Economic Calendar

Monday, July 13, 2009

London Session Recap

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Forex.com | Jul 13 09 10:08 GMT |

Sterling has been hit by more gloom this morning, suffering significant losses against the JPY, the EUR and the USD. The dominant tone in the market continues to favour safe haven although initial consolidation in AUD/USD and small gains in the FT-SE 100 index was suggestive of some reprieve early on in London. Japanese politics have hit the headlines with the ruling LDP party losing its majority in the Assembly to the DPJ and PM Aso calling a general election for next month. Japanese stock markets are lower, the JPY, however, remains heavily underpinned by safe haven demand.

A press report citing the IMF as saying that the UK is alone with Argentina as the only G20 country which cannot afford further fiscal support in 2010 has undermined the pound this morning. Reports that the Lloyds banking group is braced for a GBP 13 bln write-off and that its losses are accelerating has pushed the woes of the UK banking sector back to the fore and also weighed on the pound. GBP/JPY fell progressively overnight and this morning, hitting lows of 147.68 so far this session. EUR/GBP has traded above last week's high this morning returning to levels not seen since early June. No UK data has been released today. Tomorrow, June UK CPI data could be key. The market is expecting inflation to finally come in below the BoE's 2.0% target. A number significantly weaker than the 1.8% y/y market median could increase speculation that the BoE will increase its QE program and could increase the pressure on the pound.

Japanese Jun consumer confidence data was weaker than expected at 38.1. While it improved from 36.3 in May, the weak economic backdrop goes some way to explain the government's poor performance in yesterday's local election. The resultant loss of the LDP's sway in the Assembly and the decision by the PM to call a general election for next month could result in a change in the ruling party in Japan for the first time since 1955. While USD/JPY initially found support in London hours, JPY buying on safe haven concerns re-emerged pushing USD/JPY down towards 91.80.

The US monthly budget statement is due today. The market is expecting a huge USD97.0 bln deficit.

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European Market Update

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Trade The News | Jul 13 09 10:07 GMT |

Japanese Cabinet raises economic assessment for the third straight month; Risk Aversion theme continues to simmer on renewed corporate financial sector and government fiscal health concerns

ECONOMIC DATA

(CZ) Czech May Final Industrial Output Y/Y: -22.0% v -21.7% prior; Construction Output Y/Y: -2.1% v 2.1% prior

(SZ) Swiss June Producer & Import Prices M/M: 0.0% v 0.1%e ; Y/Y: -5.6%-5.4%e

(JP) Japan Cabinet Office Monthly Economic Report: Raises economic view for third straight month but remains cautious on outlook

SPEAKERS/FIXED INCOME/FX/COMMODITIES/ERRATUM

In equities news overnight: Equity markets entered the week on a bearish tone following like-minded trading in Asia. Significant equity declines in Australian, Japanese, Chinese and Indian markets reflected both political and global economic concerns that the US and macro/global economy continues to face (as worded by Geithner) significant challenges. With concerns that the timing of a global recovery may be pushed back to well-within 2010, risk aversion trades denominated equity markets. This sentiment dominated perceptions as the first full week of Q2/H1 earnings prepared to report a more detailed perspective of corporate health and operations. Pre-market Q2 reports out of Philips [PHIA.NV] significantly beat expectations on its net earnings, while simultaneously noting that outlook, sentiment and visibility remained limited. In sector performance, utilities, oil and financials performed the worst on the open (dollar strength, earnings concerns, legacy losses) while health care traded slightly higher. Downward pressures intensified through the first 15 min with equities printing lows down approx -0.50% before staging an abrupt turnaround. In a market session light on economic data or central bank talk, continued strong performance out of Philiips rallied tech and electronic names while a gradual recovery in EUR/USD and commodity prices facilitated an equity rise. By 4:00EST equities had recovered all their opening losses and had moved through the unchanged mark. In roads into positive territory remained slight (+0.10-0.25%) but were maintained through the 4:00EST hr and into 5:00EST. Volumes on European bourses remained light with the CAC off 42% ahead of its national holiday tomorrow (Batille Day).

In Individual equities: Philips [PHIA.NV] Reported Q2 Net profit €45M better than the loss €77.8M expected. Revenues came in at €5.2B slightly below the €5.3B expected. Q2 Healthcare sales -5% y/y. Q2 Consumer Lifestyle sales -30% y/y, Ex. Televisions -19% y/y. Q2 Lightning sales -18% y/y. CEO: Despite some markets showing signs that decline in demand is bottoming out we remain cautious about our sales level for the rest of the year. Expected H2 of 2009 to improve over H1 due to cost cutting having positive impact on the bottom line. || Lloyds [LLOY.UK]: Speculation that the company might pepare to write off approx £13B linked to loans in commercial property, business, and mortgage holders - Sunday Times. || UBS [UBSN.SZ]: Reached prelim agreement with US DoJ; delays hearing to Aug 3; will provide information on a 'significant number' of clients. Agreement includes provisions for the IRS. Department of Justice, UBS and the Swiss government have requested a stay with a rescheduled hearing date of Aug. 3, 2009 . ||BA [BAY.UK] Declined to comment on reports that it has secured shareholder approval for an emergency rights issue of up to £500M (36% of market cap) - London Times. British Airways ready to improve merger terms and conditions -el Economista. BA may be ready to consider a 50/50 share swap, New financial head of airline would be moved from London to Spain, Iberia in return would take on substantial part of BA pension debts. || Anglo American [AAL.UK] Xstrata to reportedly offer an extra cash bonus of approx £5B to shareholders in efforts to assist negotiations - Guardian. Xstrata to raise the additional cash through rights issue as credit market currently to thin. Article states that fresh takeover attempts could appear as soon as August. Under speculated new offer, not only would additional cash be added to the share offer providing demanded premium, but in the new enlarged firm, Xstrata would represent 45% of overall voice, not 50% seen in initial offer. || Friends Provident [FP.UK] Resolution confirms considering possible offer for the company. Confirms that it is considering a possible offer for the entire issued (and to be issued) share capital of Friends Provident in connection with this consolidation strategy and has approached the Friends Provident Board in this regard. Although Resolution's proposal was not considered to be acceptable by the Board of Friends Provident, Resolution received constructive feedback from Friends Provident and its advisers and is considering its response. Clive Cowdery's Resolution to take £1.7B bid directly to shareholders -Times. Action comes after Resolutions all stock offer has been rejected by the board. Is expected to be officially confirmed in today's session. At £1.7B, offer price is at a slight premium from Friday's close price of £0.60/share. || Centrica [CNA.UK] Firm is preparing to give go-ahead for £800M Lincolnshire offshore wind array -Guardian. Lincolnshire field to generate 250MW. Rival RWE Npower is in final stages of deciding to pursue £2.2B North Wales project that is seen producing 750mw. Both programs were given gov approval. If both projects are given green light, article notes that this could be seen as sign that current slowdown in green energy construction in the UK is coming to an end. Green light would also be seen as sign that UK gov support program announced in April to subsidize and provide renewable obligation credits for new wind farm operations has achieved positive results. || Experian [EXPN.UK] Provides interim statement: Reports Q1 total revenue +1% y/y (-8% ex FX). North America Rev -2% y/y, Latin America Rev +15% y/y, UK and Ireland Rev flat y/y, EMEA/Asia Pacific+5% y/y. || Venture Production [VPC.UK] Formally rejects offer from Centrica. Board has concluded that Centrica's offer substantially undervalues Venture given its near and long term prospects and the strategic position and high quality of its UK gas reserves and resources. Reminder: Over the weekend company received cash buyout offer of 900p/shr from Centrica valued at £1.3B - Sunday Times. Centrica targeting 71% not currently owned, current offer carried premium of 7.64%. || Areva [CEI.FR] Made bids to build two new generation atomic reactors in India. Singed accord with Tata Sons Ltd. for engineering services and plans a forged-parts. || VW [PAH3.GE]: Volkswagen increases offer for 49.9% of the company above €4.0B from €3.0-4.0B prior offer - Der Spiegel. Article sees stake bid from Qatar at approx €7B for 25% stake in Porsche and the options that it holds. || Lufthansa [LHA.GE] EU may decline request for €500M subsidy for Austrian Airline acquisition - Die Presse. EU may withhold the request because it believes that airline will require further assistance. || Telecom Italia [TIT.IT] Update: PE firms looking to take stake in Sparkle unit -Il Giornale. PE names looking to take 49% stake in unit for price of up to €600M. || Banco Popolare [BP.IT] Update: Considering cap increase of €1-1.2B for Italease unit -La Stampa. Italease may be split into 'good' and 'bad' operating units. Actions to be taken following complete buyout of Italease by the bank. ||

