Economic Calendar

Friday, November 6, 2009

Deutsche Boerse Follows NYSE With Third-Quarter Earnings Drop

By Nandini Sukumar and Whitney Kisling

Nov. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Deutsche Boerse AG joined NYSE Euronext in reporting a decline in third-quarter profit as trading slowed and the largest exchanges in Europe and the U.S. lost business to smaller competitors.

Deutsche Boerse’s net income fell 38 percent to 158.3 million euros ($235.4 million) from 257.3 million euros a year earlier on fewer transactions and lower fees, the Frankfurt- based exchange said yesterday. NYSE Euronext reported a 28 percent decline in third-quarter profit last week as equity trading revenue fell and European competitors took market share.

Business at NYSE Euronext, London Stock Exchange Group Plc and Deutsche Boerse has slowed following the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. At the same time, competition from so-called multilateral trading facilities, such as Chi-X Europe Ltd., Turquoise and Bats Global Markets, has wrested more than 25 percent of trading from traditional exchanges in the last two years.

“The competition has stiffened up, and the overall market volume is down a bit from last year,” said Sang Lee, a market analyst at Aite Group LLC, a Boston-based financial-services consultant. The biggest exchanges “see their revenue coming from the trading side declining, driven by the competition from some of their smaller, more nimble competitors that are out there,” he said.

Biggest Stock Retreat

Deutsche Boerse’s profit of 85 euro cents a share missed the average adjusted estimate of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg by 4.4 percent. While NYSE’s profit beat analysts’ estimates, it still spurred a 6.3 percent retreat in the stock on Oct. 30, its steepest sell-off in four months.

Nasdaq OMX Group Inc., owner of the second-largest U.S. stock exchange, said yesterday that profit rose 3.4 percent after it cut expenses and recovered market share in the nation’s equity trading with lower fees. Third-quarter net income climbed to $60 million, or 28 cents a share, from $58 million, or 27 cents, a year earlier. Excluding some items, profit was 42 cents a share, matching the average estimate of 18 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

NYSE’s net income fell to $125 million, or 48 cents a share, in the third quarter from $174 million, or 66 cents, a year earlier, the New York-based company said on Oct. 30. Excluding some costs, profit was 53 cents a share, beating the 46 cent average of 17 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Market Share Drops

NYSE’s share of U.S. equity trading in September fell to 28 percent from 34.3 percent a year earlier. Its share of France’s CAC 40 Index volume dropped to 46 percent in September from 55 percent a year earlier, according to data compiled by Thomson Reuters. NYSE boosted rebates for its biggest customers and cut fees at two options exchanges in the past year to stem losses in market share in Europe and the U.S. to newer competitors such as Chi-X and Direct Edge Holdings LLC.

Nasdaq and NYSE battled only each other for U.S. equity trading for about three decades, with the New York Stock Exchange claiming most of the market, until Bats and Direct Edge started about four years ago, now accounting for about 20 percent combined.

Deutsche Boerse’s costs fell 1 percent to 306.7 million euros in the third quarter, and revenue dropped 19 percent to 500.9 million euros.

“The decline is largely due to price changes in trading of U.S. options and in the settlement of German securities as well as effects caused by the weaker U.S. dollar,” the exchange said in the statement yesterday. Costs in 2010 won’t exceed the 1.28 billion euros it’s targeting for 2009, a forecast that the exchange reiterated yesterday.

Sales Decline

Deutsche Boerse is part-owner of Eurex, Europe’s largest futures market. It bought New York-based International Securities Exchange Holdings Inc. in 2007 and also owns Clearstream, the region’s No. 2 securities-settlement company.

Sales from the company’s Xetra stock trading unit dropped 37 percent to 63.1 million euros. Revenue from Eurex slid 26 percent to 191.5 million euros. Sales at Clearstream declined 7 percent to 176.6 million euros. Revenue from Market Data & Analytics fell 2 percent to 45.4 million euros.

“Competition in Europe has given a big headache to incumbent exchanges,” Mamoun Tazi, an exchange analyst at MF Global Ltd. in Geneva who rates Deutsche Boerse “neutral,” said in an interview yesterday.

To contact the reporters on this story: Nandini Sukumar in London at nsukumar@bloomberg.net; Whitney Kisling in New York at wkisling@bloomberg.net.





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Global Stocks May Fall as U.S. Yields Rise: Technical Analysis

By Patrick Rial

Nov. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Global stocks may be headed for a “correction” as an increase in U.S. 10-year yields prompts a reduction of carry trades, according to Citigroup Inc.

The yield on 10-year government bonds climbed 37 basis points from a July 31 low to Aug. 8. Using that range, the resistance level stands at 3.55 percent from a low of 3.18 percent on Oct. 1, said Yutaka Yoshino, chief technical analyst at Citigroup in Tokyo, who uses the Japanese technical analysis method of “ichimoku kinko,” which looks at wave patterns and repeating trends. Yields move inversely to bond prices and 1 basis point is equal to 0.01 percentage point.

“If we pass that 3.55 level on the yield, we stop being in a rebound phase and enter into a rising trend,” said Yoshino. “Inflation concerns are starting to creep in and the Federal Reserve has no control over long-term interest rates.”

The yield on the 10-year note finished at 3.53 percent yesterday and will keep rising should it break above the resistance level, Yoshino said. Rising U.S. interest rates mean investors can’t borrow as cheaply in dollars to fund purchases of higher-yielding assets including stocks, a strategy known as a carry trade, he said.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average could decline 14 percent to as low as 8,600 and the Nikkei 225 Stock Average may slide 13 percent to 8,450, he said.

Fed officials said on Nov. 4 they’re more optimistic about the economic outlook and maintained a commitment to keeping interest rates near zero for an “extended period.” The central bank specified for the first time that policy will stay unchanged as long as inflation expectations are stable and unemployment fails to decline.

Ichimoku kinko, a strategy developed by a Japanese journalist prior to World War II, translates as “one glance equilibrium chart” because of the cloud-like patterns formed by trend lines that make it easy to understand at a glance. The style of analysis is similar to the Elliott Wave theory developed by accountant Ralph Nelson and popularized by Robert Prechter.

Technical analysts make predictions based on patterns in price charts and market data.

To contact the reporter for this story: Patrick Rial in Tokyo at prial@bloomberg.net.





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Bebe, Hansen, Nvidia, Sotheby’s, Starbucks: U.S. Equity Preview

By Rita Nazareth

Nov. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Shares of the following companies may have unusual moves in U.S. trading. Stock symbols are in parentheses.

Bebe Stores Inc. (BEBE US): The clothing retailer reported first-quarter adjusted loss of 4 cents a share, wider than the average analyst estimate of a loss of 2 cents.

Crocs Inc. (CROX US): The maker of colorful clogs with holes forecast fourth-quarter adjusted loss of as much as 20 cents a share, wider than the average analyst estimate of a loss of 16 cents.

Hansen Natural Corp. (HANS US): The beverage maker reported third-quarter profit excluding some items of 60 cents a share, missing the average analyst estimate by 5.4 percent.

