit EUR/GBP as the pair fell below the key 0.8984 support area

The Sunrise Headlines

  • Yesterday, US Equities fell for the fourth consecutive session led by materials and financials. This morning, Asian shares track Wall Street lower, but lose no additional ground.
  • Norway's central bank ordered the first interest rate hike since the global financial crisis and signaled more tightening to come as the economy recovers from its downturn.
  • In New Zealand, the central bank surprisingly announced to hold interest rates at a record low at least until July, squashing speculation that an economic rebound would lead to tightening as early as January. The NZD dropped to four-week low.
  • Japanese Finance Minister Hirohisa Fuji has criticized the Bank of Japan's view of the economy as too rosy and narrowly informed, pressuring the central bank before it reviews support for credit markets tomorrow.
  • China has told the United States it is launching a trade investigation that could lead to new import duties on autos made by Chrysler, Ford and General Motors, according to a US industry official.
  • In Japan, industrial production rose for the seventh consecutive month in September, the longest gaining streak in more than 12 year as global stimulus measures led car and electronics makers to increase production.
  • This morning, Thailand's central bank raised its economic forecast for this and next year on signs that the nation is emerging from its recession.
  • On Wednesday, crude oil dropped below $78 a barrel on an unexpected rise in US gasoline stocks.
  • Today, the calendar contains the European Commission confidence indicators, UK lending data, US third quarter GDP figures and weekly claims.

EUR/USD

On Wednesday, the correction global markets continued and the currency market was no exception to this rule. Scaling down/taking profit on positions in riskier assets was the name of the game of the game. The unwinding of carry trades favoured the dollar (and even more the yen). European stock markets were already under pressure from the open, but at first the damage for EUR/USD was rather limited. The pair gradually drifted to the 1.4800 area. At the start of US trading, the correction on the stock markets slowed temporarily, supported by a decent US durable orders release. However, a disappointing US new home sales release spoiled the game again. A new selling wave on the equity markets kicked in and this time the euro was hit quite hard, too. Negative headlines and uncertainty on the European banking sector probably added to the euro negative sentiment. The EUR/USD pair dropping below Tuesday's low reinforced the move and EUR/USD slipped to test the 1.4700 big figure, coming close to the long standing uptrend line at in the 1.4680 area. The pair closed the session at 1.4706 compared to 1.4804 on Tuesday evening.

EUR/USD testing a key uptrend line.

Support comes in at 1.4796 (Daily uptrend line), at 1.4684/74 (reaction lowMT reaction low), at 1.4618/08 (Daily envelope), at 1.4570/61 (Boll bottom/38% retracement since June) and at 1.4480 (02 Oct low).

Resistance stands at 1.4749/62 (Daily envelope/LTMA), at 1.4823/28 (STMA/Boll Midline) and at 1.4897 (MTMA).

The pair is moving into oversold conditions

USD/JPY

The eco calendar is well filled. In Europe, the sentiment indicators from the European Commission will be published. Usually they are no market movers. However, in the current euro negative sentiment, negative surprises, if they would occur, might be used to extend the current move. However, regarding the data, the focus will be on the advanced release of the US Q3 GDP. Markets expect an annualised growth rate of 3.2%. We don't expect a negative surprise for this figure. However, in the current environment, such an outcome would only add to the market nervousness. It is still a bit strange, but in current market thinking (swings in risk aversion/risk appetite) such a bad figure would be USD supportive. On the other hand, one can raise the question whether a better than expected figure would be able to stop the current correction on the stock markets. On top of that, will a better outcome raise speculation on the timing of the Fed's exit from QE? Such a scenario in theory would also not be that bad for the dollar. So, the currency markets have different themes they can react, too. For now we assume that the risk aversion/risk appetite paradigm will continue to set the tone for trading. As we don't have any indication that the correction on the stock markets will halt today, we keep a wait-and-see mode and don't try to catch the falling knife even as we stay dollar cautious longer term.

Global context: recently, the swings in risk appetite/risk aversion were the drivers on the currency markets. Improving investor sentiment towards risk is still considered a good reason to sell the US dollar. On top of that, in this low yield environment, the dollar has become (or is at least perceived to have become) the preferred currency to fund carry-trade deals. Lingering uncertainty on the huge US financing needs, some international debate on the status of the dollar and the Fed's intention to run an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged period of time offer additional ammunition for carry traders to use the dollar rather than other currencies. This has put the dollar in a vulnerable position. We stay dollar skeptical as long as we don't get a clear signal that the Fed is coming closer to scale down its stimulating monetary policy. Nevertheless, the ongoing building up of USD short positions in step with the stock market rally apparently has run its course short-term and this triggered a correction earlier this week. This scaling down of overextended long positions could still a bit further.