Speakers: China PBoC Assistant Gov saw positive signs in its economy; China to improve financial support for the economy, Bank lending to be reasonably controlled || China MOF stated that Jun fiscal revenues rose 19.6% y/y while its H1 Revenue declined by 2.4% y/y. The MOF saw difficulty for Government finance over remainder of 2009 as the foundation for fiscal revenue growth was not solid || Spain Econ Secretary commented that Q2 GDP contraction would be significantly less than the -1.9% experienced back in Q1. He noted that cutting deficit to 3% to satisfy Maastricht treaty could be achieved by 2012|| Japan Cabinet Office Monthly Economic Report raised its economic assessment for third straight month but remained cautious on outlook. The report upgraded its view of exports, imports, business spending and private consumption. It expected economy to pick up in coming months as companies finish adjusting inventories, overseas economies improve and the effect of policy measures spreads, It did note that the Japanese economy was still in difficult situation and remained cautious on the outlook for spending, as wages are falling and companies are cutting jobs. Volatility in foreign exchange and stock markets also posed risks ||Indian Coal Minister commented that the country likely to face coal shortage of 70M tons in 2010 with demand expected at 604.3M tons in 2010 || Poland Deputy Fin Min commented that it could not exclude another USD denominated debt issue. He reiterated the view that the Zloty currency was currently undervalued. A revised plan for Euro adoption to be completed this summer || UK Financial Investments (UKFI) commented that it could make first sales of stakes in UK banks if there is an early economic recovery. It would not set a timetable for sale of Government stakes. Most sales expected to take place once economy was in recovery phase and expected to undertake several transactions in bank shares. Sales would take place on a commercial basis and also occur via private placement. It did note that UK banks face significant legacy losses

In Currencies: Initial risk aversion initially benefited the USD and JPY pairs but price action well within last week's trading ranges. EUR/USD tested the 1.3900 while USD/JPY failed to move back below the 92 area. The GBP was broadly weaker in the session. GBP/USD tested the 1.6055 leve before consolidating its losses while EUE/GBP inched its way towards the 0.86 area. Uk press noted that the IMF raised new warnings about the U.K.'s public finances. Commodity bloc currencies continuing to suffer in the wake of broad based risk reduction. AUD/USD tested 0.7700 before consolidating while USD/CAD ended the European morning at 1.1645 area.

In Energy/commodities: Iraqi PM: To supply 15 bcm of gas to Europe via Turkish pipeline || Iran's OPEC Governor commented that OPEC to decide on crude output ceiling at its September meeting. He did not see unscheduled meeting before September || Nigerian rebel group (MEND) has attacked the Atlas Cove Oil Jetty in Lagos State. MEND set the depot and loading tankers moored there on fire. || WSJ reports that Iran plans to submit a package of proposals discussing its nuclear program to Western govt's so as to rebuild its recently weakened diplomatic ties || MEPS analyst noted that 2009 global steel output seen at 1.17B tons (-12% y/y)

In Fixed Income Supply: Government bonds have got off to a solid start this week in Europe. Gilts are leading the way up on a cross-market basis ahead of the BoE's smaller than usual round of buybacks. As the UK yield curve steepens, US and European yield curves are undergoing some bull flattening with Us 2s10s moving below 239bps for the fist time since late June and German 2s10s below 205bps for the first time since early May . Meanwhile yields on the Bund and the 10y Note are approaching parity for the first time since 4th June. Three month Euribor reset at a fresh record low below 1.00%) for the first time in history and below the ECB refi rate for the first time since April

In the papers: (GE) Handelsblatt reported that German Jun tax revenues fall 8.8% y/y. Article noted that employee withholding taxes declined 5.2% as more workers went on government subsidized reduced hourly schedules while corporate tax revenue declined to €2.5B, down over 50% y/y. Income from sales taxes, the largest source of revenue, was up 1.6% y/y || UK telegraph reported that IMF warned that UK cannot afford another fiscal rescue. Article noted that IMF paper presented to world's leaders has laid bare how the UK's indebtedness has left it unable to provide the vital stimulus the economy could need over the next 18 months

IMF paper noted that every other G20 country apart from the UK and Argentina has been able to budget for temporary spending increases or tax cuts next year to help drag their economies out of recession

NOTES

Risk Aversion theme continues to simmer on renewed financial sector concerns

Lloyds rumors: Preparing to write off approx £13B linked to loans in commercial property, business, and mortgage holders…meanwhile NY Times reports Goldman Sachs likely to post huge profits

Sotomayor hearings start today.