Nvidia Corp. (NVDA US): The maker of graphics chips reported third-quarter profit excluding some items of 19 cents a share, beating the 10-cent average of analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

Sotheby’s (BID US): The auction house reported third- quarter adjusted loss of 84 cents a share as art sales contracted with the global economy. On average, the three analysts surveyed by Bloomberg forecast a loss of 29 cents a share.

Starbucks Corp. (SBUX US): The world’s largest coffee-shop operator reported fourth-quarter profit excluding some items of 24 cents a share as cost cuts expanded margins. The earnings beat the average analyst estimate by 15 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Rita Nazareth in New York at rnazareth@bloomberg.net





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Thursday, November 5, 2009

Hyatt Hotels Shares Advance After Offering Boosts IPO Market

By Nadja Brandt and Michael Tsang

Nov. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Hyatt Hotels Corp., the chain controlled by Chicago’s Pritzker family, climbed in its first day of trading after raising $950 million in the third-largest U.S. initial public offering this year.

Hyatt added $1.89, or 7.6 percent, to $26.89 as of 10:03 a.m. on the New York Stock Exchange. The Pritzker family sold 38 million Class A shares at $25 each and will receive all the proceeds from the sale. The total doesn’t include the 5.7 million additional shares the underwriters may purchase, which would push the value to $1.09 billion.

Hyatt was priced near the high end of the forecast range of $23 to $26 after U.S. hotel operators outperformed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index as the economy recovered from the deepest recession since the Great Depression. The offering came after bankers pulled IPOs of PlainsCapital Corp., Aviv REIT Inc. and AEI in the past week after failing to find enough buyers.

“Investors are being very selective when it comes to IPOs,” said Walter Todd, who oversees $750 million as co-chief investment officer at Greenwood Capital Associates LLC in Greenwood, South Carolina. “Many people have their arms around Hyatt because it’s a well-established company. People don’t want to take the risk with companies they don’t understand.”

Hotel Valuations

Hyatt runs 413 hotels around the world under its namesake brand and will be the third-largest publicly traded U.S. hotel chain based on 2008 sales, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

The mid-point of Hyatt’s offering price range values the company’ stock- and bond-market capitalization at 13 times its estimated 2010 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, based on data from Research Edge LLC.

Marriott International Inc., the biggest U.S. hotel chain, has a ratio of 13.5 on the same basis, Research Edge estimates show. The company’s shares have surged 31 percent this year, beating the 16 percent rise in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc., which has jumped 66 percent in 2009, has the same valuation as Hyatt.

Hyatt had a net loss of $31 million in the nine months ended Sept. 30, as revenue fell 17 percent to $2.4 billion, according to a regulatory filing.

Marriott had a loss of $452 million from revenue of $7.53 billion in the same period. Starwood, the second-largest U.S. hotel chain, earned $268 million on sales of $3.56 billion.

Long-Term Debt

Hyatt had $845 million in long-term debt versus $1.3 billion in cash at the end of the third quarter, according to its regulatory filing. At Marriott, long-term debt totaled $2.52 billion, while the Bethesda, Maryland-based company had $130 million in reserves, data compiled by Bloomberg show. White Plains, New York-based Starwood’s long-term borrowings equaled $3.36 billion and it had $113 million in cash.

William Crow, a St. Petersburg, Florida-based analyst at Raymond James & Associates Inc., said demand for Hyatt’s IPO may indicate that investors are growing more optimistic that the global economy is recovering from the first contraction since World War II.

France, Germany and Hong Kong have exited recessions, while the U.S. Commerce Department said last month that the world’s largest economy expanded at a 3.5 percent pace last quarter.

“The pricing toward the upper end is a positive takeaway,” Crow said. “This is an opportunity for investors to make sizeable bets on an economic recovery not just in the U.S. but globally given Hyatt’s global reach.”

50 Percent Rally

More U.S. companies have been offering their shares in the past two months than at any time in almost two years, data compiled by Bloomberg show. IPOs have increased as sellers took advantage of the more than 50 percent rally in the S&P 500 from its March low to unload their stakes.

The revival hasn’t coincided with bigger returns.

The offerings of American companies in September and October outperformed the S&P 500 by 0.5 percentage point on average in the first month of trading through yesterday, the worst performance in Bloomberg data going back 14 years. IPOs by U.S. companies have beaten the S&P 500 by an average 21.3 percentage points since 1995, the data show.

PlainsCapital, a bank-holding company based in Dallas, postponed its IPO yesterday, citing “recent volatility in the financial markets.” The company planned to raise $240 million in its offering.

Aviv REIT, the Chicago-based real-estate investment trust that operates nursing homes in 21 U.S. states, shelved its IPO on Nov. 3. The postponement came just five days after bankers were forced to pull an $800 million offering by George Town, Cayman Islands-based AEI after they couldn’t find enough buyers for the former overseas unit of Enron Corp.

Underwriters

Goldman Sachs Group Inc., the lead underwriter for Hyatt’s IPO, also managed the AEI offering.

JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York was the sole underwriter for PlainsCapital, while New York-based Morgan Stanley and Citigroup Inc. and Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp. were the underwriters for Aviv’s IPO. JPMorgan, Citigroup and Zurich-based Credit Suisse Group AG, ran the AEI sale along with Goldman Sachs in New York.

Hyatt’s IPO was originally scheduled for today. After the pricing of Hyatt was announced, Ancestry.com Inc., the Provo, Utah-based online provider of family histories, sold 7.41 million shares in an IPO at $13.50 each, the midpoint of its forecast range.

Voting Power

Hyatt set up two classes of shares that give the Pritzker family more voting power than other shareholders.

The family will own about 80.7 percent of the company’s Class B common stock, representing about 62.4 percent of shares outstanding and 78.4 percent of total voting power. Each Class B share is entitled to 10 votes compared with one vote per Class A share, according to company filings.

Penny Pritzker, who served as President Barack Obama’s campaign finance chairwoman and is the first cousin of Hyatt Executive Chairman Thomas J. Pritzker, serves on the board of the company as an independent director.

Hyatt’s IPO has conflicts that allow the founding Pritzker family to benefit ahead of shareholders, research firm Green Street Advisors said in a report last week.

“Simply put, Hyatt’s corporate governance is the worst in our entire coverage universe,” wrote analyst John Arabia at the Newport Beach, California-based firm. “The existing owners are sending a strong signal to outside public shareholders that the Pritzker family will firmly control Hyatt, even if the family’s economic ownership interest falls below 50 percent.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Nadja Brandt in Los Angeles at nbrandt@bloomberg.net; Michael Tsang in New York at mtsang1@bloomberg.net





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U.K. Stocks Pare Losses; Tesco, Next Advance, Mining Shares Drop

By Roger Neill

Nov. 5 (Bloomberg) -- U.K. stocks pared declines as a rally in retailers Tesco Plc and Next Plc countered a sell-off in mining companies.

The benchmark FTSE 100 Index retreated 0.48, or less than 0.1 percent, to 5,107.41 at 1:42 p.m. in London, having fallen as much as 1.4 percent earlier.