Looking at the (technical) charts, the break of EUR/USD above the range top at 1.4438/48 and above the 1.4719 (Dec high) improved the picture, but the move continued to develop in a rather gradual way. Nevertheless, until now, the corrections are very limited, too. However, as we had reached our long-standing technical target of 1.5021 (2nd target double bottom of 1.3739), we turned more cautious on the ST upside potential in the pair and advised partial profit taking on standing EUR/USD long positions. We still look to (re)establish EUR/USD long exposure. However we are not in a hurry to do so. The daily channel bottom (today at 1.4696) is a first important level which is currently under test. A sustained break below this level would question the short-term EUR/USD positive bias. This is not our preferred scenario, but we closely watch today's price action. If we are wrong on this call, the 1.4445 previous high is the next high profile support.

On Wednesday, risk aversion was the key factor for trading on all markets. Over the previous weeks, in a global positive context, there were some doubts which currency was the favoured currency for funding carry trades, the dollar on or the yen. This made the link between USD/JPY trading and the stock markets quite loose. However, yesterday's price action illustrated that, as soon as the storm heats up, the yen still has some role to play as safe haven. So, as the correction on the stock market continued, USD/JPY continued to drift gradually lower throughout the session. The pair closed the session at 90.75, compared to 91.80 on Tuesday evening.

Overnight, the Japanese/Asian stock markets extended the slide from yesterday evening in the US. There were heavy losses at the start of the session, but later in the session, the sell-off slowed. USD/JPY slipped further south this morning. Japanese industrial production figures for the month of September came out slightly better than expected at 1.4% M/M. As usual, this was not a major factor for trading. Markets also keep a close eye on tomorrow's BOJ policy meeting. Will the bank extend its programs to support corporate financing? Recently, several members of the Japanese government indicated they would not be that happy if the BOJ would withdraw its support for the economy. This is an interesting debate to assess the independence of the BOJ. However, we don't have the impression that it is a major issue for the currency markets at this stage.

Global context: USD/JPY reached a reaction high in the 97.80 area early August. Despite positive global investor sentiment, the dollar could not hold on to its gains against the yen. The link between USD/JPY and global investor risk aversion/risk appetite became less tight and sometimes it even reversed. The dollar (and not the yen) was said to have become the preferred funding currency for carry trades. So, the price action in USD/JPY more or less joined the global dollar trend (decline). The long-term trend obviously remains USD/JPY negative. However, recently, we turned more cautious on USD/JPY shorts on technical considerations. Situation in USD/JPY has become a bit paralysed. Recently, we indicated that we were looking to sell into a more pronounced up-tick, hopefully in the 92/93 area. The 92 area has been reached earlier this week. Yesterday, we indicated that the short-term picture in USD/JPY had become toppish and we advocated to reinstall USD/JPY short positions for return action lower in the recent trading range. We hold on to that bias.

USD/JPY: yen safe haven again?

Support is seen at 90.31/25 (Boll Midline/reaction low), at 90.07/89.90 (20 Oct low/break-up daily) and at 89.66 (62% retracement), at 88.83 (14 Oct low), at 88.19/01 (Boll Bottom/ 07 Oct low).

Resistance comes in at 90.88/96 (MTMA//Breakdown hourly), at 91.22/44 (STMA/Reaction high), at 92.33 (ST high), at 92.55 (21 Sep high), at 92.61/83 (2nd and 3th target H&S) and at 93.31/36 (Sep.7 high/weekly envelope) and at 94.05 (62% retracement from 97.79).

EURGBP

On Wednesday, there were not key eco data in the UK. However, the swings in global markets and in other major currencies also affected sterling trading. EUR/GBP traded sideways in the 0.9050 area during the morning session in Europe. However, later in the session the (stock market driven) correction on EUR/USD also dragged EUR/GBP lower. Apparently, there was still some unwinding of stale euro long positions to do and this move also hit the euro against sterling. The dropped to the 0.9000 area first and finally broke below the key 0.8984 support area. This triggered additional stop loss selling and the pair reached intraday lows in the 0.8952 area and closed the session at 0.8981, compared to 0.9042 on Tuesday.