Japan calls for elections on Aug 30th. Opposition party calls for diversification of reserves.

Looking Ahead

6:30 (EU) ECB's Trichet Speaks at Ifo Seminar in Munich

9:30 (CA) Canadian Q2 BoC Senior Loan Officer Survey 2Q No expectations v 60.3 prior

10:30 (CA) Canadian Q2 Business Outlook Future Sales 2Q No expectations v -22 prior

Trade The News Staff
Trade The News, Inc.

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Technical Analysis Daily: USD/JPY

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by iFOREX.bg | Jul 13 09 10:13 GMT |

USD/JPY 92.05

USD/JPY Open 92.40 High 93.18 Low 91.72 Close 92.52

On Friday Dollar/Yen continued descending. The currency couple made a peak at 93.18, than collapsed down to 92.02, closing the week higher at 92.52. The longer the pair stays under 92.50, each upward movement is considered as a normal correction, and our preferable short term scenario for now is descending. The nearest support is today's bottom at 91.70. Break below this level may lead to further bearish movement towards next objective 90.60. The CCI indicator is in the overbought zone and downwards of the 1 hour chart, suggesting potential descending pressure.


Technical resistance levels: 92.90 94.00 95.35
Technical support levels: 91.70 90.60 89.45

Trading range: 92.15 - 91.55

Trend: Downward

Sell at 92.05 SL 92.35 TP 91.65

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Forex Technical Analysis

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by DeltaStock Inc. | Jul 13 09 10:11 GMT |

EUR/USD

Current level-1.3931

EUR/USD is in a broad consolidation, after bottoming at 1.2331 (Oct.28,2008). Technical indicators are neutral, and trading is situated above the 50- and 200-Day SMA, currently projected at 1.3064 and 1.3524.

The pair is in a corrective mode after Friday's low at 1.3878 and we hold on to our view, that current consolidation precedes a slide towards 1.3746. Intraday bias is slightly positive for 1.4010, where a reversal should be expected, before deeper drowning below 1.3878.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
1.4010 1.4201 1.3878 1.3746
1.4072 1.4338 1.3746 1.35+

USD/JPY

Current level - 92.21

A short-term bottom has been set at 87.12 and a large consolidation is unfolding since. Trading is situated below the 50- and 200-day SMA, currently projected at 98.13 and 97.75.

Still in the 93.82-91.72 range and we are expecting negative bias to be renewed soon, for a break below 91.72, towards 89.60.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
93.58-82 99.74 92.12 89.60
96.27 101.45 91.72 87.12

GBP/USD

Current level- 1.6072

The pair is in an downtrend, after peaking at 1.6746. Trading is situated above the 50- and 200-day SMA, currently projected at 1.4778 and 1.5510.

Obviously the sell from last week's high at 1.6374 is not corrective in nature and we are tempted to think, that current slide is a part of a larger consolidation above 1.5982, preceding a fast downtrend towards 1.5352 support. Nevertheless, while the pair holds above 1.5983 there is a chance for on more upswing towards 1.6281, which will be confirmed after a break above 1.6150 resistance level.

Resistance Support
intraday intraweek intraday intraweek
1.6150 1.6746 1.6015 1.5778
1.6283 1.7440 1.5879 1.5352

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Forex Market Update: Risk Aversion Still The Dominant Theme As A New Week Begins

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Saxo Bank | Jul 13 09 06:43 GMT |

GBP especially suffers as weekend press has nothing positive to report

HEADLINES - PREVIOUS SESSION

  • US May Trade Balance out at -$26.0 bln vs. -$30.0 bln expected and -$29.2 bln prior
  • US Jun Import Price Index out at +3.2% m/m vs. +2.0% expected
  • US Jun Univ. of Michigan Sentiment Index out at 64.6 vs. 70.0 expected and 70.8 prior
  • NZ May Retail Sales out at +0.8%m/m vs. +0.2% expected and +0.5% prior
  • NZ May Retail sales ex-autos out at +1.6% m/m vs. +0.5% expected and revised flat prior
  • JP May Final IP out at +5.7%m/m, -29.5% y/y vs. +5.9%/-29.5% prior
  • JP May Final Capacity Utilization out at +8.0% m/m vs. +10.2% prior
  • JP Jun Consumer Confidence out at 38.1 vs. 39.5 expected and 36.3 prior

THEMES TO WATCH - UPCOMING SESSION

  • UK US Tres Sec Geithner meets PM Brown, Canc. Darling (N.A.)
  • Swiss PPI (0715)
  • EU ECB's Trichet speaks (1030)
  • CA BOC Business Outlook Survey (1430)
  • CA BOC Loan Officer Survey (1430)
  • US Monthly Budget Statement (1800)

Market Comments

Weekend press did not have much positive news for the UK, and consequently the pound. UK's Telegraph reported that the IMF has warned that the UK could not afford the vital stimulus required by the economy over the next 18 months due to the precarious state of its public finances. In its recent paper presented to a G20 meeting, it highlighted that every other G20 country apart from the UK and Argentina had been able to budget for temporary spending increases or tax cuts next year to pull their respective currencies out of recession. The news underlines prior warnings from S&P about the dire state ok UK finances and the risk of a possible ratings downgrade. Meanwhile the UK's Times reported that Lloyds Banking Group is poised to write off as much as GBP13 bln on its loans to commercial property, businesses and mortgage holders. GBPUSD broke through recent lows early in the Asian session and looks set to extend its fall.

Also in the Telegraph, columnist Ambrose Evans-Pritchard's piece featured further bearishness on Europe as he lambasted the ECB, expressing concerns that its actions in refusing to join the 'club' of quantitative easing central banks could end in pushing the weakest states under its auspices into a debt-compound spiral that could end in bond crises and/or the disintegration of the EU. EUR started the Asian session with a mild bid tone but soon gave up the gains after struggling to break through the key 1.40 mark.


Japanese politics hit the headlines over the weekend after metropolitan elections results saw PM Aso's LDP party lose its majority in the Tokyo assembly to the opposition DPJ party for the first time in 44 years. The result is seen as a good barometer for the pending general election and has stirred up a host of calls for immediate dissolution of parliament, possibly as early as tomorrow, as Aso faces increased pressure to resign from both within and outside the party. An early dissolution is regarded as being positive for markets as it removes the uncertainty early on. While the JPY is not seen as the most politically-influenced currency, and delay, and extreme opposition rhetoric (recall the DPJ spoke recently, and repeated at the weekend, about diversifying Japan's FX reserves away from the dollar medium-term), may take some of the shine off JPY's recent sparkle. Latest update: Reuters reports LDP has decided on an August 30 election.