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U.S. Stocks Advance on Drop in Jobless Claims, Cisco Earnings

By Sapna Maheshwari

Nov. 5 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks rose, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index higher for a fourth day, as jobless claims and worker productivity beat forecasts and Cisco Systems Inc. said a global economic recovery spurred a rebound in sales.

Cisco, the biggest maker of networking equipment, gained 2.4 percent after earnings topped analysts’ estimates and the company expanded its stock buyback plan by $10 billion. Research In Motion Ltd. rose after saying it will repurchase as much as $1.2 billion in shares. All but one of the 30 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose as government data showed initial claims for unemployment benefits dropped to 512,000 last week and worker productivity surged at the fastest pace in six years.

The S&P 500 added 0.7 percent to 1,053.47 at 9:36 a.m. in New York. The Dow increased 89.7 points, or 0.9 percent, to 9,891.84. About six stocks advanced for each that fell on the New York Stock Exchange.

“We’ve actually seen more good news than bad across a broad spectrum of economic data,” said Art Hogan, the chief market analyst at New York-based Jefferies & Co. “We look at the initial jobless claims as another piece of economic data we’re pretty happy with,” he said. “The most important thing is the non-farm productivity number."

Nine of 10 industry groups in the S&P 500 advanced as the decrease in unemployment claims signaled that job losses are slowing as the economy begins to recover. The Labor Department’s measure of worker output jumped at a 9.5 percent annual rate, topping the highest estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg, as labor costs fell 5.2 percent to cap the biggest 12-month decrease since records began in 1948.

Tomorrow’s Jobs Report

The jobless claims data helped ease concern that rising unemployment will stifle the economy’s rebound. The government is projected to report that payrolls fell by 175,000 workers last month, according to the median of estimates in a Bloomberg News survey before tomorrow’s Labor Department report. The jobless rate probably climbed to 9.9 percent, the highest since 1983, according to the survey.

The S&P 500 has surged 56 percent from a 12-year low in March after $11.6 trillion in government spending, lending and guarantees returned the economy to growth following four straight quarters of contraction. The index is trading at more than 21 times earnings, according to weekly data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s near the highest level since July 2002.

Cisco added 2.6 percent to $23.90. The company’s net income fell 19 percent to $1.79 billion, or 30 cents a share, in the first quarter, which ended Oct. 24. Excluding stock compensation and some other costs, profit was 36 cents, beating the 31-cent average estimate in a survey of analysts.

‘Very Optimistic’

Cisco Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John Chambers, one of the first technology leaders to herald the recession two years ago, said he now sees a global economic recovery, fueling a rebound in his company’s sales this quarter.

‘‘Cisco is talking about a recovery around the world, Chambers is being very optimistic and people listen to him,” said William Dwyer, chief investment officer at Baltimore-based MTB Investment Advisors, which oversees $13 billion. “People are a little cautious, they like what they’re seeing, but there’s an awful lot built into the market.”

Earnings have exceeded the average analyst estimate at 81 percent of S&P 500 companies that have reported third-quarter results so far, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That would mark the highest full-quarter proportion in data going back to 1993.

Research In Motion, Whole Foods

Research In Motion, the maker of the BlackBerry phone, added 3.1 percent to $59.37.

Whole Foods Market Inc. slid 9.6 percent to $28.99. The natural-food grocer forecast full-year earnings of as little as $1.05 a share, trailing the average estimate of $1.11 from analysts in a Bloomberg survey.

U.S. stocks yesterday erased most of a 156-point rally in the Dow average after a House bill to curb credit-card rates spurred concern about bank earnings, outweighing the Federal Reserve’s plan to keep interest rates at a record low.

The Bank of England slowed the pace of bond purchases as signs of an economic recovery give policy makers scope to wind down their money-printing program next year. The European Central Bank may signal it’s moving closer to withdrawing emergency stimulus measures after leaving its benchmark interest rate at a record low today.

For Related News and Information:

To contact the reporter on this story: Sapna Maheshwari in New York at smaheshwar11@bloomberg.net.





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Asian Stocks Decline on Growth Concerns; Doosan Heavy Slumps

By Jonathan Burgos and Patrick Rial

Nov. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Asian stocks fell, dragging the MSCI Asia Pacific Index down for the third time in four days, as South Korea said it’s “unclear” whether the economic rebound will be sustained and New Zealand’s unemployment rate rose.

Samsung Electronics Co., Asia’s biggest maker of chips and mobile phones, lost 2.9 percent in Seoul as the country’s finance ministry said factory production probably slowed in October. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. sank 8.6 percent after brokerages cut their share-price targets. Telecom Corp. of New Zealand, the country’s largest phone company, dropped 2.4 percent as the nation’s unemployment rate rose to a nine-year high.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index dropped 0.4 percent to 114.85 as of 7:28 p.m. in Tokyo. The gauge has slumped 5.2 percent from a 13-month high on Oct. 20 amid concerns the withdrawal of stimulus measures will cause the global recovery to falter. The index is still up 63 percent from a five-year low on March 9.

“The market is now reaching the point where monetary stimulus policies stop pushing up asset prices and earnings become the main focus,” said Koichi Kurose, who helps oversee $4.6 billion as chief strategist at Resona Bank Ltd.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average declined 1.3 percent to 9,717.44 as the yen rose against all 16 major counterparts amid higher demand for the currency as a refuge.

South Korea’s Kospi Index dropped 1.8 percent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index declined 0.6 percent. New Zealand’s NZX 50 Index fell 0.7 percent, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index lost 0.7 percent.

Takeover Bids

Sanyo Electric Co. tumbled 20 percent as Panasonic Corp. started a bid for the company at a discount. Among stocks that gained, Acom Co., Japan’s largest consumer lender by value, rose 7.6 percent after Citigroup Inc. upgraded the stock. Transurban Group, owner of toll roads in Australia and Virginia, surged 19 percent on speculation it will receive a higher takeover bid.

Futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index slipped 0.3 percent. The gauge rose 0.1 percent yesterday as the Federal Reserve said it will keep interest rates near zero for “an extended period” and specified for the first time that policy will stay unchanged as long as inflation expectations are stable and unemployment fails to decline.

The Fed is “quite concerned that a premature pullout of the low-interest environment and the withdrawal of stimulus spending will be detrimental to the U.S. economy and the rest of the world,” said Jofer Gaite, a fund manager at the Manila- based Government Service Insurance System, which has $10 billion in assets. “The ongoing recovery is still fragile and the Fed is resorting to all it can to avoid a prolonged recession.”

Balanced Growth

Policy makers around the world are trying to ensure growth doesn’t collapse following the withdrawal of policies introduced to drag the global economy out of its worst slowdown since World War II. Australia yesterday raised interest rates for the second time in four weeks, while the Bank of Japan decided on Oct. 30 to end corporate-debt buying programs.

Stocks in the MSCI Asia Pacific Index are valued at 22 times estimated earnings, compared with 17 times for the S&P 500 and 15 times for Europe’s Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index.