Today, the UK calendar contains the Money supply and lending figures. They are interesting from a monetary policy point of view but we don't expect them to be important for currency trading. So, global factors and even more technical considerations will continue to set the tone for trading in sterling. Yesterday's move in EUR/GBP was for an important part driven by the global correction in the euro. So, EUR/GBP traders will keep a close eye on whether or not the decline in EUR/USD will continue. The high degree of uncertainty going into the next week BoE meeting contains the risk of ongoing market nervousness and a higher volatility.

Global context: Since early August, sterling sentiment deteriorated again. The BoE decision in August to raise the asset purchase program to £175B and Governor King's call for an even greater effort indicated that the Bank intended to maintain a loose policy for a prolonged period of time. This triggered a new sterling selling wave. At the September meeting, the BoE took no additional policy steps and this applies also to the October meeting. However, the Minutes of that meeting nevertheless attracted the attention. Some observers correctly noted that in contrast to September meeting, the more dovish MPC members didn't re-state there preference for more QE, making such an expansion of the QE unlikely, especially as some MPC members including governor King in a newspaper had become slightly more optimistic on the economy. We were not sure whether such an interpretation of the Minutes was correct and we probably only know at the next MPC meeting in early November. However, the weak Q3 GDP figures show the debate on QE is entirely open. This question will dominate markets in the next ten days. We have a long-standing sterling negative view and don't feel any need to change it when considering the economic fundamentals and the BOE's monetary policy approach. Nevertheless, yesterday's drop below the key 0.8984 support is a high profile technical warning signal. It at least suggested that the unwinding of sterling over overextend sterling short positions, was not completely worked out. For now we keep a wait and see approach to see how the test of this key support area will work out. However, it is obvious that our ST sterling negative bias is under pressure. If the pair doesn't return above the 0.9000 mark soon, the correction might go quite a bit further. The 0.8845 area is the next high profile support on the charts.

EUR/GBP is dropping below the key 0.8984 support

Support comes in at 0.8951 (Week low), at 0.8939 (Boll bottom), at 0.8916/06 (Daily envelope/ 50% retracement off 0.8400), at 0.8872 (200 d MA), and at 0.8829 (LTMA break-up).

Resistance is at 0.9001 (Breakdown hourly), at 0.9044 (Daily envelope), at 0.9063 (STMA), at 0.9122 (MTMA).

The pair is on oversold territory

US: new home sales disappoint in September

US new home sales showed an unexpected decline in September. On a monthly basis, new home sales dropped by 3.6% M/M from a downwardly revised 417 000 to a total number of 402 000. Regional details showed a decline in the South (-10.0% M/M) and West (-10.6% M/M), while sales rose in the Midwest (34.0% M/M) and stayed flat in the Northeast. Months' supply stayed unchanged at 7.5 in September, while the total number for sale dropped from 261 000 to 251 000. Price details showed that both median and mean prices increased. This is the first decline in new home sales in six months and indicates that the recovery is still fragile. The expiration of the fiscal stimulus in November might have had an impact on the September figures although it is difficult to estimate the exact impact.

In September, US durables goods orders came out in line with expectations rising by 1.0% M/M, while the previous figure was downwardly revised from -2.4% M/M to - 2.6% M/M. Excluding transportation, durable goods orders rose by 0.9% M/M, while the consensus was looking for an increase by 0.7% M/M. Looking at the details, the improvement was led by machinery (7.9% M/M), but also transportation (1.1% M/M) and primary metals (0.3% M/M) increases, while electrical equipment (-0.9% M/M) and computers, electronics (-0.2% M/M) deteriorated and fabricated metals stayed flat.

EMU: German annual inflation flat in October

In October, German HICP inflation rose from -0.5% Y/Y to 0.0% Y/Y, while the consensus was looking for a slightly negative figure. According to the first estimate, inflation rose by 0.2% M/M after dropping by 0.5% M/M in the previous month. Regional data showed declines in food prices while for example clothing and transportation prices rose in October. The rise in energy prices this month together with the steep drop in October 2008 helped to push the overall year-on-year CPI rate substantially higher.