As we enter another week, tomorrow is beginning to shape up as the major event risk on the horizon. Goldman Sachs will be the first of a number of financial institutions reporting Q2 numbers while economic data features retail sales numbers for June. A NY Times article gave risk sentiment a lift during the Asian morning as it suggested Goldman's could produce astounding profits from its Q2 trading. On the retail sales data, markets are hoping that constructive rebounds in PMI readings of late will transfer into end-user demand. However, given the fragile nature of recent US consumer confidence data, any improvement will likely be marginal. Recent polls suggest a 0.4% increase following last month's +0.5% with the data series ex-autos remaining steady at +0.5%.

On this theme, the latest Bloomberg poll showed economists upgrading their US growth estimates for the second half of the year and 2010 as a revival in consumer spending signals an end to the recession, the report suggests. The poll suggests growth will average 1.5% for the July-December period compared with last month's 1.2% forecast. However, the same report highlights that unemployment will likely exceed 10% early next year and average 9.8% for 2010.

Saxobank

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Thursday, July 9, 2009

FX Technical Analysis

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by Mizuho Corporate Bank | Jul 09 09 06:36 GMT |

EURUSD

Comment: Holding up better than we had thought as stock markets slide, refugees from these leap into Treasuries and the Yen. The Euro is poised at the top of a large Ichimoku 'cloud' and while the risk is that we will drift into it, it is large and should provide support over the coming month and more.

Strategy: Possibly attempt small longs at 1.3920; stop well below 1.3800. Short term target 1.4050

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
1.3858 " 1.3939
1.3832/1.3825 1.4
1.3800* 1.4051*
1.3745 1.4178/1.4202*
1.3600* 1.423

GBPUSD

Comment: Holding Fibonacci support ahead of an increasingly large, upward-sloping Ichimoku 'cloud'. Continue to watch and see how Cable reacts here and ahead of June's low at 1.5800, where we hope support will hold and it is just a question of whether price action is neat or full of 'spikes' and 'extensions'.

Strategy: Attempt small longs at 1.6120, adding to 1.6000; stop below 1.5800. First target 1.6200, then 1.6400.

Direction of Trade: →

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
1.6030 " 1.62
1.598 1.63
1.5925 1.6435
1.5800* 1.66
1.575 1.6745*

USDJPY

Comment: Typical of the Yen in that when it decides to gain against other currencies it does so with a vengeance, taking no prisoners. It hovered above 94.00 most of the day in London as large option expiries were protected, but once these died stop loss selling caused the biggest daily drop since mid-March. This morning it should try and regain some semblance of stability, probably hovering around 93.00. A weekly close below 94.00 would add considerable bearish momentum for concerted downside probes of key support throughout this month.

Strategy: Attempt shorts at 93.05/93.50; stop well above 94.55. Add to shorts on a sustained break below 92.25 for 91.80 short term, then lower still.

Direction of Trade: →↘

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
93.00 " 93.52
92.75 93.85/94.00
92.50/92.38 94.5
91.80* 95
91.00/90.87* 89.70 95.50* 96.25

EURJPY

Comment: Slumping through trendline support and a thin Ichimoku 'cloud', bouncing ahead of 126.00 which is the middle of this year's broad trading band. We expect prices to hold above yesterday's low at 127.00 today and probably tomorrow, maybe even above 129.00 because the Lagging Span tries to hold above trendline support. Rallies are seen as selling opportunities for another move lower later this month.

Strategy: Sell at 129.70 but only if prepared to add to 131.00; stop above 132.25. Short term target 128.00, then the 127.00/126.00 area.

Direction of Trade: →↘

Chart Levels:

Support Resistance
129.75 " 129.75
128.5 130.03
128 130.45
127.65 131.35
127.00* 132.00*

Mizuho Corporate Bank

Disclaimer

The information contained in this paper is based on or derived from information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty is made or implied that it is accurate or complete. Any opinions expressed in this paper are subject to change without notice. This paper has been prepared solely for information purposes and if so decided, for private circulation and does not constitute any solicitation to buy or sell any instrument, or to engage in any trading strategy.






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Forex Technical Analytics

Daily Forex Technicals | Written by FOREX Ltd | Jul 09 09 07:11 GMT |

CHF

The estimated test of key supports for implementation of pre-planned long positions has not been confirmed, but assumed rate rise has not shown essential signs favoring bullish development. At this point, considering topping bearish moment that is formed according to OsMA trend indicator, and considering relative sales activity rise, we can assume probability of rate fall within the borders of Ichimoku to Senkou Span B line contained in 1,0830/40 levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term buying positions on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 1,0880/90, 1,0940/60 and (or) further break-out variant up to 1,1000/20, 1,1060/80, 1,1140/60. The alternative for sales will be below 1,0780 with the targets of 1,0720/40, 1,0660/80, 1,0580/1,0620.

GBP

The pre-planned break-out variant for sales has been implemented but with damage to several points in achievement of minimal anticipated target. OsMA trend indicator, having marked this week`s Low by formation of bullish topping signal, gives grounds to assume further rate correction period with attainment of close Ichimoku cloud borders contained in 1,6180/1,6220 levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term sales on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 1,6100/20, 1,6020/40, 1,5960/80 and (or) further break-out variant up to 1,5880/1,5900, 1,5800/20, 1,5700/20. The alternative for buyers will be above 1,6300 with the targets of 1,6360/80, 1,6440/60, 1,6500/20.

JPY

The pre-planned break-out variant for sales has been implemented with achievement of anticipated targets. OsMA trend indicator, having marked essential bearish activity rise at the break of key supports, gives grounds in favor of bearish priority for planning of trading operations for today. Nevertheless, we can assume probability of test of Kijun line in Ichimoku indicator contained in 93,60/80 levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term sales, on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 93,00/20, 92,20/40, 91,60/80 and (or) further break-out variant up to 91,00/20, 90,40/60, 89,80/90,00. The alternative for buyers will be above 95,20 with the targets of 95,60/80, 96,20/40.

EUR

The pre-planned break-out variant for sales has been implemented with achievement of minimal anticipated target. OsMA trend indicator, having marked this week`s Low by formation of bullish topping signal with further relative rise of buying activity without signs of choice for planning priorities, gives grounds favoring further rate correction period within the case of downside channel with continuing trend for further rate decline. Hence, we can assume probability of rate return to close 1,3930/50 resistance range levels, where it is recommended to evaluate the development of the activity of both parties in accordance with the charts of a shorter time interval. As for short-term sales on condition of the formation of topping signals the targets will be 1,3860/80, 1,3820/30 and (or) further break-out variant up to 1,3760/80, 1,3700/20, 1,3640/60. The alternative for buyers will be above 1,4000 with the targets of 1,4040/60, 1,4100/20.