Samsung Electronics declined 2.9 percent to 712,000 won. South Korea remains “too dependent” on external demand and the country needs to balance between export and local consumption, Finance Minister Yoon Jeung Hyun said.

The government will continue its “macroeconomic policies and try to create more jobs and boost investment and consumption,” the country’s Finance Ministry said in a monthly report today.

Reducing Debt

Doosan Heavy Industries slumped 8.6 percent to 59,700 won, set for its lowest closing level since July 15. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Credit Suisse Group AG cut their share-price targets after the company reported a third-quarter net loss.

Korean Air Lines Co., the nation’s biggest carrier, lost 1.8 percent to 43,500 won after the Maeil Business Newspaper reported that creditors had called on the company to increase capital in order to lower debt ratios.

In Wellington, Telecom New Zealand dropped 2.4 percent to NZ$2.48, while Fletcher Building Ltd., the world’s largest maker of laminated building board, lost 1.6 percent to NZ$7.86.

The nation’s unemployment rate rose to 6.5 percent in the third quarter from 6 percent in the previous three months, government statistics showed. Central bank Governor Alan Bollard said a strengthening currency will slow the nation’s recovery from a recession.

In Tokyo, Sanyo tumbled 20 percent to 172 yen after Panasonic offered to buy the company for a price of 131 yen a share. Sanyo stock closed yesterday at 216 yen.

Acom, Takefuji

Goldman Sachs and two other banks that in 2006 bailed out Sanyo, the world’s biggest maker of rechargeable batteries, have agreed to sell a combined 50 percent stake for 403 billion yen ($4.5 billion).

Among stocks that gained today, Acom rose 7.6 percent to 1,596 yen. Citigroup upgraded the shares to “hold” from “sell.” The brokerage raised its rating on Japan’s consumer lenders to “neutral” from “bearish,” saying the government may relax loan restrictions.

Promise Co. and Takefuji Corp. each had their ratings boosted as well. Promise advanced 15 percent to 786 yen and Takefuji climbed 19 percent to 488 yen.

In Sydney, Transurban Group surged 19 percent to A$5.24. The company rejected an unsolicited takeover offer from Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan. The two funds currently hold a combined 28 percent stake in Transurban, according to Bloomberg data.

To contact the reporters for this story: Jonathan Burgos in Singapore at jburgos4@bloomberg.net; Patrick Rial in Tokyo at prial@bloomberg.net.





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Brazil’s Bovespa Index Gains on Earnings, Led by Gerdau, Vivo

By Allen Wan

Nov. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Brazilian stocks rose for a third day after Vivo Participacoes SA and Gerdau SA reported profit that exceeded analyst estimates, signaling an earnings recovery in Latin America’s largest economy.

The Bovespa index rose 0.4 percent to 64,136.10 at 8:42 a.m. New York time. Gerdau climbed 2.6 percent to 28.21 reais. Vivo advanced 3.2 percent to 47.66 reais.

To contact the reporter on this story: Allen Wan in New York at awan3@bloomberg.net





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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Morning Forex Overview

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Dukascopy Swiss FX Group | Nov 04 09 08:19 GMT |

Previous session overview

The dollar edged down against the yen in Asia Wednesday as short-term players sold the U.S. unit ahead of a Federal Open Mark Committee meeting later in the global day.

At 0450 GMT, the dollar traded at JPY90.22 compared with JPY90.37 late Tuesday in New York. It could fall to JPY89.80 if the FOMC does not lay the groundwork for eventual dollar-positive rate hikes, said dealers.

The risk-sensitive euro and Australian dollar were also lower against the safe-haven Japanese unit after data showed Australian retail sales fell 0.2% in September, worse than expectations for a 0.4% rise, dealers said.

The Dollar Index, which measures the currency's value against six major units including the euro, edged down to 76.253 from 76.320.

Earlier, euro traded relatively quietly in Asia with Tokyo markets closed for a holiday, the pair then tumbled in Europe to as low as USD1.4626 partly due to the selloff in European stock markets.

The Pound broke below USD1.6300 as the market continued to focus on the downside ahead of BOE and in the midst of banking concerns. A rebound in commodities and US stocks helped lift the pair from lows.

The Australian dollar was slightly stronger late Wednesday despite a volatile session fueled by surprising weakness in retail sales in September.

Market expectation

EURJPY, EURUSD keep rising as players buy higher-yielding assets with risk appetite slightly higher on stronger Asian share markets, World Bank forecast for Chinese GDP to grow 8.7% in 2010, above its revised estimate for 8.4% growth in 2009, say analysts.

Yet regardless of the results, volatilities are unlikely to decline much further for now, the dealers said, as players are still worried about a sudden sharp fall in the dollar due to lingering risk-aversion sentiment. They added players will avoid unloading a lot of hedges even after the FOMC meeting today, as other events, such as non-farm payrolls data due later this week, will come up.

EURUSD traders have suggested that sell interest seen placed to USD1.4760, a break to open a move toward USD1.4775/80 ahead of USD1.4811 (Tuesday's Asian highs). Support USD1.4705/00, stronger toward USD1.4680. Markets expected to remain relatively subdued ahead of this evening's FOMC announcement.

Traders said the next hurdle for the Australian dollar will be the outcome of the U.S. Federal Reserve two-day policy meeting Thursday.

Dukascopy Swiss FX Group

Legal disclaimer and risk disclosure

This overview can be used only for informational purposes. Dukascopy SA is not responsible for any losses arising from any investment based on any recommendation, forecast or other information herein contained.

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Currencies: Dollar Had A Rollercoaster Ride That Might Have Been Influenced By FOMC Speculation

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Nov 04 09 08:38 GMT |

Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Bonds fail to break above first key resistance levels and fall lower, as US equities stage a late rebound
    Yesterday, global bonds ended a volatile session moderately lower. The failed test to break above first key resistance levels is a bearish technical signal, which suggests that the upside is blocked for now and that a new test of the lows is looming. Whether this will happen will also depend on the outcome of the Fed meeting this evening.
  • Dollar had a rollercoaster ride that might have been influenced by FOMC speculation
    Dollar recently profited from risk aversion as investors feared that the FOMC might decide to start to unwind its policy ac-commodation. This would redraw liquidity, probably the most important factor behind the stunning equity rally. We think that the FOMC will stand put and if confirmed it may end the correction in risky markets, which would be dollar negative

The Sunrise Headlines

  • On Tuesday, US Equities had difficulties to choose direction ahead of the FOMC meeting. Dow/S&P ended mixed after a quite volatile trading session. This morning, Asian stocks gain some ground.
  • Yesterday, a senior US Treasury Department official said Finance chiefs from the G20 will start to develop a timeline for reforms to better balance the global economy at weekend meeting in Scotland, but emphasis needs to stay trained on boosting growth.
  • This morning, the World Bank raised its forecasts for Chinese growth this year and projected a slightly faster pace of expansion in 2010, but added that Beijing did not need to embark on major policy tightening at this stage.
  • General Motors reversed course by abandoning a long-expected sale of its Opel unit to Magna and opting to keep the European unit after a year of uncer-tainty.
  • Europe's biggest bank, HSBC is cutting over 1 700 jobs in Britain, adding to thousands of cuts across the industry in the last year as pressure increases to re-duce costs.
  • Yesterday, gold prices rose to an all-time high of $1084.50 on mounting concerns that efforts by governments and central banks might create side effects.
  • Today, the calendar contains the final figure of euro zone services PMI, UK ser-vices PMI, the US ADP employment report and non-manufacturing ISM. The FOMC will announce rates

