U.S. Treasury Said to Invest in Nine Major U.S. Banks

By Robert Schmidt and Peter Cook
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Oct. 13 (Bloomberg) -- The Bush administration will announce a plan to rescue frozen credit markets that includes spending about half of a total of $250 billion for preferred shares of nine major banks, people briefed on the matter said.

The companies are Citigroup Inc., Wells Fargo & Co., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Morgan Stanley, State Street Corp., and Bank of New York Mellon Corp., the people said. One of the people also said Merrill Lynch & Co. will receive an investment.

The injections represent a new approach for Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's attempts to prevent a financial market meltdown from sending the U.S. economy into a prolonged recession. He's following similar interventions by European leaders and using broad powers Congress gave him earlier this month to save the country's banking system.

``They've decided they need to do something drastic and this is drastic,'' said Gerard Cassidy, a bank analyst at RBC Capital Markets in Portland, Maine.

None of banks getting government money was given a choice about it, said one of the people familiar with the plans. All of the banks involved will have to submit to compensation restrictions, said the person.

The government will also guarantee the banks' newly issued senior unsecured debt, making it easier for them to refinance their liabilities, the person said.

Allocating Money

The Treasury plans to spend $25 billion each for stakes in Citigroup and JPMorgan, people said. Another $25 billion will be divided between Bank of America and Merrill, which agreed last month to be acquired by Bank of America. Goldman and Morgan Stanley will each get $10 billion, while State Street and Bank of New York will get injections of about $3 billion each, people said.

Financial institutions are struggling to regain the confidence of investors, counterparties and clients after bad loans caused more than $635 billion of writedowns across the industry. Falling share prices have made it harder to raise equity while surging borrowing costs have made debt refinancing harder.

Paulson, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair scheduled at 8:30 a.m. press conference tomorrow in Washington. Paulson's initiative follows an announcement in Europe that France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands and Austria committed $1.8 trillion to guarantee bank loans and take stakes in lenders.

The press conference at Treasury will address ``a series of comprehensive actions to strengthen public confidence in our financial institutions and restore functioning of our credit markets,'' the department said in a e-mailed statement.

Chief executive officers of major U.S. banks met with Paulson to discuss the options for helping markets. Stocks in the U.S. earlier today rallied the most in seven decades, pushing the Standard & Poor's 500 Index up 11.6 percent.

To contact the reporter on this story: Robert Schmidt in Washington at rschmidt5@bloomberg.net.