Other: Norway becomes first European country to increase rates

Yesterday, the Norges Bank's Executive Board decided to increase the key policy rate by 0.25% to 1.50%, becoming the first European central bank to reverse its easing cycle. The bank said that activity in the Norwegian economy has picked up more rapidly than expected and the downturn may be relatively mild. The Executive Board added that the policy rate was reduced to prevent inflation from falling too far below target and to mitigate the impact of the global downturn on the Norwegian economy. The Board signalled more increases than previously forecasted as they said the policy rate should be in the interval 1.25%-2.25% in the period to the publication of the next Monetary Policy Report in March.

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Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.





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Malaysia Refrains From Rate Increase to Spur Recovery

By Stephanie Phang

Oct. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Malaysia’s central bank refrained from raising interest rates, opting to keep borrowing costs at a record low to support a nascent economic recovery as the government prepares to cut spending to trim its budget deficit.

Bank Negara Malaysia maintained its overnight policy rate at 2 percent for a fifth straight meeting yesterday, it said in a statement in Kuala Lumpur. The decision was predicted by all 21 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The benchmark is at its lowest level since it was introduced in April 2004.

“The international economic and financial conditions have improved further,” the central bank said. “Notwithstanding these improvements, the outlook for the global economy continues to be uncertain, with recovery likely to be slow and uneven in view of the ongoing adjustments.”

Asian policy makers from India to South Korea have begun to signal they may be prepared to raise interest rates as inflation returns with economic recovery. Malaysia has less reason to follow Australia’s Oct. 6 move to increase borrowing costs anytime soon because consumer prices are declining and the nation is still in a recession, economists say.

“Malaysia could be amongst the last to raise rates in Asia,” said Kit Wei Zheng, a Singapore-based economist at Citigroup Inc. who expects Bank Negara to increase borrowing costs in the fourth quarter of next year. “With policy needing to stay accommodative to offset the fiscal tightening implied by a smaller deficit, the risk is that rates are kept low for longer.”

Policy ‘Appropriate’

The central bank said yesterday its current monetary policy stance is “appropriate” to support growth because price pressures should remain “contained” as the economy improves.

The ringgit fell for a third day to 3.4450 a dollar as at 9:01 a.m. today, its lowest level in more than three weeks, and Malaysia’s benchmark stock index slid a second day as concern a global economic recovery is faltering hurt demand for emerging- market assets. Confidence among U.S. consumers declined for a second month in October, a report showed earlier this week.

“Bank Negara still views growth concerns as the greater risk to macroeconomic stability,” said Matt Hildebrandt, an economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Singapore. Inflation is “muted” and “uncertainties about the growth outlook are still high,” he said.

The government expects Malaysia’s $195 billion economy to expand between 2 percent and 3 percent in 2010 after shrinking 3 percent this year, helped by a recovery in demand for Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd. semiconductors, IOI Corp. palm oil and other exports.

Budget Deficit

Prime Minister Najib Razak plans to narrow the budget shortfall to 5.6 percent of gross domestic product next year, reducing spending after stimulus measures to revive economic growth pushed the deficit to a 22-year high of 7.4 percent of GDP in 2009.

Malaysia will probably lag behind South Korea and India in raising interest rates because the Southeast Asian nation’s economic recovery isn’t as strong as the other two countries’, said Vishnu Varathan, an economist at Forecast Singapore Pte.

India’s central bank, which expects Asia’s third-largest economy to expand 6 percent in the year through March 31, on Oct. 27 ordered lenders to keep more cash in government bonds as it raised its inflation forecast. The move followed Australia’s decision on Oct. 6 to raise its benchmark rate to 3.25 percent from a 49-year low of 3 percent.

South Korea, India

South Korea’s economy expanded 2.9 percent in the third quarter from three months earlier, the fastest pace in seven years, and Bank of Korea Governor Lee Seong Tae said Oct. 23 that keeping rates at a record low may not be healthy.

Malaysia’s economy, Southeast Asia’s third largest, shrank in the first two quarters of this year and the government doesn’t expect growth to resume until the final three months. Neighboring Singapore emerged from its recession in the second quarter and Indonesia and the Philippines have avoided economic contraction altogether.

Governor Zeti Akhtar Aziz refrained from following other policy makers in raising interest rates last year when Malaysia’s inflation surged to as high as 8.5 percent amid soaring commodity costs, predicting that price gains would ease as world economic growth slowed.