EUR/USD

On Tuesday, EUR/USD had a rollercoaster ride that ended with modest, technical insignificant gains for the dollar. At first the dollar correction resumed as European equities hit the skids and EUR/USD fell from about 1.48 at the onset of European trading till a 1.4626 intra-day low at noon. Later on, equities found their composure and even regained some, albeit modest ground. Unsurprisingly, this pushed EUR/USD again up towards a 1.4725 close, limiting daily losses to about 50 ticks. Today, the eco calendar is attractive in the US with the ADP employment report (Oc-tober) and non-manufacturing ISM (October) scheduled for release. In the euro zone, the final figure of October services PMI is scheduled for release. However, forget these interesting data for a moment as it is the FOMC statement that will be decisive for all markets.

With regard to the FOMC meeting, we don't think that the language about the stance of policy will change materially at this meeting, but if it will, markets would react sharply (equities down and so EUR/USD too). Time is simply not ripe to announce a near time change in policy orientation. Unemployment is still rising and the economy only grows one quarter, while downside risks still abounded. If the economy were to grow for let say three quarters and unemployment starts to stabilize, the policy re-quirements would surely change. This is some distance away. In the meantime, the FOMC should continue thinking about how to create more flexibility to act when it wants to. So, we stick to our view that the Fed won't do anything to rock the markets and therefore expect only marginal changes to the statement. On bal-ance, a fundamental change in the statement might seem to make more sense at the beginning of 2010 when the January meeting is followed by the semi-annual testimony of Mr. Bernanke before congress. (see our full FOMC report)

If the sharp correction in equities and the more moderate decline in EUR/USD were due to a return of risk aversion and fears that the FOMC would start to redraw liquid-ity in the near future, an outcome of the FOMC meeting as outlined above (little changes), would suggest the correction in equities and in EUR/USD may be over. This does not mean that equities should revisit new highs or that EUR/USD would overshoot on the upside. Indeed, we have the impression that investors won't put on too big bets anymore going towards the year end, safeguarding the excellent invest-ment results for 2009. Tentatively, the price action of the last 24 hours suggests that the market may have decided that indeed the FOMC statement may end the correc-tion in equity markets and thus in EUR/USD. Of course, we need to see the S&P (equities) decisively move above the uptrendline at about 1062 and EUR/USD above 1.4750 (uptrendline) and even 1.4852 (MTMA).

Global context: recently, the swings in risk appetite/risk aversion were the drivers on the currency markets. Improving investor sentiment towards risk is still considered a good reason to sell the US dollar. On top of that, in this low yield environment, the dollar has become (or is at least perceived to have become) the preferred currency to fund carry-trade deals. Lingering uncertainty on the huge US financing needs, some international debate on the status of the dollar and the Fed's intention to run an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged period of time offer additional ammuni-tion for carry traders to use the dollar rather than other currencies. This has put the dollar in a vulnerable position. We stay dollar skeptical as long as we don't get a clear signal that the Fed is coming closer to reversing its very stimulating monetary policy. Last week, the ongoing building up of USD short positions in step with the stock market rally triggered a correction. However, this correction phase might have entered its final phase if our expectations for the FOMC meeting are correct. .

Looking at the (technical) charts, the break of EUR/USD above the range top at 1.4438/48 and above the 1.4719 (Dec high) improved the picture, but the move con-tinued to develop in a rather gradual way. Nevertheless, the corrections, if any, were very limited, too. As we had reached our long-standing technical target of 1.5021 (2nd target double bottom of 1.3739), we turned more cautious on the ST upside potential in the pair and advised partial profit taking on standing EUR/USD long positions. We maintained a buy on dips approach with levels at 1.4750 (uptrendline) and the 1.4480 level obvious entry points. The former has been broken though and need to be recaptured to prevent a resumption of the correction towards 1.4480. Only a move above MTMA at 1.4850 (today) would be comforting for euro bulls.

EUR/USD: MT uptrend line lost, but FOMC decisive whether correction is over for now

Support comes in at 1.4698 (break-up hourly), at 1.4640 (Bollinger bot-tom/daily envelop), at 1.4626/24 (week low/weekly envelop) and at 1.4594 (2e target double top hourly).

Resistance stands at 1.4753/71 (STMA/uptrendline), at 1.4793/1.4803 (38% retracement/daily envelop), at 1.4846/52 (week high/MTMA), at 1.4901 (weekly envelop) and at 1.5064 (reaction high).

The pair is in oversold conditions

USD/JPY

On Tuesday, USD/JPY disconnected from other developments in currency markets and hovered in a tight 89.87 to 90.58 range to close virtually unchanged at 90.33 (up 12 ticks from previous close). While the dollar gained quite some ground intra-day with the trade weighted dollar reaching even a one month high, it lost more than half of its intra-day gains later on. However, the price action in USD/JPY was little im-pacted with the overall dollar trading and in fact really dull. The pair slid about 30 ticks to an intra-day low of 89.87, as European equities hit the skids in the European morning session, not a very exciting move. However, the tide turned and the yen gains evaporated when equities stabilized and later staged some recovery, after which the pair remained nearly paralyzed around the 90.30 range. Concluding, a day to forget rapidly.

Overnight, trading remained basically sideways, even if some volatility was ob-served. BOJ governor Shirakawa said that the central bank will maintain its very easy monetary policy as the economic recovery is likely to remain moderate. He added that the balance of risks is more neutral as compared to the downward risks that dominated earlier this year. The change was due to better eco performance and outlook for the emerging countries. The governor admitted that downward price pressures (deflation) will remain for quite a long time due to a big output gap, but added (strangely) that it wouldn't hurt the economy. Shirakawa, who came under pressure from the government after the BOJ decided last week to end its corporate and commercial paper buying in December, also said this decision didn't mean the stance of monetary policy had changed. These comments are intrinsically yen-negative, even if they don't come as a complete surprise. It may have helped undo some intra-day yen strength. The pair is currently changing hands at unchanged lev-els of 90.34.

Today, the US eco calendar is interesting with the ADP employment and the non-manufacturing ISM reports for October, but market will probably await the FOMC de-cision and statement late in the session to react. In recent day there was nervous-ness about the FOMC changing the wordings of the statement in a slightly less ac-commodative way. We think that the FOMC will opt more or less for the status quo. This would help equities overcome the correction and stimulate risk ap-petite, which is a negative for the dollar, but maybe still slightly more negative for the yen. However, while we favour the downside in the pair, the price action should remain range-bound.

