Economic Calendar

Friday, August 14, 2009

Yen Gains Amid Speculation Japan Investors Bringing Back Funds

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By Ron Harui and Yoshiaki Nohara

Aug. 14 (Bloomberg) -- The yen rose for a second day against the dollar amid speculation Japanese investors are bringing back income they will receive from U.S. government debt.

The yen headed for its biggest weekly gain in a month against the dollar before the U.S. makes $79.2 billion in redemption and coupon payments for Treasuries, according to estimates from Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. The euro was poised for a weekly loss versus the yen before a European report forecast to show consumer prices fell. The dollar ended three days of losses against the euro before a U.S. report that may show consumer confidence improved in August.

“The yen is being bought as Japanese investors may bring home redemptions and coupons from Treasuries,” said Takashi Kudo, director of foreign-exchange sales at NTT SmartTrade Inc., a unit of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. “That’s been happening throughout this week.”

The yen climbed to 135.91 per euro as of 7:45 a.m. in London from 136.46 in New York yesterday. It rose to 134.09 on Aug. 12, the strongest since July 30. Japan’s currency gained to 95.21 yen against the dollar from 95.48. The euro declined to $1.4274 from $1.4292.

The yen may rise to as high as 94 versus the dollar next week, Kudo said.

Asian equities advanced, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average rising 0.8 percent and the MSCI Asia Pacific Index of regional shares adding 0.4 percent.

European Prices

Foreign investors bought 292.9 billion yen ($3.07 billion) more Japanese stocks than they sold during the week ended Aug. 8 and domestic investors were net buyers of 125 billion yen in overseas bonds and notes, according to figures from Japan’s Ministry of Finance yesterday.

Japanese investors are the biggest foreign holders of Treasuries after China with $677.2 billion of the securities in May. Japan’s foreign reserves total $1.02 trillion.

The euro weakened as consumer prices in the euro area dropped 0.6 percent in July, unchanged from the preliminary estimate, according to a Bloomberg News survey of economists. The European Union’s statistics office will release the data today in Luxembourg.

“The European report may suggest deflation is becoming entrenched in the euro area, which would be very bad for the economy,” said Tsutomu Soma, a bond and currency dealer at Okasan Securities Co. in Tokyo. “A weaker euro would be better in a deflationary situation and any interest-rate hikes would be off the table.”

The European Union’s statistics office said yesterday gross domestic product in the region fell 0.1 percent last quarter following a 2.5 percent decline in the previous three months.

Australia Rates

The Australian and New Zealand dollars touched the highest level since September after Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens said today it will be appropriate to increase interest rates in the future.

“Stevens’ upbeat testimony has helped lift the Aussie dollar,” said Sue Trinh, a senior currency strategist at RBC Capital Markets, a unit of Canada’s biggest lender. “That barrier at 85 cents is still ripe for the picking but the real question is whether the Aussie can sustain those levels over the shorter term.”

Benchmark interest rates of 3 percent in Australia and 2.5 percent in New Zealand compare with as low as zero in the U.S. and 0.1 percent in Japan, making the South Pacific nations’ assets attractive to investors seeking higher returns.

The Australian dollar traded at 84.31 U.S. cents, after reaching 84.78 cents, the highest since Sept. 22. New Zealand’s currency was at 68.01 U.S. cents. It earlier reached 68.31 cents, the highest since Sept. 29.

‘Floor for Dollar’

Losses in the U.S. dollar were tempered before a report that economists say will show confidence among U.S. consumers gained this month, adding to signs the recession is easing in the world’s largest economy.

The Reuters/University of Michigan final index of consumer sentiment probably rose to 69 in August from 66 in July, a Bloomberg News survey of economists showed before the data due today.

“Michigan confidence data are showing signs of stabilization in the economy, providing a floor for the dollar against the euro,” said Yoh Nihei, trading group manager at Tokai Tokyo Securities Co. in Tokyo.

The dollar may trade between $1.4 and $1.435 per euro next week, Nihei said.

The Dollar Index, which the ICE uses to track the dollar against the currencies of six major U.S. trading partners, was at 78.418 from 78.489 yesterday.

‘Bearish Trend Reversal’

The euro may fall toward 130.85 yen with a close below 135.34 signaling a “bearish trend reversal” and the return of higher levels of risk aversion across equity, commodity and currency markets, RBC Capital Markets said.

The euro is testing the base of an ascending channel with daily momentum charts showing a “double top in overbought territory,” George Davis, chief technical analyst for fixed- income and currency strategy in Toronto at the unit of Canada’s biggest lender, wrote in a note to clients yesterday.

“A daily close below 135.34 would produce a bearish trend reversal that would have significant cross-asset implications,” Davies said. That “would push risk aversion levels higher and project additional losses toward support at 132.81, followed by 130.85.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Ron Harui in Singapore at rharui@bloomberg.net; Yoshiaki Nohara in Tokyo at ynohara1@bloomberg.net.




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