Consumer prices in Malaysia fell for a fourth straight month in September. The decline is expected to be “temporary,” the central bank said yesterday.

‘Subdued’ Inflation

“Excluding further unanticipated price adjustments and external influences, inflation in 2010 is projected to be positive but remain subdued,” Bank Negara said.

Interest-rate swaps signal the market is pricing in an eventual increase in borrowing costs in Malaysia in the second half of 2010, according to DBS Group Holdings Ltd., which cited the widening difference in yield, or spread, between the one- year swap rate and the Kuala Lumpur three-month interbank offered rate, or the Klibor.

The one-year swap rate of 2.44 percent offered 28 basis points more than Klibor yesterday from 10 basis points on April 29, when Bank Negara ended its interest-rate cuts, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

To contact the reporter on this story: Stephanie Phang in Singapore at sphang@bloomberg.net





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Euro Zone Confidence Indicators Slightly Improve

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by ecPulse.com | Oct 29 09 09:09 GMT |

After a quiet beginning, we see that the euro zone is finally releasing major economic data that is expected to show confidence in the zone improving, so that we can be sure that businesses and consumers are looking forward to the government and ECB measures.

First on our calendars is Germany's unemployment rate for October, which is expected to rise higher to 8.3% from 8.2% and this continues to reveal that the labor market remains fragile. The softening job market is negatively impacting growth since it leaves Germans euro less; therefore weighing on spending levels.

Unemployment continues to rise as a result of industries demobilizing employees as a way to reduce expenses, since production output has been lowered due to the global downturn as they deal with eroded profits.

Also scheduled to come out from Germany is unemployment change for the same time frame, with expectations showing that it will rise to 15 thousand from the prior shed of 12 thousand.

Now turning to the zone; the business climate indicator, which assesses the economical situation, is presumed to improve slightly to -1.90 from -2.07; therefore more evidence that the ECB unorthodox measures have been successful at restoring confidence.

From the expectations of rising confidence, we see that the government interventions are kicking in as the pace of the economic deterioration is easing, while the central bank is buying 60 euro-dominated bonds as a way to provide tranquility in the financial system.

Consumer confidence for October is also scheduled with projections showing that it will inch higher to -18 from -19, while economic confidence is presumed to rise to 84.4 from 82.8. In addition, industrial confidence for October forecasted to also incline to -22 from -24, while services confidence for the same month is anticipated to slightly rise to -8 from -9.

However, with rising confidence comes greater spending that will help sooth the recession in the euro zone, as they contracted by 2.5% in the first three months of the year, which was the worst since 1995 and shrank by 0.2 in the second quarter. The euro area is trying its hardest to shake off the worst recession witnessed since the post world war era.

The European stock market yesterday ended the session in the red zone; we saw DJ Euro Stoxx 50 shed 56.71 points or 2.00% to 2778.46 points; CAC 40 fell 80.17 points or 2.14% to 3663.78 points; while DAX dipped 138.75 points or 2.46% to 5496.27 points.

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk



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Asia Must Continue Stimulus as Economies Rebound, IMF Says

By Jacob Greber

Oct. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Asian economies are “rebounding fast” from the global crisis, helped by fiscal support that the region’s governments must maintain due to sluggish world export demand, the International Monetary Fund said.

Growth in Asia including Japan, Australia and New Zealand will probably accelerate to 5.8 percent next year from 2.8 percent this year, “well below” the 6.8 percent average over the past decade, the Washington-based lender said today.

Asian governments have pumped more than $950 billion into their economies by cutting taxes, distributing cash and boosting spending after the global credit crunch cut world demand for the region’s exports from cars to flat-panel televisions. A rebound in shipments may be slow as consumer spending in the U.S. and Europe is “likely to remain weak for some time,” the fund said.

“Consequently, Asian countries will likely need to maintain policy support for some time,” the IMF said in its regional economic outlook published today.

Asia’s biggest customers, the Group of Seven economies, are forecast by the IMF to expand just 1.25 percent in 2010 as households and businesses in the U.S. and Europe remain “hobbled by the legacy of the crisis.”

The region’s leaders will need to manage a balancing act by supporting Asian economies “until it is clear that the recovery is sufficiently robust and self-sustaining” without stoking inflation or “concerns about fiscal sustainability,” the report said.