Global context: USD/JPY reached a reaction high in the 97.80 area early August. Despite positive global investor sentiment, the dollar could not hold on to its gains against the yen. The link between USD/JPY and global investor risk aversion/risk appetite became less tight and sometimes it even reversed. The dollar (and not the yen) was said to have become the preferred funding currency for carry trades. So, the price action in USD/JPY more or less joined the global dollar trend (decline). The long-term trend obviously remains USD/JPY negative. We turned more cautious on USD/JPY shorts on technical considerations, looking for re-entry opportunities in the 92/93 area, an area reached last week. We advocated re-installing USD/JPY short positions for return action lower in the trading range. We hold on to our bias.

USD/JPY: downtrend intact, but no momentum

Support is seen at 89.87/84 (reaction lows), at 89.46 (daily envelop), at 89.18 (week low), at 88.83 (14 Oct low), at 88.76/01 (Boll Bottom/07 Oct low).

Resistance comes in at 90.48/59 (Bollinger mid-line/STMA/reaction high hourly), at 90.71/78 (week high/daily envelop), at 91.33/45 (bro-ken uptrendline/weekly MTMA) and at 92.55 (21 Sep high).

The pair is in neutral territory

EURGBP

On Tuesday, price action in sterling trading was again volatile and showed that the aggressive re-positioning apparently isn't over yet. At first, EUR/GBP moved mod-estly higher, prolonging Monday's rally, but in early European session, euro selling, sterling buying resumed and the pair dropped fast from 0.9060 to 0.8970 where the pair took a breather. In the afternoon session a second violent sterling buying spree pushed the pair to 0.8935, after which calm returned and the pair gradually climbed to a 0.8958 close. There were no eco releases to explain the price action. The UK government communicated its plans for the bank giants RBS and Lloyds. It will cost the UK taxpayer quite a lot of money, but may help in healing the key banking sector. What this means for sterling isn't unequivocal clear. However, if large pieces of the banks will be sold to banks from outside the UK, demand for sterling would of course soar, pushing sterling up. Whatever the case, the price action didn't really change the picture. It isn't yet clear whether the correction in EUR/GBP is over or whether another sterling buying spree will lead to a third down-leg of the pair

Today, the UK services PMI for October is interesting. Especially as the important survey showed already a high 55.3 result in September, defying the bleak picture the Q3 GDP report painted of the UK economy. However, traders and investors are probably wary to put big bets before the BoE and ECB meetings that take place to-morrow and the FOMC meeting that concludes after closure today. Especially the decision of the MPC on the eventual extension of the QE is key for the fortunes of sterling in a medium term perspective.

Global context: Since early August, sterling sentiment deteriorated again. The BoE decision in August to raise the asset purchase program to £175B and Governor King's call for an even greater effort indicated that the Bank intended to maintain a loose policy for a prolonged period of time. This triggered a new sterling selling wave. At the September meeting, the BoE took no additional policy steps and this applies also to the October meeting. However, the Minutes of that meeting neverthe-less attracted the attention. Some observers correctly noted that in contrast to Sep-tember meeting, the more dovish MPC members didn't re-state there preference for more QE, making such an expansion of the QE unlikely, especially as some MPC members including governor King in a newspaper had become slightly more optimis-tic on the economy. We were not sure whether such an interpretation of the Minutes was correct and have to wait for Thursday's MPC meeting to know. Nevertheless, this week's drop below the key 0.8984 support is a technical warning signal, sug-gesting that the unwinding of sterling overextended short positions is not completely worked out. For now we keep a wait and see approach to see how the test of this key support area will work out. However, it is obvious that our ST sterling negative bias is under pressure. If the pair doesn't return above the 0.9000 mark soon and sustain, the correction might go quite a bit further. The 0.8845 area is the next high profile support

EUR/GBP: euro tries to fight back, but with little success until now. The MPC decision on QE may be decisive.

Support comes in at 0.8951 (to-day low), at 0.8935 (week low), at 0.8912/06 (Reaction low/ 50%retracement from 0.8400) and at 0.8829 (LTMA break-up).

Resistance is at 0.8995 (reaction high hourly), 0.9011 (daily en-velop), at 0.9037 (MTMA), at 0.9061/70 (week high/weekly envelop).

The pair is in oversold territory

News

US: factory orders surprise on the upside

In September, US factory orders rose by 0.9% M/M, slightly more than the consen-sus estimate of 0.8% M/M. Looking at the details, shipments of durable goods orders rose by 1.4% M/M, while non-durables increased by 0.6% M/M. Inventories fell for the thirteenth consecutive month in September. The sharp decline in inventories and improvement in orders provides further evidence that also the US manu-facturing sector is recovering, even if the report brought us little new info after the release of the timelier ISM manufacturing survey.

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Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.


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FX Technical Analysis

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Mizuho Corporate Bank | Nov 04 09 07:39 GMT |

EURUSD

Comment: Good futures volume over the last five days as recent longs get stopped out on the break below 1.4680. The Euro has now bounced from Fibonacci and channel support at 1.4626 and likely to hold above here today. We continue to see the latest decline as corrective but are not sure where we will form an interim base.

Strategy: Possibly attempt small longs at 1.4740; stop below 1.4620. Short term target 1.4855, maybe 1.4900.

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
1.4700 " 1.4811
1.4681 1.4825
1.4626* 1.4860*
1.459 1.49
1.4555 1.4928

GBPUSD

Comment: cBouncing strongly from the recent low at 1.6250 but this is no reason to become complacent. Cable is still trapped below important resistance around 1.6665 and further cautious downside probes cannot be ruled out. Nevertheless we continue to favour the building of a new interim low this month where short term watch support around 1.6200; medium term the 1.5900 area is key.

Strategy: Attempt small longs at 1.6365; stop well below 1.6200. First target 1.6600/1.6665.

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
1.6400 " 1.648
1.632 1.658
1.625 1.6635/1.6665*
1.62 1.6745*
1.6100* 1.68

USDJPY

Comment: Still hovering slightly unstably at the 26-day average at 90.17, under a very large Ichimoku 'cloud' and the 9-day moving average which has yet to turn bearish. The US dollar is still not oversold and momentum has yet to turn bearish so today expect a slow drop towards 89.65, below which downside pressure should kick in properly. Expect repeated cautious downside testing of a series of key support levels between 89.00 and 87.00 this month, then lower to key 85.00 towards year-end.

Strategy: Attempt shorts at 90.35/90.50; stop above 91.25. Short term target 89.65, then 88.60.

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
90.00 " 90.44/90.59
89.84 90.71
89.65 91
89.35/89.18* 91.30*
88.85 91.65**

EURJPY

Comment: Hovering in the middle of this year's broad range. Hopefully the widening Ichimoku 'cloud' will start to exert more downside pressure over the coming week. Note that momentum has just turned bearish and the Euro is currently not oversold against the Yen.