FOREX Ltd
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USD/JPY Drops Below Key Support Area

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by KBC Bank | Jul 09 09 07:22 GMT |

Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Government bonds surge on increased risk aversion
    Yesterday, investors fled to safe government bonds, as the downward correction on the commodity and equity markets continued, despite a late rebound in Wall Street. The rally on the bond markets may however have run its course for now, unless the S&P would clearly break below the 875 level.
  • FX: USD/JPY drops below key support area
    Investor caution ahead of the earnings season triggered some temporary yen buying panic. USD/JPY dropped below the key 93.55 range bottom. The G8 didn't make any high profile comments on the dollar. Gyrations on the stock markets continue to be the most important single driver for trading in the major currency cross rates.

The Sunrise Headlines

  • Yesterday, US Equities had difficulties to choose their side ahead of the start of the second quarter earnings season. This morning, Asian shares trade mixed.
  • The global economy is slowly pulling out of recession, the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday, marking up its growth forecasts for next year and hinting that it might reduce its estimates for bank losses.
  • Alistair Darling's blueprint for reforming the financial regulatory regime failed to impress yesterday. The Conservative opposition offered a direct challenge by setting out its own plans for bank regulation.
  • The German trade surplus unexpectedly widened in May as exports rose by 0.3% M/M, while imports fell by 2.1% M/M.
  • Alcoa, the largest US aluminum producer, posted a third consecutive quarterly loss on Wednesday, but cost cuts helped the aluminum maker to beat Wall Street estimates.
  • Crude oil ($60.69) dropped for the sixth consecutive session on Wednesday as OPEC said world demand may take years to recover from the slump in 2009 because of economic weakness and demand destruction.
  • Today, the calendar contains the UK trade balance, US claims and wholesale inventories. The Bank of England will decide on monetary policy

Currencies: USD/JPY Drops Below Key Support Area

EUR/USD

On Wednesday, EUR/USD was initially traded in a surprisingly tight sideways trading range. The pair dropped to the 1.3860/65 area at the start of trading in Europe but there were no follow-through losses. On the contrary, the losses on the European stock markets were not excessive, given the decline on Tuesday evening in the US. On top of that, the German data came out better than expected for the second day in a row as the German IP rose 3.7% M/M in May. In this context, the downside in the euro was rather well protected and the EUR/USD pair hovered around the 1.39 big figure. The G8 didn't make any declarations on the status of the US dollar as reserve currency. According to declarations, the G5 discussed the use of alternative currencies to settle trade among themselves, but also this message had no impact on trading. However; investors again turned more negative after the open of the US stock markets. Mounting selling pressure from EUR/JPY, through the cross rates put EUR/USD under pressure. The pair set an intraday low in the 1.3835 area. Later in US trading, stocks also EUR/USD was saved by a late session rebound. EUR/USD closed the session at 1.3884 (1.3924 on Tuesday).

EUR/USD: saved by late session US tock market rebound

Support comes in at 1.3832/26 (Reaction lows) and 1.3798 (Daily envelope), at 1.3784/82 (Weekly envelope/ Boll bottom), at 1.3748/39 (16 July low/Neckline double bottom), at 1.3620 (38 % retracement).

Resistance stands at 1.3939 (Reaction high/Daily envelope), at 1.3989/96 (MTMA/LTMA), at 1.4051 (Week high), at 1.4110 (Weekly envelope), at 1.4133 (Boll Top) and at 1.4202 (Reaction high).

The pair is moving into oversold territory.

USD/JPY

Today, the US weekly jobless claims and the wholesale inventories are scheduled for release and later in the session the US Treasury will auction 30-year bonds. The European calendar is thin. So, once again, watching the stock markets will be the name of the game. In this respect, the S&P yesterday dropped temporary below the key 875 support area but still managed to close above this level. The jury is still out whether this key level will hold. In a daily perspective, markets reacted rather positive to the Alcoa results. This 'positive' reaction also helped EUR/USD to rebound off from yesterday's lows and might slow the EUR/USD decline today. Of course, the earnings season still has a very long way to go. We would be very surprised not to see other pockets of investor skepticism in the weeks ahead. This will continue to have an impact on EUR/USD trading, too.

Global context. During the month of June, EUR/USD kept a sideways trading pattern. Global investors turned again more cautious on the strength of a potential economic recovery and this capped the ascent in EUR/USD. However, the dollar was not able to take the lead either. After all, the correction on the stock markets was rather muted. On top of that, any hopes that the Fed would raise rates rather soon proved not justified. From time to time, the debate on the status of the dollar as reserve currency resurfaced, causing temporary set-backs for the US currency. Regarding the European side of the story, we recently took notice of the fact that some ECB members had become more concerned that the ECB measures didn't filter through enough into bank lending. The ECB potentially moving further in the direction of new unconventional measures might, at some point, become a negative factor for the euro, too. However, at least for now, ECB's Trichet didn't give any signals that the ECB is preparing any additional unconventional policy steps to address this issue. This left the global picture for EUR/USD trading rather neutral and indecisive. None of those themes is currently able to set the tone for EUR/USD trading. So, EUR/USD traders continue to watch global investor sentiment and track the swings on the stock markets.

Looking at the technical charts, the EUR/USD currency pair settled in a sideways trading pattern between 1.3739 and 1.4338. Last week, the pair moved closer to the top of this range, but a real test of the 1.4338 level didn't occur as the rebound stalled in the 1.42-area. Recently, we advocated that a break of this area would be difficult and maintained a sell-on-upticks approach. We hold on to that bias. More stock market weakness might open the way for return action to the range bottom at the 1.3750/39 area.

On Wednesday, USD/JPY experienced quite a volatile trading session. In Europe, the pair hovered in a tight range in the low 94 area. However, some kind of yen buying panic kicked in exactly at the time when the S&P dropped below the key 875 area. At the same time, the oil price made a steep decline, too. Market liquidity dried up and several yen cross rates experienced a temporary free-fall. USD/JPY fell below the key 93.55 support. Finally support was found in the 91.80 area. The late session rebound on the US stock markets also helped USD/JPY (and several other yen cross rates) to recoup part of the earlier losses. Nevertheless, USD/JPY closed the session at 92.88, still quite a significant loss compared to the 94.89 close on Tuesday evening.