Striking Balance

“Striking the right balance will be difficult,” the IMF said. “Policy makers will need to assess the state of private demand and the extent to which it can substitute for a withdrawal of public-sector demand.”

Evidence is mounting that Asia’s economies are strengthening, prompting central bankers to signal they may soon begin raising rates in coming months, following the lead of policy makers in Australia, Norway and Israel.

China, the world’s third-biggest economy, expanded 8.9 percent in the third quarter, a report showed last week, stoking speculation government officials may be preparing to reduce monetary stimulus. Indian central bank Governor Duvvuri Subbarao said two days ago “it may be appropriate to sequence the ‘exit’ in a calibrated way” from record monetary stimulus.

Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens this month became the first Group of 20 policy maker to increase borrowing costs since the height of the global recession after his nation’s economy expanded 1 percent in the first half of the year amid a surge in household spending.

Japanese Manufacturers

South Korea’s economy expanded 2.9 percent in the third quarter, the fastest pace in seven years, and Japan’s manufacturers increased production in September for a seventh month, recent reports showed.

“Asia is rebounding fast from the depths of the global crisis,” the IMF said. “The rebound in economic activity has been fastest in the export-dependent Asian economies that were hit most severely at the end of 2008.”

The IMF raised its forecast this month for world economic growth in 2010 as more than $2 trillion in stimulus packages and demand in Asia pull the world economy out its worst recession since World War II. The global economy will expand 3.1 percent, more than a July forecast of 2.5 percent, the fund said Oct. 1.

The lender forecasts China will lead the region, expanding 8.5 percent this year and 9 percent in 2010. India’s gross domestic product will gain 5.4 percent and 6.5 percent respectively, the report said.

Australian Economy

Japan’s economy will emerge from this year’s recession, when GDP will fall 5.4 percent, to expand 1.7 percent in 2010. Australian GDP will gain 0.7 percent this year and 2 percent in 2010, and New Zealand’s economy will expand 2.2 percent after shrinking 2.2 percent this year.

The so-called newly industrialized economies including Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan will expand between 3.5 percent and 4.3 percent in 2010, after shrinking this year, the fund predicts, helped by a rebound in consumer confidence and “continued buoyancy in exports.”

A key challenge facing the region’s leaders “will be to devise a way to return to sustained, rapid growth in a new global environment of softer G-7 demand,” the IMF said.

“In this ‘new world,’ Asia’s longer-term growth prospects may be determined by its ability to recalibrate the drivers of growth to allow domestic sources to play a more dynamic role.”

The region will also need to be “willing to live with smaller current account surpluses and more flexible exchange rate management.”

To contact the reporter for this story: Jacob Greber in Sydney at jgreber@bloomberg.net





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Unemployment Declined In Germany, Amid Signs Of Recovery

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by ecPulse.com | Oct 29 09 09:36 GMT |

Despite the vivid recovery signs in the largest economy in the euro zone spurred by Germany, the largest economy in the 16-nation economy, the escalating unemployment rate is threatening recovery and putting more pressure on the German government.

The current rate of unemployment in the euro zone is 9.6%, the highest in more than 10 years. However, today, Germany released its jobless rate for October coming in at 8.1%, lower than the previous 8.2% and median forecasts of 8.3%. The rate improved slightly in October, but it is still high.

Many companies shed jobs to cut costs to return to profitability. For instance, Siemens AG announced previously that it has slashed the number of workers from all its affiliates to 408,000 this year from roughly 420,000. Also, there are other companies planning to terminate more employees which may cause the number to become scarier in the coming period. The Bundesbank predicts the rate of unemployed people to rise to 10.5% in 2010.

However, the gigantic economy grew 0.3% in the second quarter, leading the recovery in the euro zone; still the unemployment is considered the major problem. The German economy improved since the second quarter and the progress continued in the third quarter; however, there have been volatility in the data released recently which is raising concerns that the recovery may be slow.

The German chancellor Angela Merkel launched 85 billion euros plan to reinvigorate the economy in addition to the 60 billion euros stimulus introduced by the ECB to pump liquidity and boost lending and thereby spending. The expansionary fiscal and monetary policies adopted by the ECB and European national governments managed to ease the contraction.

Eyes in the coming period will be focused on GDP for the third quarter where positive growth figures are expected. IW economic institute projects the German economy will shrink 4.5% in 2009, before growing to 1.5% next year. The important question now is can Germany and France pull the euro zone out of recession

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk





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