Strategy: Attempt shorts at 133.45, adding to 134.00; stop above 134.65. Short term target 132.00, then 131.00, eventually another big slide lower still

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
132.50 " 134
132 134.5
131.74 134.75
131.5 135.25
131.00* 136

Mizuho Corporate Bank

Disclaimer

The information contained in this paper is based on or derived from information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty is made or implied that it is accurate or complete. Any opinions expressed in this paper are subject to change without notice. This paper has been prepared solely for information purposes and if so decided, for private circulation and does not constitute any solicitation to buy or sell any instrument, or to engage in any trading strategy.


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Technical Analysis for Major Currencies

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by ecPulse.com | Nov 04 09 07:28 GMT |

EURO

The euro versus dollar returned to ascend and retest the breached main support currently at 1.4730. The clear positive pressure appearing through momentum indicators needs the pair to unload these signs and gain some negative momentum, which in turn will help it continue its new bearish direction. The 100 MA is still pressuring the pair to move to the downside. From here we can expect a bearish trend over an intraday basis for today, which requires the four-hours closing to remain below 1.4770 and targets around 1.4615, initially.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.4480 and the key resistance at 1.4925.

The general trend is to the upside as far as 1.4135 remains intact with targets at 1.6000.

Support: 1.4700, 1.4615, 1.4575, 1.4535, 1.4480
Resistance: 1.4730, 1.4770, 1.4860, 1.4925, 1.4970

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is selling the pair at 1.4730 and targeting 1.4615 and stop loss above 1.4815, might be appropriate

GBP

The cable pushed to the upside, after nearing main support 1.6245 – the neckline for the previously shown bearish technical pattern – and stabilizing trading around 1.6400. The stochastic shows overbought signs and bearish cross over signs that are about to show, thus we see that a final ascend will reverse the correction to the upside and target the required bearish momentum to resume the bearish direction. Consequently, the expected direction for today remains bearish and moving downwards targeting chiefly reaching 1.6245, while keeping in mind the importance of the four-hour closing below 1.6445 for chances of the bullish technical pattern to fail moving to the awaited downside today – shown in the side image - .

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.6160 and the key resistance at 1.6740.

The general trend is to the upside as far as 1.4840 remains intact with targets at 1.7100.

Support: 1.6390, 1.6310, 1.6245, 1.6160, 1.6120
Resistance: 1.6445, 1.6500, 1.6560, 1.6630, 1.6680

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is selling the pair at 1.6440 and targeting 1.6310 and stop loss above 1.6520, might be appropriate.

JPY

The dollar versus yen pair stabilized around the breached neckline currently at 90.35, where we think that these trades are considered to be an attempt to gain the desired bearish momentum to support continuing the expected previous downside move for the pair. Momentum indicators are currently neutral, where we await confirmation signs from it. Thus, we still hold onto our previous expectations that point to a possible bearish direction over an intraday basis today, where awaited targets are around 88.00 – the bearish technical patterns previously shown -. Meanwhile, it is vital that the pair continues to close below 91.00 so it would prevail to the expected downside direction.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 88.00 and the key resistance at 92.35.

The general trend is to the downside as far as 102.60 remains intact with targets at 84.95 and 82.60.

Support: 90.10, 89.65, 89.00, 88.35, 88.00
Resistance: 90.35, 91.00, 91.25, 91.80, 92.25

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is selling the pair at 90.35 To target 89.00 and stop loss above 91.00, might be appropriate

CHF

After yesterday's volatile bullish wave; the pair returned to correct to the downside move, mentioned in yesterday's report, where it retested breached resistance levels, where the most currently obvious one being 1.0250. The stochastic is nearing oversold areas that are inline with the pair reaching new support – breached resistance – at 1.0250, where it is supposed to make the pair rebound to start an intraday short term bullish wave that targets 1.0400 and then 1.0500. Chances of achieving the expected bullish direction for today remains intact if the four-hours closing holds above 1.0210.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 0.9975 and the key resistance at 1.0500.

The general trend is to the downside as far as 1.1225 remains intact with targets at 0.9600.

Support: 1.0250, 1.0210, 1.0175, 1.0130, 1.0090
Resistance: 1.0275, 1.0350, 1.0390, 1.0450, 1.0480

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is buying the pair at 1.0250 and targeting 1.0400 and stop loss below 1.0175, might be appropriate

CAD

The dollar versus loonie pair inched closer to the awaited target level for yesterday around 1.0635 and stabilized trading around the 200 MA at 1.0645. The pair currently exists above the previously breached resistance for the previous bearish direction that keeps the bullish short term direction intact, while protected by the mentioned MA. From here we expect a bullish intraday trend for today, where its primary target is around 1.0770 where chances of this direction will prevail if the breach is achieved and the four-hour closing holds below 1.0635.

The trading range for today is among the key support at 1.0430 and the key resistance at 1.0990.

The general trend is to the downside as far as 1.1870 remains intact with targets at 1.0000.

Support: 1.0635, 1.0600, 1.0545, 1.0475, 1.0445
Resistance: 1.0725, 1.0770, 1.0845, 1.0875, 1.0960

Recommendation: Based on the charts and explanations above our opinion is buying the pair at 1.0635 and targeting 1.0770 and stop loss below 1.0545, might be appropriate

Ecpulse

disclaimer: The content of ecPulse.com and any page in the website contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies. The information provided reflects the writers' opinions that deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. ecPulse is not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trades currencies, stocks, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, stocks gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk


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Fed Likely to Signal Economy Improving, Keep Interest Rates Low

By Vivien Lou Chen and Scott Lanman

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve officials may today indicate their $1 trillion injection into the economy is helping to revive growth without requiring an increase in interest rates from near zero, economists said.

Policy makers will probably maintain their commitment to keeping rates low for an “extended period,” said Laurence Meyer, vice chairman of Macroeconomic Advisers LLC in Washington and a former Fed governor. They may also start a discussion about altering the wording of their policy statement, to leave them more leeway to signal a change in the future.

Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and his colleagues are reluctant to raise rates until the labor market shows signs of recovery, even though a report last week showed the economy resumed growth after 12 months of contraction. The Fed isn’t yet willing to signal that it’s ready to join central banks in Australia, Norway and Israel in pushing borrowing costs higher.

“They’ve got, for a lot of reasons, to say that it looks like what we’ve been doing has been working,” said former Atlanta Fed research director Robert Eisenbeis, now chief monetary economist at Cumberland Advisors Inc. in Vineland, New Jersey. “But if they’re too exuberant about it, it’s going to trigger expectations of a policy move quicker than perhaps they might like to do.”

Members of the Federal Open Market Committee, whose two-day meeting ends today, may be concerned any hint of a change in policy would prompt investors to sell Treasury bonds, sending rates higher on consumer and business loans and endangering the recovery, analysts said. A statement is due around 2:15 p.m.

Worst Recession

The Fed, while trying to pull the economy from its worst recession since the Great Depression, has held the benchmark lending rate close to zero since December while using asset purchases as its main policy tool. The unprecedented monetary stimulus helped fuel 3.5 percent growth during the third quarter.

