By Simon Kennedy, Rich Miller and Gabi Thesing - Sep 26, 2011 2:45 PM GMT+0700
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A pedestrian walks past a store due to close down in Walsall, U.K. Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg
Sept. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Louise Cooper, an analyst at BGC Partners, discusses efforts by euro-zone leaders to stem the sovereign debt crisis. She talks with Owen Thomas on Bloomberg Television's "On the Move." (Source: Bloomberg)
Sept. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Bob Parker, senior adviser at Credit Suisse Asset Management, talks about investment strategy as European policymakers struggle to contain the region’s debt crisis. He speaks with Owen Thomas on Bloomberg Television's "Countdown." (Source: Bloomberg)
Pacific Investment Management Co., which runs the world’s biggest bond fund, is forecasting that advanced economies will stall over the next year as Europe slides into a recession, underscoring mounting investor concern about the global economic outlook.
There will be little-to-no economic growth in industrial nations in the coming 12 months as Europe’s economy shrinks by 1 percent to 2 percent and the U.S. stagnates, said Mohamed El- Erian, chief executive officer of Newport Beach, California- based Pimco. That will leave worldwide expansion at about 2.5 percent, less than the 4 percent forecast by the International Monetary Fund this year and next.
Such gloomy sentiment dominated weekend talks of policy makers, investors and bankers in Washington, where the IMF and World Bank held their annual meetings. The Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered its biggest loss since 2008 last week as the Federal Reserve said risks to the U.S. economy had increased and Europe’s debt crisis went unresolved.
“For the next 12 months, the global economy will slow materially with advanced economies struggling to grow much above zero,” El-Erian said in a Sept. 24 interview in Washington. “Emerging economies will maintain faster growth, albeit not as high as the last 12 months.”
Worst Experience
Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers said he has been to 20 years of IMF gatherings, and “there’s not been a prior meeting at which matters have had more gravity and at which I’ve been more concerned about the future of the global economy.”
The euro dropped, stocks retreated and Treasuries advanced. The European currency fell 0.5 percent to $1.3432 as of 8:37 a.m. in London, the MSCI Asia Pacific index of equities was down 2.6 percent and yields on benchmark 10-year U.S. notes declined 2 basis points to 1.82 percent. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 index rose 0.6 percent.
Finance ministers and central bankers urged European officials to intensify efforts to contain their 18-month debt crisis as Greece teetered on the edge of default. U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner called on governments to unite with the European Central Bank to beef-up the capacity of their 440 billion-euro ($594 billion) bailout fund, warning that failure to act threatened “cascading default, bank runs and catastrophic risk.”
Trillion Euros
Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney estimated 1 trillion euros may have to be deployed. U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said a solution is needed by the time that Group of 20 leaders meet in Cannes, France, on Nov. 3-4.
“Patience is running out in the international community,” Osborne said. “The euro zone has six weeks to resolve this political crisis.”
Whether “the markets will accept the luxury of six weeks grace remains to be seen,” said Jim O’Neill, chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management in London. “In the interim, policy makers will have to feed markets with hope as to what might arrive in November and then not disappoint.”
Reports this week may reinforce the sense of weakness, with economists predicting that U.S. consumer spending slowed in August and business confidence in Germany, Europe’s largest economy, fell to a 15-month low this month.
Memphis, Tennessee-based FedEx Corp., operator of the world’s biggest cargo airline, cut its full-year profit forecast last week amid declining demand in the U.S. and Asia. CEO Fred Smith nevertheless said he expects sluggish economic growth rather than a recession.
Soros’s Call
Billionaire investor George Soros said “something needs to be done” to safeguard Europe’s banks because Greece may be unable to avoid default. The IMF said last week that the turmoil has generated as much as 300 billion euros in credit risk for the region’s banks and advocated capital injections.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said euro-region leaders must erect a firewall around Greece to avert a cascade of market attacks on other European states that would risk breaking up the currency area. “We have to be in a position to react,” Merkel said late yesterday on ARD television. “We have to be able to put up a barrier.”
European policy makers hinted they may soon heed Geithner’s advice and use leverage to increase the firepower of their rescue fund, while saying parliaments must first ratify a July plan to broaden its remit to include bond-buying and aiding banks. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble and European Financial Stability Fund CEO Klaus Regling played down speculation the ECB would be needed to increase the fund’s heft.
World Waits
“Wait a few more days,” said Regling, when asked for details.
Finance officials will also discuss this week speeding implementation of a permanent rescue plan by a year to next July, according to a working paper obtained by Bloomberg News. ECB Governing Council members Ewald Nowotny and Luc Coene signaled in interviews in Washington that the central bank may say next week it will begin offering banks unlimited liquidity for as long as a year.
Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said his country “wants to make it and will make it” and that it will always be a member of the euro area. Prime Minister George Papandreou said yesterday that the EU must take “strategic decisions” and that the end of the global economic crisis “appears even more distant.”
IMF Insufficient
While the IMF vowed to “strongly support” Europe, Managing Director Christine Lagarde warned its $384 billion war chest may not be enough to meet all aid requests if the world economy worsens. The current lending capacity “looks comfortable today but pales in comparison with the potential financing needs of vulnerable countries and crisis bystanders,” she said.
The world economy will find some support from emerging markets, which will grow 4.5 percent to 5 percent over the next 12 months, and Japan’s 1.5 percent expansion, El-Erian said.
El-Erian popularized the “new normal” term to describe how growth patterns in the world economy changed after the worst recession since the Great Depression. The firm under-performed most of its bond mutual fund peers this year after a February decision to eliminate U.S. Treasuries from its Total Return Fund backfired as the securities rallied.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Chief Economist Bruce Kasman said in Washington that Greece is already insolvent and headed toward a depression that will roil the euro area. His team revised their forecasts last week to show the region entering a recession in the next quarter and the ECB cutting its key interest rate on Oct. 6 to 1 percent from 1.5 percent.
“I fear very much that the situation will deteriorate further before it improves,” said Axel Weber, the former president of the Bundesbank, in Washington yesterday. “We will see much more drastic action” by policy makers if the situation in financial markets gets worse.
To contact the reporters on this story: Simon Kennedy in Washington at skennedy4@bloomberg.net. Gabi Thesing in Washington at gthesing@bloomberg.net Rich Miller in Washington at rmiller28@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christopher Wellisz at cwellisz@bloomberg.net
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