This morning, Japanese stock markets are showing losses of around 1.50% at the moment of writing. However, in most other Asian markets, the losses are much more contained. Chinese stock markets are even in positive territory. After yesterday's steep rise of the yen, Japanese officials (a government spokesman) came out to give the (predictable) warning that excessive currency moves are undesirable and that they kept a close watch on currency market trends. However, at this stage, we don't have the impression that interventions are around the corner.

Global context. Since March, USD/JPY developed a sideways trading pattern between 101.40 and 93.86/54 (May low/March low). The 'traditional link' between USD/JPY and the performance of global stock markets/risk appetite still played a role, but at some times it was not as tight is it used to be some time ago. At the end of May, USD/JPY came relatively close to the key 93.54 range bottom, but a real test/break didn't occur. However, yesterday's flaring up of investor caution ahead of the earnings season and a test of key support levels in other markets (S&P) hammered the pair through the longstanding 93.55 range bottom. After this high profile technical signal, we are forced to leave our neutral bias/range trading strategy in this pair. For now, the verbal support from Japanese officials, at best, is able to slow the decline in this pair. A sustained rebound only looks possible if stock markets sentiment were to improve for the better. We don't bet on such scenario yet. Tight stoploss protection on USD/JPY longs is still warranted. Short-term players can look to sell into strength.

Sell-off hammers USD/JPY through long-term range bottom

Support stands at 92.94 (Break-up), at 91.93/80 (Daily envelope/ST low), at 0.8970 (Feb low), at 88.80 (1st target double top).

Resistance comes in at 93.85 (Previous reaction low), at 94.20/35 (Breakdown/ STMA), at 94.70 (Breakdown daily) and at 95.33/57 (MTMA/Boll Midline).

The pair is in oversold territory.

EUR/GBP

Yesterday, the decline of sterling slowed, both against the dollar and the euro. The UK currency continued to lose ground early in the session. EUR/GBP set a new (albeit minor) high in the 0.8670 area around noon. A weaker than expected US house prices release supported this move. However, the EUR/GBP rebound ran into resistance and the pair settled in the mid 0.86 area.

Today, the UK trade balance is schedulled for release. However, all eyes in the UK will be on the BoE interest rate decision and even more on the statement of the Bank. We expect the Bank to announce that it will raise the amount of asset purchase to the full amount approved of £150. Over the previous days, there were several calls for the Bank to extend its asset purchases beyond this level. We don't expect the BoE to take already any engagement on this issue today. We expect this to be discussed and decided at the August meeting (together with a new inflation report). Nevertheless, more negative economic news headlines might fuel market speculation that the BoE will have to take additional steps (ask for government approval to raise the amount of asset purchases). This would again create a sterling negative environment.

Global context. During the month of May, sterling performed a remarkable rebound against the euro (and the dollar) supported by improving eco data. The break below the EUR/GBP level of 0.8637 was a clear signal that something had changed in investor sentiment towards the UK currency. We turned to a neutral approach vis-à-vis the UK currency. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of uncertainty on the BoE policy going forward (cf supra). On top of that, recent comments from BoE policy members gave the impression that they felt quite comfortable with a weak pound to support the economy.

Over the previous two weeks, the ascent of sterling ran into resistance. Apparently, enough good news had been priced in for sterling at the current levels. At first, the sterling losses were still rather contained, but over the previous sessions, sterling faced more selling pressure. EUR/GBP regained the 0.8600 resistance area, improving the ST picture in this pair. Over the previous days, we indicated that we had the impression that the downside in this pair has become better protected and that we wouldn't be surprised to see EUR/GBP building on this first technical signal. We hold on to that bias, even as there are some tentative signs that the rebound is slowing. The 0.8867 reaction high is the next high profile resistance on the charts and could be the target of this correction

EUR/GBP: rebound slows

Support comes in at 0.8609/05 (STMA/Daily envelope), at 0.8575/70 (Reaction lows hourly), at 0.8558(Week low/MTMA) and at 0.8511/94 (Reaction low/Break-up).

Resistance is seen at 0.8650/72 (Boll top/Week high), at 0.8688 (daily envelope62 % retracement off 0.8866), at 0.8730/34 (23 % LT/LT break-down).

The pair is moving into overbought territory.

News

EMU: German IP rises at fastest pace in 16 years

The final figure of euro zone first quarter GDP confirmed the previous estimate, which showed a contraction by 2.5% Q/Q. The yearly figure was however slightly downwardly revised from -4.8% Y/Y to -4.9% Y/Y. Looking at the breakdown, government spending (0.2% Q/Q from 0.0% Q/Q) and investments (-4.1% Q/Q from - 4.2% Q/Q) were upwardly revised compared to the previous release, while both exports (-8.8% Q/Q from -8.1% Q/Q) and imports (-7.6% Q/Q from -7.2% Q/Q) were downwardly revised.

German industrial production grew by a much bigger than expected 3.7% M/M in May, while the previous figure was downwardly revised from -1.9% M/M to -2.6% M/M. The details show that the improvement was based in the manufacturing sector (5.1% M/M) with significant increases in capital goods (8.3% M/M) and intermediate goods (4.3% M/M), while consumer goods rose by a more modest 0.6% M/M. Both energy (-3.8% M/M) and construction (-3.2% M/M) declined significantly. This is the fastest pace German industrial production rose in nearly 16 years which bolsters hopes that Europe's biggest economy is starting to recover.

Other: UK house prices decline again in June

In the UK, house prices dropped by 0.5% M/M in June, according to the Halifax house price index, while the consensus was looking for a slight increase. On a yearly basis, house prices are down by 15.0% Y/Y (from -16.3% Y/Y). The outcome is a bit disappointing after the significant increase in May and indicates that the UK housing market remains fragile

Download entire Sunrise Market Commentary

Disclaimer: This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.





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Morning Forex Overview

Daily Forex Fundamentals | Written by Dukascopy Swiss FX Group | Jul 09 09 07:13 GMT |

Previous session overview

After a strong performance in late Europe, the Dollar has weakened overnight. EURUSD rose to a high of 1.3940 so far after closing the day at 1.3860 in New York. Cable, which was temporarily trading well underneath of the psychological 1.60 level in Europe recovered to as high as 1.6125.

The biggest mover yesterday was USDJPY, which dipped to 91.70 yesterday, the lowest level in 5 months. In Asia this morning the pair turned and has presently recovered back to 93.30. As outlined earlier in the week, the move was mainly motivated through EURJPY and GBPJPY selling. GBPJPY which stood at 156 on Monday traded down nearly 10 big figures to reach a low of 146.90 in Europe before marking a strong return in Asia this morning. Presently at 150.10, the pair has risen more than 2% in just a few hours. EURJPY was slightly less volatile, but with a Monday-Wednesday drop from 134 down to 127 last night and subsequent bounce to 129.70 this morning, we still consider it as one of the more active pairs this week.