Much of the expansion stemmed from government incentives for the purchase of cars and homes that boosted consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the economy. Excluding sales, production and inventories of automobiles, the economy grew 1.9 percent last quarter.

Growth “looks really good on the face of it, but the key question is whether it is sustainable,” said Tom Porcelli, a senior economist at RBC Capital Markets in New York. “A large chunk of the gain was stimulus related. A lot of it was artificially generated.”

The economy will probably expand at a 2.4 percent annual rate from October through December, according to the median forecast in a survey of economists last month.

‘Uneven Recovery’

Bernanke and Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn “expect a very fragile and uneven recovery,” said former Fed economist David Milton Jones, president of Denver-based DMJ Advisors and author of four books on the central bank.

Policy makers will probably reiterate that slack in the economy and stable expectations for inflation will limit a broad increase in prices “for some time,” analysts said.

Inflation “will be low in the near term,” said Eisenbeis, adding that the doubling in the Fed’s assets since September 2008 to $2.16 trillion may spark higher prices in the longer term. “I see, with the buildup in the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, a lot of threats there,” he said.

Investors are pouring money into inflation-linked debt to prepare for a surge in the cost of living spurred by the $11.6 trillion the Fed and government lent, spent or guaranteed to bolster the economy and financial system.

Inflation Expectations

The difference between rates on 10-year notes and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, or TIPS, which reflects the outlook among traders for consumer prices, widened to 2.06 percentage points yesterday from 1.80 points on Sept. 23. The TIPS spread is a sign that long-term inflation expectations are rising, challenging Fed efforts to keep policy accommodative.

Record central bank liquidity has also stoked a rise in asset prices. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index has rallied 55 percent from a 12-year low in March, while crude-oil futures are up 78 percent this year.

Investors, reacting to signs of a recovery, have created “bubbles in oil prices” and equities, Jones said. “Bubbles are a nightmare for the Fed.”

Still, with unemployment rising, policy makers will reiterate their intent to hold the federal funds rate at “exceptionally low levels,” analysts said. The jobless rate reached a 26-year high of 9.8 percent in September and economists project it will exceed 10 percent by early next year.

‘Very Accommodative’

“The Fed’s dual mandate includes full employment, and as long as the jobless rate is in its present vicinity, then monetary policy has to stay very accommodative,” said Richard DeKaser, chief economist at Woodley Park Research in Washington.

Since their previous meeting in September, central bankers have voiced differing views on the pace and timing of a change in monetary policy.

Fed Governor Kevin Warsh said Sept. 25 interest rates may need to rise “with greater force” than usual, while New York Fed President William Dudley said Oct. 5 the recovery’s pace “is not likely to be robust” and inflation risks are “on the downside.”

An increase in the main interest rate is “a long ways off,” Gramley said. The economy “needs continued sustenance.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Vivien Lou Chen in San Francisco at vchen1@bloomberg.netScott Lanman in Washington at slanman@bloomberg.net.





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East Asia’s Growth Adds Risk of Asset Bubbles, World Bank Says

By Shamim Adam

Nov. 4 (Bloomberg) -- East Asian economies will grow faster than initially estimated this year, adding pressure on central banks to tighten policy and allow currency flexibility to prevent asset bubbles, the World Bank said.

Developing East Asia, which excludes Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and the Indian subcontinent, will expand 6.7 percent this year, more than an April estimate of 5.3 percent, the Washington-based lender said its semi-annual report today. Growth may accelerate to 7.8 percent next year, it said.

Asian governments have pumped more than $950 billion into their economies after the global credit crunch cut demand for the region’s cars and flat-panel televisions. Australia has begun raising interest rates, while central banks including India’s and South Korea’s have signaled a readiness to raise borrowing costs in the coming months.

“As growth recovers broadly and inflation pressures begin to materialize, monetary policy may need to be tightened sooner rather than later in East Asia,” the World Bank said. “Exchange-rate flexibility will be critical in managing foreign-exchange inflows while keeping inflation and asset-price increases in check.”

Policy makers are concerned that an appreciation in their exchange rates will stymie the potential recovery in exports and encourage capital inflows that may “bring instability to financial systems and exert further upward pressure on currencies,” the World Bank said.

China’s Yuan

Asian nations also don’t want their currencies to lose out to China’s as the world’s third-largest economy has prevented the yuan from appreciating since July 2008, after it advanced 21 percent against the dollar over the previous three years.

“Authorities in many East Asian countries are concerned about losing competitiveness against China should they allow their currencies to strengthen at a time when China has effectively re-pegged the renminbi to the weakening dollar since mid-2008,” the World Bank said. “Some observers have suggested that if such concerns persist, countries in the region may consider intervening jointly to appreciate their currencies against the dollar.”

Global capital flows are likely to recover from this year’s lows as the world economy emerges from the deepest recession since the 1930s, according to the World Bank report. The global equity rally has added more than $17 trillion to the value of stocks since this year’s low on March 9.

“East Asia may receive a larger share of these inflows because of a combination of investor expectations of stronger growth in the region than the rest of the world, the potential for currency appreciation and the growing liquidity and sophistication of the region’s financial markets,” the World Bank said.

Housing Prices

Central banks around the region lowered interest rates and loosened other policy requirements to kick-start local consumer and business spending.

Housing prices in some Asian nations are rising, while the region’s stock markets have surged in the past six months. As economies recover and banks extend more loans, some of the stimulus needs to be pulled back, the World Bank said.

Central banks may tighten policy by “removing some of the support for liquidity in domestic and foreign currencies, returning reserve requirements to pre-crisis levels and scaling back the scope for collateral eligible for accessing central bank facilities before hiking rates,” it said.

China Growth

China’s economy will expand 8.4 percent this year, and the pace will accelerate to 8.7 percent in 2010, according to the report. Asia’s second-largest economy still makes up most of the region’s growth, the World Bank said.

“Take China out of the equation, and the rest of the region is recovering with less vigor,” the lender said. “Even with solid growth in Indonesia and Vietnam, developing East Asia excluding China is projected to grow more slowly in 2009 than South Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, and only modestly faster than Sub-Saharan Africa.”

Asian governments must maintain fiscal support to spur their economies as world export demand remains sluggish, the International Monetary Fund said last week. Some countries have more room than others in maintaining such stimulus, the World Bank said today.

“Governments are aware that fiscal and monetary stimulus alone cannot sustain domestic demand for an extended period of time,” it said. That’s “especially if investors are not reassured that the authorities will have viable exit strategies in place and will bring government debt to levels that will not jeopardize long-term debt sustainability.”

High Growth Rates

Asia can maintain “high growth rates” by depending less on exports and boosting domestic demand, the World Bank said. Many nations had imitated strategies by Japan, Taiwan and South Korea of relying on export-led growth without regard to the distortions such policies caused, it said.

“Governments are realizing that more growth can be extracted from domestic demand if they ease or eliminate incentives that favor the quick buildup of export-led, investment-heavy manufacturing supported by undervalued exchange rates and suppressed domestic consumption and services,” the lender said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Shamim Adam in Singapore sadam2@bloomberg.net





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