The Australian Dollar recovered somewhat from its collapse last night. In a sudden drop in European afternoon AUDUSD shed more than 2% from 0.79 down to 0.7725 on the back of the general Dollar strength. Overnight the AUD has recovered to 0.7820 but the outlook remains rather bearish

Market expectation

The UK trade balance for the month of May is the first piece of big news today. It is forecast to improve only slightly over the previous months data deficit of some 7Bln GBP. Fear that the data will be weaker may halt any additional GBP gains till mid-morning.

The US will release its weekly jobless claims, the data is expected to remain improve over last week's 614k to 605k this week. Besides the data, a number of Fed officials are expected to hold speeches or testimonies.

We have had some interesting currency movements so far this week. The Yen-crosses took the spotlight, breaking key support levels on Tuesday. Despite the strong rebound, EURJPY and GBPJPY remain in negative territory and further selling may be close-by. This will weigh on the European currencies and we believe that Cable is especially vulnerable if it trades through 1.60 again.

Dukascopy Swiss FX Group

Legal disclaimer and risk disclosure

This overview can be used only for informational purposes. Dukascopy SA is not responsible for any losses arising from any investment based on any recommendation, forecast or other information herein contained.




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Pakistan’s Inflation Slows, Giving Room for Rate Cut

By Michael Dwyer

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- Pakistan’s inflation slowed to a 16- month low in June, giving the central bank scope to lower interest rates to prop up a faltering economy.

Consumer prices in South Asia’s second-largest economy rose 13.13 percent from a year earlier after gaining 14.39 percent in May, the Federal Bureau of Statistics said on its Web site today. That matched the median 13.1 percent forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of nine economists.

Pakistan’s economy has ground to a near halt as the global recession erodes exports and foreign investment and Taliban insurgents launch terrorist attacks in response to an intensified military campaign against Islamic extremists. The $146 billion economy may expand as little as 0.8 percent in the year to June 2010, according to HSBC Holdings Plc.

Security concerns may “hamper growth over the coming year as investors and consumers further rein in spending,” said Frederic Neumann, an economist at HSBC in Hong Kong. “The good news is that the central bank can begin to relax and start cutting interest rates, which should eventually nurse a recovery.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael Dwyer in Singapore at Mdwyer5@bloomberg.net





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Philippines May Cut Key Interest Rate to Record Low

By Karl Lester M. Yap

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- The Philippine central bank may reduce borrowing costs for a sixth time in seven months to boost domestic spending and shield the Southeast Asian economy from the global recession.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas will lower its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to a record low of 4 percent today, according to 12 of 14 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. One expects a half-point cut and another forecasts no change in the decision due at 4 p.m. in Manila.

“There is a need to signal that the preference for monetary policy is to support growth,” said Cecilia Tanchoco, an economist at Bank of the Philippine Islands in Manila.

Easing inflation has allowed the central bank to cut its key interest rate by 1.75 percentage points since mid-December to bolster growth as exports slumped. The Philippines’ $144 billion economy expanded 0.4 percent in the first quarter, the weakest pace in a decade, and the International Monetary Fund predicts the economy may contract 1 percent this year.

A government report tomorrow may show an eighth straight monthly drop in exports in May, a Bloomberg survey shows. Overseas sales, which account for about a third of the economy, have slumped as demand for Philippine-made Intel Corp. computer chips and The Gap Inc. clothing fell. Inflation slid to a 22- year low of 1.5 percent in June.

Inflation Risks

Governor Amando Tetangco and fellow policy makers may keep borrowing costs unchanged for the rest of the year after today’s move, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg this month. A cut in the key rate to 4 percent would bring the benchmark to the lowest level since central bank data started in 1990.

“Given nascent signs of stabilization in higher frequency economic data, the pressure on central banks to respond with suitable monetary policy response has also eased substantially,” said Radhika Rao, an economist at IDEAglobal Ltd. in Singapore. “Simmering upside risks to inflation will deter the authorities from moving too aggressively to lower rates further.”

The government predicts growth will accelerate in the coming quarters as the global economy recovers. The price of oil, almost all of which the Philippines imports, has jumped more than a third this year.

Bank of Korea

The Bank of Korea kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged for a fifth month today on signs the economy is recovering from the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Australia’s central bank kept interest rates unchanged for a third month this week, joining policy makers in Malaysia and Thailand who have also stopped cutting.

The International Monetary Fund said yesterday the global economic rebound next year will be stronger than it forecast in April as the financial system stabilizes, predicting the world economy will grow 2.5 percent in 2010.

China’s new loans surged almost fivefold in June from a year earlier, Japan’s industrial output rose for a third month in May and Australian consumer confidence jumped in July to the highest level in 19 months.

To contact the reporter on this story: Karl Lester M. Yap in Manila at kyap5@bloomberg.net





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India Wholesale Prices Fall for Fourth Straight Week

By Kartik Goyal

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- India’s wholesale prices fell for a fourth straight week, ahead of a government increase in fuel costs that may rekindle inflation pressures in coming months.

The benchmark wholesale-price index declined 1.55 percent in the week to June 27 from a year earlier after tumbling 1.30 percent in the previous week, the government said today. Prices plunged 1.61 percent in the first week of June, the biggest drop since December 1978, according to central bank data.

Declines won’t last for long after last week’s first increase in fuel prices in more than a year. The reemergence of inflationary pressures may prompt the central bank to start raising interest rates from a record low by early 2010, according to economist Indranil Sen Gupta.

“Rising inflation risks buttress our expectation of the Reserve Bank of India reversing its easy money policy by January-April 2010,” said Gupta, an economist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch in Mumbai. “We continue to expect wholesale-price inflation to turn up after September.”

Other gauges of inflation, which India’s central bank also monitor when determining the direction of monetary policy, remain high.

Consumer prices paid by farm and rural workers jumped 10.21 percent in May from a year earlier and have averaged gains of more than 10 percent for the past 12 months. Consumer prices paid by industrial workers rose 8.63 percent in May from a year earlier, according to the latest government data.

Consumer Prices

India has four consumer price indices and uses the wholesale-price index as the benchmark as the other inflation measures don’t capture the aggregate price picture.

The difference between the wholesale and consumer-price indexes can be attributed to the weighting given to food items. Food accounts for as much as 70 percent of the consumer-price index, compared with just 27 percent of the wholesale-price index, according to the central bank.

“Such divergences in alternative inflation measures complicate the conduct of monetary policy in India,” central bank Governor Duvvuri Subbarao said on July 2. The Reserve Bank of India, which last cut borrowing costs on April 21, next meets to set interest rates in Mumbai on July 28.

The yield on the 6.07 percent note due May 2014 held at 6.34 percent as of 11:55 a.m. in Mumbai, unchanged from before the release of the inflation report, according to the central bank’s trading system.

No Deflation

The government is working on creating two new consumer price indexes for rural and urban areas, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said July 3.

India is not in the grip of deflation as food-price inflation continues to be in double-digits, according to Governor Subbarao. The bank will review its 4 percent wholesale- price inflation target for the year to March 2010 when it meets later this month, he said.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s government last week raised retail fuel costs for the first time in more than a year, making gasoline in the capital New Delhi 9.8 percent more expensive. Cooking gas and kerosene prices were left unchanged.

The index of fuel prices declined 12.42 percent from a year earlier in the week to June 27, following a similar fall in the previous week, today’s report showed. Prices of eggs, tea, corn, oilseeds, sugar, edible oils and fertilizers rose in the week.

Faster economic growth may also stoke inflation pressures in India and could force the central bank to start unwinding the interest-rate cuts commenced in October last year.

‘Bottoming Out’

India’s $1.2 trillion economy may expand as much as 7.75 percent in the year ending March 2010 amid signs of a “bottoming out” in the U.S. and harvests benefiting from monsoon rains, the Finance Ministry said July 2. Asia’s third- largest economy grew 6.7 percent in the previous 12 months.

Signs of economic recovery across Asia have prompted central banks in the region to stop cutting rates. The Bank of Korea kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged for a fifth month today on signs the economy is recovering from the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Australia’s central bank kept interest rates unchanged for a third month this week.

The International Monetary Fund said yesterday the global economic rebound next year will be stronger than it forecast in April as the financial system stabilizes, predicting the world economy will grow 2.5 percent in 2010.

India’s wholesale-price index published today may be revised in two months, after the government receives additional data. The commerce ministry today revised the rate for the week ended May 2 to 1.48 percent from 0.48 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Kartik Goyal in New Delhi at kgoyal@bloomberg.net.





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Darling’s Bank Plan May Allow U.K. Opposition, EU a Bigger Say

Darling’s Bank Plan May Allow U.K. Opposition, EU a Bigger Say

By Caroline Binham

July 9 (Bloomberg) -- Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling, aiming to prevent another global financial crisis, may be leaving the biggest decisions on U.K. banking regulations to opposition politicians and bureaucrats in Brussels.

Darling yesterday said he will largely keep in place Britain’s financial architecture, introduced by the Labour government in 1997. He rubber stamped proposals Financial Services Authority Chairman Adair Turner made in March tightening bank capital requirements.

“There’s nothing in here to get excited about, and that’s not just a reflection of the lame-duck nature of the current government,” said Darren Fox, a London-based regulatory lawyer at Simmons & Simmons.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s ambition to overhaul the regulatory system and prevent a repeat of the crisis that forced the government to take on to take on 1.4 trillion pounds ($2.3 trillion) of liabilities is running into the need to coordinate action with the U.S. and European Union.

Darling’s plan left unanswered is who will wield authority to rein in risky lending and what new rules are needed to contain excesses in a boom. The Treasury won’t move on those until officials consults with other European Union nations and finance ministers from the Group of 20 nations in the autumn.

Election Due

With less than a year before the next election, Britain’s Conservative opposition is leading in polls and setting out its own proposals for a new rulebook. It suggests the Bank of England have the duty to supervise capital and liquidity for banks, building societies and other “significant” firms. The FSA would monitor companies’ conduct.

“One of the first things the Tories will do is to hand prudential supervision to the Bank of England,” said David Berman, a financial services lawyer at London-based Macfarlanes. “The government is taking a wait-and-see approach to see how the EU regulatory framework will pan out.”

In addition, European Union regulators in Brussels are working on an array of proposals, including a “supervisor of supervisors” and rules on credit derivatives and hedge funds.

Darling stopped short of calling for a break-up of the largest banks, or a separation of their deposit-taking and proprietary trading units. Instead, he supported Turner’s calls for banks to hold more capital, including a doubling of shareholder equity.

He also backed Turner’s plan to gather information from hedge funds -- whose managers the FSA already regulates -- to see how important they are to the financial system.

‘Nuclear Option’

“Banks have been moving in the direction of greater regulation anyway,” said Jonathan McMahon, a former FSA supervisor who now advises companies at Promontory Financial Group LLC. “They have all raised capital. They’ve all improved their liquidity. Regulators and politicians worldwide have stopped short of the nuclear option: breaking large banks up.”

International accords on how much more capital banks should store are already being reworked by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

“As to what all the proposals mean if you’re HSBC or Barclays is impossible to say,” said Fox. “It’s dependent on what other regulators come up with, and is a recognition that this is organized on an international, not national basis.”

Tripartite Debate

The Conservatives will dismantle the Tripartite Authority, which oversees the U.K. financial system and consists of the Treasury, the FSA, and the Bank of England, said George Osborne, the Conservative lawmaker who speaks on economic affairs.

Darling said the Tripartite system created by Brown should be kept strengthened through the creation of a Council for Financial Stability.

Like the U.S. and the EU, the stability council is Darling’s first effort to create “macro-prudential supervision,” where regulators try to curb lending excesses in a boom. The panel would oversee risks to the financial system and would be a voice to raise concerns about the industry.

While lawmakers around the globe agree there is a need for such supervision, there is less accord on who will do it.

“This is new wine in dusty bottles,” said Tom O’Riordan, a regulatory lawyer at Paul Hastings LLP. “There are a lot of mirror images of Obama’s regulations in the U.S.”

President Barack Obama’s proposals for the most sweeping overhaul of U.S. financial regulation in 75 years, announced last month, included plans for a systemic-risk council.

New Stability Board

Turner, who also heads the team of the international Financial Stability Board that coordinates worldwide regulators, called macro-prudential supervision “the great cliché of the crisis.” He proposed that Bank of England Governor Mervyn King should lead a systemic-risk board comprised of FSA and bank officials.

Darling said the chancellor would chair such a board. Typical macro-prudential tools include dynamic provisioning, or forcing banks to horde more capital in good times to draw down upon in bad. Turner’s report suggested that banks should be made to keep as much as 3 percent of their total assets at the top of the economic cycle.

“I don’t really think there’s been a turf war,” said McMahon. “There have been some frustrations and uncertainty about responsibilities. But we’re talking about technocrats who are interested in getting the right answers rather than grabbing more power.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Caroline Binham in London at cbinham@bloomberg.net





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